高考人教版英語一輪課件必修4Unit2Workingtheland

[單元主題語境]

人與自然之人類生存、社會(huì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系(2020·高考浙江卷)

話題：農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展詞數(shù)：204難度：★★★Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived56.________________________，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57.________________________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58.________________________huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59.________________________(need)．Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60.________________________(change)lives.Byabout6000BC,people61.________________________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62.________________________(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,63.________________________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64.________________________riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods65.________________________(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。56．解析：考查介詞。theylivedin是定語從句修飾theworld。定語從句中省略了指代theworld的關(guān)系代詞that/which，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“生活在這個(gè)世界上”，用liveintheworld。答案：in57．解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作dependon的賓語。what是連接代詞，表示“……東西”，在賓語從句中作主語。答案：what58．解析：考查介詞。前文的more是提示詞，結(jié)合句意可知填than。答案：than59．解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句asmorechildrenwereborn可知此處用一般過去時(shí)；主語morefood和need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且food在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wasneeded。答案：wasneeded60．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾technology。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)讓人們第一次體會(huì)到科技改變生活的力量。答案：tochange61．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)byabout6000BC可知，此處用過去完成時(shí)。答案：haddiscovered62．解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處指人們知道了隨著季節(jié)的變化進(jìn)行工作。一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，所以用season的復(fù)數(shù)。答案：seasons63．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處making和前面的planting是并列關(guān)系，作方式狀語。答案：making64．解析：考查冠詞。此處定冠詞特指科學(xué)的振興。答案：the65．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。答案：meant一、語言能力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．a(chǎn)ttemptn．_______________________2．raisevt.___________3．lastv．_______________________4．a(chǎn)rtificialadj._____________________企圖；試圖；嘗試飼養(yǎng)持續(xù)；繼續(xù)；延續(xù) 人工的；人造的二、思維品質(zhì)1．語法填空技巧——考查謂語動(dòng)詞的解題技巧若句中沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，還要注意主謂一致和虛擬語氣。第59題，food和need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由上文的wereborn可知此處用一般過去時(shí)；且food在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。因此填wasneeded。類似的還有61和65題。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子NewpowermachineryandartificialfertilizershavenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.[分析]此句中thatstartedintheStoneAge是____從句，修飾awayoflife。[翻譯]____________________________________________________________定語現(xiàn)在新的電動(dòng)機(jī)械和人造化肥完全改變了石器時(shí)代開始的生活方式。三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過閱讀這篇介紹農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的文章，你對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)有何新的認(rèn)識(shí)？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________農(nóng)業(yè)是人類的衣食之源、生存之本。農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r直接影響著、左右著國民經(jīng)濟(jì)全局的發(fā)展。農(nóng)業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中最基本的物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)部門。農(nóng)業(yè)是人類社會(huì)的衣食之源，生存之本。我們培養(yǎng)勞動(dòng)意識(shí)，樹立奮斗和探索精神。NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．__________________thedifficultiesincrease因此增加了困難2．____________toinformyou遺憾地通知你thereforeregret3．____________abusiness擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)4．________________against/withdifficulties與困難作斗爭5．______ahouseofmice清除室內(nèi)的老鼠expandstrugglerid6．____________thespeed降低速度7．______________onanarticle對(duì)文章作出評(píng)論8．________________expression迷惑的表情9．____________againsttheillness與疾病作斗爭10．the__________ofworld'sattention世界關(guān)注的中心11．for______________onend數(shù)十年如一日12．beengagedinimportand____________做進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易13．changetheir______________________改變他們的國籍reducecommentconfusedbattlefocusdecadesexportnationality14．a(chǎn)strong______________________堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性15．tobefully________________裝備齊全[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Womenhavegainedthe______________todecidewhethertomarryornot，andtheyare________tochoosetheirjobsatpresent.(free)2．Owingtothegreat____________，agreatnumberof____________childrendied.(hungry)personalityequippedfreedomfreehungerhungry3．Hewasreally________________bythe__________________problemwhichalso________________otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)4．The____________________ofelectricitywasFranklin；likemany______________________，itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)5．____________________newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly，whichmadeusrather__________________.(disturb)6．Ourschooloffersgood__________________andyouwillbewell________________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)confusedconfusingconfuseddiscovererdiscoveriesDisturbingdisturbedequipmentequipped7．Paper________________everyyearisthreetimestheweightoftheworld's____________________ofvehicles.(produce)8．Aslongas________________typesarenottakentooseriously，it'sfuntryingtoguessaperson's______________________fromtheirpersonality.(nation)producedproductionnationalnationality02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□statistic□fertilizer□bacteria□nutrition□mineral□sorghum□skim□underline□circulate□occupation□output□fertile□organic□strainNO.2短語——在拼寫中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．______________________另外2．__________________yourhelp由于你的幫助3．______________goodresults導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果4．________________theexams集中精力備考5．____________________gold盛產(chǎn)黃金6．________________sometrust建立些許信任inadditionthankstoleadtofocusonberichinbuildup7．________________________theresult對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果滿意8．________________________stayathome寧可待在家里9．______him____anylaziness使他擺脫懶惰10．________usfree______________thedisease使我們擺脫疾病besatisfiedwithwouldratherridofkeepfrom/of[詞匯積累]1．“因此”家族①thereforeadv.因此；所以②soconj.因此；所以③thusadv.因此；于是④consequentlyadv.所以；因此⑤asaresult結(jié)果；因此2．“擴(kuò)展”動(dòng)詞知多少①expand使變大；伸展②extend延伸；擴(kuò)展③spread展開，傳播④enlarge擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展⑤broaden使變寬3．“集中注意力”聚焦①focuson集中注意力于②beabsorbedin全神貫注于③payattentionto注意④concentrateon集中精力于⑤fixone'sattentionon專心于NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．ifso“如果是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式你愿意加入我們校乒乓球隊(duì)嗎？如果愿意，請(qǐng)盡快給我發(fā)郵件。Wouldyouliketojoinourschooltabletennisteam?__________，pleaseemailmeassoonaspossible.2．thefirst/last/best/right/only/very...＋n.＋todosth.“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)/最好的一個(gè)/合適的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物”Ifso至于我，我父親是我唯一最尊敬的人。Asforme,myfatheris___________________________________.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)3．“makeit＋adj.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)你的微笑是使得你結(jié)識(shí)新人最強(qiáng)大的工具之一。Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthat___________________________________________________newpeople.theonlypersonIrespectmostmakeitpossibleforyoutomeet4．wouldrather(not)dosth.“寧愿(不)做……”現(xiàn)在越來越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_________________________________.wouldrathernotliveinbigcities1．strugglevi.&n.

斗爭；拼搏；努力；掙扎[寫作佳句]Intheshortfilm，youcanlearnthatmyschoolhasbeenstrugglingforabetterfuture.(2018·高考全國卷Ⅱ)在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在為更美好的未來而努力。[歸納拓展]strugglefor為……而斗爭strugglewith與……斗爭；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)struggleagainst為反對(duì)……而斗爭；與……斗爭struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成語段①Unluckily，thefarmershavesufferedaheavydroughtthisyear.Theyhavetostruggle______aliving.Theyarestruggling________________________thebadweatherforabetterharvest.Anyway，theymust_____________________________________________________________(努力增加收入)．forwith/againststruggletoincreasetheirincome能力提升——句式升級(jí)②Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob，andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.→_________________________________________________，Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分詞短語作狀語)Havingstruggledformonthstofindajob2．equipvt.&vi.

配備；裝備[寫作佳句]Ifyouwanttoliveinthisworld，equipyourselfwithaheartthatcanenduresuffering.想生活在這世上，就要讓自己的心能忍受一切痛苦。[歸納拓展](1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith配備著……equipsb./sth.for為……而武裝某人；為……而裝備某物(2)equipmentn．裝備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)apieceofequipment一件裝備

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphim______futurelife.②Ifitwerenotthemodern__________________(equip)，suchexperimentswouldnotbeperformed.forequipment能力提升——句式升級(jí)Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching，soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.→③_______________________________________________________，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(過去分詞作狀語)→④____________________________________________________，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)短語beequippedwith常用過去分詞作狀語。(2)牢記equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。EquippedwithmuchexperienceinteachingEquippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching3．confusevt.

使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆[寫作佳句]AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid，butthemoreheexplained，themoreconfusedIbecame.起初我以為我明白了老師所說的，但是他越解釋我就越迷惑。[歸納拓展](1)confuse...with/and...混淆；辨別不清beconfusedby被……弄混；糊涂(2)confusedadj.困惑的；煩惱的confusingadj.令人費(fèi)解的；使人困惑的(3)confusionn．困惑[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①IalwaysconfuseJohn________________hisbrother；theyaresomuchalike.②Iwouldoftenget________________(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.③Therewasa________________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwitha__________________problem.(confuse)with/andconfusedconfusedconfusing能力提升——完成句子④Forexample，therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoften___________________________.(2018·高考江蘇卷)例如，有大量的參考書，我經(jīng)常會(huì)對(duì)選擇哪本感到困惑。confusedtochoosefrom4．regretvt.遺憾；惋惜；可惜；后悔

n．遺憾；懊悔[寫作佳句]ItiswithgreatregretthatIsaygoodbyetoyou，butIneverregrethavingspentsuchawonderfultimewithyou.與你分別令我感到非常遺憾，但我不后悔與你共度了如此美好的時(shí)光。regrettosay/tell/inform...that...遺憾地說/告訴/通知……(2)withgreatregret非常遺憾地(much)toone'sregret＝toone's(great)regret令某人(很)遺憾的是

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成語段①Iregretted______________(tell)himthathehadbeendismissed.Tomysurprise，hesaidtome，“Ihaveno______________(regret)．Ionlyregret______________________________________(take)thewrongjob.”totellregretstaking/havingtaken能力提升——一句多譯非常遺憾地告訴你我不能在約定的時(shí)間和你去北京了。②_________________________________________________________，Ican'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn．)③Itis__________________________________thatItellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn．)④I____________________________________thatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretvt.)Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregretwithgreatregretregrettotellyou5．focusn.

焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)

vt.集中；聚焦[寫作佳句]High-qualitypraiseshouldfocusonchildren'sefforts，ratherthanonresults.(2019·高考浙江卷)高質(zhì)量的表揚(yáng)應(yīng)該關(guān)注兒童的努力，而不是結(jié)果。[歸納拓展](1)focuson/upon集中于……focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon/upon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦點(diǎn)

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Theyfocused______________football，basketballandbaseball.(2019·高考北京卷)②Whilemuchofthedebatesofar________________________________(focus)onthesafetyofdriverlesscars...(2018·高考北京卷)on/uponhasbeenfocused能力提升——完成句子③Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildren_______________________________________，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.這表明當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。arethefocusoffamilies6．buildup

逐漸增強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì)；建立；開發(fā)；積累；創(chuàng)辦[文化金句]PreviousstudieshaveshownthatpracticingTaiChiregularlynotonlybuildupseniors'strengthbutalsohelpsreducefallsamongthem.先前的研究表明，經(jīng)常練習(xí)太極拳不僅有助于老年人強(qiáng)身健體而且還有助于減少老年人跌倒。[歸納拓展]pickup撿起；(無意中)學(xué)會(huì)；接收；搭載takeup拿起；開始；從事；占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)makeup虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成breakup分裂；打碎；結(jié)束；解體；分手；放假[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義/選用以上短語填空①Tolearnalanguagewellyoumustbuildupausefulvocabulary.____②Hisconfidencebuiltupashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.________③Takinganactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesisreallyhelpfultobuildupourbodyandenrichourschoollife.______________④Therefore，let'staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.__________積累逐漸增強(qiáng)增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì)建立；創(chuàng)辦⑤Aneighbourdownstairsaskedforthemusictobeturneddownandtheparty________________.⑥Itdidn'ttakemelongto______________thebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.⑦Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers，__________________twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.brokeuppickupmakingup能力提升——翻譯句子⑧放學(xué)后你應(yīng)該多參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，以增強(qiáng)你的體力。______________________________________________________________Yououghttotakemoresportsafterschooltobuildupyourstrength.7．leadto

導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向……[寫作佳句]Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.食用過多的糖會(huì)引起健康問題。[歸納拓展](1)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leadsb.to/into...帶著某人去/走向……lead/livea(n)．..life過……樣的生活leadtheway引路；帶路(2)leadingadj.領(lǐng)先的leadn．[U](戲劇等)主角；領(lǐng)先地位；帶頭takethelead領(lǐng)先

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/完成語段①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's_____________(catch)．②Withhim______________(lead)theway，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwouldlead____seriousconsequences.Hisaction__________________________________(使我們相信)thathewasourtruefriend.beingcaughtleadingtoledustobelieve能力提升——一句多譯眾所周知，成功在于勤奮，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。③Asweallknow，successliesinhardwork_____________________________________________________.(lead)④Asweallknow，successliesinhardwork__________________________________________________________________.(result)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]leadto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。表示導(dǎo)致的短語還有：resultin，contributeto，bringabout等。whilelazinessleadstofailurewhilelazinessresultsinfailure8．if

引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式[教材原句]

Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植它們(這些植物)?[歸納拓展](1)ifso是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnot。(2)由if構(gòu)成的此類省略形式還有：ifany如果有的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifpossible如果可能的話[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①If____，Iwonderifyoucouldtakethetroubletosendmemywallet.②Ifpossibly，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.__________________________________能力提升——句式升級(jí)③Ifit'snotconvenient，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.→_____________________，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(省略句)sopossibly→possibleIfnotconvenient9．wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”[教材原句]Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Iwouldrather________(stay)athomeattheweekend，readingsomeEnglishnovels.②Shewouldratheryou________(come)tomorrowthantoday.③Istayedathomelastnight，butI'dratherI________________(go)tothetheatrewithmyfriends.staycamehadgone能力提升——一句多譯為了過低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公交車也不愿開車去上班。④________________________________，somepeople_________________________________________________towork.(不定式作狀語；wouldrather...than)⑤___________________________________________，somepeople__________________________________________________________towork.(inorderto；would...ratherthan)Tolivealow-carbonlifewouldrathertakethebusthandriveacarInordertolivealow-carbonlifewouldtakethebusratherthandriveacar⑥Somepeople__________________________________________towork______________theycanlivealow-carbonlife.(prefertodo...ratherthan；sothat)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)使用wouldrather...than...句型時(shí)要注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即than的前后要用兩個(gè)同類的詞或詞組，如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)介詞短語等。(2)牢記wouldrather后跟that從句要用虛擬語氣。prefertotakethebusratherthandriveacarsothat[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2020·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted..adj.根深蒂固的②(2019·高考天津卷)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune..③(2018·高考江蘇卷)It‘svitalthatnewcompulsoryage-appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia..④(2017·高考江蘇卷)AfriendofmineownsanareaoflandinwesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeentoowetforcropping..n.一件困難的事情vt.使……具備某種能力vi.種莊稼2．一詞多義①(北京卷)Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.__A．饑餓 B．渴望②Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmusclesshakingmyset.__A．增強(qiáng)B．建立C．開發(fā)D．創(chuàng)辦BAⅡ.語言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語法填空①(2020·高考全國卷Ⅲ)AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyas______________________(produce)filmedintheStates.②(2020·高考天津卷)Forthosewhohunger______somepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.productionsfor③(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)However，Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysof____________________(disturb)reportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.④(2019·高考全國卷Ⅱ)That______________(free)tochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.⑤(2019·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Intryingtoconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlifeand__________________(discover)aworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.disturbingfreedomdiscovers⑥(2019·高考浙江卷)However，whenshehungup，she__________________(regret)thewayshehadhandledthecall.⑦(2018·高考江蘇卷)Withinfiveminutes，weorderedtheonewewere__________________(satisfy)with.⑧(2018·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allriders________________________(equip)withreflectivevestsandsafetylights.regrettedsatisfiedareequipped2．完形填空①(2020·高考江蘇卷)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfoundavision.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat____________ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.A．distinguishes

B．determinesC．claims D．limits55解析：句意：他證明了并不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情決定了我們的生活，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情。distinguish區(qū)別，辨別；determine決定；claim聲稱，要求；limit限制。故選B。答案：B②(2018·高考江蘇卷)WildcampingisillegalinEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalotharderthantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial____________，foundhissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.A．struggle B．progressC．excitement D．research47解析：根據(jù)前面的“alotharder”

“achedallover”可知，旅行開始時(shí)他一定是與病痛作斗爭，故選struggle“斗爭”。progress“進(jìn)步”；excitement“興奮”；research“研究，調(diào)查”。答案：AⅢ.書面表達(dá)亮點(diǎn)練1．(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)我是李華，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱們一起參加我校的音樂節(jié)吧。