新概念英語課件NCE1-Lesson103-104（共32張）

L103–104AFrenchtestNewwordsandexpressions表示詢問Howareyou?Howisitgoing?Howareyoudoing?What’swrongwithyou?What’sthematter?What’sup?Howisyourhealth?exam(n.)考試exam–exams–examinationWehadahistoryexamyesterday.Igotmyexamresultstoday.Hefailedhisexam.學科語文Chinese,數(shù)學math或maths,mathematics,英語English,物理physics，化學chemistry，政治politics，歷史history，體育PE或physicaleducation，spotsclass，gymclasspass(v.)及格，通過Hepassedhisexams./HepassedinhisEnglish.Aweekpassedquickly.Abeautifulwomanpassedjustnow.question(n.)問題problem指困難問題，社會問題，數(shù)學問題，常與動詞solve（解決）搭配。question指提出并等待回答的詢問、質(zhì)問，常與動詞answer（回答）搭配。enough(adv.)足夠地Thecoatisgoodenough.Hissalaryisjustenoughforfood.Iwasfoolishenoughtobelieveher.paper(n.)紙張，考卷，論文紙張不可數(shù)，考卷可數(shù)Thegeographypaperwasdifficult.Mypaperconsistsoftenpages.fail(v.)未及格，失敗failsth./failtodosth.Ourplansfailed.Ifailedtheexam.Hefailedtopasstheexaminationthroughcarelessness.rest(v.)休息，保持(n.)休息，其余部分Let'stakearest.ItwasanexperienceIwilltreasurefortherestofmylife。Cheerup!振作起來！IthinkthatIpassedinEnglishandMathematics.IhopethatIhaven’tfailed.too①也；②太，過于。

IlikeEnglish,helikesEnglish,too.Thispairofshoesaretoosmallforme.too...to...太…而不能…Heistooyoungtogotoschool.very很，非?！璭nough足夠1.enough足夠地，副詞，修飾形容詞，用在形容詞之后

easyenoughenoughforsbtodo足夠做….Thisroomisbigenoughforustolivein.這個房間我們住足夠大了。Youarenotoldenoughtodoit.你還太小，不能做這件事情。2.enough足夠的，形容詞，修飾名詞，用在名詞之前

enoughbooks/moneyDoyouhaveenoughtimetodoit?你有時間作這件事嗎？Tenpiecesofpaperareenough.十張紙足夠了。區(qū)別：（1）too和very通常放在所修飾的形容詞之前，而enough要放在所修飾的形容詞之后：

Thequestionsweretoo/verydifficult.Thequestionswereeasyenough.（2）enough和too可以與介詞to搭配使用，但意義不同：

Thequestionswereeasyenough(forme)toanswer.Thequestionsweretoodifficult(forme)toanswer.完成下列句子，用too,very或enough填空1.Icouldn’tspeaktotheboss.Hewas_____busy.2.Icouldn’tgoout.Itwas________coldformetogoout.3.Icouldanswerallthequestions.Theywere_____easy.4.Isthatsuitcaselight________foryoutocarry.5.Isyourbrotherold_____tobeamemberofourassociation?6.Theycouldn’tseethatfilm.Theywere_____young.一．重點

1.賓語從句的概念2.賓語從句的引導詞

3.賓語從句中的語序

4.賓語從句的時態(tài)變化二.難點

1.if與whether的區(qū)別

2.when與if引導的賓語從句和狀語從句

3.賓語從句與簡單句的互換

We

know

him．

We

knowthathelikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語

主s謂v賓o簡單句復合句一

什么是賓語從句？試比較DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.2.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（誰的，作定語）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（為什么，作狀語）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（誰，作主語）注：that在句中無詞義，在從句中不能充當句子成分，在口語中往往被省略。e.g.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.1.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句二.賓語從句的引導詞3.由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句e.g.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether引導賓語從句表示“是否”之義，在句中不充當句子成份。if/whether可互換,但whether…ornot為固定搭配.If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme______atlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafterBDBAAHelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.

Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?

HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.三.賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。改一改

將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

4.What'swrongwithyou?→

.

5.Whathappenedtoyou?→

.

6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→

.

想一想為什么4，5，6語序不變？

HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyou說一說將上面的句子置于一個主句后，變成一個賓語從句。WhichisthewaytothestationCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme……?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？

結(jié)論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句←→疑問詞+todo的簡單句。

條件：(1).主主從主

(2).主(間)賓從主練一練

1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?/p>

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌鶭ohndidn’tdecide

.

3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(變?yōu)閺秃暇洌鶦anyoutellme

thebusstop?

4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(變?yōu)閺秃暇洌鶦anyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.

五.賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換①②WhattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuseⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhose六.課堂檢測Couldyoutellme

?A.wherethetwinswere

B.wherethetwinsare

CwherearethetwinsA:Doyouknow

?

B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe

Englishfortenyears.

A.learned

B.haslearned

C.waslearning

D.havelearned4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth

round.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe5.Tellme

.A.whatwrongiswithhim

B.what'swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhim

D.what'sthematterwithhim6.Myfriendaskedme

.

A.whoisthegirl

B.whothegirlwas

C.whowasthegirl

D.whothegirlⅡ.Choosetherightanswers.BDBBDB賓語從句三要素that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變七.本課小結(jié)1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow