專(zhuān)題14書(shū)面表達(dá)之議論文-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)臨考題號(hào)押題(四川成都卷)

押四川成都B卷第五題書(shū)面表達(dá)之議論文書(shū)面表達(dá)是考查學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維和正確表達(dá)的能力。本著關(guān)注社會(huì)、關(guān)注生活、關(guān)注自我的理念，結(jié)合教材中每單元寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練的編排形式、學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平和平時(shí)課堂中聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀看寫(xiě)五大技能并重的教學(xué)實(shí)際。書(shū)面表達(dá)是中考的必考題型,主要考查考生的書(shū)面語(yǔ)言能力,考查考生是否具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言操作能力。它是英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的高度綜合運(yùn)用,是一種創(chuàng)新思維的體現(xiàn),靈活性強(qiáng),必須以扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)為前提。議論文是針對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題或某個(gè)事件進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文三要素是論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。論點(diǎn)表明作者對(duì)某一方面的問(wèn)題所持的主張、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。論據(jù)是用來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)的根據(jù)。它包括事實(shí)論據(jù)和理論論據(jù)。事實(shí)論據(jù)即通常所說(shuō)的“擺事實(shí)”，如客觀存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)、發(fā)生的事件、確切的數(shù)字及案例等；而理論論據(jù)即通常所講的“講道理”，如原理、規(guī)則、名人名言、經(jīng)典著作等。論證如同一條線，把需要的論據(jù)圍繞論點(diǎn)組織起來(lái)，貫穿在一起。初中生在寫(xiě)議論文時(shí)要首先考慮自己的觀點(diǎn)是什么，明確觀點(diǎn)后要圍繞觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，最后再進(jìn)行總結(jié)。議論文在寫(xiě)作手法上以議論為主，但有時(shí)也要運(yùn)用說(shuō)明、敘述、描寫(xiě)等手法。初中議論文的寫(xiě)作格式一般為三段式：開(kāi)頭、主體和結(jié)尾。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，需注意：論點(diǎn)必須正確。文章結(jié)構(gòu)需完整，條理清晰，論證具有嚴(yán)密的邏輯性，可適當(dāng)使用相關(guān)的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞，使文章聯(lián)系更緊密。模板①觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型（一）引出一種觀點(diǎn)Manystudentsthinkthat_____________,because_____________引出一種觀點(diǎn)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，并論證自己的觀點(diǎn)Butastome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.Ithink,_____________,so_____________(我的看法).Firstofall,_____________(原因一).Secondly,_____________(原因二).Thirdly/Mostimportantofall,_____________(原因三闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，并論證自己的觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)Allinall/Inaword,Iholdtheopinionthat_____________(總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)).AndIhope_____________(提出愿望).總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)模板②觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型（二）Thetopicof主題isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavourite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof理由一.What’smore,理由二.Moreover,理由三.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.First,理由一.Second(Besides),理由二.Third(Finally),理由三.Frommypointofview,Ithink我的觀點(diǎn).Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformer(later)issurelyawisechoice.模板③說(shuō)明利弊型介紹一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象并引出論點(diǎn)Nowadays,_____________liketo_____________(社會(huì)現(xiàn)象).Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.介紹一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象并引出論點(diǎn)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)闡述缺點(diǎn)并論證闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)并論證Ontheonehand,somepeoplethink_____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).Moreover_____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,_____________(缺點(diǎn)一).Besides,_____________(缺點(diǎn)二).總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)闡述缺點(diǎn)并論證闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)并論證Ithink_____________(我的觀點(diǎn)).模板④解決方法型闡述一種現(xiàn)象并具體說(shuō)現(xiàn)狀I(lǐng)nrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem:thatis_____________(問(wèn)題).Forexample,some_____________(例一);some_____________(例二);some_____________(例三)andstillsome_____________(例四).闡述一種現(xiàn)象并具體說(shuō)現(xiàn)狀“我”的觀點(diǎn)以及對(duì)未來(lái)的憧憬提出解決方案Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshould_____________(解決方法一).Foranotherthing,we’dbetter_____________(解決方法二).Because,weshould_____________(解決方法三).“我”的觀點(diǎn)以及對(duì)未來(lái)的憧憬提出解決方案Inmyopinion,if_____________,wewill_____________.句型積累開(kāi)頭句1.Nowadays,thereisawide-spreadconcernover…現(xiàn)今，……引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。2.Nowadays,peoplearepayingalotmoreattentionto…如今，人們把更多的注意力放在……上。3.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…眾所周知的是……4.It’scommonly/generallybelievedthat…人們普遍認(rèn)為……5.Recently,sb.has/thereisadiscussionabout…近來(lái)，（某人）就……展開(kāi)了一次討論。6.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.大體上，有以下幾方面優(yōu)點(diǎn)。7.Recently,thestudentsofmyclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherGradeTwostudentsshouldgotoschoolintheevening.近來(lái)，我們班針對(duì)二年級(jí)的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該夜間上課展開(kāi)了討論。中間句1.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。2.Ithastobenoticedthat…需要注意的是……3.Astome,Iamnotinfavorofthispointofview.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我不贊成這種觀點(diǎn)。4.Iholdanopinionthat…我認(rèn)為……5.Ithinkitharmfulto…我認(rèn)為……是有害的。6.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是……7.Thereisnodenyingthat…不可否認(rèn)的是……8.Comparedto/Incomparisonwith…,…aremore…與……相比，……更……9.UnlikeA,B不像A一樣，B……10.It’sgood/beneficialforsb.todo對(duì)某人來(lái)講做……是有好處的/有益處的。11.What’smore,everythinghasitsowntwosides.而且，任何事情都有兩個(gè)方面。12.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat…需要特別注意的是……13.Further,weholdtheopinionthat…還有，我們的意見(jiàn)是……14.Ican’tagreewiththeiropinionsforthereasonsbelow.我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，原因如下。15.Myargument/adviceforthisproblemgoesasfollows.針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題，我的觀點(diǎn)/建議如下。16.Ican’tentirelyagreewiththeideathatIbelieve我不能完全同意……的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為……17.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforadviceonhowtosolveproblems.他們可以向他們的老師和家長(zhǎng)尋求解決這些問(wèn)題的建議18.However,unliketheformerstudents,someothersthinktheyshouldhavetheirowntimetostudy.然而，與前面這些學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)不同的其他一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為，他們應(yīng)該擁有自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。19.Thereisnodoubtthatitisharmfulifapersonworkswithoutrest.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)一個(gè)人只工作不休息的話是有害的。20.Justasthesayinggoes,“Asmilecanmakeyoutenyearsyounger.”正如俗語(yǔ)所講：“笑一笑，十年少?！苯Y(jié)尾句1.Fromabove,wecanpredictthat…從以上情況，我們可以預(yù)測(cè)……2.Iwillconcludebysaying…總結(jié)一下就是說(shuō)……3.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat…因此，我們有理由相信……4.Asastudent,weshouldfaceallthepossibledifficultiesinourlifepositively.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)生活中所有可能存在的困難。5.Iagreewiththelater.Ithinkweshoulddevelopourownself-studyhabit.我同意后者。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。6.Frommypointofview,ourlifewouldbebetterifwelearnedhowtoreducestress.我認(rèn)為，如果我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何減壓，我們的生活會(huì)更好。2021?成都卷你校英文?？汀斑^(guò)度養(yǎng)育”（Overparenting）這一現(xiàn)象開(kāi)辟專(zhuān)欄，展開(kāi)討論。請(qǐng)以“Overparenting:YesorNo”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，向該欄目投稿。要求：1.簡(jiǎn)述該現(xiàn)象；2.陳述圖表中不同觀點(diǎn)及理由；3.表述你的觀點(diǎn)及兩點(diǎn)理由（須與圖中不同）。注意：1.請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫(xiě)表中空格；2.須全面反映圖表信息，但不能完全照抄；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名；4.詞數(shù)：100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overparenting:YesorNoOverparentingismoreandmorepopularnowadays.Someparentsalwaysdoeverythingfortheirchildrenbecausetheythinkchildrenarebusywiththeirschoolwork.Whileotherparentspreferlettingtheirchildrendothingsbythemselvesandsolveproblemsontheirown.Asforchildren,someofthemthinkparents’helpisgoodforthemandtheycangetgoodresultswithparents’help.Butothersthinktheyalsolosechancestochallengethemselves.Inmyopinion,Ithinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorechancestochallengethemselvesandtheyshouldlearnmoreknowledgenotonlyinstudybutalsoinlifetoimprovethemselves.Then,theycantakegoodcareofthemselvesandhavethecourageandconfidencetofacethedifficultiesinthefuture.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Overparenting:YesorNo”為題，結(jié)合圖片和提示要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第三和第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)行文，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文可分為三段，第一段介紹家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于“過(guò)度養(yǎng)育”的觀點(diǎn)；第二段介紹孩子對(duì)于“過(guò)度養(yǎng)育”的觀點(diǎn)；第三段表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。A（2022·四川攀枝花·?？既＃┈F(xiàn)如今，我們國(guó)家認(rèn)為勞動(dòng)教育(LabourEducation)在社會(huì)發(fā)展中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。為此，你校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)欄目EnglishWorld就開(kāi)展校園勞動(dòng)教育發(fā)起征文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容須包括:1.勞動(dòng)教育的目標(biāo)：學(xué)生明白勞動(dòng)的重要性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動(dòng)意識(shí)和良好的勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣2.勞動(dòng)教育的意義：以勞健體，以勞增智3.你對(duì)勞動(dòng)的看法及理由4.對(duì)校內(nèi)開(kāi)展勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)的建議:(1)學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)勞動(dòng)課程，教學(xué)生種樹(shù)和栽花等(2)學(xué)校設(shè)立一些俱樂(lè)部，比如烹飪和剪紙等(3)“最能干住校生”評(píng)比(4)班級(jí)組織學(xué)生分小組制定勞動(dòng)計(jì)劃，分配勞動(dòng)任務(wù)5.發(fā)出勞動(dòng)倡議注意:1.短文必須包含所有要點(diǎn)2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays,LabourEducationplaysanimportantroleinthesocialdevelopment.Asastudent,weshouldunderstandtheimportantofworkinganddevelopgoodworkinghabits.Asweallknow,workingcanmakeushealthyandclever.Ilikeworkingbecauseitmakesmepowerful.Therewillbemoreactivitiesaboutworkinginourschool.Firstly,therewillbeworkingcourseswhichteachustoplanttreesandflowers.Secondly,therewillbesomeclubsaboutcookingandpapercuttings.Thirdly,wewillholdamatchtochoosethemostablestudent.Atlast,thestudentswillbedividedintodifferentgroups.Eachofthegroupswillmakeworkingplansandfinishthetasks.Let’stakepartinworkingandenjoyitwithourclassmates.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于議論文寫(xiě)作，但是作文應(yīng)該用宣傳號(hào)召的語(yǔ)氣寫(xiě)。第一段描述勞動(dòng)教育越來(lái)越受重視；第二段描述勞動(dòng)的重要性和目標(biāo)；第三段寫(xiě)學(xué)校的勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)；最后一段呼吁同學(xué)們積極勞動(dòng)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)敘述內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；論述觀點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)敘述完整，保證條理清晰。B（2022·四川攀枝花·攀枝花七中?？既＃￤riteapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“MyviewonusingtheInternet”（以“我對(duì)使用因特網(wǎng)的看法”為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）（注意：短文不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)生的姓名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）Usingthefollowingpointsasareference（以下問(wèn)題僅供參考）·WhatareyourviewsonusingtheInternet?·Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)·WhatareyoursuggestionstousingtheInternetproperly?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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