Unit8Grammar課件牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊

Unit8DetectivestoriesGrammarahappyboy

aboywhoishappy

Task1:

觀察句子的區(qū)別thelongfence

thefencewhichislong

1.

Lead

in

Paintingthefenceisahardtask.Tomfinishedthetaskwhichhismomgavehim.形容詞作定語修飾task句子作定語修飾task2.

GrammarDiscovery121.什么是定語？1.什么是定語？定語，簡單來說就是一個形容詞，它的作用就相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用，用來修飾名詞或者代詞。美味的胡蘿卜deliciouscarrots優(yōu)秀的警察excellentpolice2.什么是定語從句？2.什么是定語從句？定語從句，就是從句在主句中充當(dāng)定語成分。也就是從一個詞變成了一個從句，同樣起到形容詞的作用，用來修飾名詞或者代詞的句子。ThoseareorangesthatIboughtforkids.定語從句，在句中作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾其前面的名詞oranges先行詞(名詞或代詞)IlikeHepburn.Hepburnisagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.who/that關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞就是用來代替先行詞的。()句子作定語,

修飾Hepburn,這個句子叫做定語從句。Underlinethedefiningclauses.動詞后的從句是賓語從句，名詞或代詞后面的從句是定語從句3.定語從句的構(gòu)成？

TomSawyerisasmartboy.TomSawyerpaintsthefence.TomSawyerisasmartboywho/thatpaintsthefence.Task1:將下面兩個句子組合成一句

GrammarDiscovery主句從句先行詞關(guān)系詞

被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，引起定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞)正在會上講話的男人是一個工人。Theman___________________________________________isaworker.Thewoman____________________________________isateacher.他們想去拜訪的那個女人是一個老師。isspeakingatthemeetingwho/thattheywantedtovisitwho/thatwho/that做定語從句的主語who/that做定語從句的賓語當(dāng)先行詞是人時，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。Thisisthefridge________________________________________.heboughtyesterday這就是他昨天買的電冰箱。which/thatThebuilding________________________________________isasupermarket.standsnearmyschoolwhich/that當(dāng)先行詞是物時，用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。which/that做定語從句的賓語which/that做定語從句的主語注意：主謂一致TomSawyerisasmartboywho/thatpaintsthefence.找出定語從句、先行詞、引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞)GrammarDiscovery12Tomthoughtofthegameswhich/thathewantedtoplay.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句規(guī)則一：關(guān)系代詞的判斷與用法:如果先行詞是指人，關(guān)系代詞可用who/that如果先行詞是指物，關(guān)系代詞可用which/that

GrammarDiscoverySheisthegirl(__________gaveaspeechtothewholegradelastmonth).Istudyintheschool(___________isneartheBaoanStadium.Thebook(_________________Iboughtyesterday)isuseful.Thegirl(______________________hesaved)isastudentinourschool.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/that/不填who/that/不填/whom規(guī)則二：如果先行詞在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞可以省略girl在從句中做主語，who不可省略school在從句中做主語，which不可省略book在從句中做賓語，which可省略girl在從句中做賓語，who可省略確定關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的先行詞在從句中的成分先行詞在從句中作主語在從句中作賓語人物

who,

thatwhich,

that,省略which,

thatwho,

that,省略指人指物主語賓語that

whichwhowhom√√√√√√√√√√√√作賓語時可以省略關(guān)系代詞規(guī)則三：當(dāng)先行詞是人，并在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞還可以用whomThebook(_________________Iboughtyesterday)isuseful.Thegirl(______________________hesaved)isastudentinourschool.which/thatwho/that/不填/whom/不填1.Theboy_______fatherteachesusismygoodfriend.2.Iwanttobuythebook_________coverisred.3.Thegirl_______hairisbrownisclever.whosewhosewhose規(guī)則四：當(dāng)先行詞與定語從句里的名詞有所屬關(guān)系,則用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句Thisistheboy________gaveTomakite.Thisisthekite

__________

BillyFishergaveTom.Thisistheboy_________offeredTomtwotoysoldiers.who

/

thatwhich/that

/-who/thatTask1:Herearesomemorepicturesaboutthestoryonpage99.Describethepicturesbyaddingwho,whichorthat.Grammarexercises123Thesearethetoysoldiers

_________

JohnnyMillergaveTom.Thisisthewoman_________looksafterTom.Thisisthefence

__________Tom’s

friendspainted.

which

/

that

/

-who

/

that

which

/

that

/

-456TheconceptofRelativeclauses.

主句+先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞+從句Thejudgementand

the

usages

ofrelativepronouns.規(guī)則一：關(guān)系代詞的判斷與用法:如果先行詞是指人，關(guān)系代詞可用who/that如果先行詞是指物，關(guān)系代詞可用which/that

規(guī)則二：如果先行詞在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞可以省略規(guī)則三：當(dāng)先行詞是人，并在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞還可以用whom規(guī)則四：當(dāng)先行詞與定語從句里的名詞有所屬關(guān)系,則用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句6.Summary√√√先行詞指物時，只能用that而不用which的情況：①當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all,little,much,none,few,something,everything,anything,nothing等時。如：Asweallknow,allthatcanbedoneshouldbedone.眾所周知，所有能做的都應(yīng)該被做。②當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,theright,thelast等修飾時。如：ThisistherightbookthatIamlookingfor.這正是我要找的書。③當(dāng)有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時。如：ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.這是我看過的最有趣的電影。④當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時。如：Ihaveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.我從沒聽說過你剛才說的人和事。⑤當(dāng)先行詞有all,any,no等限定詞時。如：Allthegiftsthatyoureceivedyesterdayshouldbeputaway.你昨天收到的所有禮物都應(yīng)該儲存好。⑥當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。如：Whoisthewomanthatisstandingbythewall?站在墻邊的那位女士是誰？先行詞指物時，只能用關(guān)系代詞which的情況：①關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后，且此時which不可省略。如：ThisistheplaceinwhichIgrewup.這就是我長大的地方。②先行詞為that時。如：Donotdothatwhichyoudon’tknowabout.不要做你本來不了解的事情?！獭獭蘷hichwhich√√√√√√√√Simon:EdgarAllanPoewastheman__________firstwrotedetectivestoriesinEnglish.Millie:Japanesewritershavewrittensomegreatstories_____________requirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases.埃德加·愛倫·坡B1.that/whothat/whichDaniel:SherlockHolmesisacharacter____________wascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.who/that亞瑟·柯南·道爾Suzy:Conanisadetective____________appearsinacartoonseriespopularamongteenagersallovertheworld.who/thatKitty:AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter___________isconsideredthequeenofcrime