考點(diǎn)限制性定語從句與非

限制性定語從句與限制性定語從考向一非限限制性定語從句與限制性定語從考向一非限制性定語從一、使用非限制性定語從句的情況...?Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusbandwhichfrightenedmeverymuch....?LastSundaytheyreachedNanjingwhereaconferencewastobeheld....二、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)1.2..2..3...4...5....?Herfather,whohasalotofmoney,wisheshertostudyabroad她父親很有錢，希望她出國學(xué)習(xí)。(6.中，關(guān)系詞有中，關(guān)系詞有時(shí)可以省略，而在非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞一律不能省略。&1.(2018·北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork, helpsthemkeepfit.A.B.C.D.【參考答案】2.（2017·I·語法填空）Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofisnotforthe【答案解析】句意：很可能攝入過多的脂肪和鹽，那對(duì)健康沒有好處。分析可知whichnotfor 為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整句話.2017·新課標(biāo)II·短文改錯(cuò)）Intheirsparetimetheyareinteresting（改為interested）inplantingintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirthatwhich3.（2017·III·語法填空）Buthastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,to(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellas【答案解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為Sarah，指人，要用who4.（2016·全國新I·語法填空）Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoes64（to）mydaysonashowinthemid-IwasthefirstWesternTV66（permitted）(permit)tofilmaunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthe考向as，which引導(dǎo)的定語從一、相同?Themeetingwasput考向as，which引導(dǎo)的定語從一、相同?Themeetingwasputoff,as/whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.?Hewasadoctor,as/whichIknewfromhismanner.二、不同?Asisknowntoall,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.?Air,asweknowisgas.?Shetoldmeshewonthematchwhichwasalie.?Thematerialiselastic,as(was)showninthefigure.3.whichas?Hesawthegirl,whichdelightedhim.?Hedidn’tsayanythingatthemeeting,as/whichseemedverystrange.imaginedmentionedsaidshownreported?Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.?Katewaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.5.在非限制性定語從句中，which可指代主句中的某一個(gè)單詞，as?Mybrotherenjoyedplayingbasketballwhichhereallyplayswell.?Beijing,whichhewasborninisourcapital.6.＂介詞+關(guān)系代詞（介賓代物）＂whichTheTravelAgency,withwhichourcompanyhasbeendealingforseveralyears,hasopenedfornew?Airisamixtureofgases,ofwhichoxygenforms21percent.21% 從句中的謂?Airisamixtureofgases,ofwhichoxygenforms21percent.21% 從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是否定形式時(shí)，常用which?HecanwritealetterinEnglish,whichIcannot.?Metalwillbearbeatingwithahammer,whichastonewillnot.則不能非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞代表前面主句中的賓語從句時(shí)，常用which?Hesaidhehadpassedtheexamwhichwasuntrue.1.Thenumberof isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustone【參考答案】【試題解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代的是整個(gè)主句的含義，故可排A、兩項(xiàng)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，表示＂如同，正如＂，符合題干意思，故選D項(xiàng)2.（2017學(xué)年上海外國語大學(xué)附屬外國語學(xué)校期中）Hehasmadeasmuchprogress isenoughforhimtobeadmittedtoFudan【參考答案】題組關(guān)練I．單項(xiàng)填1.Youmustlearntoreadpeople, willbenecessaryifyouworkinateam.A.B.C.D.2.InancientEgypt,greenrepresentedhopeandspring, isthetimeofyear thingsinnaturestarttogrowafteralongA.2.InancientEgypt,greenrepresentedhopeandspring, isthetimeofyear thingsinnaturestarttogrowafteralongA.B.C.D.3.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures, usesitdifferently.A.allofB.eachofC.allofD.eachof4.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace, hassurprisedusall.A.B.C.D.5.Whenitcomestothemajorityofthelatesttechnologiesinthenext20years, hasgreaterpotentialthanthetechnologybeingdevelopedintheseyoungpeople’scompany, inmyeyeswillleadtoaA.B.C.D.6.Theaward-winningbookwaswrittenbyateenager, was,indeed,beyondallexpectations.7.Alotoflanguagelearning, hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthat8. isknowntousall,failureusuallyresultsfromlazinesswhilediligencecanresultinsuccess.TheUK’s65plusagegroupis1(fast)growingcrowdwithinourpopulation,andlikelytoreachinfour22040.Sothenumberof‘Silversurfers’simplyTheUK’s65plusagegroupis1(fast)growingcrowdwithinourpopulation,andlikelytoreachinfour22040.Sothenumberof‘Silversurfers’simplyhastoONSstatistics統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果alsoshowthatalmost25%ofadultsaged65plusnowusesocialnetworkingsiteswithathirdofthisage3(live)ontheirown.Thesesitesare4(increase)fortheelderlytolookforwaystostayconnectedto5hasagreatpositiveaffectonfeelingsisolation(孤獨(dú)andThissameagegroupisthemostlikelytoliveapartfromothersandofteneasierto6(lone).releasedstudyshowedthatasmanyas1.2millionelderlypeoplein7(experience)SocialmediasuchasFacebookandSkypegoalongwaytodealwiththisissuebyofferinginstantinteraction動(dòng)8(love)onesattheclickofmouse.Skypecanbringgrandchildren,wholiveon9oftheplanet,throughtheInternetintotheirfrontroomandintotheirThisage(trap)byillhealth,with60%ofthemsufferinglong-termconditions,sowaystoremainingoodhealthaslongaspossibleisawisechoice.Technologyhastheabilitytodo題組二體驗(yàn)真1.(2017·天津)Myeldestson, worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.B.C.D.2.（2016·天津）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek， theweathermaybeA.B.C.D.3.（2015·湖南）Itisatrulydelightfulplace， looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithwindingstreetsandprettyB.C.D.4.（2015·天津）Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasy hisemployeesenjoytheirA.B.C.D.5.（2015·四川）Thebooksonthe coversareshiny，areprizesforA.C.D.5.（2015·四川）Thebooksonthe coversareshiny，areprizesforA.B.C.D.題組關(guān)練I．單項(xiàng)填2.【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在古埃及，綠色代表著希望和春天，是萬物在一個(gè)很長的冬天后開 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所C3.【解析】句意：英語是由幾個(gè)不同的文化共享的一種語言，每種文化使用的方式都不同。如果空格and則構(gòu)成并列句，D正確，但此處逗號(hào)后沒有and，判斷是非限制性定語從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)uses，所以主語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)B4.【解析】句意：這是她第三次贏得這個(gè)比賽，這讓我們都大吃一驚?？梢源媲懊嬲麄€(gè)句子意思，其他不能，故選C。&6.【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這本獲獎(jiǎng)的書出自一個(gè)青少年之手，這件事確實(shí)出乎大家意料。此處應(yīng)用which來指代主句的內(nèi)容?？梢龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但是應(yīng)譯為＂正如＂，后面出乎意料的表述不符7.【解析考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和aswhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別 hasbeendiscoveredalotoflanguagelearning是主句的主語，ishappening分，B、 兩選項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語從句 8. 【解析】考查定語從句。句意：正如我們都知道的，失敗是因?yàn)閼卸?，而成?. 【解析】考查定語從句。句意：正如我們都知道的，失敗是因?yàn)閼卸瑁晒t由于勤奮。分析句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，as＂正如……＂，在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句。不能引導(dǎo)定語從句CII．語法填【文章大意】在英國，65和65歲以上的人口在快速增加。但網(wǎng)絡(luò)為他們提供了與外界及親人保持聯(lián)的機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)也大大緩解了他們的孤獨(dú)感。網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技有能力使他們更健康長壽1.【解析】考查最高級(jí)。在我們的人口中 population)有多個(gè)年齡段的人。這就暗示了比較范圍2.【解析】考查介詞。人口變化是循序漸進(jìn)的事情，人口的變化應(yīng)以現(xiàn)在到某一時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)為判斷依據(jù)，因此處使用“by20402040年為止”不能in3.withn+doing(表達(dá)ndo是主謂關(guān)系done(ndo關(guān)系)/todo(do是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)等。此處屬于第一種情況4.【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處考查副詞(increasingly)修飾形容詞(important)越來越重要5.6.【解析】考查固定搭配。lonely(感到孤獨(dú))是固定搭配7.【解析