2023屆南寧市高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsofideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon'tevenknow

whatheisthinkingabout.

A.meanB.novel

C.slimD.instant

2.一Mike,it'sreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!

—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrainit.

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

3.—HaveyouseenJiangWen'smovieLe/theBullets尸僅recently?

—Yes.Iittwicelastweek,Athomeandinthetheatre.

A.hadenjoyedB.enjoyedC.haveenjoyedD.wasenjoying

4.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

A.workedB.hasbeenworking

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

5.Afterclass,theteachercouldn'tleave,bythestudents.

A.surroundedB.tosurround

C.wassurroundedD.surrounding

6.—IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

--No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

7.Muchtomy,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.

A.delightingB.delightedC.delight

8.WearelivinginanageQRcodes（二維碼）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.

A.whyB.that

C.whoseD.when

9.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.wouldhavegrown

C.needn9thavegrownD.wouldgrow

10.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoareitsaim.

A.insalutetoB?inhonourof

C.inlinewithD.insympathywith

11.Ithinkyou'vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.there

12.Wechatintendstoradicallychangethewaypeopleusemobilephones.

A./B.whichC.whyD.who

13.Theywillrunanafter-classclubkidscanhavefunandlearn

howtoprotectthemselves.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what

14.Ifitearlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepaired

C.hadbeenrepairedD.wasrepaired

15.—Whatiftherainstormcontinues?

-Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthewhatevertheweather.

A.standardB.demand

C.deadlineD.satisfaction

16.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.

A.whatB.which

C.asD.that

17.Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then

A.thechairmancameB.thechairmancomesC.camethechairmanD.comesthechairman

18.-Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.

—Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor?

A.soB.otherwise

C.elseD.rather

19.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclasstheycantakeinwhathehastaught.

A.whyB.whenC.whoD.which

20.Hewaselectedpresidentofthecompany,andnewscame,infact,assurprise.

A.a;the;XB.X;the;aC.a;X;theD.the;the;a

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）BecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifference

TheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwantto

volunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.

We'relookingforYou!

Nationwide,wecurrentlyhavemorethan3,700coachessignedupwithTheFirstTeeaswellasvolunteers.Butyou

don'thavetobeagolfprofessionalorevenagoodgolfer.WithTheFirstTeeCoachProgram,weprovidethetraining

youneed.

Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocuseson

makingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfers

oftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.

WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:

AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(one

dayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlesson

planforourvolunteerstofollow.

DatabaseManager:inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdate

chapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataa

minimumofeveryotherweek.

EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfor

distributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.

Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneral

programinformation.

ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer

BeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerand

ParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.

CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleForms

Formoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,at

aboyle@thefirstteepittsburgh,org.

1、TheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenterson.

A.trainingparticipantsB.trainingprofessionalcoaches

C.attractingmorevisitorsD.lookingforgolfstars

2、Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,youmaychoosetobea(an).

A.greeterB.assistantcoach

C.databasemanagerD.equipmentmanager

3、TobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee,onemust?

A.beagoodgolferB.haveaninterview

C.consult（咨詢）AlisonBoyleD.promisetowork7weeks

22.（8分）Ride-hailingappsandrobotcarspromisetochangehowwegetaroundandtheeffectsarealready

beingfelt.TrafficinNewYorkisslowingdown.JamsarecommoninManhattan,especiallyinitsbusinessdistricts.

Daytimetrafficinthebusiestareasnowmovesalmost20%moreslowlythanitdidfiveyearsago.

Itseemsaplaceripeforwideuseofride-hailingappsthat,youmightthink,wouldreducesomeofthejams.

However,thoseappsappeartobemakingthingsworseastraffichasslowedinlinewiththegrowingpopularityofapps

suchasUberandLyft,astudybytransportexpertBruceSchallersuggests.

Overthefouryearsofthestudy,thenumberofcarsinManhattanseekingride-hailingfaresincreasedby81%.

Therearenowabout68,000ride-sharingdriversacrossNewYork.Thafsaboutfivetimesthenumberoftheyellow

cabslicensedtooperatethere,hefound.Therearesomanydrivers,hisworksuggests,whospendabout45%oftheir

sparetimejusttouringforfares.Thatisalotofunusedcarsblockingalotofbusystreets.

Simplephysicsexplainswhyride-sharingvehiclesarecausing,notcuringjams,saidJarrettWalker;apublic

transportpolicyexpertwhohasadvisedhundredsofcitiesaboutmovingpeople.

“Lotsofpeoplearedecidingthat,'Oh,publictransportisjusttoomuchtroublethismorning/orwhenever,which

causesashiftfrom總”hetoldtheBBC."Thatmeansmovingpeoplefromlargervehiclesintosmallerones,which

meansmorevehiclestomovethesamepeople.Therefore,moretraffic.”

Datagatheredaboutride-sharingdriversillustrateshowtheycontributetocongestion（塞車）,saidProf.Christo

Wilson,acomputerscientistatNortheasternUniversitywhohasstudiedtheservices.wYbucanlookatthetraffic

patternfortheUbervehiclesanditperfectlymatchesthepeaksfortherushhourandthepeaktimeofaday,”hesaid.

Theyareoutthereinforceattheworstpossibletimes.

1、WhatcanweknowaboutthecabsinNewYork?

A.Morecabsareneededtomeetthedemand.

B.Theyoftentouraroundthecityseekingusers.

C.Theirfaresincreasedgreatlyoverthefouryears.

D.Thenumberofthemisfarlessthanride-sharingcars.

2、WhatisChristoWilson'sattitudetowardride-sharingpractice?

A.NeutralB.Negative

C.IndifferentD.Supportive

3、Whichofthefollowingbestreplaces“it”underlinedinParagraph5.

A.Ajam.B.Publictransport

C.Acar.D.Aride-sharingvehicle.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WorseRoadJams.B.AppMakesTerribleJams.

C.EffortsNeededforTraffic.D.TechnologyCountsinFuture.

23?（8分）Flowersmakepeoplehappy.Andwhilethatmightseemobvious,therehasn'tbeenmuchresearchto

provethepointuntilnow.

SomenewstudiesbyRutgersUniversityscientistssupporttheideastrongly,andtheexpertsgoontoassumethat

flowershaveflourishedonthisplanet,withtheirbeautyevolvinginrecentthousandsofyears,partlybecausehumans

aresoattachedtothem.

Inatest,bunchesofflowersweresentbyfloriststo113menandwomeninaretirementcommunity.All113got

flowersandanotebook,butsomegotthemearlierandreceivedasecondbunchwhentheothersgottheirs.Bynowyou

canguesstheoutcome.Themoreflowers,themoresmiles.

Theresultsofthestudiesgotthescientiststothinkingabouthowtheflowerindustryoftodayhasevolvedinto

growingthingsthatservenootherpurposethanemotional（情感上的）satisfaction.Naturewon'tevenpollinate（授粉）

manyofthedomesticatedflowers.Justamongroses,therearesomanytypescreatedbyhumansthat,clearly,flowers

aren'twhattheyusedtobe.Butifslikelyourcollectivehandhasplayedarolelongerthanyoumightthink.

Geneticist（遺傳學(xué)家）TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature'sprettierflowersgottosurviveanddevelopwell

becausepeopledidn'tdestroythemwhentheyclearedforagriculture.Instead,theygrewthemandhavebeendoingso

forover2,000years.66Becausethey'reasourceofpleasure,wetakecareofthem.Inthatsensethey9relikedogs.They

arethepetsoftheplantworld.”McGuiresays.

Hereisonewaythatmighthaveworked:

Manyspeciesofflowersthatarenowplantedusedtogrowonlywhenthegroundwasdisturbed,McGuireexplains.

“Ashumansmovedintoagriculturalsettings,theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”“Theseflowersmighthavebeen

toleratedbecauseoftheirbeauty.Theseedswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted.Overtime,thebestofthese

flowersmighthavebeenselectedandtheseedsmorecarefullypreserved/9

1、Theunderlinedword“theirs”probablymeans?

A.flowersB.notebooks

C.flowersandnotebooksD.asecondbunchofflowers

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Wekeepdogsbecausetheymakeushappy.

B.Peoplegrowflowersforthousandsofyears.

C.Themoreflowerspeopleget,thehappiertheyare.

D.Peopleleftalltheflowersalivewhenclearingland.

3、AccordingtoTerryMcGuire,onepossiblewayofflowerevolutionis<

a.themostbeautifulflowerswerechosen

b.peoplereplantedtheseedsoftheflowers

c.flowerswerewildplantsatthebeginning

d.peopleprotectedtheprettierflowerswhileclearingland

A.c,d,b,a,B.c,b,d,a

C.c,d,a,bD.c,b,a,d

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MoreFlowers,MoreSmilesB.Flowers:PetsofPlantWorld

C.Human'sAffection&Flowers9EvolutionD.Human'sLoveTowardsFlowers

24.（8分）Howmanygirlsinthisworldfallbehind?Theanswerishard—toomanytocount.Thisiswhythephrase

“GoGetItGirl”poppedupinmyheadoneday.Thiswouldbemyproject.ThusbeginsthejourneyofmyColdAward

project,thelargestandmostimportantstepofGirlScouts（女童子軍）.

“GoGetItGirl"isagirfsself-empowerment（自我授權(quán)）projectcenteredonawebsitecalled.It

focusesonareasincludingeducation,health,andfinancialliteracy.Theeducationsectionincludesinformationon

applyingtocollegeand,maintaininggoodgrades.Thehealthsectioncontainsinformationonbasichealthand

self-respect.Lastly,thefinancialliteracysectionhasalltheinformationagirlneedstomanagehermoneyproperly.

Aspartofmyproject,Iwasabletoworkone-on-onewithgirlsinelementary,middle,andhighschool.Igavea

speechatalocalhighschooPsCollegeNight.IspoketoHispanicgirlsandtheirparentsaboutapplyingtocollege.In

addition,IworkedwithanorganizationcalledCoolGirls,Inc.CoolGirlsisanorganizationfocusedonthe

advancementofgirlsinallaspectsoftheirdevelopment.Iworkedattheafterschoolprogram,CoolGirlsClub.Thegirls

Iworkedwithwereprimarilyminorities,andCoolGirlstrulyhelpsthemtoriseaboveanycurrentdifficultiesintheir

lives.

Toprovideinspirationforthegirlswhovisit,Iinterviewedsuccessfulwomeninmycommunity,

includingadoctorandbusinessowner.

Theprojecthasbeenalotofwork,aridifsnotoveryet.Itwillneverbeover,hopefully,becauseIwillalwayslook

forwaystohelpgirls.

1、102.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poppedup"inParagraphto）referto?

A.tookroot.B.gainedpopularity.C.madeitsway.D.appearedallofasudden.

2、104.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirstparagraph?

A.Whythewriterstarted"GoGetItGirl9.B.Whymanygirlsfallbehind.

C.HowGirlScoutsisfounded.D.WhatGirlScoutsrefersto.

3^106.Whatcanhelpagirllearnhowtomakebothendsmeet?

A.Education.B.CoolGirlsClub.C.Financialliteracy.D.CollegeNight.

4、108.Whydidthewriterinterviewsuccessfulwomeninthecommunity?

A.TofinishtheGoldAwardprojectassoonaspossible.

B.Tooffergoodideastogirlsvisiting.

C.Topromotethelocalcommunityconstruction.

D.Toseekfinancialsupportfortheproject

25.（10分）Self-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalled

Mcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars.

WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate（模擬）manyreal-liferoadconditions,itcan*thelptestgesturesdriversuseto

communicatetheirintention（意圖）tootherdrivers,pedestriansorcyclists.Tofindasolution9UScarmanufacturer

Ford,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,atthebeginningconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar's

intention,butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally.Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsorejected,because

researchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.

Finally,theresearcherssettledonlightsignals.Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslow

blinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop,whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecar

wasabouttospeedup.

Thencamethebigchallenge—testingthesignalsonrealroads.nWeneededtotryoutthisnewlightingto

communicatetheintentionofthevehicle,butifyou'vegotadriverbehindtheseat,youstillhavenatural

communicationbetweenhumans,HsaidAndyShaudt,wholedtheresearchteam.nSoweneededtomakeitlooklikea

driverlesscar.n

Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume（戲裝）thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhisorherfaceandupperbody.Of

course,thedriverscouldseeveryclearly.Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehuman

reactionstoalightbar,whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate.Sixdrivers,allkeepingtheirhandslow

onthewheelsoasnottobenoticedttookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.

Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging.Whoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethan

Halloween?

1、Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention?

A.Light.B.Language.

C.Symbols.D.Sound.

2、Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A.symbolsB.drivers

C.researchersD.flashes

3、Whatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?

A.Thecarwascomingtoastop.

B.Therewasnodriverinthecar,

C.Thecarwasabouttospeedup.

D.Thecarwasabouttoslowdown.

4、Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto.

A.amusethedriverB.attractthepedestrians

C.warnthecyclistsD.confusethepeople

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）AtthefarendofIslingtonRoadinNewton,Massachusetts,livesalittlegirlnearanddeartothe

neighborhood.Two-year-oldSamanthaSavitzis1,butshelovestotalktoanyonewhoknowssignlanguage.And

herwholepersonalitychangeswhenit'ssomeonewhocan2withher.

Herdesireforcommunicationhasbeen3obvioustoeveryoneintheneighborhood.WheneverSamtries

tobeneighborly,they4themselveslostforwords.Sotheyneedto5morethanabasicconversation

withthechildinthecommunity.

Unfortunately,thisisn'tsomethingyoucan6withease.You'dneedthewholecommunitytolearnsign

language7foralittle2-year-oIdgirl.Youcan't8neighborstodothat.Youcanonlyappreciatethem

whentheydo.

Ontheirown,Sam'sneighborsgottogether,9aninstructor,andarenowfully10anAmerican

SignLanguageclass.Eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon't11tolearnsignlanguage.NowSamhasawhole__

12tocommunicatewithher.

Andthislevelofinclusionwillalmostcertainlyguaranteeahappier,more13Sam.Herparentssaysthere

aren'twordsinanylanguagetoexpresstheir14,Infact,they9realreadyseeinga15intheirdaughter.

“Thefirstthingshesaystousis'friend'"，saidhermother;"Ithinkyourheartwould16justasminedid.”

SometimesitfeelslikeAmericaislosingits17ofcommunity—butthenyouhearaboutaplacelikethis

whereittakesawholevillageto18achild.Nowthevillageisaliveandishereto19usthatwhatmakes

a“goodneighborhood'snothingmorethangood20?

1、A.blindB.deafC.lameD.dull

2、A.communicateB.singC.playD.quarrel

3、A.cheerfullyB.peacefullyC.painfullyD.doubtfully

4、A.makeB.findC.letD.have

5、A.strikeupB.putoffC.gothroughD.takein

6、A.confirmB.trustC.discoverD.solve

7、A.stillB.evenC.justD.also

8、A.educateB.expectC.wishD.help

9、A.trainedB.taughtC.hiredD.dismissed

10^A.trappedinB.involvedinC.awareofD.equippedwith

11、A.agreeB.planC.promiseD.bother

12、A.schoolB.communityC.familyD.club

13、A.well-fedB.well-knownC.well-behavedD.well-adjusted

14、A.sympathyB.dilemmaC.gratitudeD.love

15、A.complaintB.faultC.differenceD.commitment

16、A.meltB.raceC.breakD.burst

17、A.controlB.creditC.signD.sense

18、A.raiseB.feedC.tellD.request

19、A.urgeB.warnC.guideD.remind

20、A.neighborsB.friendsC.partnersD.colleagues

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)WhentheLebanesedirectorNadineLebakiwasdoingresearchforherfi\mCapernaum(何以為家)，she

interviewedmanychildrenl.(struggle)forsurvivalinBeirutandaskedthemonequestion!,theendofthe

conversations.

Thequestionwas,“Areyouhappytobealive?”Sadly,the3.(true)isthatmostoftheanswerswereinthenegative.

Thechildrenfrompoverty-stricken4.(family)talkedabouttheirmiserablesituations5.theywereabused(辱罵)and

badlytreated.

The2-hourfilmbeginswithastoryaboutZain,6.12-year-oldboywhoaskstheparentswhyheisbroughttothe

worldwithflashbackshotsabouthissufferingsappearingconstantly.Heisindeedastrongandwisecharacter,

although?,(physical)smallerthanhisrealage.

Besides,mostoftheotheractorsfounditeasyforthem8.（act）becausesimilarexperiencesevenhappenedin9.（they）

reallife.Sofar,thefilmwhichpremiered（首映）atthefilmfestivallO.（receive）alotofpraise.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）InmyEnglishclass,thereisayoungboywhonevertalk、Theboy,Michael,simplydoesnottalkinclass、

Nomattersomuchtalkingisoccurredaroundhim,Michaelisneveraffected>Instead,hesitsquietlyathisdeskand

listensattentivetotherestthestudentstalkingandtheteacherspeaking、Oneday,Michaelwassurprisedusallby

raisinghishand>Hewasactuallyattempting