高考英語人教版一輪課件選修7Unit2Robots

Unit2

Robots-2-【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.fictionn.

小說;虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事2.bonusn.

額外津貼;獎(jiǎng)金;紅利3.apronn.

圍裙4.scanvt.

細(xì)看;仔細(xì)檢查;粗略地看;瀏覽;掃描5.fingernailn.

手指甲6.absurdadj.

荒謬的;可笑的7.haircutn.

發(fā)型;理發(fā)8.cushionn.

(坐、跪時(shí)用的)

軟墊;靠墊;墊子9.beddingn.

寢具;鋪蓋10.cuisinen.

烹飪(風(fēng)味);菜肴11.digitaladj.

數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的;手指的;腳趾的Ⅰ.單詞

由簡(jiǎn)到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-3-12.affectionn.

喜愛;愛;感情13.holyadj.

神的;上帝的;圣潔的14.navyn.

海軍;海軍部隊(duì)15.biochemistryn.

生物化學(xué)16.chaptern.

(書中的)章;篇;回17.theoreticaladj.

理論(上)的;假設(shè)的18.frameworkn.

框架;結(jié)構(gòu)-4-【拼寫高頻單詞】1.desire

n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要2.sympathy

n.同情(心)3.overweight

adj.超重的;體重超常的4.elegant

adj.優(yōu)雅的;高雅的;講究的5.pile

n.堆;摞;疊vi.堆起;堆積vt.把……堆起;積聚6.accompany

vt.陪伴;伴奏7.clerk

n.售貨員;職員;旅館接待員8.counter

n.柜臺(tái);計(jì)數(shù)器9.awful

adj.極壞的;極討厭的;可怕的;(口語)糟透的10.affair

n.事務(wù);事情;曖昧關(guān)系11.declare

vt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱-5-12.state

vt.陳述;宣布13.aside

adv.在一邊;向一邊14.grand

adj.大的;豪華的;雄偉的15.bound

adj.一定的;密切相關(guān)的16.biography

n.(由他人撰寫的)傳記;傳記文學(xué)17.part-time

adj.兼職的18.staff

n.全體員工;手杖19.junior

adj.較年幼的;資歷較淺的;地位較低的n.年少者;晚輩;等級(jí)較低者20.talent

n.天才;特殊能力;才干21.thinking

n.思想;思考22.divorce

n.離婚;斷絕關(guān)系vt.與……離婚;與……脫離-6-【拓展·核心單詞】1.

satisfy

vt.使?jié)M意;滿足→

satisfaction

n.滿意;滿足;令人滿意的事物→

satisfactory

adj.令人滿意的

2.

alarm

vt.使警覺;使驚恐;驚動(dòng)n.警報(bào);驚恐→

alarmed

adj.擔(dān)心的;害怕的

3.

favour

vt.喜愛;偏袒n.喜愛;恩惠→

favourite

adj.特別喜愛的

4.

declare

vt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱→

declaration

n.聲明;宣布

5.

envy

n.&vt.忌妒;羨慕→

envious

adj.忌妒的;羨慕的

-7-6.

receive

v.收到;接收→

receiver

n.收件人;接收機(jī);電話聽筒

7.

talent

n.天才;特殊能力;才干→

talented

adj.有才能的;天才的

8.

obey

vt.&vi.服從;順從→

disobey

vt.&vi.不服從;違抗

9.

assess

v.評(píng)估;評(píng)定→

assessment

n.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)定

-8-1.satisfaction用法小結(jié)satisfactionn.滿意withsatisfaction滿意地satisfyvt.使?jié)M意satisfy→satisfied滿意的→satisfying令人滿意的satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意satisfyone’sneeds滿足某人的需求satisfysb.’sdemand滿足某人的要求-9-2.表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞薈萃elegant高雅的hard-working勤勞的strong-minded意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow膚淺的-10-3.與“婚姻”有關(guān)的高頻詞匯集錦marryv.結(jié)婚bridegroomn.新郎briden.新娘weddingn.婚禮marriagen.婚姻divorcen.&vi.離婚4.由junior想到的beseniorto...比……年長(zhǎng)/資歷深bejuniorto...比……年輕/資歷淺beinferiorto...次于……;不如……besuperiorto...比……優(yōu)越(更好、強(qiáng))-11-5.否定前綴dis-高頻詞回顧dislike

vt.不喜歡

discover

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)disappear

vi.消失

disagree

vi.不同意disagreement

n.分歧;不一致disadvantage

n.不利條件;不便之處discourage

vt.使氣餒disappoint

vt.使失望disobey

vt.&

vi.不服從;違抗disapprove

vt.&

vi.不贊成;反對(duì);認(rèn)為不好6.由receive想到的reception

n.接待

receipt

n.收據(jù)accept

v.接受;接收acceptance

n.接納;接收-12-【識(shí)記】1.leave...alone

不管;別惹;讓……一個(gè)人待著;和……單獨(dú)在一起

2.setaside

將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)

3.beboundto一定做……【默寫】1.考驗(yàn)出;檢驗(yàn)完

test

out

2.給……打電話

ring

up3.轉(zhuǎn)向;回轉(zhuǎn)

turn

around4.一共;總計(jì)

in

allⅡ.短語化難為簡(jiǎn),輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-13-1.rather相關(guān)短語小結(jié)wouldrather寧愿ratherthan而不是……orrather更確切地說2.set相關(guān)短語全接觸setaboutdoing著手做某事setaside將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)setoff出發(fā);使……爆炸setout出發(fā);開始做某事setup開辦;建立setdown停下來讓(乘客)下車;記下;放下-14-Assheturnedaround,there

stoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來,就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒?？键c(diǎn)提煉當(dāng)副詞there,here,out,in,on,up,down,away,back,now,then等位于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞是go,come,run,lie,stand等,且主語是名詞時(shí),句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝語序。這時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過去時(shí),而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會(huì)貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.1.從門后跑出一只貓。Out

rushed

a

cat

from

behind

the

door.2.山頂上立著一個(gè)塔。On

the

top

of

the

hill

stood

a

tower.-15-Thenightoftheparty1.

arrived

(arrive).Theclockstruckeight.TheguestswouldbearrivingsoonandClairetoldTonytogointoanotherroom.Atthatmoment,Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher,2.

bending

(bend)hisfacecloseto3.

hers

(her).Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesire4.

to

please

(please)her.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.Tonyfreedheranddisappearedfromsight.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTony5.

had

opened

(open)thecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseeneverything.Thewomen6.

were

impressed

(impress)byClaire,thehouseandthedeliciouscuisine.Just7.

before

theyleft,ClaireheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony.Ⅳ.語篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-16-8.

What

asweetvictorytobeenvied9.

by

thosewomen!Shemightnotbeasbeautifulasthem,butnoneofthemhadsuch10.

a

handsomelover.-17-核心詞匯核心句式1.desire

n.[C,U]愿望;渴望

vt.渴望;希望;想要領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.(2019·天津,閱讀理解B)___________________________________________________(2)Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires.(2015·福建,閱讀理解D)___________________________________________________(3)Weallshareacommon

forpleasure...(2017·天津,閱讀理解B)

我們都有一種共同的愿望,那就是快樂……閱讀滿足了我繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。不管環(huán)境如何,我們?nèi)匀挥欣硐?有希望,有愿望。

desire-18-核心詞匯核心句式(4)Artshouldbe

foryoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.(2014·福建,閱讀理解D)

藝術(shù)對(duì)你來說應(yīng)該是一種發(fā)展的欲望,簡(jiǎn)單來說是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)世界充滿了美好的事物。(5)Thepresidentdesiredthatyou

himnextweek.

總統(tǒng)希望你下星期去拜訪他。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)desiresb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事(2)adesireofdoingsth.做某事的愿望(3)desirethatsb.(should)dosth.希望某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)adesire(should)visit-19-核心詞匯核心句式2.favour

n.喜愛;恩惠;幫忙;優(yōu)惠

vt.喜愛;偏袒領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法完成或翻譯句子(1)Itwasanotherchancetorepaysomeonefor

I’dbeengivendecadesearlier.

這是我回報(bào)幾十年前接受別人恩惠的另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。(2)Thegovernment

.

政府支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。(3)Theywonourfavour.___________________________________________________(4)Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtofavourthosewhoareready.___________________________________________________thefavourfavourstheplan他們贏得了我們的好感。機(jī)遇和成功往往青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。

-20-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)askafavourofsb.求某人幫個(gè)忙;求某人做某事(2)dosb.afavour幫某人個(gè)忙;給某人做件事(3)bein/outoffavour(with)受寵/失寵(4)infavourof贊成;主張(5)inone’sfavour對(duì)某人有利-21-核心詞匯核心句式3.accompany

vt.伴隨;陪同;為……伴奏領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.___________________________________________________(2)Withsomanykidsaccompanyingherduringthefestival,theoldladyfelthappy.___________________________________________________(3)Thesingerwas

accompanied

byhersister.

這位歌手的姐姐用鋼琴為她伴奏。好天氣伴隨著我的大采購(gòu)。

節(jié)日期間有那么多孩子陪伴,老太太很高興。onthepiano-22-核心詞匯核心句式-23-核心詞匯核心句式4.ring

up

給……打電話領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法單句寫作如果有困難,請(qǐng)給我打電話。___________________________________________________聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)ringback回電話(2)ringoff掛斷電話Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,pleaseringmeup.-24-核心詞匯核心句式5.declare

vt.宣布;宣告;聲明;斷言;宣稱領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclared.(2016·北京,閱讀理解B)___________________________________________________(2)Theboy

thathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.(2015·湖北,完形填空)

那個(gè)男孩臉上掛著得意的微笑,宣稱自己前一天賣出去6打(報(bào)紙)。(3)

thatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalattitudes.

一些科學(xué)家斷言我們的疲勞大部分來自我們的精神狀態(tài)。(4)It’smyhonourtodeclarethemeetingopen.___________________________________________________Natalie聲明說:“除了Rockaway我想不到我會(huì)住在其他任何地方?！?/p>

declaredwithaproudsmileSomescientistsdeclare我很榮幸宣布大會(huì)開始。-25-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)declaresb./sth.tobe+adj.宣布某人或某事……(2)declarefor/against...贊成/反對(duì)……(3)declarethat...宣稱……-26-核心詞匯核心句式6.envy

n.&

vt.忌妒;羨慕派生envious

adj.羨慕的;忌妒的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法完成或翻譯句子(1)He

byothersinhischildhood.(2016·天津,閱讀理解C)

童年時(shí)代他被別人羨慕。(2)Weall

.

我們都羨慕他的學(xué)問。(3)Theysaysuchthingsaboutyou

.

他們這樣說你是出于忌妒。(4)Theywatchedthematch

.

他們羨慕地觀看比賽。(5)Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily._______________________________________________wasenviedenviedhimhisknowledgeoutofenvywithenvy我羨慕你有這么一個(gè)關(guān)系緊密的家庭。

-27-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)envysb.sth.忌妒或羨慕某人擁有某物(2)theenvyofsb./sth.令人忌妒/羨慕的對(duì)象或東西(3)outofenvy出于忌妒(4)withenvy羨慕地-28-核心詞匯核心句式7.leave...alone不管;不打擾;不驚動(dòng);讓……一個(gè)人待著;和……單獨(dú)在一起領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯句子(1)Leavethatbottlealone;thereisoilinit.___________________________________________________(2)Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleft

alonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.___________________________________________________(3)Peopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleft

aloneonadesertisland.______________________________________________________________________________________________________別碰那個(gè)瓶子,里面有油。這位典型的父親想單獨(dú)待著享受一下平靜和安寧。全世界的人們對(duì)于一個(gè)人獨(dú)自留在荒島上最需要什么都有一個(gè)自然的理解。-29-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)leaveaside擱置一邊(2)leavefor...動(dòng)身到……(3)leaveoff停止(4)leaveout省略;遺漏(5)leaveover殘留;剩下(6)leavebehind比……取得好得多的進(jìn)展;把……拋在后面;超過-30-核心詞匯核心句式As

she

turned

around,there

stood

Gladys

Claffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來,就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。分析提煉·究考法therestood...是完全倒裝句。therestands...表示“有……;站立……;聳立……”。當(dāng)表示方向、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間的副詞there,here,out,in,up,down,now,then等位于句首,且主語是名詞時(shí),句子要用完全倒裝語序。用于這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞及短語有:be,stand,live,come,go,seemtobe,happentobe等,這些動(dòng)詞及短語多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí),而不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。注意:當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時(shí),不用倒裝語序。-31-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)There

anoldfishermannearthesea.

在海邊住著一位老漁夫。(2)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

allshoutingtogether.

有一瞬間,什么都沒發(fā)生。之后大家一起歡呼起來。(3)Lookatthelittledog!Here

.

看這條小狗!它跑過來了。(4)Look!Here

.

瞧!老師來了。livedcamevoicesitrunscomestheteacher-32-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.Thelittlegirlwasrather

(alarm)whenshefirstsawtherobot.

2.Hewasobviously

(envy)ofmysuccess.

3.Sheisquite

(satisfy)thatherletterhascome.

4.Here

(be)anexceptionallycreativemindatwork.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ,閱讀理解B)

5.Children,when

(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthehall.

6.Dome

favourandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?

7.Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturned

andfoundhisparentsweremissing.

alarmedenvioussatisfiedwasaccompaniedaaround-33-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Ienvyyou

(have)suchagoodfriend!

9.Hedesiredthatyou

(go)toseehimatonce.

10.AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquitean

(affect)forthecity.

11.Sandylookedasbeautifuland

(elegance)asIsawhertenyearsago.

12.Hequicklyturnedaround,onlytofindhimself________________(sympathy)towardsthelittlegirl.

having(should)goaffectionelegantsympathetic-34-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Sherangupbeforehehadachancetoreply.___________________________________________________2.Thelightsofthecityweresoonleavebehind.___________________________________________________3.Itwascarelessofhimtoleaveoffanimportantdetail.___________________________________________________4.MaryfeltagreatdealofsympathyforTomwhenhewasmadefuninthefirm.___________________________________________________5.Itisnotagoodid