一般將來時的講解與練習

一般將來時的講解與練習Ⅰ概念：⒈表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，⒉也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。例如：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon…,

thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth…,fromnowon(從現(xiàn)在開始)，inanhour(一小時后)，intwodays/weeks，soon,inthefuture…等。如：Heisgoingtobeadoctorinthefuture.（將存在的狀態(tài)）Iamgoingtomakeacardbymyselftomorrow.（將發(fā)生的動作）TheywillworkfromMondaytoFridaynextweek.（將經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作）Ⅱ謂語結構：1.一定句：主語+will/begoingto+動詞原形+其他。注：will和begoingto的區(qū)別:⑴begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情；will表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.⑵begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來一定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。如：Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.⑶begoingto含有“計劃，準備”的意思，而will則沒有這個意思。如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.⑷.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will。如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.⑸.問對方是否愿意，或表示客氣的邀請或命令時，常用Willyou(please)…如：Willyoupleasestopsmoking2.否定句：a.主語+will+not（won’t）+動詞原形+其他。b.主語+be+not+goingto+動詞原形+其他。如：Wewon’tgotherebybike.Theyaren’tgoingtomeetatschoolgate.3.一般疑問句:a.Will+主語+動詞原形+其他？b.Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？如：Hisfatherwillagreewithhim.→Willhisfatheragreewithhim---Yes,hewill/No,hewon’t.Thepresidentisgoingtovisitthesmalltown.→Isthepresidentgoingtovisitthesmalltown---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：WhatareyoudoingnextweekendWhatwillbetheweatherliketomorrow注意：在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱I或we時，助動詞用shall；如：shallwegoWhatshallIdonext書面語中，主語為I或we時，常用shall+動詞原詞，但在口語中，無論一定句和否定句，所有人都可以用will.如；Weshallbeverypleasedtoseeyou.shallwe……還可作為征求或建議對方意見時的用語。如；ShallwehavearestShallwegoatteninthemorning練習Ⅰ按括號內(nèi)的提示，改寫句子：1、Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)2、Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)3、LiMingistenyearsold.(nextyear)4、Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)5、Doyoustudyhard(fromnowon)Ⅱ選擇題(

)1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe()2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork(

)3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe(

)4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe(

)5.

–________you________freetomorrow

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(

)6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give(

)7

–Whereisthemorningpaper

–I________itforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget(

)8.

________aconcertnextSaturday

A.Therewillbe

B.Willtherebe

C.Therecanbe

D.Thereare(

)9.He________herabeautifulhatonher

nextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogive(

)10.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes

B.haswritten

C.willwrite

(

)11.He________inthreedays.A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback(

)12.Ifit___tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train

B.won’trainC.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine(

)13.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingtoC.willbe

D.willis(

)14.________openthewindowA.Willyouplease

B.PleasewillyouC.Youplease

D.Doyou(

)15.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe

–OK.I________.

A.willcoming

B.begoingtocome

C.come

D.amcoming(

)16.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes

B.willtake

C.spends

D.willspendⅢ填空1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.

下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMondayI__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3.

你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.Ⅳ句型轉換1.

Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.

I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.

I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30？現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)講解及練習題Ⅰ概念現(xiàn)在進行時表示1、現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，強調“此時此刻”常與now,lisen,look等詞連用。E.g.Heisreading.Theyaretalkingnow.或在語境中，如：1）Itisseveno’clock.Jimisdoinghishomework.2）Don’ttalkhere,thebabyissleeping.

2、當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。E.g.Theyareworkingthesedays.

3、某些動詞(如：go,come,tart,leave,move,arrive,stay,live)的現(xiàn)在進行時，表預定的計劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。E.gIamcomingbacksoon.Ⅱ動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則：

1、一般在動詞詞尾直接加–ingE.g.jump→jumpingdo→doingplay→playinglook→lookingwatch→watching

2、以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞，先去e，再加–ing。E.ghave→havingwrite→writingdance→dancingmake→makinglive→living

3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個輔音字母結尾的詞，要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加–ing。E.g.sit→sittingput

→puttingforget→forgettingrun→runningget→getting

Ⅲ謂語結構：⒈一定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)+其他。如：.Heisridingabike.Iamdoingmyhomework.⒉否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）+其他。如：Iamliseningtotheradio.→Iamnotliseningtotheradio.Fatherisreadingthenewspaper.→Fatherisnotreadingthenewspaper.Thestudentsarehavingaclass.→Thestudentsarenothavingaclass⒊一般疑問句：Be(am/is/are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)+其他？如：Maryisworkingonthecomputer.→IsMaryworkingonthecomputer---Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Itissnowinginthenorth.→Isitsnowinginthenorth---Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Thestudentsarehavingaclassnow.→Arethestudentshavingaclassnow---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4．特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？Heislisteningtothemusic.（對劃線部分提問）→Whatishedoing

專項訓練：㈠、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________

go______________like____________write______________ski_____________

read_____________have____________sing_____________dance___________

put______________see____________buy_____________love____________

live___________take______________come_____________get_____________

stop____________sit_____________begin____________shop___________

㈡、單選

1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.

A.ishelping

B.arehelp

C.ishelp

D.ishelpping

2、_____aretheboysdoingTheyaresingingintheroom.

A.Who

B.How

C.What

D.Where

3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.

A.issleeping

B.aresleepingC.sleeping

D.sleep

4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.

A.iswriteing

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.writes

5、–When_____he_____back

–Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.does,come

B.arecoming

C.iscome

D.iscoming

6.

Who

______

over

there

now

A.

singing

B.

are

sing

C.

is

singing

7.

It’