人教PEP版英語七年級下冊 Unit 8 Part A

SectionA1a-2dR·七年級下冊Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?LearningObjectives知識目標(biāo)：掌握therebe句型和問路與指路的表達(dá)方式。能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會用英語問路的表達(dá)方式，并能夠給別人指路；能夠利用地圖向他人介紹自己所居住的街區(qū)；熟練運(yùn)用therebe句型。情感目標(biāo)：助人為樂是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，我們應(yīng)養(yǎng)成助人為樂的好習(xí)慣。Lead-inDo

you

know

the

name

of

thispark?It’sBeihaiPark.（北海公園）Is

there

a

restaurant

near

the

park?Yes,

thereis.Doyouknowthenameoftherestaurant?Whereisit?It’s…Restaurant.It’son…Street.Isthereapostofficenearhere?郵局Isthereapolicestation

nearhere?警察局Isthereahotel

nearhere?旅館；酒店Isthereabank

nearhere?銀行Isthereahospital

nearhere?醫(yī)院Isthereasupermarket

nearhere?超市Isthereastreet

nearhere?街道Isthereapayphonenearhere?付費(fèi)電話Matchthewordswiththeplacesinthepicture.1.postoffice____2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant____5.bank____6.hospital____7.street____8.payphone____9.park____faeicbhgd1aListenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.

1.postoffice____2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant____5.bank____6.hospital____7.street____8.payphone____9.park_____1bConversation1A:__________________onBridgeStreet?

B:Yes,thereis.

Conversation2A:__________________nearhere?B:Um,yes,thereis.There’soneonLongStreet.Conversation3A:________________onCenterStreet?B:No,thereisn’t.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.IstherearestaurantIsthereapostofficeIsthereahospitalIsthere…?有……嗎？這是therebe句型的一般疑問句形式?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.have/has某人/某物有某物句型：某人/某物+have/has+某物辨析：therebe與

have/hastherebe某處有某物/某人句型：Therebe+某物/某人+某地（客觀存在）（所屬關(guān)系）（取決于句子的主語）Practicetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.1cYes,thereis.It’son…/No,thereisn’t.Isthere…nearhere?A:B:PlayrolesWhereisthepolicestation?It’sonBridgeStreet.Yes.ThepolicestationisonBridgeStreet.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.ForexampleIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.That’sright.Thebankisacrossfromthepark.Isthereahotelnearthepark?Yes,thereis.You’reright.Thehotelisnexttothepark.1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostoffice

andthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.Readandnotethemeaningoftheunderlinedpart.在……的對面在……的旁邊在……的中間在……的前面在……的后面在……上Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.2311.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostoffice

andthelibrary.2a4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.426351Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.

nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon1.Thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis___________thebank.acrossfrom2b3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis__________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.onnexttoinfrontofbehind

nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonFillintheblankswithrightprepositions（介詞）anddescribethelocationwithasentence.between1.CenterStreetacrossfrom2.BridgeStreeton3.4.NorthStreetnextto5.infrontof后前6.后前behindTapescriptsConversation1A:Excuseme.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?B:Yes.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.Conversation2A:Where’sthepark?B:Thepark?Oh,it’sacrossfromthebank.Conversation3A:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,it’sonBridgeStreet.Conversation4A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.Conversation5A:Excuseme.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?B:Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Conversation6A:Where’sthehotel?B:Thehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.Where’sthehospital?It’snexttothepolicestation.2cWhere’s…?

詢問某人或某物在哪里的常用句型。基本結(jié)構(gòu):Where+be動(dòng)詞+人/物/地點(diǎn)名詞?

取決于所詢問物體的單復(fù)數(shù)。例:WhereisyourEnglishteacher?It’snexttothe______.Where’stherestaurant?bankIt’snexttothe___________.Where’sthepayphone?postofficeDiscuss:Ifyouarenewintown,howdoyouaskfordirectionsonthestreet?Role-playtheconversation.2dListenandanswerthequestions.1.Isthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?___________________________________________3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreetandit’sacrossfromthepark.No,itisn’t.

Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?

Tony:Well,I’m__________.Isthereabank__________?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’s_______________.It’s__________thepark.

Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’s___________________.Icanwalkwithyou.

Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.Listenandfillintheblanks.aroundhereonCenterStreetacrossfromnottoofarfromherenewintownReadandanalyze

Tony:

Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?

Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.

Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.

Tony:

Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.“勞駕”或“請?jiān)彙彪x……遠(yuǎn)(=farawayfrom)Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?此句是主動(dòng)向他人伸出援手或提出幫助的客套語，通常用于商店、飯店、旅館等服務(wù)場所，具體含義視場合而定。同義句型Role-playSchoolStreetHospitalBookstoreSchoolPayphoneBankSupermarketPostofficeHotelParkMakea

newdialoguewithyourpartner:

Hi,excuseme.:Yes.CanIhelpyou?:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabookstorearoundhere?:Yes,thereis.It’sonSchoolStreet.:IlikethistownverymuchbutI’mstrangetoallplaces.Couldyoupleaseshowmearound?:Ok.Thebookstoreisbehindtheschool.Thebankisnexttotheschool.Thepayphoneisbetweentheschoolandthehospital.Canyouseethepostoffice?It’sacrossfromtheschool.Thereisasupermarket.It’sinfrontofthepark.:

Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.postofficepolicehotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetpaynearacrossfrontbehindtownaroundpostoffice

policestationpayphone

acrossfrominfrontofSummary重點(diǎn)單詞：重點(diǎn)短語：—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.HowcanIhelpyou?Well,I’mnewintown.重點(diǎn)句型：GrammarFocus-3cR·七年級下冊Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?LearningObjectives知識目標(biāo)：1.學(xué)習(xí)并熟練掌握下列單詞:north2.學(xué)習(xí)并熟練掌握下列句型:Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,thereisoneinfrontofthepostoffice.Whereisthehotel?It’sbehindthepoliceoffice.Wherearethepayphones?Theyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Isitnexttothepolicestation?Yes,itis.能力目標(biāo)：能夠正確運(yùn)用表示方位的介詞和介詞短語進(jìn)行問路和引路。情感目標(biāo)：通過本課時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，學(xué)會禮貌用語，融洽與他人的關(guān)系，感謝他人。Lookatthemap,thenmakeconversationswithyourpartner.Oneaskshowtogettotheplace.Theothergivesdirections.ReviewIsthereasupermarketnearhere?No,thereisn’t.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.Isthereabanknearhere?是的，有。它在中心街上。Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?是的，郵局的前面有一個(gè)。Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Grammar

Focus旅館在哪里？銀行在哪里？It’sbehindthepolicestation.It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?Where’sthebank?Where’sthepark?Wherearethepayphones?它在銀行對面，旅館的后面。它們在郵局和圖書館之間。It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.語法基本內(nèi)容框架一、Therebe句型：1.概述2.therebe句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)3.therebe句型中的主謂一致4.therebe句型與have/has二、問路及指路的表達(dá)方式：1.常見的問路句型2.常見的指路句型3.表示方位的短語翻譯下列句子并感悟therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的用法&表達(dá)含義Thereisasofainthesittingroom.客廳里有一張沙發(fā)。Therearetwenty-twoboysinourclass.我們班有22名男生。Thereissomecheeseontheplate.盤子里有一些奶酪。一、Therebe句型語法專項(xiàng)Thereisalamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.書桌上有一盞臺燈，一個(gè)鬧鐘和一些書。Thereisn’tatelephoneinthehouse.這房子里沒有電話。Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里沒有水。Therearen’tanyEnglishbooksontheshelf.書架上沒有英文書。A:Isthereacomputerroominyourschool?你學(xué)校有計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房嗎?B:Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.A:Arethereanyfreeticketsforus?B:Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.有。/沒有。有免費(fèi)票給我們嗎?有的。/沒有。1)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來表示什么含義?therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子的主語是什么?2)含有therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，一般什么時(shí)候用動(dòng)詞is，什么時(shí)候用are?3)如果therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子的主語由幾個(gè)并列的名詞

構(gòu)成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用is還是are?觀察這些例句，回答下列問題。1、概述Therebe句型表示“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”，此時(shí)there沒有實(shí)際意義，be動(dòng)詞必須與后面所接的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。2、therebe句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句Therebe+主語+其他.否定句Therebe+not+主語+其他.一般疑問句及其答語一般疑問句：Is/Are

there+主語+其他?肯定回答：Yes,

thereis/are.否定回答：No,

thereisn’t/aren’t.當(dāng)句子的主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is；句子的主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are；當(dāng)句子的主語是由幾個(gè)并列的名詞構(gòu)成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be要和離它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。3、therebe句型中的主謂一致例:在我的鉛筆盒里有兩支鉛筆和一支鋼筆。There_____twopencilsandapeninmypencil-case.=There_____apenandtwopencilsinmypencil-case.areis巧記therebe句型therebe表示“有”，主語跟在be后頭；單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，there永遠(yuǎn)不變化；否定be后加not，疑問把be提句首；肯定句中用some，否定、疑問用any。PracticeIt’sabeautifulSundaymorning.There(1)______lotsofpeopleinthepark.Theyareplayinghappily.Aboyisplayingaguitarunderatree.Heisplayingwonderfully.Onthesquare,there(2)______manypeopledancing.areare(3)______thereanykidsinthepark?Yes,theyarerunningandplayinghereandthere.Howhappytheyare!There(4)______alakeinthepark.There(5)______lotsoffishinit.Butthere(6)______(not)anypeopleswimminginit.Areisarearen’t4.therebe句型與have/hastherebe句型表示“某地或某時(shí)有某物或某人”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在。have/has表示“某人/某物有某物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。二、問路及指路的表達(dá)方式語法專項(xiàng)Whereis...?……在哪里?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?打擾一下，你能告訴我去……的路嗎?Doyouknowthewayto...?你知道去……的路嗎?1、常見的問路句型Whichisthewayto...?哪條是去……的路?Isthere...nearhere,please?

請問這附近有……嗎?HowcanIgetto...?我怎樣才能到達(dá)……?Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?

打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣去……嗎?2、常見的指路句型It’sinfrontof/acrossfrom/nextto/near/behind...它在……前面/對面/旁邊/附近/后面。Go/Walkalong/down...沿著……走。Turnright/leftatthe...crossing,

andthen...

在第……個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)，然后…….Takethe...turningontheright/left.

在第……個(gè)拐彎處向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。TaketheNo....busandgetoffat...

乘坐……路車，在……下車?！狤xcuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—OK.Godownthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A.howIcangettothezooB.whyIcangotothezooC.whenlcangettothezoo典剛剖析（吉林中考改編）3、表示方位的介詞及短語ontheleft/rightnextto…infrontof…behindbetween…and…acrossfrom…在左/右邊在……的旁邊，緊挨著……在……前面在……后面在……和……之間在……的對面Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.1.Where’sthebank?______________________________________It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.3a2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_________________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_________________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?___________