2023年福建省廈門(mén)中考模擬檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

】【.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

21.Foryourown,pleasedon'tswiminthesea.

A.feelingsB.safetyC.purpose

22.We'regoingtohavethegraduationceremonynextmonth.

A./B.inC.on

23.roomlooksverymuchclean.

A.BobandDave*sB.Bob'sandDave*sC.Bob'sandDave

24.一Oh,God!Fveforgottentobringbread.

一Don*tworry.Youcanhavesomeof____.We'vegotenoughhere.

A.usB.oursC.our

25.一Whydopeoplethereuseumbrellasinthesun?

—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.

A.hardlyB.sometimesC.often

26.excitingnews!Ican'twaittoseethoseoldclassmates.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

27.一Ilikethecityisbeautifulandpeaceful.---SodoI.

A.whichB.whereC.what

28Workhardandbepatient,__yourdreamwon'tcometrue.

A.andB.soC.or

29.—Herearetwobackpacks.Whichonedoyouwant?

—Iwantthe____onebecauseIdon'thavetoomanythingstoputin.

A.smallerB.biggerC.smallest

30.1firstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe__ataradiostationtogether.

A.haveworkedB.wereworkingC.hadworked

31.—MustIcomeherebefore6:30tomorrow?—.Therewillbeplentyoftime.

A.No,youmustn*tB.No,youcan*tC.No,youneedn*t

32.Theteachersalwaystellusintheriver.It'stoodangerous.

A.notswimB.don'tswimC.nottoswim

33.David,pleaseyourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword.

A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeout

34.—Summervacationiscoming!Haveyoudecided?

-Yes.ToKunming.Ihearthatithaspleasantweatherandbeautifulsceneryallyearround.

A.whereareyougoingB.whereyouwillgoC.whatyouaredoing

35.―Johnny,it'snoisyoutside.Goandseewhat'sgoingon.—.Fmansweringacall.

A.JustaminuteB.OnemoretimeC.That'sOK

HL完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

OnedayayoungmanJeffaskedawisemanwhyhewasn'tabletoreachallofhisgoals.36___a

smile,thewisemanlistenedtoJeffsstoryandtoldhim,“Firstcomehelpmeboilakettle（水壺）of

water!”

Jeffsawakettle37___nexttoastove,buthedidn*tfindanywood.Aftercomingbackwithsome

wood,he38___upthekettlewithwaterandstartedafire.Becausethekettlewastoo39___,when

thewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.Heranoutfor40___Whenhereturned,thewaterhad

41___turnedcold."HowcanIboilthewater?^^heaskedhimself.Thenhelearnedhis42___and

preparedmorewoodinadvance.Thistimethewaterboiledquickly.

“Ifthereisnotenoughwood,43___wouldyouboilthewaterV^thewisemanasked.Jeffthought

foramomentbutshookhishead.

“Well,justpoursomewater!vthewisemansaid.JefFnodded44___.

“Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,^saidthewisemanjit'slikethebigkettlefullofwater.You

didn'thaveenoughwood,45___youcouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,

youwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!^^

36.A.OnB.ForC.With

37.A.fallingB.standingC.burning

38.A.tookB.madeC.filled

39.A.heavyB.largeC.small

40.A.moreB.fewerC.less.

41.A.everB.neverC.almost

42.A.lessonB.questionC.difficulty

43.A.howB.whatC.why

44.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.thoughtfully

45.A.soB.asC.but

W.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

A

Akinglikedtowritestories,andhethoughttheywereverygood.Heshowedthemtoother

people,butnoonedaredtocriticizethem.

Oneday,thekingshowedsomeofhisstoriestoafamouswritercalledAdler.Adlersaidthose

storieswerebad.Thekinggotmadandsenthimtoprison.Afteramonth,thekingwasnotsoangry

andwroteanewstorywhichhethoughttobebetterthantheoldones.Heaskedthewritertogoto

hispalacefordinner.Thenheshowedhisstorytothewriter.

“Whatdoyouthinkofmynewstory?”thekingasked.Alderturnedtotheguardswhowere

standingbehindhimandsaid,"Takemetoprison.”

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

A.Theguards.B.Thewriters.C.Thestories.D.Thereaders.

47.Alderwassenttoprisonbecause_.

A.hewastoofamousB.hedidn'twritegoodstories

C.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththekingD.hesaidtheking'sstorieswerenotgood

48.Accordingtothestory,Alderwas_.

A.lazyB.sillyC.cleverD.honest

49Afterreading,wecaninferthattheking

A.waskindtohismenB.keptonwntingbadstories

CrespectedfamouswritersD.gotangrywhenpeopleliedtohim

50.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthematerial?

A.WritingAppreciation.B.Business.C.Lifestyle.D.ReadingFun.

B

Subs

￥23'TurkeyBreast￥18Ham￥23ItalianB.M.T￥25Tuna

Wrap￥26Wrap￥21Wrap￥26Wrap￥28

Doublemeatorbacon￥8Extracheese￥2

SidesCookie￥3Chips￥6Bottledwater￥3Bottleddrinks￥6(thesecondbottlehalf

price)

Party

￥250GiantSubs￥15CookiePlatter

￥150SubsPlatter

(50%offuntilJuly24)

Tips:1freebottleofwatertoorderover￥88

3freebottlesofdrinkstoorder1Giantsubs

Thereisnopreferentialaccumulation(優(yōu)惠累力口)

DeliveryHourfrom5:00P.M.-11:30P.M.

Address:166NiceFoodRoad,WestlandShoppingCenter

Callat563-5566orsendanemailtosubyway@forordering.

Freedeliveryforordersof￥30andabove.

51.Ifyouandyourfriendwantawrappedturkeybreast,awrappedtunaandtwobottleddrinks,how

muchshouldyoupay?

A.￥63.B.￥64.C.￥65.D.￥66.

52.Wecanguessfromthemenuthat“sides"refersto_inChinese.

A.主食B.配餐C.飲料D.點(diǎn)心

53.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforaCookiePlatteronJuly25?

A.￥7.5.B.￥15.C.￥30.D.￥50.

54.IfLilyboughtoneGiantSubsat6:30pm,__.

A.shecanget4freebottlesofdrinksB.shecanget3freebottlesofdrinksand

afreecookieplatter

C.shecanget3freebottlesofwaterorfreedeliveryD.shecanget3freebottlesofdrinksand

freedelivery

55.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTTRUE?

A.Youcanorderfoodbysendinganemail.B.Youneedtopayfordeliveryifyouorder

lessthan￥30.

C.Youcanaskforfooddeliveryat11:30A.M.D.Youcangetafreebottleofwaterto

orderover￥88.

C

Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheir

opinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowninga

personalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywould

allowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,

avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelieve

therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,

thereislikelytobeanairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanical

failure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblems

wemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexciting

possibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.They

buildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse

3Dprintersto.makelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesuse

thetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3D

printingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureproducts

andthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipment

willbeextremelyexpensive.

Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesome

problemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnology

makeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.

56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Environmentalprotection.B.Theworldoftomorrow.

C.Advantagesoftechnology.D.Theflyingcars.

57.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Somepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblems.

B.3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.

C.Theflyingcarswon'tbringtheairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.

D.Therewillbefewshopsinthefuture.

58Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?

A.Carcompanies.B.3Dprinters.C.Bodyparts.D.Liquidplastic.

59.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

60.Wecaninferthatthewriter___aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.

A.doesn'tcareB.feelshopefulC.feelsdisappointedDfeelsnervous

D

After14yearsofworkinginthefridgebusiness,StuartKearnswasamazedathowmuchenergy

iswastedbyfridgesinsupermarkets.

Mostlargefridgesaresetuptodefrost（除霜）uptofourtimesadaysotheycankeeprunning

withouticeforminginthebottomoftheequipment.Butusuallythefridgedoesn'tneedtodefrost

severaltimesinadayandeachtimeitwastesvaluableenergyandmeansitwillcausemorewear

andtearonthefridge.SoStuartmadeithisgoaltocreateadefrostingsystemforfridgesthatwould

cutoutallunnecessaryenergywaste.

Stuartworksinaspecialwaybymeasuringthespeedofairmovementinthefridge.Asice

formsinthebottomofthefridge,theairslowsdown.Whentheairmovementreachescertainspeed,

thesensors（傳感器）onStuart'ssystemnoticethisandstartdefrosting.

Stuartsaysthemostdifficultpartofdesigninghissystemwasworkingoutthetechnology

problems.Solvingthemrequiredagoodunderstandingofmath-hisleastfavoritesubjectat

school.Intheend,hebroughtinsomeoutsidehelp.

Stuartsaysthebenefitofhissystemofsensorsisthatdefrostingcouldbereducedtoonceevery

24or48hours.Thismeanstheproductwillstaycolderandlessenergyisused.Stuartwishesto

moveintomarketinghisproduct.

61.WhydidStuartwanttoinventdifferentdefroster?

A.Toreducehiswork.B.Toincreaseitsspeed.

C.Tomakeitrunbetter.D.Tohelpsaveenergy.

62.HowdidStuartinventhisnewdefroster?

A.Byfindingouthowfasttheairmovesinthefridge.B.Byincreasingthetemperature

ofthefridge.

C.Bymakingtheairmoveslowlyinsidefridge.D.Byformingiceinthebottom

ofthefridge.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"wearandteaf'meaninChinese?

A.修復(fù)B.損耗C.節(jié)能D.結(jié)冰

64WhatproblemdidStuarthaveindesigninghissystem?

A.Nobodyofferedhelptohimfbrhiswork.B.Hedidn'tunderstandthefridgedesign.

C.Therewasnomoneytobuymaterials.D.Hismathknowledgegothiminto

trouble.

65.WhichpictureshowsthebenefitofStuarfsdefrostingsystem?

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

使短文通順、連貫，

E

Sometimes,youmightnotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbeforeyougotobed.Youmight

wanttodrinkitthenextmorning.66___

“Ifyouhavecleanwaterinaeleanglass,you'refinetodrinkitfbradayortwo,^KelloggSchwab

fromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTime.

67___That'sbecauseafterabout12hours,thecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheairreactswith

thewaterinyourglass,slightlyloweringitsPHlevel.

Also,theremightbemoremicroorganisms（微生物）inyourwaterifyouleaveitoutovernight.

68___Thesemicroorganismscansticktoyourglass.Theycanmakeyougetsickmoreeasily.But

aslongasyoucleanyourglassveryoften,thiswillnotbeaproblem.

IncountriesliketheUSandUK,peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyforthetap.ThisisOK.

69___Mostexpertssaythattapwaterhasashelflife（保存期）ofsixmonths,accordingtoZane

SatterfieldfromWestVirginiaUniversity,US.Aftersixmonths,thebacteria（細(xì)菌）inthewater

startedtogrow.You'dbetternotdrinkthewateroryoumaygetsick.

70___Schwabsaidpeopleshouldbecarefulwhentheydrink'it.Ifyouleaveabottleofwater

underthesunorinacarforalongperiodoftime,theplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPA.This

chemicalcancauseheartdiseaseandcancer.

A.Whataboutwaterinplasticbottles?

B.However,tapwatercannotbestoredforalongtime.

C.（Buyoumaydiscoverthatittastesstrange:

D.Buthaveyoueverwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?

E.Microorganismgrowveryquicklyatroomtemperature.

VI.情景交際（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

71.你想進(jìn)入老師的辦公室，會(huì)這么請(qǐng)求：

?

72.你想提醒某人不要在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙，可以這么說(shuō)：

Could?-

73中考就要來(lái)了，Jane很焦慮，你想勸她不要擔(dān)心，會(huì)這么說(shuō)：

,Jane.

74.你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘，會(huì)這么問(wèn)同桌：

9

75.James來(lái)做客，你問(wèn)他是否想要一些喝的東西，會(huì)這樣問(wèn)：

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

vn.短文填空(共io小題；每小題1分，滿分io分)

QixiFestival,orChineseValentine'sDay,isatraditionalChinesefestivalwhich81(celebrate)

thelegendoftheannualmeetingbetweenNiulangandZhinv.

Thefestival,originatingfroma2000-year-oldlegendoftwolovers,falls82theseventh

day)ftheseventhlunarmonthontheChinese83/kaelinda(r)

NiulangandZhinv,oneisacowherdandthe84isaweavergirl,wereseparatedbythe

SilverRiver,