人教版八年級下冊第一次月考測試卷（含答案解析）全套

人教版八年級下冊第一次月考測試卷（含答案解析）第一卷選擇題（共50分）一.單項選擇（每題1分，共35分）1.—What’s________,Tony?—Ihaveasorethroat.A.matterB.amatterC.thematterD.this2.—It’s10o’clocknow,Imustgo.—It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.until3.Hecan’tseeclearly(清楚).Somethingiswrongwithhis_____.A.legsB.eyesC.earsD.stomach4.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youshoulddrinksomehottea______honey.A.withB.inC.onD.has5.—Howareyou?—I’mnot_____.A.feelwellB.feelgoodC.feelinggoodD.feelingwell6.MyEnglishteachermade______possibleforustolearnEnglishwell.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7.TheEnglishnovel(小說)isquiteeasy.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few8.Thereis______snowhere.It’s______cold.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomany;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo9.Yourtemperatureis39℃.Youhavea______.A.coldB.headacheC.feverD.backache10.Billshould______becauseheisverythirsty.A.gotobedB.eatfoodC.drinkwaterD.takeawalk11.He_______hisfather.Theyarebothkindandhelpful.A.waslikeB.lookslikeC.takesafterD.likes12.—Ihaveasorethroat.—You______hotfood.A.don’teatB.shouldeatC.shouldn’teatD.eat13.Myfatherusedto_____uplate,butnowheisusedt____upearly.A.stay,getB.stayed,gettingC.stay,gettingD.staying,get14.Theoldmanlives_____,butheneverfeels________.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely15.—Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?—_______.A.Yes,Icould.B.IcouldC.Sure.D.Icouldtellyou.16.Lucyisconingtomyhomethisevening.I’dliketoeat______.A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanythingC.delicioussomethingD.somethingdelicious17.Thebikeboylookssad.Let’s___.A.cheerhimupB.cheeruphimC.puthimupD.putuphim18.Tonycouldhelp______thecityparks.A.cleanB.cleanupC.cleanoutD.cleansup.19.Weneedto____upwithaplanonClean-upDay.A.comeB.goC.workD.study20.I_______someclothestohomelesspeoplebecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A.takeafterB.hangoutC.giveawayD.putoff21.NowIspendtime_____whatIlovetodo.A.todoB.doingC.doD.did22.I’mthirsty.I’dlike_____aglassofwater.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drank23.Askhim_____cometoourpartytomorrow.A.notB.nottoC.doesn’tD.isn’t24.IamaLeagueMember.Ivolunteermytime_____others.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped25.Didyou_____muchmoneyonthecar?A.costB.payC.spendD.take26.Thebossinthefactoryoftenmakestheworkers_____ninehoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked27.Mysisterdidn’tsweepthefloor.---__________.A.sodidIB.SowasIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherwasI28.---CouldI_____somemoneyfromyou?---Sorry,I______ittomyfriendjustnow.A.borrow,lentB.borrow,lendC.lend,borrowD.lent,borrow.29._______youstudy,______yourparentsare.A.Theharder,thehappilyB.Theharder,thehappierC.Theharder,thehappyD.Thehard,thehappier30.Heispracticingsports_____hecancompete（完成）andwininthematch.A.sothatB.soD.thatD.inorderto31.Youhaveworkedforseveralhours.You’dbetter_____arest.A.tostoptohaveB.stoptohaveC.tostophavingD.stophaving32.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould____________.A.giveupitB.giveupthemC.giveitupD.givethemup33.AlthoughMr.Shengisanewteacher,heknows______studentinhisclass.A.eitherB.allC.everyD.none34.Ithink_____isimportantforthekids_____manyafter-schoolclasses.A.it,havingB.it,tohaveC.that,havingD.that,tohave.35.Theyoungmanmadeadecision________themountainalone.A.toclimbB.climbC.climbsD.climbing二.閱讀理解（每題1分，共15分）A部分請用A、B判斷正誤，B、C部分請選擇合適的答案。AA7-magnitude（震級）earthquakehitYa'an,Sichuanat8:02onApril20,2013,anditkilledatleast196peopleandinjuredmorethan11,000.Togetherwithotherstudents,YangXuelanranouttotheplayground.Shewassafe.Butallhertextbooksandexercisebookswereburied（埋）intheteachingbuilding.Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infact,there'slittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters(自然災(zāi)害)suchasearthquakeshappening.But,somemethods(方法)canreduce（減少）theharmtheycause.◆Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfalling.◆Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawall,andcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.◆Holdonto(守住,抓牢)yourshelter(遮蔽物)untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingcontinues.Schoolscannormallytaketheearthquakedrills（演練）tohelpstudentstayalive.36.Morethan11,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYa'an.37.

WhentheearthquakehappenedinYa'an,YangXuelanwasatschool.38.A7-magnitude（震級）earthquakehitYa'an,Sichuanat8:02onApril2,2013.39.

wecandonothingtoreducetheharmnaturaldisasterscause.40.

Droppingdownontoyourhandsandkneescanhelpyoustayaliveinanearthquake.BWelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!TeapotColor:WhitePrice:￥120Delivery(遞送）time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.HandbagColor:Black-andwhitePrice:￥280(￥520fortwoonWomen’sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmation(認證）Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.2013NewlyChildrenBicycleColorBluePrice:￥240(20%offonChildren’sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7NewDesignFashionButtonColor:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:Y1.00(￥9forten)Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationNewandpopulardesigns,youcandyethemintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.41.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?A.Inashop.B.Inamall.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasupermarket.42.Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof_____.A.2B.5C.8D.1043.Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais__________.A.somebuttonsB.ahandbagC.ateapotD.achildrenbicycle44.Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem_dayslater.A.threeB.fiveC.sevenD.ten45.IfyouhaveY400,youcanbuy__________.A.twohandbagsB.500buttonsC.ahandbagandabicycleD.ateapotandahandbagCAreportshowedlotsofkidshateschool.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlast(持續(xù))long.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet'stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon'tlike

it.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit'sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou'llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顧問)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情緒).Remember,youdon'thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.46.Lotsofkids,accordingtothewriter.A.likeschoolverymuchB.aregoodatreadingandwritingC.don'tlikedoinghomeworkD.havethethoughtofhatingschool47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)inthefirstparagraph?A.Agoodeducation.B.School.C.Futurelife.D.Friendship.48.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepisto

.A.findoutwhyB.gotoseeadoctorC.askyourparentsforhelpD.leaveschoolforashorttime49.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon'tlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.50.Whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasisto.A.keepsilentaboutyourproblemsB.sharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothersC.writedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolD.getalongwellwithyourclassmates第二卷非選擇題（70分）三.綜合填空（每空1分，共25分）A.用所給詞的適當形式填空，每次限用一次。lie,putoff,cleanup,breathe,cometrue1.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmypetdog_____onthefloor,dead.2.OnMay12th,2010,onhis15thbirthday,hisdream_____.3.Whenyouclimbmountains,maybeyouwillhaveproblem______.4.Wecan’t____makingaplan.Clean-updayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.5.It’sourduty______ourcityparks.throw,watch,hurt,setup,interest6.______TVtoomuchisbadforoureyes.7.Tom____himselfplayingbasketballandhewassenttothehospital.8.Look!Someone____rubbish.Itisnotgood.9.Tomhasadream.Inthefuturehe______afoodbanktohelppeopleinneed.10.Ifthebook______you,youwillenjoyyourself.B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。1.Myunclehastaught______(自己)Englishsincetwoyearsago.2.IntheUSA,peopleeatwith______(刀)andforks.3.Heranout______(用完)hismoney.Sohe’llhavetostopit.4.Somedisabledpeoplecan’tusetheirarmsorlegs______.(容易地)5.Afterdoingsportsforalongtime,Maryis______(瘦的)thanbefore.C.短文填空選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，每次限用一次。（有兩個多余選項）never,nice,died,surprised，playing，miss,with，hard，always，on,hated,deeplyLeoandhisfatherdidn’ttalkfor10years.10yearsago,Leo’smother1.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother’sillness.He

2hisfather.Nowtheyweresittingina

3coffeeshop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowas

4.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhadfun

5inthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.I

6hersomuch.”Leowas

7moved(感動).He

8knewhisfatherhadsuchdeeploveforhismother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive9hisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceivedaletterwhichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemylife’slie—thesaltycoffee.ActuallyatthattimeIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwas

10formetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletmetellyouthetruth.Idon’tlikesaltycoffee,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.”四.閱讀表達（共15分）A.閱讀短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（共8分）Whenyourteachertalksinclass,doyoucatcheveryword?Ifyoumissalotofwords,howcanyoulearnwell?Soyouneedtolearnhowtolistencarefully.Sitnearthefrontoftheclassroomandclearyourmind.Thatis,don'tthinkaboutotherthings.Lookatyourteacher.Bydoingso,itwillbeeasierforyoutofollowtheteachers.Ifyoucan'tunderstandsomething,askaquestion.Youcanalsotalktotheteacheraboutwhatyouthink.Don'ttalktoothersaroundyouorplaywithsomethingwhentheteacherisn'tlookingatyou.Keeptheseinminduntiltheybecomesomethingyoualwaysdoinclass.

Afterclassyoucantellmostofwhatyourteachershavesaid.任務(wù)（一）從文章當中找出同義詞或近義句（每題1分，共2分）1.Catch：2.Cleanyourmind:任務(wù)（二）回答問題（每題2分，共4分）1.Whyshouldyoulookatyourteacher?2.Ifyoucan’tunderstandsomething,whatshouldyoudo?任務(wù)（三）英譯漢（共2分）Keeptheseinminduntiltheybecomesomethingyoualwaysdoinclass.B.閱讀短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（共7分）WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo：Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers，nevergetinacarwithstrangers，andsoon.Butifwedidn’tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we，dnevermakenewfriends.We，dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthejoythatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanfind.Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don’tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay“Hi”tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.British：Beautifulday,isn’tit?TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,it’soneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere’sasimplerule：Say“Yes”whetheryouagreewiththeperson’sideaontheweatherornot.That’sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.French：Wheredidyougoonholiday?TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees(雇員）getmorethansixweeksofholidaysperyear.American:So，whereareyoufrom?TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatlocationisalwaysasource(來源)oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey’refrom.Forexample,ifsomeone’sfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay:“Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere.”任務(wù)（一）把以下習(xí)俗與相應(yīng)的國家匹配。（共3分）A.Francea.TalkabouttheweatherB.theUnitedStatesb.TalkabouttheholidayC.Britainc.Talkabouthometowns任務(wù)（二）列舉。（共2分）Listthethingsthewritercouldn’tdowhenshewasachild.(至少2件)任務(wù)（三）將文中劃線短語翻譯成漢語。（共1分）任務(wù)（四）在文中找出下面句子的同義句。（共1分）TheweatherchangesalotinBritain.五.課文填空（每空1分）ThebusdriverWangPingstoppedthebuswithout______twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemand______gotothehospital.Mr.Wangtoldthepassengersthathemust______themantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofpassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis______,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovetheman______thebus.六.根據(jù)要求改寫句子。1.Youshouldeatsomething.(改為否定句)You_________eat___________.2.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowto