八年級英語期末模擬卷（培優(yōu)卷）（江蘇無錫）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試（江蘇無錫）初二英語（培優(yōu)卷）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：Unit1-Unit8（牛津譯林版八年級上冊）。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇

在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．It’s________pitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehave________pityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;/2．—I’mafraidwearegettinglostinthehill.—Don’tworry.Ihaveagoodsenseof________.A．direction B．a(chǎn)pplication C．competition D．instruction3．—Doyourparentssupportyou?—Yes,Iamluckybecausemyparentsare________mealltheway.A．before B．from C．a(chǎn)bove D．behind4．goodtimewehavebasketball.A．Whata;toplay B．How;playingC．Whata;playing D．How;toplay5．Wemustpreventthefarmers________newfarmlands,andweshoulddowhatwecan________thegiantpandas.A．making;tohelp B．tomake;helping C．tomake;tohelp D．making;help6．—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jack!—Well,________thefirstbus,Igetupat5o'clockeverymorning.A．catch B．tocatch C．catching D．caught7．There________astrongwindtomorrow.You’dbetterwearahat.A．maywillbe B．maybe C．maygoingtobe D．maybe8．What'sthesentencestructureofthesentence"WeoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs."?A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO9．—Mum,Idon’tquiteunderstandtheEnglishsaying“Everydoghasitsday”.—Dear,don’tworry.________theyearsgoby,youwillgettoknowit.A．When B．While C．Since D．As10．Mr.Smithhopeshisson________agoodjob________hiswhenhegrowsup.A．tohave;likes B．tohave;like C．willhave;likes D．willhave;like11．—________yoursisterlook________?—Sheistallandslim.A．Whatdoes;/ B．Howdoes;like C．Howdoes;/ D．Whatis;like12．—IthinkthebookPeterPanismoreinterestingthanTheSecretGarden.—YoumeanTheSecretGardenis________PeterPan?A．a(chǎn)sinterestingas B．themostinterestingof C．notsointerestingas D．moreinterestingthan13．—________isthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—About1800.________thanthatinyours.A．Howmany;Morelarger B．What;Muchsmaller C．Howmuch;Muchfewer D．What;Manymore14．—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoNewYorkforfurtherstudy.—_________,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.A．Certainlynot B．Idon’tknowyet C．Well,Ishouldbe D．I’msorry二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Grandmotherlivedinalittlevillage.Shedidn’tleavethere15shewas70.Momaskedhertolivewithus.Forthefirstfewmonths,Grandmotherlookedalittlesad.Shewasn’tusedto(不習(xí)慣于)thenoisycityand16thepeaceandquietofthevillage.However,she17acceptedthatshewouldspendtherest(剩余部分)ofherlifewithus.Whenspringcame,Grandmothersaidshewasgoingtoplantagarden.“18?Wehavenoneedtodothat,”saidDad.“Iknow,”Grandmotherreplied.Wecanbuyallthefoodweneedfromastore,butIalwayshaveagarden.Ilikemygarden.”SheaskedmeifIwouldhelpherandI19withher.Then,shetaughtmehowtoplantvegetables.Weplanted20,onions,tomatoesandcarrotsinthegarden.After21thework,GrandmotherandIstoodbackandlookedatthenewlyplantedgarden.“22aboutamonth,wewillhavefreshcabbagestoeat,”Grandmothersaid.“Afterafewweeksafterthat,wewillhavealotmorevegetables.”Shewas23andsowasI.When24arrived,wealwayshadsomethingfreshonthetable.IwashappytohavespentthosedayslookingaftertheplantswithGrandmother.15．A．if B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless16．A．disliked B．chose C．missed D．improved17．A．slowly B．carefully C．cheaply D．seriously18．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why19．A．invited B．a(chǎn)greed C．hung D．fell20．A．trees B．watermelons C．cabbages D．a(chǎn)pples21．A．finishing B．opening C．serving D．preparing22．A．For B．With C．From D．In23．A．careless B．glad C．hungry D．famous24．A．a(chǎn)utumn B．experts C．traders D．grades三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)ATOVolunteeratWollondillyCommunityAreyouwillingto:?helptheoldpeopledosomehousework??walkyourneighbour’sdogorlookafteracat??pickuptherubbishinthecommunity?WollondillyCommunitywantsyoutojoinus.Youareneeded:Weekdays

3p.m.—5p.m.

6p.m.—8p.m.Weekends

7a.m.—9a.m.

1p.m.—5p.m.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactDavidon46771100.25．Thepictureis________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)diary C．a(chǎn)story D．a(chǎn)report26．ThepicturemainlyadvisesustogotoWollondillyCommunityto________.A．domoreexercise B．helpdohomeworkC．takecareofDavid D．dovoluntarywork27．ThebesttimeforBettytoworkfortheWollondillyCommunityis________.A．1p.m.onMonday B．6p.m.onSundayC．4p.m.onSaturday D．10a.m.onWednesdayBDearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffunthesetwoyears.YouhavebeentomanypicnicsandhadallkindsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyoueat.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMum.SonowIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI’dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthentwoofyoucameintomyworldwiththosesmilesandsuddenly,allmybigplansdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.Isoonfoundthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn’tmeanmuchifIcouldn’tmakeyoutwohappy.Intheend,girls,Iranfor(競選)President:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildintheUS.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsothattheycanlearnandgrow.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollegeeventhoughtheirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoney.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs.Iwantustoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourearthcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustoseenodifferenceofdifferentcolorsandareasbecauseweareallequal(平等的).Ihopebothofyouwillstarttogiveothersthechancesyou’vehad.Youknow,thiscountryhasgivenourfamilysomuch,soyouhaveto,andreallyshould,givesomethingback.Whenyouaredoingsomethinglargerthanyourself,youwillrealizehowhelpfulyouare.TherearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupintheworldinwhichyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrue.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandgetwhatyougirlshave.That’swhyI’vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofyou.IloveyoumorethanIcaneverknow.AndIamthankfuleveryday.BecauseyoubehavesowellwhenwegetreadytostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad28．FromtheletterwecanseethatthefatherisPresidentof_______.A．theUS B．theUK C．Australia D．Canada29．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thegreatesthappinessinthefather’slifewasthat_______.A．hecouldbePresident B．hewasverysuccessfulC．histwochildrenweresohappy D．hecouldgetallthethingshewanted30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?A．HowtoBeaPresident B．WhatIWantforYouC．ATriptotheWhiteHouse D．WeLoveYou,Dad!CWhetheritbeaperson,ananimal,orevenaninsect,amother’sinstincts(本能)areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughtouthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercat’squickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey,acatwalkedintoaregularhospitalholdingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospital,peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight,butletherpass.Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff,whohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutside,buttheydidn’trealizethatshehadgivenbirthtokittens.Themothercatwasworriedaboutheryoungbecausetheyweren’tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,“Wecontactedvetsandgavemedicineasdescribed.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttimelater,wewereexcited.”Later,theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovingforeverhomes.Whenitcomestomothercatsandkittens,kittenscompletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatmustprotectthemfromanypossibledanger.Withoutthemothercat’shelp,thekittensmaynotsurvive.AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother’sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.31．Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital?A．Toshowherthanks. B．Tosearchforfood.C．Tosaveherbabies. D．Togivebirthtobabies.32．What’sthecorrectorderofthisstory?a.Thekittensweresenttotheanimalhospital.b.Thecatwenttothehospitalwithoneofitskittens.c.Thedoctorgavemedicinetothekittensafteraskingthevets.d.Thecatcriedforhelpforalongtimeinthehospitaltoaskforhelp.A．cabd B．bdca C．dbca D．bcda33．What’sthebesttitleofthestory?A．Acathasninelives B．AnyhelpmeansalotC．Mothercatissobrave D．Mother’sloveisboundlessDThesixChineseastronautsfromtheShenzhou-l4andShenzhou-15missionsmarkedahistoricmomenton30Novemberastheymetinsidethecountry’sTiangongspacestation.ItwasthefirsttimethatsixChinesewereinaspacestationatthesametimeandthefirstin-orbit(軌道內(nèi)的)gatheringoftwoChinesecrews(乘組).TheShenzhou-15crewsetoutonthejourneytotheTiangongstationonthenightof29NovemberfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina’sGobiDesert.TheyrodeaspaceshipthatwasliftedintospacebyaLongMarch2Frocket.At7:33a.m.(BeijingTime),theShenzhou-14astronautsopenedthedooroftheir“spacehome”towelcometheShenzhou-15astronauts.Thesixthentookagroupphototorecordthegreatmoment.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,thetwocrewsstayedtogetherforaboutfivedays,andthentheShenzhou-14crew,whohadbeeninorbitfornearlyhalfayear,returnedtoalandingsiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)著陸點(diǎn)).TheShenzhou-15astronautswillstayinorbitforsixmonthstodoalotofwork,suchascarryingoutspacewalkstomountequipment(安裝設(shè)備)outsidethestation,anddoingscientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Followingthearrival(到達(dá))oftheShenzhou-15spaceship,theTiangongspacestationhasgrownmuch.Tiangongisexpectedtooperateinorbitforabout10yearsandwillbeopentoforeignastronautsinthenearfuture,accordingtospaceofficials.Itisthe10thcrewedspacestationintheworldandoneofthetwooperatingstations,alongwiththeInternationalSpaceStation.PangZhihao,aretiredresearcherattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologysaidthatbuildingandrunningamannedspacestationisthemostdifficultwork.“ThearrivaloftheShenzhou-15crewmarkedthestartoftheTiangongspacestation’slong-termregularoperation.”headded.34．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheShenzhou-14crewleftTiangongspacestation.B．TheShenzhou-15crewwouldbeinorbitforfivedays.C．TheShenzhou-15crewhadbeeninorbitforsixmonths.D．TwoShenzhoucrewsmetinTiangongspacestation.35．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthetext?A．Theselectionprocess(選拔過程)oftheShenzhou-15crew.B．TheTiangongspacestation’sfutureplans.C．TheShenzhou-15astronauts’work.D．TheimportanceofthearrivaloftheShenzhou-15crew.36．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．AstronautsofShenzou-14livedinTiangongforexactlysixmonths.B．Thereareonlytwospacestationsinoperation(在運(yùn)行的)atpresent.C．Tiangonghasbeeninorbitfornearly10yearsnow.D．TheShenzhou-15crewlandedonInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.37．Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthepassage?A．AstronautsofShenzou-14returnedtotheearthon30November.B．MoreastronautswillbesenttoTiangonginthefuture.C．Chinaisnowworkingtogetherwithforeignastronauts.D．AstronautsofShenzhou-15spentmorethan24hoursonthejourneytotheTiangongSpaceStation.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用

(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.38．MostteachersinChinadon’tteachasasecondlanguageintheirschools.(法語)39．(最后),hefoundanengineertohelphimoutofthebadcar.40．Hedidn’tgotoworkbecauseofhis(頭痛).41．Shesawthetrafficaccidentfrom(開始)toend.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Hedidn'tgotoworkbecauseofhis(ill)．43．Don’ttakethoseboatsaway.They’reoneofthe（fisherman）.44．Thisisthe(good)jacketinourshopanditisalsothemostexpensive.45．Jackdidn’tpasstheEnglishtest,sohefelt(happy).五、動詞填空

用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsomakesyou(feel)better.47．Hewassoangrythathe(leave)theroomwithoutsayingaword.48．Didyouseethelittlegirl(play)thepianowhenyoupassedthere?49．Wuxi(cover)anareaof4,627squarekilometres.50．Whataperfecttimeitis(go)onapicnicinspring!51．—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywhereabout8o’clockyesterdayevening.—I’msorryforthat.I(shop)inthesupermarketthen.52．Sandy,(notforget)totellMillietoreturnthebookstothelibrary,willyou?53．Thestudents(choose)anewmonitornextMonday,aren’tthey?六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Havingapetdogathomecanbegoodforkidsinmanyways.Havingapetdogisnotaneasything.Youmusttakecareofitproperly(適當(dāng)?shù)?.Youshouldstartbygivingyourpetfoodandfreshwater.Makeaproperfeedingschedule(時(shí)間表)andfollowittomakesureyourpeteatshealthily.Youcanalsobeagoodpetownerbymakingsureyoucleanupafteryourpet.Thismeanscleaningyourpet’scageorhelpingitpickupdroppings(糞便).Makesureyoualwayswearglovestodothecleaning.Don’tforgettowashyourhandsafterthat.Youneedtowalkyourpetdogeveryday.Andyoushouldspendatleasttenminutesadayplayingwithyourpetsoitwillfeellovefromyou.Yourpetshouldbetrained(訓(xùn)練)properlytomakesureitliveswell.Awell-trainedpetwillalsomakelesstroublewhenitmeetsotherpetsandstrangersoutsideofyourhome.What’smore,yourparentsmayhavetheirownhouserulesforthepet.Ifyouareunclear,youcantalkwithyourparentsabouttherulesandwritethemdown,thenputthemuponthewall.Youshouldmakesureyourpetfollowstheserules,evenwhenyourparentsarenotathome.HowtoBeaGoodPetDogOwnerLookafterthepet54foodandfreshwaterforyourpet55thepetproperlyontimeCleanyourpet’scageorlivingarea.56towashyourhandsaftercleaningTakeyourpetfor57walksSpendtimeplayingwiththepet

TrainthepetDiscusstheruleswithyourparents58andputuptherulesonthewallMakesureyourpetfollowstherules七、完成句子

按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)59．一聽到老虎的吼聲，動物們都朝四面八方奔跑。Assoonastheyheardthetigerroaring,animalsran.60．這棟大樓著火了。請盡快離開這里。Thebuildingisonfire.Pleaseleavehere.61．早上由于氣溫太低我爸爸的汽車壞了，他只好走路上班。Myfather’scarbecauseofthelowtemperature,sohewenttoworkonfoot.62．每當(dāng)看到優(yōu)美的句子，她迫不及待地把它們記下來。Wheneversheseesbeautifulsentences,shecan’t.63．昨天老師建議我們用英語介紹這幅圖片。TheteacherinEnglishyesterday.64．野生動物們處境危險(xiǎn)，所以我們最好立刻行動起來保護(hù)他們。Wildanimalsareindanger,sowe’dbetter.八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)65．在生活中，我們可能會遇到一些危險(xiǎn)或?yàn)?zāi)難，如果我們有良好的安全意識和自救常識，就可以保護(hù)自己，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。為進(jìn)一步提高廣大師生的安全意識，陽光中學(xué)英語俱樂部正在舉辦主題為“保護(hù)自己，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)”的英文演講比賽。假如你是八年級學(xué)生李威，請你以“AwayfromDanger”為題，根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖寫一份80詞左右的英文演講稿參加比賽。注意事項(xiàng)：1.演講稿須根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.思維導(dǎo)圖中括號部分為非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右，演講稿的首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.演講稿中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息；5.演講稿必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。AwayfromDangerGoodafternoon,everyone.I’mLiWei.It’sagreathonorformetospeakhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou.參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：很遺憾，許多野生動物現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。請同情它們，因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏覀兇蠹彝サ囊粏T?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)空都修飾名詞pity，第一個(gè)空后pity是可數(shù)名詞，指“令人遺憾的事”，用于句型Itisapitythat…，用a修飾；第二個(gè)空考查固定短語havepityon…，對……同情，沒有冠詞。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：——恐怕我們在山上迷路了?！獎e擔(dān)心。我有很好的方向感?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；application應(yīng)用；competition競爭；instruction說明。根據(jù)上文“I’mafraidwearegettinglostinthehill”，可知這里是說有好的方向感，故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——你父母支持你嗎?——是的，我很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲业母改敢恢敝С治??？疾榻樵~。before在……之前；from來自；above超過；behind在……后面，支持；根據(jù)“Doyourparentssupportyou”可知你父母支持你嗎，可推測出此處是支持，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：我們打籃球真是太好了。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語！短語haveagoodtime表示玩得開心；這里是感嘆句名詞用what來感嘆，短語haveagoodtimedoingsth.表示做某事玩得開心。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感.英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo),"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語序.一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀!三、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo),也可用"how"引導(dǎo).如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的陽光呀!5．A【詳解】句意：我們必須阻止農(nóng)民開墾新的農(nóng)田，我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能幫助大熊貓。考查非謂語動詞。固定短語preventsb(from)doingsth“阻止某人做某事”；第二空應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，盡我們所能是為了幫助大熊貓，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——你今天起得真早，杰克!——哦，為了趕上頭班車，我每天早上5點(diǎn)起床?？疾閯釉~不定式。catch動詞原形；tocatch動詞不定式；catching動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；caught過去式；根據(jù)分析句子可知，此處缺動詞不定式作目的狀語，意為“為了”，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：明天可能會有強(qiáng)風(fēng)。你最好戴一頂帽子?？疾閠herebe以及maybe和may的區(qū)別。maybe可能，是副詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，句中需有謂語動詞，故排除BC；may可能，情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形，且情態(tài)動詞不能和助動詞will連用，排除A。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：句子“WeoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是_______.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。由“我們經(jīng)常聽到西蒙唱英語歌”可知，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：We是主語（S）；hear是及物動詞（V）；Simon是直接賓語（DO）；singEnglishsongs是賓語補(bǔ)足語（OC）；即S+V+DO+OC（主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語），故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我不太懂英語里說的“凡人都有得意日”?！H愛的，別擔(dān)心。隨著歲月的流逝，你會知道的?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；as隨著。結(jié)合語境可知孩子不懂英語中的俗語意思，媽媽表示隨著孩子的成長，會慢慢理解的，故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：史密斯先生希望他的兒子長大后能像他一樣有一份好工作?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)和介詞的用法。根據(jù)“whenhegrowsup.”可知從句用一般將來時(shí)；第二空是用介詞like，表示“像”，故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：——你妹妹長什么樣？——她又高又瘦?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹＝Y(jié)合回答“Sheistallandslim.”可知，這里是提問外貌長相，英語中提問用固定句型What...look/belike，或How...look，C選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確，故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：——我覺得《彼得·潘》這本書比《秘密花園》更有趣?！闶钦f《秘密花園》沒有《彼得·潘》那么有趣？考查形容詞原級。asinterestingas跟……一樣有趣；themostinterestingof最有趣；notsointerestingas不如……有趣；moreinterestingthan比……更有趣。根據(jù)“IthinkthebookPeterPanismoreinterestingthanTheSecretGarden.”可知《彼得·潘》這本書比《秘密花園》更有趣，也就是《秘密花園》沒有《彼得·潘》那么有趣，故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少?——大約1800名。比你的學(xué)校人數(shù)少得多?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~及比較級。Howmany多少（接可數(shù)名詞）；What什么；Howmuch多少（接不可數(shù)名詞）。問人數(shù)：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或whatisthenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)？根據(jù)“thenumberof”可知第一空用what，排除A、C；結(jié)合“than”可知第二空是比較級，many不修飾比較級，排除D；故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：——你去紐約深造一定很興奮吧?！牛覒?yīng)該是，但我擔(dān)心我不會做得很好，因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z很差?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Certainlynot當(dāng)然不；Idon’tknowyet我還不知道；Well,Ishouldbe嗯，我應(yīng)該是；I’msorry我很抱歉。根據(jù)“YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoNewYorkforfurtherstudy.”以及“but”可知去紐約深造應(yīng)該是很興奮的，但是又怕做不好，故選C。15．B16．C17．A18．D19．B20．C21．A22．D23．B24．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者的奶奶在70歲時(shí)戀戀不舍地離開鄉(xiāng)村來到作者的家，奶奶不習(xí)慣城市的喧鬧并且思念自己的菜園，于是奶奶號召作者一起種菜的故事。15．句意：她直到70歲才離開那里。if如果；until直到；although盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)上文“Grandmotherlivedinalittlevillage.”和下文“Momaskedhertolivewithus.”可知，奶奶直到70歲才離開那里。故選B。16．句意：她不習(xí)慣喧鬧的城市，想念村莊的寧靜。disliked不喜歡；chose選擇；missed思念；improved提高。根據(jù)下文“However,she…acceptedthatshewouldspendtherest(剩余部分)ofherlifewithus.”可知，此處指想念村莊的寧靜。故選C。17．句意：然而，她慢慢地接受了她將與我們共度余生的事實(shí)。slowly慢慢地；carefully仔細(xì)地；cheaply便宜地；seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)上文“Shewasn’tusedto(不習(xí)慣于)thenoisycityand…thepeaceandquietofthevillage.”可知，此處指奶奶慢慢地接受了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選A。18．句意：“為什么？我們沒有必要那樣做，”爸爸說。How如何；What什么；Where哪里；Why為什么。根據(jù)“Wehavenoneedtodothat”可知，此處為詢問原因。故選D。19．句意：她問我是否愿意幫助她，我同意了。invited邀請；agreed同意；hung懸掛；fell摔倒。根據(jù)下文“Then,shetaughtmehowtoplantvegetables…”可知，作者同意幫助奶奶。故選B。20．句意：我們在花園里種了卷心菜、洋蔥、西紅柿和胡蘿卜。trees樹；watermelons西瓜；cabbages卷心菜；apples蘋果。根據(jù)上文“Then,shetaughtmehowtoplantvegetables.”及下文“wewillhavefreshcabbagestoeat”可知，此處指卷心菜。故選C。21．句意：做完工作后，我和奶奶站在后面，看著新種的花園。finishing完成；opening打開；serving服務(wù)；preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“GrandmotherandIstoodbackandlookedatthenewlyplantedgarden”可知，此處指種完蔬菜后。故選A。22．句意：“大約一個(gè)月后，我們將有新鮮的卷心菜吃?！蹦棠陶f。For為了；With和；From從；In過……之久。根據(jù)空后的“aboutamonth,wewillhavefreshcabbagestoeat”可知，此處指大約一個(gè)月后。故選D。23．句意：她很高興，我也很高興。careless粗心的；glad高興的；hungry饑餓的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Afterafewweeksafterthat,wewillhavealotmorevegetables”可知，奶奶是高興的。故選B。24．句意：秋天到了，我們的餐桌上總是擺著新鮮的東西。autumn秋天；experts專家；traders商人；grades等級。根據(jù)“wealwayshadsomethingfreshonthetable.”可知，此處指秋天到了。故選A。25．A26．D27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇海報(bào)，主要是告訴人們在Wollondilly社區(qū)做志愿者活動的內(nèi)容和時(shí)間。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TOVolunteeratWollondillyCommunity”可知，這是一張關(guān)于志愿活動的海報(bào)，故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouwillingto:?helptheoldpeopledosomehousework??walkyourneighbour’sdogorlookafteracat??pickuptherubbishinthecommunity?”可知，幫老人做點(diǎn)家務(wù)、為鄰居遛狗或照顧貓以及撿拾小區(qū)內(nèi)垃圾都是志愿活動，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekdays3p.m.—5p.m.6p.m.—8p.m.Weekends7a.m.—9a.m.1p.m.—5p.m.”可知，時(shí)間是工作日的下午3-5點(diǎn)和6-8點(diǎn)，周末的早上7-9點(diǎn)和下午1-5點(diǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。28．A29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文作者是一位父親也是一位美國總統(tǒng)，給兩個(gè)女兒寫的一封信，信中主要表達(dá)了對孩子們的愛和想要給予孩子們什么。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iranfor(競選)President:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildintheUS.”可知，從信中我們可以看出，父親是美國總統(tǒng)。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isoonfoundthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.”可知，在父親的生活中最大的幸福是他的兩個(gè)孩子很幸福。故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文作者是一位父親也是一位美國總統(tǒng)，給兩個(gè)女兒寫的一封信，信中主要表達(dá)了對孩子們的愛和想要給予孩子們什么。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“我想給你們什么”。故選B。31．C32．B33．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以一只母貓?jiān)谕炼湮鞑恳疗澝軤柺袇^(qū)走進(jìn)一家醫(yī)院尋求幫助的故事為例，展示了母親本能的真實(shí)性和力量。無論母親是人類還是動物，她們都會照顧好自己的孩子，確保他們的安全和健康。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.”和“Themothercatwasworriedaboutheryoungbecausetheyweren’tabletoopentheireyes.”可知，母貓出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院是為了尋求幫助，讓人救救它的孩子。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...acatwalkedintoaregularhospitalholdingakitteninhermouth...Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime...‘Wecontactedvetsandgavemedicineasdescribed’...Later,theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.”可知，“母貓去醫(yī)院”最先發(fā)生，其次是“母貓?jiān)卺t(yī)院呼喊著尋求幫助”，然后是“醫(yī)生喂藥”，最后是“小貓們被送到動物醫(yī)院”，bdca為正確順序。故選B。33．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文以一只母貓?jiān)谕炼湮鞑恳疗澝軤柺袇^(qū)走進(jìn)一家醫(yī)院尋求幫助的故事為例，展示了母親本能的真實(shí)性和力量。無論母親是人類還是動物，她們都會照顧好自己的孩子，確保他們的安全和健康。選項(xiàng)中“母親的愛是無限的”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。34．D35．A36．B37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了神舟14號和神舟15號六名宇航員第一次在天宮空間站相遇，以及天宮空間站的一些情況。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ThesixChineseastronautsfromtheShenzhou-l4andShenzhou-15missionsmarkedahistoricmomenton30Novemberastheymetinsidethecountry’sTiangongspacestation.”可知神舟14號和15號的宇航員在天宮空間站見面了。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第三段最后一句“TheShenzhou-15astronautswillstayinorbitforsixmonthstodoalotofwork,suchascarryingoutspacewalkstomountequipment(安裝設(shè)備)outsidethestation,anddoingscientificexperiments.”介紹了神舟14號宇航員的任務(wù)；第四段第二句“Tiangongisexpectedtooperateinorbitforabout10yearsandwillbeopentoforeignastronautsinthenearfuture,accordingtospaceofficials.”介紹了天宮號的未來計(jì)劃。最后一段最后一句“‘ThearrivaloftheShenzhou-15crewmarkedthestartoftheTiangongspacestation’slong-termregularoperation.’headded.”介紹了神舟15號到達(dá)的重要性。分別提到了選項(xiàng)B、C、D。而選項(xiàng)A未提及。故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itisthe10thcrewedspacestationintheworldandoneofthetwooperatingstations,alongwiththeInternationalSpaceStation.”可知，目前僅有2個(gè)空間站在運(yùn)行。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘ThearrivaloftheShenzhou-15crewmarkedthestartoftheTiangongspacestation’slong-termregularoperation.’headded.”可知，將來會有更多的宇航員被送進(jìn)天宮太空站。故選B。38．French【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)中國教師不把法語作為他們的第二語言。French“法語”，在句中作賓語。故填French。39．Finally【詳解】句意：最后，他找到了一位工程師來幫助他脫離那輛破車。finally“最后”，為副詞，修飾這個(gè)句子，句首需大寫。故填Finally。40．headache【詳解】句意：他沒有去工作因?yàn)轭^痛。根據(jù)漢語“頭痛”提示，是headache。故填headache。41．beginning【詳解】句意：她看見了那起交通事故的全程?！伴_始”是名詞beginning，frombeginningtoend意為“從頭到尾”。故填beginning。42．illness【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樯×耍运蝗ド习?。becauseof后接名詞或名詞短語，ill是形容詞，其對應(yīng)的名詞是illness“疾病”，故填illness。43．fishermen’s【詳解】句意：別把那些船開走。他們是漁民的。oneof...“……之一”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“They’re”可知，此處說的是漁船是漁民的，此處要用所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。44．best【詳解】句意：這是我們店里最好的夾克衫，也是最貴的。根據(jù)“inourshop”可知此處是the+最高級+比較范圍，所以空處應(yīng)用good的最高級best修飾名詞jacket。故填best。45．unhappy【詳解】句意：Jack英語測試不及格，所以他感覺很不開心。根據(jù)“Jackdidn’tpasstheEnglishtest”可知他英語測試不及格，因此應(yīng)是不開心的，應(yīng)填入happy的反義詞unhappy作表語。故填unhappy。46．feel【詳解】句意：面帶微笑不僅有助于你交朋友，而且會讓你感覺更好。此處表達(dá)的是“讓某人做某事”，結(jié)構(gòu)是makesbdosth，所以空格應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填feel。47．left【詳解】句意：他太生氣了以至于他沒有說一句話就離開了房間。根據(jù)“Hewassoangry...thathe...”可知，此句是so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，leave的過去式形式是left。故填left。48．playing【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你經(jīng)過那的時(shí)候，你看到一個(gè)小女孩正在彈鋼琴嗎？根據(jù)“whenyoupassedthere”可知，應(yīng)是經(jīng)過那的瞬間，看見某人正在做某事，seesbdoingsth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。故填playing。49．covers【詳解】句意：無錫總面積4627平方公里。本句描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單，動詞用三單形式。故填covers。50．togo【詳解】句意：在春天野餐是多么完美的時(shí)間??！根據(jù)“Whataperfecttimeitis...onapicnicinspring!”可知，此處是固定句型itistimetodo“是做某事的時(shí)間”。故填togo。51．wasshopping【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上八點(diǎn)左右，我們到處都找不到你?！液鼙浮Ｄ菚r(shí)我正在超市購物。根據(jù)“about8o’clockyesterdayevening”可知，是在昨晚八點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，是在詢問過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做的事情，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/weredoing”，再根據(jù)主語為“I”第一人稱，因此后面的謂語動詞要用was。故填wasshopping。52．don’tforget【詳解】句意：Sandy，別忘了告訴Millie把書還給圖書館，好嗎？由“willyou”判斷此處是祈使句；結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處是否定