2022年陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷（二）（附答案詳解）

2022年陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷（二）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Thisonlinecourseisdesignedtoprovideyouwithwork-readyskillsincludingrespondingto

jobadvertisements,writingapplicationlettersandresumes（簡歷）anddevelopinginterview

skills.

Whattopicswillitcover?

?Therecruitment（招聘）andselectionprocess

?Thejobapplication

?Planningfortheinterview

?Developinginterviewskills

Whatwillyouachieve?

Bytheendofthecourse,you'llbeableto...

,Assesstherecruitmentandselectionprocessfromanemployer'spointofview

?Interpretanadvertisementjobdescriptionandselectioncriteriacorrectly

,Modelawell-writtenjobapplication

?Planforajobinterview

Whoisthecoursefor?

Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates,italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroader

communitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplyingforwork.

Whodevelopsthecourse?

CentralQueenslandUniversity.ltisAustralia'sleadingregionaluniversity.Ourcoursesare

designedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehands-onlearningexperiencesand

project-basedlearning.Ourcommitmenttomakingreal-worldknowledgeandskillsaccessible

toallhasseenusbeingawardedglobalrecognition.

1.Whatwillstudentslearniftheytaketheonlinecourse?

A.Thewaytoputanadvertisement.

B.Thewaytowritearesume.

C.Theskillsoftalkingwithothers.

D.Theskillsofimprovingreading.

2.Whoistheonlinecourseintendedfor?

A.Trainers.B.Interviewers.

C.Collegestudents.D.Jobseekers.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheonlinecourse?

A.Cheap.B.Long-standing.

C.Practical.D.World-class.

B

Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Ifso,doyouenjoyitordoyouwantmoresiblings（兄

弟姐妹）？

OnMay31,akeymeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaunveiledapolicythatwouldallow

allcouplestohaveuptothreechildren.

Themoveisexpectedtomaximizethepopulation'sroleindrivingeconomicandsocial

growth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatotransformtheworld'smostpopulouscountry

intoapowerhouse（強(qiáng)國）withaqualityworkforce,accordingtotheNationalHealth

Commission.

Thethree-childpolicyisalsoexpectedtopreventthedeclineinthenation'sbirthrateand

addressthechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulation,ChinaDailyreported.

China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenforfouryearsinarow.Thecountry'stotal

birthratetheaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman-stoodat1.3in2O2O.Thenumber

isbelowtherateof2.1thatwouldmaintainastablepopulation,accordingtotheNational

BureauofStatistics.

Thedecliningbirthratehasalsobroughtasharpincreaseintheproportionofthepopulation

aged60orabove,risingfrom10.3percentto18.7percentinthepastdecade.Anincreasingly

elderlypopulationwillincreasethecostoflaborandthepressureonthesocialsecuritynet.lt

alsomeanstherewillbealackofyounglaborforce.Thereforejt'snotgoodforeconomic

growth,accordingtoChenYouhua,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity.

Infact,thenewbirthpolicyisasteptofurtherrelaxthefamilyplanningpolicy.Theone-child

policywasintroducedinthe1970sandaimedtocontrolthefast-growingpopulation.Thenin

2013,Chinaallowedcouplestohaveasecondchildifeitherparentwasanonlychild,andin

2016,allcoupleswereallowedtohavetwochildren.

However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportfbrthislatestpolicy.Manycouples

complainedabouttherisingcostsofraisingachild.AnetizennamedQinfengcommented,

第2頁，共23頁

"Highcostofeducationandboththephysicalandmentalexhaustionstoppedmefromhaving

morethanonechild.nAlso,manywomenarereluctant（不情愿的）togivebirthbecausethat

couldmeansacrificingtheircareerprospects,accordingtoMuGuangzong,aprofessorat

PekingUniversity.

Inthatcase,Munotedthatitisbettertosupportingmeasureswiththethree-childpolicy,suchas

morepreferential（優(yōu)惠的）policiesforcouplesthatwouldeasetheirparentalburden.

4.WhatmightNOTbethemaincauseofthenewpolicy?

A.Toincreasethepopulation'srole.

B.Tostopthedecliningbirthrate.

C.Toaddressthechallengeoftheagingpopulation.

D.Toimprovethechild-careservicesystem.

5.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?

A.China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenfordecades.

B.Inthe1970s,one-childpolicywasintroducedtocontrolthefast-growingpopulation.

C.Thegovernmentwillprotectthelegalrightsofwomeninemployment.

D.Measureswillbetakentoimprovethehigh-qualityeducation.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"implement"inthelastparagraph?

A.Tomakeuseof.B.Togetalongwith.

C.Tocarryout.D.Tohaveacommandof.

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducethenewfamilysizepolicy.

B.Toshowhisloveofchildrenhealthcare.

C.Tosharehisconcernsaboutbirthrate.

D.Toemphasizethephysicalandmentalexhaustion.

c

Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWestern

methods,traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousands

ofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsof

diseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinese

philosophies.

ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetween

yinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andyinistheinnerbaseto

storeandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.

OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture（針刺療法）,meansinsertionof

needlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody-usuallyatacupoints（穴位）-torestorethe

yin-yangbalance.

isoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion（灸法）,whichinvolvesburningthemugwortonornear

theskinatanacupoint.

Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasit

ispracticedtodayisYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ltistheearliestandmostimportantwritten

workofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.

Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalscience

circles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin

2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedical

policies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedto

theRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybythe

UNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecure

rateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A.Acupuncture.B.TCM.

C.Yin-yangbalance.D.Moxibustion.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?

A.Itdistinguishesacupxincturefrommoxibustion.

B.ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.

C.Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.

D.Ifsafoundationofworldmedicalresearch.

10.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsTCM?

A.Worried.B.Skeptical.C.Promising.D.Disapproving.

11.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?

A.WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.

B.HowothercountriesadoptTCMwell.

C.WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.

D.HowTCMhelpsinthepresentsituation.

第4頁，共23頁

D

Althoughtheweatherisveryhotnow,thecarnivaloficeandsnowisgettingcloser.The

preparationworkforBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichareexpectedtobeginonFeb4,

2022,hasentereditsfinalstage.InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe"IceRibbon',,

alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.

IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmalltimegap,tinyimperfections

intheicecanmakeallthedifference,"It'snotjustahunkoficelikeyou'dnormallythink

of,likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer,"toldKennethGolden,aUSmathematicianwhostudies

thestructuresofice.amuchmorefascinatingandcomplexsubstancethanpeoplewould

normallythink."

Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesalts

andminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon'tfitintheregularhexagonal(六邊形的)structureoficethat

formsaswaterfreezes.Themorepurethewateris,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.

Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsofice-making,technologyisalsovery

important.Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues,acarbondioxide

(CO2)coolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinter

OlympicGames.CO2isnotnewwhenitcomestoice-making.However,ithasbeengradually

replacedbytheman-maderefrigerant,likeFreon.

Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouseagain.As

anelementoftheatmosphere,CO2doesn'tdamagetheozonelayer.A1thoughCO2isa

greenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofothersyntheticrefrigerants.The

WinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO?insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice-making,which

willreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.

"WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsalloverthe

worldinamoreimpressiveway,"toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentofthe

OrganizingCommitteeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.

12.Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforice-making?

A.Thewaterisn'tabletofreezecompletely.

B.Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.

C.Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.

D.Ifslikelyforathletestofallontheice.

13.WhyhasC02coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?

A.It'sthemostadvancedtechnologiesforice-making.

B.CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.

C.CO2ismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanFreon.

D.CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.

14.WhatisGaoBo'sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?

A.Unclear.B.Favourable.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BeneathOlympicIce.

B.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesIsComing.

C.TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGames.

D.TheStructureofIce.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Todaytoomuchscreentimehascausedalotofproblemsforteens.ltmakesteensgetfatand

spendlesstimetakingpartinsocialactivities.Ifstimetolimityourteen'sscreentime.Hereare

somewaystohelpyoukeepyourteen'sscreentimewithinhealthylimits.

⑴Letyourteenknowitneedstobeearnedandcanbetakenawayatanytime.Tellyourteento

dohishomeworkandchoresfirst.(2)

Bearolemodel.Tellingyourteentoturnoffhiselectronicswhileyou'resittinginfrontofthe

TVisn'tlikelytochangeanything.(3)Beagoodrolemodelbylimitingyourownscreen

time.Discouragemultitasking.(4)Theytrytotextmessagewhiledoingtheirhomework.

Discourageyourteenfromdoingtwothingsatonce.Anddiscusshowitcanactuallyaffect

theminabadway.

Holdfamilymeetingstodiscussscreentime.(5)Workonproblem-solvingtogetherand

discusshowyoucanallworktogethertoensurethatthefamilyisn'tgettingtoomuchscreen

time.

A.Makescreentimeareward.

B.TumofftheTVduringmealtimes.

C.Teenswilllearnmorefromwhatyoudothanwhatyousay.

D.Mostteensthinktheycandoseveralthingsatthesametime.

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E.ThenallowhimtowatchTVonlyafterhe'scompletedhisresponsibilities.

F.Helpyourteenmakegoodchoiceswithvideogames,TVs,andcomputers.

G.Allowyourteentogiveopinionsabouttherulesoraboutwhatwouldbehelpful.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Studentsatanelementaryschoolaregatheringaroundtheir7-year-oldclassmateasheawaitsa

hearttransplant.

RaywoodJohnsonisafirstgradestudentatJohnstonElementaryinSouthCarolina.His

mother,EmmaCulbreath,saidRaywoodwas(21)withaheartdisease-a(n)(22)thataffects

normalbloodflowthroughtheheartandcausestheleftsideofthehearttonotform(23).Emma

toldGoodMorningAmericathatRaywoodhadthreeopenheart(24)bythetimehewas3years

old,anddoctorsnowsayhewillneedanewheart.*'Itcanbetoday,nextyear,nextweekornext

month,"Emmasaid."Raywoodhasbeen(25)sincehefoundouthe'sgoingtogetanew

heart.Meashismom,Icry；Fmupset.Hesaid,'Mom,I'mgoingtogetanewheartsoIcan

play(26}.'n

MakinzieCorley,apre-KassistantatJohnstonElementarySchool,toldGoodMorningAmerica

shehelpedthestudents(27)aspecialprojectonbehalfofRaywood."Wewantedtogetourkids

(28),andgivebacktoRaywoodandhisfamily,becausethey'reso(29)tous,"Corleysaid."As

acommunityandasaschool,wewanttomakesurethatthis(30)ispreparedfor(31)thedoctor

callsandsays,'Hey,we'vegotaheartforhim.'*'

Corleycuts200to400paper(32)eachday,andfifthgradersbringthemaroundtheschooleach

morningtoseewhowantstobuyaheartforRaywoodEachheartcosts$1,andallthe(33)goes

directlyintoRaywoed's(34)attheChildren'sOrganTransplantAssociation,goingtoward

food,travelandanyexpensesneededforwhenRaywood(35)receiveshisheart.So

far,Raywoodrsschoolhascollectedroughly$2,000,andthelocalmiddleandhighschoolsare

also(36).Theschoolcurrentlyhasitshallways(37)inthehearts,startingfromRaywood's

classroomdoordowntothefifthgradeclassroom.

Emmasaidsheis(38)tohercommunityfortheirkindnessand(39).Raywoodis(40)foranew

heartsohecanperformbetterinsports.HealsoenjoyswatchingYouTubeandshoppingfor

clothesforhimselfEmmaadded.

21.A.filledB.diagnosedC.familiarD.popular

22.A.injuryB.situationC.conditionD.treatment

23.A.seriouslyB.correctlyC.exactlyD.fortunately

24.A.transplantsB.changesC.repairsD.surgeries

25.A.excitedB.eagerC.anxiousD.upset

26.A.chessB.footballC.cardsD.music

27.A.discoverB.helpC.launchD.create

28.A.interestedB.absorbedC.concernedD.involved

29.A.valuableB.necessaryC.preciousD.useful

30.A.familyB.schoolC.organizationD.association

31.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

32.A.cuttingsB.birdsC.wishesD.hearts

33.A.moneyB.salaryC.payD.saving

34.A.billB.accountC.bankD.pocket

35.A.necessarilyB.successfullyC.fortunatelyD.hopefully

36.A.distributingB.learningC.contributingD.watching

37.A.coveredB.connectedC.wrappedD.decorated

38.A.gratefulB.mercifulC.helpfulD.beneficial

39.A.guidanceB.generosityC.braveryD.patience

40.A.makingB.reachingC.askingD.hoping

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Thisyear,severalyoungathletes⑴(shine)brightlyattheBeijingWinter

Olympics,givingusaglimpseoftheirgeneration'snature.

第8頁，共23頁

Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith''bravewarriors"whowanttochallenge(2)

(.impossible)andpushboundaries.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.After

shefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen'sfreeskiBigAirevent,itwas

certainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butinsteadofplayingitsafe,the18-year-oldskier

pushed(3)(she)tothelimitOnthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick：

aleftdoublecork1620fourandahalfrotationsintheairbeforelanding.

When(4)(question)byTheGuardianatanewsconferenceonFeb8,the“post-00”

saidfranklythatshewasn'ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy.

"I'man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.Fmhavingagreattime,1'Gusaid."It

doesn'treallymatter(5)otherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelFmdoingmybestand

I'menjoyingtheentireprocess.'*

Gu'sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakes

sports(6)awaytohavefun.

AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen's

slopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn'tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechance

⑺(compete)withhisidol.

"WhenIwasontheplatform(8)(hug)MaxParrot,itfelt(9)(real),nSutoldChina

Daily."AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamon

mysnowboardIamhappy.u

Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalso(10)(enjoy)life.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

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(10)

五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共I小題，共10.0分）

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearDiana,

Asforthetroubleyoumentioneditinyoure-mail,!totallyunderstandyou.WhenIdid

goodonmyfirstmathtest,Itoldmyparentsaboutit,buttheydidn'tpraiseme,whichmade

mefeelingsad.Therefore,!triedtounderstandthem.Iknowtheyloveme.Theywantto

strictwithmeandhelpmebecomebetter.

Notonlycanpraisehelpsyoubecomemoreconfident,butitwillencourageyoutowork

hardertoo.Ithinkyoucouldsitdownortalkwithyourparents.Inthesametime,always

doingyourbestbecauseyouarethebest!

Hopemyadviceswillbebeneficialtoyou.

LiuJiawei

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

隨著科技的發(fā)展，幾乎每個(gè)高中生都有自己的微信號，交流特別方便。但很多學(xué)生花太

多的時(shí)間用微信和朋友聊天。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席李華，請你以學(xué)生會的名義給全校學(xué)

生寫一份英文倡議書，倡議大家減少使用社交媒體的時(shí)間。內(nèi)容包括：

1.倡議的目的；

2.過度使用社交媒體的危害；

3.發(fā)出倡議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4.參考詞匯：社交媒體socialmedia.

Dearall,

第10頁，共23頁

FmLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.

Students'Union

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、C

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatwillyouachieve?部分的Bytheendofthe

course,you'llbeableto...Modelawell-writtenjobapplication.（在課程結(jié)束時(shí)，你將能夠模

擬一份寫得很好的工作申請）可知，參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的學(xué)生將學(xué)會如何寫簡歷，故選B。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whoisthecoursefor?部分的Whilethiscourseappealstotrainees

andgraduates,italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroadercommunitylookingtoincreasing

theirconfidenceandsuccessratewhen叩plyingforwork.（雖然本課程對實(shí)習(xí)生和畢業(yè)

生很有吸引力，但它也適用于希望提高求職信心和成功率的更廣泛群體的求職者。）可

知，這是一門面向求職者的在線課程，故選D。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Ourcoursesaredesignedalongsideindustryandmany

includehands-onlearningexperiencesandproject-basedlearning.（我們的課程與行業(yè)一

起設(shè)計(jì)，許多課程包括實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和基于項(xiàng)目的學(xué)習(xí)）可推知，描述在線課程最佳的

詞是"實(shí)用的"。故選C。

本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹的是一門針對求職者的網(wǎng)上課程。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段"Themoveisexpectedtomaximizethepopulation's

roleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatotransform

theworld'smostpopulouscountryintoapowerhouse（強(qiáng)國）withaquality

workforce,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.（國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會表示，此舉

預(yù)計(jì)將最大限度地發(fā)揮人口在推動經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會增長中的作用，因?yàn)槟壳笆侵袊鴮⑹澜缟?/p>

人口最多的國家轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閾碛懈咚刭|(zhì)勞動力的強(qiáng)國的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。）"第四段"Thethree-child

policyisalsoexpectedtopreventthedeclineinthenation'sbirthrateandaddressthechallenge

ofarapidlyagingpopulation,ChinaDailyreported.《中國日報(bào)》報(bào)道，三孩政策還有

望防止中國出生率的下降，并應(yīng)對人口快速老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知，選擇項(xiàng)A、B、C

第12頁，共23頁

在文中都提到過。選擇項(xiàng)D“完善托兒服務(wù)體系”，不是新政策的主要原因。故選D。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的

Theone-childpolicywasintroducedinthe1970sandaimedtocontrolthefast-growingpopul

ation.（獨(dú)生子女政策于上世紀(jì)70年代出臺，旨在控制快速增長的人口。）可知20世紀(jì)

70年代，中國出臺了獨(dú)生子女政策，以控制快速增長的人口。故選B。

（3）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句"suchasmorepreferential（優(yōu)惠的）policiesfor

couplesthatwouldeasetheirparentalburden.（比如為夫婦提供更多的優(yōu)惠政策，以減輕

他們的負(fù)擔(dān)。）“可知，為了實(shí)施三孩政策，需要配套相應(yīng)的措施。所以implement應(yīng)為

"實(shí)施"之意。A.Tomakeuseof利用；B.Togetalongwith相處;C.Tocarryout執(zhí)行；D.To

haveacommandof掌握。故選C。

（4）A.寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了即將實(shí)施的“三孩"政策。所以可

以推斷，作者的寫作意圖是介紹一項(xiàng)家庭規(guī)模新政策。故選A。

本文是一篇說明。文章主要介紹了即將實(shí)施的"三孩"政策。

考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意人，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出

正確的選擇.

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）A.代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上句OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,

acupuncture（針刺療法），meansinsertion（插入）ofneedlesintosuperficial（表皮的）

structuresofthebody--usuallyatacupoints（穴位）-torestoretheyin-yangbalance.（針

刺療法是中醫(yī)的傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)之一，指將針頭插入身體的表皮結(jié)構(gòu)，通常在穴位處，以恢復(fù)

陰陽平衡。）可知，上文介紹的是什么是針刺療法，由此可知，劃線單詞所在句指針刺

療法通常伴隨著灸法，“it”代指的是上文提到的“acupuncture"，即“針灸療法”。

A.Acupuncture針灸療法；B.TCM傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)；C.Yin-yangbalance陰陽平衡；D.Moxibustion

艾灸。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomething

likeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisYellowEmperorsInnerCanon.ltis

theearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentative

medicaltextinChina.（已知的第一-個(gè)明確談?wù)撫樉牡奈谋臼恰饵S帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》。它是最早、

最重要的中醫(yī)著作，被認(rèn)為是中國最具代表性的醫(yī)學(xué)文本。）可知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是已

知的第一個(gè)明確談?wù)撫樉牡奈谋荆亲钤?、最重要的中醫(yī)著作，對中醫(yī)研究有著極大的

貢獻(xiàn)，由此可知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》極大地促進(jìn)了中醫(yī)的發(fā)展。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）C.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedthe

interestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwide

recognition.（針灸已經(jīng)引起了國際醫(yī)學(xué)界的興趣，并且中醫(yī)也漸漸地獲得了全世界的

認(rèn)可。）可知，作者認(rèn)為中醫(yī)在國際上的地位越來越重要，中醫(yī)在全球醫(yī)學(xué)界是很有未

來的，A.Worried擔(dān)心的；B.Skeptical持懷疑態(tài)度的；C.Promising有希望的；

□.Disapproving不贊成的。故選C項(xiàng)。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforits

effectivenesinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.

（目前，自2020年1月新冠肺炎爆發(fā)以來，中醫(yī)因其在提高治愈率方面的有效性而再

次成為新聞。）可知，作者在最后一段中介紹了目前，中醫(yī)在提高新冠肺炎治愈率方面

取得的成績，由此可推斷出，文章接下來的段落可能會討論中醫(yī)在當(dāng)前形勢下的幫助。

故選D項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中醫(yī)療法，包括中醫(yī)中陰陽平衡的理念和針灸療法等。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】C、C、B、A

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Suchimpuritiesdon'tfitintheregularhexagonal

（六邊形的）structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.（這些雜質(zhì)不適合水結(jié)冰時(shí)形成

的規(guī)則的六邊形結(jié)構(gòu)。水越純凈，冰面就越穩(wěn)定。）可知，制冰用水中的雜質(zhì)會使冰的

質(zhì)量受到影響。故選C。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Asanelemenloftheatmosphere,CO2doesn'tdamage

theozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthan

thatofothersyntheticrefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreon

asarefrigerantinice-making,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.（作為大氣

中的一種元素，二氧化碳不會破壞臭氧層。雖然二氧化碳是一種溫室氣體，但其溫室效

應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)低于其他合成制冷劑。冬奧會場館在制冰時(shí)采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作為制冷劑,

將大大減少二氧化碳的排放。）可知，二氧化碳冷卻技術(shù)被應(yīng)用于冬奧會是因?yàn)槎趸?/p>

碳比氟利昂更環(huán)保。故選C。

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（3）B.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后-一段Webelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbring

Beijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway.（我們相信，這些技

術(shù)創(chuàng)新將以一種更令人印象深刻的方式，將北京2022年冬奧會帶給全世界的觀眾。）

可推斷，高波對二氧化碳用于制冰持支持態(tài)度。A.Unclear不清楚的；B.Favourable贊同

的;C.Doubtful懷疑的;DQpposed反對的。故選B。

（4）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第?一段InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe"IceRibbon",

alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.（2021年1月，北京冬奧

會標(biāo)志性場館”冰帶”的造冰工作完成。）可知，本文主要介紹的是北京冬奧會在制冰的

原料和技術(shù)上的精益求精。所以B.BeneathOlympicIce（在奧林匹克冰下。）"作為文章

標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北京冬奧會在制冰的原料和技術(shù)上的精益求精。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】A、E、C、D、G

【解析】（1）A段落主旨題。根據(jù)下句"Letyourteenknowitneedstobeearnedandcanbe

takenawayatanytime."（讓你的孩子知道它需要贏得，可以在任何時(shí)候帶走。）可

知，A選項(xiàng)”屏幕時(shí)間應(yīng)該被作為一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”符合語境。故選A.

（2）E推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句"Tellyourteentodohishomeworkandchoresfirst."（告訴

你的孩子先做家庭作業(yè)和家務(wù)。）E項(xiàng)中的Then與空前一句中的first相照應(yīng)，E項(xiàng)中

的afterhe'scompletedhisresponsibilities與空前一句中的dohishomeworkandchoresfirst

相照應(yīng)，故選E.

（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句"Bearolemodel.Tellingyourteentoturnoffhiselectronics

whileyou'resittinginfrontoftheTVisn'tlikelytochangeanything."（做一個(gè)榜樣。當(dāng)你坐

在電視機(jī)前的時(shí)候，告訴你的孩子關(guān)掉他的電子設(shè)備不太可能