人教版八年級下冊（英語）第一單元測試卷及參考答案全套

人教版八年級下冊（英語）第一單元測試卷及參考答案Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞。1.Becareful,don’tt________onthestep.2.Thenursecleanedthew_________beforetheoperation.3.Andyhasa_________(發(fā)燒)andwon’tbecomingintotheworktoday.4.Iwasupsetat___________(錯過)alltheexcitement.5.Tommyisstillinbedwith_________(流感).Ⅱ.單項選擇。1.—Whatdoyoudo?—I’manengineer.I______inacompanyinWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch.A.workB.hadworkedC.willworkD.worked2.Tom______inChinanow.Hecalledhisparentsonceaweek.A.isstudyingB.willstudyC.hasstudiedD.studied3.Whenmyfathergothome,I______alettertomyfriend.A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting4.—Doctor,Icaughtabadcold,andIhadasorethroat.—Howlong_____likethis?A.didyouB.wereyouC.haveyoubeenD.hadyoubeen5.There______atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.ishaving6.—_____isthetrainstationfromthepostoffice,doyouknow?—Abouttwentyminutes’bikeride.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowfarⅢ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.你先走，我隨后跟上你。Goonahead,andI’ll______________withyou.2.這是我遇到的最開心的事。It’sthehappiestthingthat______ever____________me.3.不幸的是，她摔倒了并劃破了膝蓋。Unluckily,she____________andcutherkneebadly.4.別擔心，我的手沒什么大事了。Don’tworry.There’s_____________withmyhand．5.我認為你最好先問問他。Ithinkyou’d____________himfirst.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Themanhadaterribleaccidentduringthetrip.（改為同義句）Aterribleaccident_____________themanduringthetrip.2.Mymotherwillbeback

intwohours.（對劃線部分提問）____________willyourmotherbeback?3.Thegirl’sleftlegwaswounded.（改為同義句）Thegirl_________________inherleftleg.4.Tinacametotheofficehalfanhourago.（用forhalfallhour替換halfallhourago）Tina_________________forhalfanhour.5.HisuncleleftforRizhaoyesterday.（用inaboutthreedays改寫句子）Hisuncle_____________forRizhaoinaboutthreedays.Ⅴ.在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話，每空一詞。A:Oh,whathappenedtoyou?B:It’snothing___1____.A:ButIthinkitisseriousenoughforyoutobein____2____.B:Oh,Ijustinjuredmyarms.A:Well,howdidithappen?B:ThismorningIwaswalkingdownthestreetnearourfactorywhenIfoundahouseonfire.Thedoor,thewindowsandeverythinginthehousewere____3____.Peoplestoodinfrontofthehouse,notknowingwhattodo.The___4____airandheavysmoke___5___themout,butIheardsomeonecrying___6___inaweakvoice.A:Whatdidyoudothen?B:Igot___7____allwetwithsome___8___andrushedintothehouse.A:Didyouget____9____out?B:Yes.Itwasalittlegirl.Shewasthengivena___10___aid.Whenthefirewasputout,Ifoundmyarmsinjured.Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。(A)Beforeyoustartyourday,thefollowinglifestylehabitsaregoodforyou.Musiccanmakeyourelaxedandisgoodforyourhealth.Listeningtomusicbeforeworkwillbringyouarelaxingday.___1___Thehotwatershower(淋浴)willmakeiteasierforyoutogetagoodstretch(伸展).Thestretchwillmakeyoustartthedayfeelingmorerelaxed.___2___Breakfastisknownas“themostimportantmealoftheday”.Abalanced(均衡的)breakfastisimportantforeveryoneofus.Besuretohavesomemilkandfruit.____3____Amorningwalkcanletyougetreadyfortheday,helpyousleepbetteratnightandsoon.____4____.請為上面四個小文段選擇合適的小標題。A.balancedbreakfastB.AmorningwalkC.StretchintheshowerD.Listentosomemusic5.What’sthemain(主要的)ideaofthisarticle?A.WhatarelifestylehabitsB.WhattoeatbeforeyourworkC.FourgreatwaystostartyourdayD.Howtomakeyourselfrelaxed(B)Manypeoplelikeexercise.Somelikerunningandsomelikeswimming.____A____Andsomepeopledomorethanonekindofexercise.Whydopeoplelike______(exercise)?Becauseitmakesthemfeelgood.(1)Andithelpsmakethemtiredandsleepbetteratnight.Maybeyouliketorun.____B____Ifyoudo,lookafteryourfeet.(2)

Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.

Somepeopleliketorunontheroads,buttheymusttakecare.Thereareusuallymanycars.Otherpeopleliketorunaroundrunningtracks(跑道).Therearerunningtracksinmanyschools.Maybeyouliketoswim.____C___Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethatsomeoneiswatchingyou.(3)

而且當你在水里的時候必須時刻當心。6.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空：________7.仿照畫線句子(1)的句型結構翻譯下列句子：多吃蔬菜有助于使你身體健康，提高學習效率。8.句子“Othersdanceorplayballgames.”應還原到文中A、B、C哪一處：_______9.將畫線句子(2)翻譯成漢語：__________10.將畫線句子(3)翻譯成英語：_________________參考答案Ⅰ.1.trip2.wound3.fever4.missing5.fluⅡ.1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.DⅢ.1.catchup2.has;happenedto3.fellover4.nothingserious5.betteraskⅣ.1.happenedto2.Howsoon3.hadawound4.hasbeenhere5.willleave/isleavingⅤ.1.serious2.hospital3.burning4.hot5.kept6.i