【高一 拓展閱讀-旅行】Some Precautions of Travel Season

SomePrecautionsoftravelSeasonAstheweatherwarmsandtheschoolyearcomestoaclose，lotsoffamiliesareplanningtohittheroad.Formany，it'sagreattimetovisitplacesandpeoplenearandfaraway.However，it'salsoimportantduringthisbusytravelseasontotakesomeprecautions（預(yù)防措施）.Herearesomethingstokeepinmind-andwaystostaysafeandhealthy--ifyou'replanningtotravelwithyourfamilythissummer.1.Airplanesarefilthy.Weallknowit.But，wereyouawarethatresearchhasbeendonetoidentifypatternsofinfectiousdiseasetransmissioninthefriendlyskies？Althoughtherearenocomprehensiveguidelines，wedoknowthatairplanetray（托盤）tablesareinfrequent（不經(jīng)常發(fā)生地）cleaned.Giventhat，packingwipestocleantheareasyourfamilywillbetouching--likethetraytable，armrests（扶手）andheadrest（頭枕）—isnotabadidea.Windowseatsarebetterprotectedfromtheconstantaisletraffic，providingaslightlybetterpositiontoavoidgerms.Regardlessofwhereyousit，however，rememberthepocketsonthebacksofseatsinairplanesarenevercleaned.Thepocketsoftenholdtrash，dirtyKleenextissues（舒潔紙巾），foodandothernastyitems.Sokeepyourstuffoutofthere.2.Remembertofollowbasicfoodsafetypractices.Iftravellinginahigh-riskfoodarea，don'teatanythingunlesscookedthoroughly.Onlyeatthick-skinnedfruitthatyou'vepeeled（剝皮）yourself.Inplaceswherethere'sariskthatdrinkingorpotable（可飲用的）watermaybecontaminated，rememberthaticecouldbecontaminatedaswell.Onlydrinkbottledwaterinsuchplaces.Andavoiddrinkswithice，smoothies（沙冰）andblended（混合的）cocktails（雞尾酒）.3.HydrateWateriscriticalforyourbodysystemstofunction，includingyourimmunesystemFlyingisterriblydehydrating（脫水），especiallyifyouhaveacocktail.Besuretotravelwithawaterbottleandrefillitwhenyoucanagoodgoalistoconsiderwhatyouweighinpoundsandconsumehalfthatnumberinouncesofwaterperday.（Forexample，apersonwhoweighs150poundswouldaimtodrinkabout75ouncesofwaterperday.）4.Takeafewthingsfromyourmedicinecabinetwithyou.Whentravellingwithkids，don'tforgettopackafewitemsfromthemedicinecabinetThisincludesibuprofen（布洛芬）oracetaminophen（退熱凈），abottleofpedialyte（電解質(zhì)平衡鹽溶液），afewband-aidsandantacids（抗酸劑）.Ihopeyouneverhavetousethesethingsbutyouwillbethankfultohavethemifyoudo.ReadingComprehensionChoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.1.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTmentionedinthisarticle?A.Drinkenoughwaterduringyourflight.B.Takenecessarymedicinewithyou.C.Followbasicfoodsafetypractices.D.Haveenoughsleepbeforeaflight.2.Howmuchwatershouldapersonwhoweighs140poundsdrinkperday?A.60ounces.B.65ounces.C.70ounces.D.75ounces.3.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheairplanes?A.Windowseatsarebetterprotectedfromtheconstantaisletraffic.B.Airplanetraytablesarecleanedonanhourlybasis.C.Thepocketsonthebacksofseatsinairplanesoftenholdtrash.D.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughwaterduringalongflight,youmaygetdehydrated.4.Whatshouldyoudrinkinplaceswherethere'sariskofwatercontamination?A.Drinkswithice.B.Bottledwater.C.Smoothies.D.Blendedcocktails.5.Whatdoes"hydrate"mean?A.Takeinwater.B.Losewater.C.Savewater.D.Purifywater.Vocabulary基礎(chǔ)詞healthyadj.健康的記來自health（n.健康）搭ahealthylifestyle一種健康的生活方式filthyadj.十分骯臟的，污穢的英verydirtyandunpleasant記來自filth（n.骯臟；污穢）awareadj.意識到的，知道的；覺察到的記詞根記憶：a（表加強）+Ware（注視）直注視→意識到的搭beawareof/that…意識到…patternn.圖案，花樣，式樣；模式，方式英theregularwayinwhichsth.happensorisdone記聯(lián)想記憶；伴侶（partner）相處的模式（pattern）各不相同搭behaviourpattern行為模式wipevt.擦去；擦，抹，揩n.濕巾；擦，拭，揩例Nothingcouldwipeouthisbittermemoriesofthepast.任何事情都無法抹去他對過去的痛苦記憶。protectv.保護；防護記詞根記憶：pro（在前）+tect（蓋上）→從前面蓋上→保護例Thesechildrenareearninghowtoprotectthemselves.這些孩子正在學(xué)習(xí)如何保護自己。constantadj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的，時常發(fā)生的；恒定的；不變的n.常數(shù)；恒量英happeningallthetimeorrepeatedlyitemn.項目；條款；一件；一條英onethingonalistofthingstobuy，dotalkabout，etcconsiderv.認為；考慮英tothinkaboutsth.carefully，especiallyinordertomakeadecision例Annseriouslyconsideredresigning.安認真考慮過辭職。consumevt.消費；消耗；吃；喝英tousesth，especiallyfuel，energyortime記詞根記憶：con（表加強）+sum（取）+e→全部取走→消耗例Theysaychildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinksthanbefore.他們說和從前相比，現(xiàn)在的孩子們吃的肉更多，喝的軟飲料也更多了。Vocabulary進階詞infectiousadj.傳染（性）的；有感染力的英aninfectiousdiseasecanbepassedeasilyfromonepersontoanotherespeciallythroughtheairtheybreathetransmissionn.傳送；發(fā)射；傳遞；傳播英theactorprocessofpassingsth.fromoneperson，placeorthingtoprehensiveadj.全面的；綜合的記詞根記憶：com表加強）+preens（抓+ⅳe（的）→全部抓住的→全面的guidelinen.[常pl.]指導(dǎo)方針；準則；行動綱領(lǐng)記組合詞：guide（指導(dǎo)）+line（路線）指導(dǎo)方針搭securityguidelines安全準則aislen.走廊，通道記聯(lián)想記憶：ai（看作air，空氣）+sle→讓空氣流通的道→通道搭anaisleseat一個靠過道的座位germn.微生物；細菌；起源；萌芽記本身是詞根，意為“種子”→→萌芽nastyadj.令人討厭的；不友好的，惡意的；下流的；低劣的英verybadorunpleasant記聯(lián)想記憶：他做事總是很草率（hasty），真是令人討厭（nasty）stuffn.原料；東西，物品v填；填滿；給“填餡”記與staff（職員）起記搭stuff…with…將…填滿/塞滿contaminatevt.污染；玷污；腐蝕（人的思想或品德）英tomakeasubstanceorplacedirtyornolongerpurebyaddingasubstancethatisdangerousorcarriesdisease例Chemicalfertilisersand