高考人教版英語一輪課件必修5Unit5Firstaid

[單元主題語境]

人與自我之健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度(2018·高考全國卷Ⅱ)話題：父親營救兒子詞數(shù)：261難度：★★★Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben，hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas43！IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46，Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin47.“Something'snot48！”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50

violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.“What'shisname？”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben，”hereplied，andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou，”hesaid.“You58mylife！”Istillcan'tbelievewhata59itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。作者到約定的地方去見自己13年沒見面的兒子，卻在那里遇到有人溺水。勇敢的作者下水救人，巧合的是，他救起的年輕人正是自己的兒子。41．A.also

B．often

C．even

D．last解析：前文說作者的兒子本3歲時(shí)就離開了作者，因此這里表示“自從我上次(last)見他到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)13年了”。答案：D42．A.delight B．reliefC．a(chǎn)nger D．worry解析：前文提到作者已經(jīng)13年沒見過自己的兒子了，因此兒子發(fā)來電子郵件，說要來看望作者，作者應(yīng)該感到高興(delight)。答案：A43．A.scared B．shockedC．thrilled D．a(chǎn)shamed解析：根據(jù)上文語境可知，多年沒有見面的兒子要來看望自己，作者自然是感到激動(dòng)的(thrilled)。后面的“arrivedearly”也給出了提示。scared“害怕的”；shocked“震驚的”；ashamed“感到慚愧或羞恥的”。答案：C44．A.talk B．stayC．meet D．settle解析：此處指作者很早就來到他們約定見面(meet)的地方。talk“談話”；stay“停留”；settle“解決”。答案：C45．A.bathedB．cleanC．deep D．formed解析：此處意為“海灣沐浴在陽光中”，bebathedin表示“沐浴在……中”。clean“清潔的”；deep“深的”；form“組成，形成”。答案：A46．A.faster B．closerC．heavier D．wiser解析：上文提到這些皮劃艇離岸邊約有150米遠(yuǎn)，下文提到作者注意到有意外的情況發(fā)生，因此這里用closer，表示“走得更近一些”。答案：B47．A.trouble B．a(chǎn)dvanceC．question D．battle解析：根據(jù)下文提到作者把那個(gè)年輕人從水里救出來可知，作者意識到一只皮劃艇遇到了麻煩。introuble表示“有麻煩”。inadvance“提前”；inquestion“有疑問”；inbattle“在戰(zhàn)斗中”。答案：A48．A.real B．rightC．fair D．fit解析：上文提到有一艘皮劃艇遇到了麻煩，因此這里用“Something'snotright”表示“有情況不對勁”。real“真正的”；fair“公正的”；fit“健康的”。答案：B49．A.stared B．sankC．dived D．fell解析：此處表示作者脫掉T恤衫跳進(jìn)(dived)水里救人。stare“盯著看”；sink“下沉”；fall“落下”。答案：C50．A.arguing B．fightingC．shouting D．shaking解析：這里表示年輕人在水中劇烈地顫抖(shaking)。argue“辯論”；fight“打斗”；shout“喊叫”。答案：D51．A.lead B．persuadeC．carry D．keep解析：根據(jù)前文的“Linkingarmswith”和下文提到的“outofthewater”可知，作者和一個(gè)教練員雙臂連接，幫著把那個(gè)年輕人從水里抬(carry)出來。lead“帶領(lǐng)”；persuade“說服”；keep“保持”。答案：C52．A.happened B．occurredC．a(chǎn)pplied D．a(chǎn)ppealed解析：下文提到被救的年輕人正是作者13年沒見面的兒子，因此這里表示作者看著昏迷不醒的年輕人，突然想到一件事。somethingoccurredtosb.表示“某人突然想到某事”。答案：B53．A.sharp B．pleasantC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．familiar解析：下文提到被救的年輕人是作者的兒子，因此這里表示在作者眼里，對方的褐色眼睛看起來很熟悉(familiar)。sharp“尖銳的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”；attractive“吸引人的”。答案：D54．A.agreed B．hesitatedC．doubted D．knew解析：上文提到作者對這個(gè)年輕人的褐色眼睛很熟悉，并且教練告訴作者這個(gè)年輕人的名字是本，于是作者馬上知道(knew)了。agree“同意”；hesitate“猶豫”；doubt“懷疑”。答案：D55．A.Fortunately B．FranklyC．Sadly D．Suddenly解析：幸運(yùn)的是(Fortunately)，本在醫(yī)院里待了很短時(shí)間就康復(fù)了。frankly“坦率地”；sadly“悲傷地”；suddenly“突然”。答案：A56．A.return B．relaxC．speak D．leave解析：經(jīng)過短暫的住院治療后，本被允許離開(leave)醫(yī)院。return“返回”；relax“放松”；speak“說話”。答案：D57．A.joked B．turnedC．listened D．pointed解析：由下文本對父親表示感謝可知，這里表示本轉(zhuǎn)向(turnedto)作者。joke“開玩笑”；listen“聽”；point“指向”。答案：B58．A.created B．honoredC．saved D．guided解析：上文提到作者幫助教練把本從水中救上來，因此此處選save表示“挽救，營救”。create“創(chuàng)造”；honor“尊敬”；guide“指導(dǎo)，指引”。答案：C59．A.coincidence B．changeC．pity D．pain解析：從故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展來看，作者去與13年沒見面的兒子會面，結(jié)果在水中救起溺水者，這個(gè)溺水者正是自己的兒子，這簡直太巧了。故選coincidence，表示“巧合的事”。change“變化”；pity“遺憾”；pain“疼痛”。答案：A60．A.onboard B．intimeC．forsure D．onpurpose解析：這里表示作者感慨自己及時(shí)出現(xiàn)在事故現(xiàn)場救了自己的兒子，因此選intime表示“及時(shí)”。onboard在(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)上；forsure“確信”；onpurpose“故意地”。答案：B一、語言能力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．onboard__________2．violentlyadv.__________________3．settlevt.________在船上強(qiáng)烈地；猛烈地解決二、思維品質(zhì)1．完形填空技巧——利用首尾呼應(yīng)關(guān)系解題記敘文類的完形填空在很多情況下不僅僅是在講一個(gè)故事，而是要通過故事來升華主題，而升華的內(nèi)容往往在文章結(jié)尾處，與首段內(nèi)容形成首尾呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，因此，我們做題不是只看到最后一空，而是要看到最后一個(gè)詞，而且要學(xué)會“回頭看”(重點(diǎn)看首段)。不要因我們過早地放松，忽略了呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，在最后一兩道題上留下遺憾。第54題，根據(jù)第一段第一句Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben和第二段中教練的回答：“Ben”可知，作者馬上就知道了眼前這個(gè)年輕人就是自己的兒子。故選D項(xiàng)。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子Soimaginemydelightwhenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.[分析]這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句；主句是______句Soimaginemydelight，when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)__________從句，現(xiàn)在分詞短語sayinghewantedtocometovisitme作__________修飾動(dòng)詞emailed。[翻譯]__________________________________________________祈使時(shí)間狀語伴隨狀語所以當(dāng)他給我發(fā)郵件說要來看我時(shí)想象一下我多么高興。三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過閱讀這篇文章，你認(rèn)為高中生掌握急救知識有何必要性？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高中生是一個(gè)非常特殊的群體，他們努力學(xué)習(xí)，壓力很大，身體和精神都很容易受傷，高中生在第一次遭遇事故時(shí)能否采取有效的急救措施，最大限度地減少傷害，掌握一定的急救知識非常必要。NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．________oilonthefire火上澆油2．__________atheorytopractice把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐3．__________sb.asafriend把某人當(dāng)作朋友pourapplytreat4．____________one'smind毒害某人的思想5．________weather潮濕的天氣6．__________________workers臨時(shí)工7．______________juicefromanorange榨橘子汁8．______________surgery復(fù)雜的外科手術(shù)9．a(chǎn)n______tohearing助聽器10．a(chǎn)__________question一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的問題11．underthe________________在逼迫之下12．theopening________________開幕式poisondamptemporarysqueezecomplexaidvitalpressureceremony[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Hesaid____________(mild)tomethathedidn'tmeantoupsetme.2．Weshouldbelike__________________(poison)shrimps(小蝦)usingtheirbrightcolorstowarnothers.3．Ifwestand________，I____________believeweshallsucceed.(firm)4．Thepeopleinthefloodedareafought______________againstthenaturaldisaster.Their______________deservedtobepraised.(brave)mildlypoisonousfirmfirmlybravelybravery5．Weliketolivealifefullof________andourtastesare_________.(vary)6．Peoplehadto__________themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe__________________sentbythegovernment.(treat)7．Tomgotbadly______________inthecaraccident.The____________tohislegwasreallyserious.(injury)varietyvarioustreattreatmentinjuredinjury02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□bleed

□throat

□stove

□ankle□cupboard□swollen□sprain□choke□layer□scissors□radiation□bandage□kettle□tissue□barrier□ray□liquid□blisterNO.2短語——在拼寫中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．____________secretarytotheboard擔(dān)任委員會的秘書2．________________fromtheground從地上一躍而起3．________________________________herlostbook找到她丟失的書4．_________________________toyourwork對你的工作會有影響5．______________thewater____________cloth把布料中的水?dāng)D出來6．______theshoes________________將鞋子放回原處actastakeoffputherhandsonmakeadifferencesqueezeoutofputinplace7．______________thieves________breakingin防止盜賊進(jìn)入8．give__________________進(jìn)行急救9．makeher________________使她病倒10．sayit___________________________反復(fù)多說它幾次preventfromfirstaidfallilloverandoveragain[詞匯積累]1．“成雙成對”的個(gè)體名詞薈萃①scissors剪刀②jeans牛仔褲③headphones耳機(jī)④trousers褲子⑤glasses眼鏡⑥shoes鞋子⑦compasses圓規(guī)⑧chopsticks筷子2．“-ure”結(jié)尾的高頻名詞小結(jié)①pressure壓力②pleasure樂事；快樂③exposure暴露；揭發(fā)④failure失敗⑤mixture混合物⑥signature簽名3．“fall的短語”集中營①fallill生?、趂allasleep睡著；入睡③fallbehind落在后面④falldown倒下；跌倒；倒塌⑤falloff下降；跌落⑥fallover跌倒⑦fallinlovewith...愛上……NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．狀語從句的省略如果可能的話，我們將于本周六上午9：00在大廳練習(xí)這出戲。______________________，wewillpractisetheplayat9：00a．m.thisSaturdayinthehall.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Ifpossible2．bedoing...when...“正在做……這時(shí)……”林先生正駕車在路上行駛，那時(shí)突然一位警察攔住了他。Mr.Lin__________________________________________________hewasstoppedbyapoliceman.3．Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”毫無疑問，我與外國人交流幾乎沒有什么困難。__________________________________________communicatingwithforeigners.wasdrivingalongtheroadwhenThereisnodoubtthatIhavelittledifficulty(in)1．a(chǎn)idn．&vt.

幫助；援助；資助[寫作佳句]WiththeaidofMr.Liu，allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)在劉老師的幫助下，我們班所有的人都取得了很大的進(jìn)步。[歸納拓展](1)cometoone'said幫助某人givesb.firstaid對某人進(jìn)行急救withtheaidof在……的幫助下(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面幫助某人aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thisjobwouldbeimpossibletofinish______________theaidofacomputer.②Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismother________________________________________(clean)thetable，eventhefurniture.withouttoclean/incleaning能力提升——詞匯升級③Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnothelpedher.→Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnot______________________________.cometoheraid2．vitaladj.

至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的[文化金句]Inaddition，what'svitalisthatyou(should)mindyourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.(2018·高考全國卷Ⅰ)此外，在中國，當(dāng)你參加晚宴時(shí)，注意餐桌禮儀是至關(guān)重要的。[歸納拓展]bevitalfor/to對……極為重要Itisvitalthat...(should)do...重要的是……Itisvitaltodo...做……很重要[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①It'svitalthatwe__________________(carry)outtheoperationimmediately.②Asweallknow，waterisvital____________keepingeverylivingthingalive，withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.(should)carryto/for能力提升——完成句子③________________________________________________.Justasthesayinggoes，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”重要的是我們應(yīng)從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。正如諺語所說“失敗乃成功之母”。Itisvitalthatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure3．treatvt.&vi.

治療；對待；款待

n.

款待；招待[寫作佳句]

Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。[歸納拓展](1)treatsb.as...把某人看作……treatsth.seriously認(rèn)真對待某事/物treatsb.tosth.招待某人吃……；用……款待某人(2)It'smytreat.我請客。(3)treatmentn．治療；處理；對待undertreatment在治療中

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Drunkdrivingshouldbetreated____acrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.②Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatme____avacationlikeneverbefore.③Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregular__________________(treat)，shefinallybecamehealthy.astotreatment能力提升——完成語段④He_______________honoredguests，and______________abigdinner.Weallmuch__________________________________________.他把我們當(dāng)作尊貴的客人，用豐盛的晚餐招待我們。我們十分感激他的熱情款待。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]

用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，treat通常強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，指對病人進(jìn)行“診斷和治療”，不一定治好。cure通常強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，指“治愈(病人或疾病)”常用curesb.of...treatedusastreatedustoappreciatedhistreat4．a(chǎn)pplyvt.

涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用

vi.

申請；請求；使用；有效[文化金句]KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth，Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobecomeavolunteer.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)我知道下個(gè)月將在畫廊舉辦一場中國畫展覽，所以寫信申請成為一名志愿者。[歸納拓展](1)apply...to...把……運(yùn)用到……中；把……涂到……上applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力于applyto...適應(yīng)/適用……apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……(2)applicantn．申請人applicationn．申請；申請書；適用

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——寫出下列句中apply的含義①Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter;eitherwillbeOK._______②Atlastheappliedalittlewaxpolish(蠟油)ontheleg._________③Thedoglyingontheroad，heappliedhisbrakequickly._______④Thenewdiscoverymaybeappliedinmedicine._____________申請涂；敷腳踩應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用能力提升——根據(jù)提示完成下面小語段⑤Inordertofurthermystudyabroad，Ihave_____________________________________________(向四所大學(xué)申請)postgraduatestudy.Asthesayinggoes，wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Ihopeitcan________________(適合)me.IfIsucceed，Iwill_________________(致力于)study，hopingtomakecontributionstothesociety.appliedtofouruniversitiesforapplytoapplymyselfto5．makeadifference

區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用[寫作佳句]Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有我們言行一致才能對所要做的任何事情起作用。[歸納拓展](1)makeadifferenceto...對……有作用/有影響makesome/any/no/littledifference(to...)(對……)有/沒作用或影響tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)(2)bedifferentfrom...in...與……在……方面不同(3)differin...在……方面不同differfrom...與……不同

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferent________thatofmostChineseuniversities.(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ)②Ifyoucomparethetwowords，youcantellthe_____________(different)betweenthem.fromdifference能力提升——詞匯升級③Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillwork.→Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswill__________________________________.makeadifference6．bedoing...when...

正在做……這時(shí)……[教材原句]Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到尖叫聲。[歸納拓展](1)beabouttodo...when...正打算做……這時(shí)……(2)beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……(3)hadjustdone...when...剛做完……這時(shí)……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.②Iwasabouttogiveup________mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.whenwhen能力提升——完成句子③____________________________________________________________myEnglishteachercameby，tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.我正在想是否要參加，這時(shí)英語老師走了過來，告訴我這是我展示才華的好機(jī)會。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]when為并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)；突然”，相當(dāng)于andthen/andatthattime。Iwaswonderingwhethertoparticipatewhen[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2020·高考天津卷)Jones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello..n.障礙②(2020·高考江蘇卷)Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions..③(2017·高考江蘇卷)Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze，andwasstoreduntilthespring..adj.臨時(shí)的n.盆2．一詞多義①(廣東卷)Togetkidsmotivatedtolearn，Ithinkweshouldnottreateverychildinthesameway.__A．vt.&vi.治療 B．n.款待；招待C．vt.&vi.對待 D．vt.&vi.款待②(廣東卷)Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.__A．vt.毒害 B．vt.使中毒C．n.毒藥；毒害CA③(天津卷)Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident，youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid;calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.__A．n.幫助；援助；資助 B．vt.幫助；援助C．vt.資助AⅡ.語言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語法填空①(2020·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Shealsosaidthere________(be)likelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.②(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerblood________________(press),andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒)．werepressure③(2019·高考浙江卷)What'sparticularlyinterestingistheattitude______________(variety)citieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.④(2018·高考全國卷Ⅱ)SoI______________(apply)successfullyforthetrainingprogrammeattheSchoolofTorontoDanceTheater，andmovedtoTorontotoattendtheprogramme.⑤(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Joinustotastea______________(vary)offreshlocalfoodanddrinks.variousappliedvariety2．完形填空(2018·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Inhisintroduction，hemadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inordertopasstheclass，amongothercriteria，wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto____________whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand，eventually，toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)dd

B．exposeC．a(chǎn)pply D．compare51解析：聯(lián)系空后的“toourfutureprofessions”可知，我們的論文是關(guān)于我們打算如何將所學(xué)的東西應(yīng)用(apply)到未來的職業(yè)中的。add...to...“把……添加到……”；expose...to...“使……暴露在……”；compare...to...“把……比作……”。答案：CⅢ.書面表達(dá)亮點(diǎn)練1．(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)演講之后是王教授一小時(shí)的中國音樂史講座。然后有才華的學(xué)生將作各種精彩的表演。(variety)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Followingthespeechisaone-hourlectureonthehistoryofChinesemusicbyProfessorWang.Thentherewillbeavarietyoffantasticperformancesgivenbytalentedstudents.2．(2018·高考浙江卷)聽說你們需要一些志愿者接待來訪問我們學(xué)校的外國學(xué)生，我很高興寫信申請這份工作。(apply)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearing