高考外研版英語一輪課件必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication

[主題詞塊背誦]1．mindyourmanners注意禮貌2．introduceoneself自我介紹3．shakehandswithsb.與某人握手4．standclosetosb.站得離某人近5．expressfeelingsandemotions表達(dá)思想和情感6．signlanguage手勢語7．communicative/communicationskills交際技能8．cross-culturecommunication跨文化交際9．haveabetterunderstandingofbodylanguage對身勢語有更好的理解10．lookatsomeoneintheeye直視對方的眼睛11．greeteachotherbybowing鞠躬致意12．makeeyecontact目光交流13．offendothers冒犯他人14．giveahugtosb.擁抱某人15．makealowbowtosb.向某人深深鞠一躬16．wavetosb.朝某人揮手17．crossone'slegs雙腿交叉18．facialexpressions面部表情[主題佳句背誦]1．Althougheyecontactisverymeaningful，itcanalsomeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.盡管眼神交流很有意義，但在不同的國家眼神交流意義不同。2．Crossingone'slegsintheUnitedStatesisasignofbeingrelaxed.在美國，雙腿交叉表示很放松。3．Whenyoudon'tknowmuchaboutothercultures，thesimplestthingcanoffendothers.當(dāng)你對其他文化缺乏了解時，即使是最簡單的舉止也會冒犯到別人。4．Insomecountries，lookingatsomeoneintheeye/makingeyecontactwithothersisconsideredrude.在某些國家，直視對方的眼睛會被認(rèn)為是無禮的表現(xiàn)。5．It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.很有可能我們沒人開始交談，因為很尷尬、很難或者說我們認(rèn)為很惱火而且沒必要。NO.1單詞－－在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識記]1．______________________

vi.(用語言、信號)傳遞信息；交流2．________ vi.變化3．______________

vt.包括4．__________ vi.凝視；盯著看5．____________ vi.(__________，___________)張開communicatevaryinvolvestarespreadspreadspread6．________

vt.擦；抹；揩7．______ vi.鞠躬8．______________ n．&

vt.請求；要求9．____________ adj.正式的10．_________________ adv.傳統(tǒng)地11．__________________ adj.古典的；古代的12．____________ adj.社會的wipebowrequestformaltraditionallyclassicalsocial13．_________________ adj.無意的；不知不覺的14．________________ adj.恐嚇的；具有威脅的15．__________ adj.空白的16．_____________ adv.輕微地；稍微17．______________________ n．交流；溝通18．______________ n．姿勢；姿態(tài)19．________ n．協(xié)議；交易u(yù)nconsciousthreateningblankslightlycommunicationgesturedeal20．__________________ n．判斷；意見21．________________ n．平等22．________ n．手掌23．__________ n．腳踝24．____________ n．恩惠；善意的行為judgementequalitypalmanklefavour[再運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Inourdailylife，________________playsanimportantpart，soit'simportanttodeveloptheabilityto______________________withothers.(communicate)2．Therearea______________ofanimalsandplantsintheworld.They________inshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butfor______________reasons，someofthemaredyingout.(vary)communicationcommunicatevarietyvaryvarious3．Thereisa_____________inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina's____________food－dumplingsonthatday.(tradition)4．Walkingonthestreet，Ifoundanoldmanlyingontheground_______________．WhenIwas_______________thattheoldmanwasindanger，Icalledtheemergencyservice.(conscious)traditiontraditionalunconsciousconscious5．Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilar_______________thisweek，allofwhich____________himtogivealecture.(invite)6．I'min____________oftheplan，whichwillbe_______________tothedevelopmentofchildren.(favour)7．Thatis_________tosayingthat______________iseverywhere.(equal)invitationsinvitefavourfavourableequalequality[英英釋義]1．hostn． A．thenoisemadebyagroupofpeople clappingtheirhands2．a(chǎn)pplausen. B．a(chǎn)personwhoinvitesgueststoameal,a party,etc.andprovidesfood,drink...forthem3．youthn. C．sth.thatonetakesveryseriously4．eyebrown. D．youngpeople；adolescent5．religionn. E．a(chǎn)feelingoffearoranxiety6．panic

v．&n. F．thelineofhairsaboveeachofthetwo humaneyes答案：1.B

2.A

3.D

4.F

5.C

6.E[聯(lián)想記憶]1．盤點“-are”結(jié)尾單詞①starevi.凝視；盯著看②glarevi.怒視③faren．票價；費用④bareadj.空的；赤裸的⑤haren．野兔⑥r(nóng)areadj.稀有的⑦darevi.敢；膽敢⑧share

v．共享，共用2．由formal想到的①formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的②normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的3．聚焦“-our”結(jié)尾單詞①favourn．恩惠②pour

v．注；倒③tourn．周游④flavourn．味，味道⑤flourn．面粉NO.2短語－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識記]1．___________________________ 與……握手2．________________ (保持)警惕3．______________________ 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易4．______________ 舉起；阻礙；承受住5．__________________ 暴露(自己的情況)；捐贈shakehandswithonguardmakeadealholdupgiveaway6．______________ 舉起；抬起7．______________________ 上上下下；起起落落；來來回回8．______________________ 偶然地9．________________________ 向……問好10．__________________ 打開(燈、無線電等)liftupupanddownbyaccidentsayhellotoswitchon[再運用]選用左欄短語填空1．It'sdangerousto__________________personalinformationontheInternet.2．Idon'tknowwhetherhedidit_________________orbydesign.3．Thereisnoneedto______________yourvoice－I'mnotdeaf.4．Thebuildingworkhasbeen______________bybadweather.5．Thepolicewarnedpeopletobe________________againstpickpocketsduringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush.giveawaybyaccidentliftuphelduponguard[聯(lián)想記憶]1．“偶然”和“故意”短語集錦①byaccident偶然地②bychance偶然地③bydesign故意地④onpurpose故意地⑤byintention故意地2．由upanddown想到的①backandforth來來回回②dayandnight日日夜夜③hereandthere到處④nowandthen有時⑤soonerorlater遲早NO.3句式－－在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

Althoughtheseareveryimportant，wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.[句型提煉]

morethan“不僅僅；多于，超過；非常；超出”[仿寫應(yīng)用]

(2019·高考江蘇卷)截止到演出的那一天，300多人說他們會參加的。Bythedayoftheshow,_________________________hadsaidtheywouldattend.morethan300people?句型2[原句展示]

Indeed，bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”．[句型提煉]

介詞＋what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句[仿寫應(yīng)用]課下復(fù)習(xí)講授過的東西確實讓我受益很多。Itreallybenefitedmealotto__________________________hadbeentaughtafterclass.lookthroughwhat?句型3[原句展示]

Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.[句型提煉]

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)[仿寫應(yīng)用]由于辦公室職員在書桌前坐得太久，所以他們普遍被健康問題困擾。___________________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.Muchtimespent[突破核心詞匯]1．varyvi.變化vt.改變；變更[知識歸納](1)varyfrom...to...

從……到……各不相同varyin...

在……方面豐富多樣varywith...

隨著……變化而變化(2)varietyn.

變化；多樣性；品種，種類avarietyof＝varietiesof多種多樣的(3)varied＝variousadj.

多種多樣的基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Thepricesofvegetablesvary________theseason.②ButtheinformationIgotwasrichand____________(vary),orevencontradictory.③(2019·高考天津卷)Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthe________(vary)ofourlives.④Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary____size,colorandprice.withvariedvarietyin能力提升－－完成句子⑤關(guān)于培養(yǎng)兒童的最好方法存在著各種各樣的觀點。Therehave_______________________astothebestwaytoraisechildren.beenvariousopinions2．communicatevi.(用語言、信號)傳遞信息；交流

vt.傳達(dá)[知識歸納](1)communicatesth.tosb.

把……通知/傳達(dá)給某人communicatewith與……交流/通信/聯(lián)絡(luò)/相通(2)communicationn.

交流；交際；通訊incommunicationwith與……互通信息基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Stayinactive________________(communicate)withyourfriends.communication能力提升－－完成語段Lackof②_________________betweenparentsandchildrenleadstothegenerationgap.Soweneedto③___________________themoften.Sometimeswecan④__________________________themindifferentways.父母和孩子之間缺乏交流會導(dǎo)致代溝。因此我們需要經(jīng)常和他們溝通。有時我們可以用不同的方式來表達(dá)我們對他們的愛。communicationcommunicatewithcommunicateourloveto3．requestn．&vt.請求；要求[知識歸納](1)makerequests/arequestfor請求，要求……atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.請求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.請求……Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.

據(jù)要求……基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Don'trespondtoanye-mails____________(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.②I'llarrangeaparty______________(request)bymydaughterforher18thbirthday.③(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Allthestudentsarerequested____________(get)involvedintheactivity.requestingrequestedtoget能力提升－－句式升級④Everystudentisrequestedtoattendtheforumontime.→_____________________________________________________________(用it作形式主語改寫)It'srequestedthateverystudent(should)attendtheforumontime.4．favour(favor)n．恩惠；善意的行為；贊成；偏袒

vt.支持；偏袒[知識歸納](1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.

請某人幫忙doafavourforsb.＝dosb.afavour給某人以恩惠；幫助某人dosb.afavourtodosth.＝dosb.afavourbydoingsth.幫助某人做某事inone'sfavour有利于某人infavourof支持；贊同；有利于(2)favourableadj.

贊同的；有利的favouriteadj.

最喜歡的；最喜愛的基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Themanagerwassurprisedtolearnthatthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerenot____favouroftheplan.②Eventhoughwehavesometroublerightnow,Ithinkthefinalresultwillbe____ourfavour.inin能力提升－－句式升級③Somestudentssupportedtheplanofcampinginthemountainswhileotherswereagainstit.→Somestudents___________________theplanofcampinginthemountainswhileotherswereagainstit.(favour)wereinfavourof5．holdup舉起；阻礙；延誤；使停頓；支撐；(試圖)搶劫；持續(xù)[知識歸納]holdback縮回；阻止；隱瞞；抑制holdout伸出；提供；堅持；維持holddown阻止(某人)；制止；限制holdon等著；停??；堅持??；等一下(別掛斷)holdonto抓緊；不放開；保住(優(yōu)勢)；不送(或不賣)某物基礎(chǔ)檢測－－寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思①Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.______②Roadworksonthemotorwayareholdingupthetraffic. ______③It'sreportedthatthreemenheldupajeweler'slastnight. ______④Thisoldtreeisheldupbyapost. _______舉起阻礙搶劫支撐[突破經(jīng)典句型]Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,

palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread．然后一個人舉起手，手掌向外，五指分開。[知識歸納]名詞/代詞＋補(bǔ)足語：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中的一種特殊語言現(xiàn)象，它的特點是：(1)語義完整，但形式上不是句子，而是一個由“名詞/代詞＋補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)；(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在；(3)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可放在句首或句尾，用逗號與其他部分隔開。在句中作時間、條件、方式、伴隨、讓步、原因狀語；(4)作補(bǔ)足語的常有：動詞-ing形式(主動和進(jìn)行)、過去分詞(被動和完成)、不定式(將來)、形容詞、名詞、介詞短語和表示方位的副詞?；A(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Theproblems____________(solve),thequalityoftheproducthasbeenimproved.②Theworkersstillworkedharder,theirlivingconditionsgreatly__________(improve)．③Animportantlecture______________(give)tomorrow,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.solvedimprovedtobegiven能力提升－－句式升級④Theexaminationwasover,andIfeltagreatloadtakenoffmymind.→_____________________,Ifeltagreatloadtakenoffmymind.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語改寫)Theexaminationoverofspokenwhatbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“l(fā)earned”bodylanguage,4.__________variesfromculturetoculture.Weuse“l(fā)earned”bodylanguagewhenwe5.________________(introduce)tostrangers.Likeotheranimals,weareonguarduntilweknowitissafe6.________________(relax).Soeveryculturehasdevelopedaformalwaytogreetstrangers,toshowthemwearenotaggressive.GreetingsinAsian7.______________(country)donotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson.TraditionallyinChina,whichareintroducedtorelaxcountrieseverytimewegreetsomeone,weputtherighthandovertheleftandbow8.___________(slight).Bodylanguageis9.__________________(fascinate)foranyonetostudy.Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgestu