聚焦中考遼寧省中考英語考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破任務(wù)型閱讀訓(xùn)練二表格型樣本

聚焦中考遼寧省中考英語考點(diǎn)跟蹤

突破任務(wù)型閱讀訓(xùn)練二表格型

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訓(xùn)練二完成表格型

閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

（一）土壤知識(shí)（，葫蘆島）

Youprobablydon，tthinkaboutsoil

often,butthefollowingreportmayhelpyou

learnaboutscienceofsoil.

Whatissoilmadeof?

Soilismadeofsediments（沉積物）and

humus（腐殖質(zhì)）.Sedimentissmallpiecesof

rockbrokendownovertimebyrain,ice,

andisoftenfoundincomesfromdecayed

（腐爛的）plantsandhelpsgiveplantsalot

ofthefoodtheyneedtogrow.

Howdoessoilform?

?Overcenturies,rockbreaksdowninto

verysmallpieces.

?Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.

?Thehumusgetsthickerandthicker

overisformed（形成）!

Howaresoilsdifferent?

Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhave

differenttextures（質(zhì)感）?Textureishowthe

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surfaceofanobjectandtexturearetwo

features（特征）ofsoil.

Plantsandsoil

Plantsdonotgrowwellinsomesoilis

toodoesnotholdwithtoomuchclayistoo

plantsgrowwellindark,richgardensoil

thathasdifferentsedimentsandalotof

humusinit.

Thetitle（標(biāo)

題）:1.Scienceofsoi

1

Sedimentisoften

foundinwater.

ThethingsHumus

insoil2.comes/isfrom

decayedplantsand

animals.

Rockbreaksdowninto

verysmallpieces.

Thesteps

Therockpiecesmix

offorming

withhumus.

Thehumusgets

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3.thickerandthicke

r（ooer方力ge）.

Soilscanbe

4.Thedifferences/

differentcolorsand

features（between/

havedifferent

ofsoil8

textures.

5.Dark,

Therelationship

richgardensoilis

betweenplants

goodforplantsto

andsoil

growin.

【文章大意】本文介紹了土壤的一些知識(shí),

比如組成成分、形成過程等。

1.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句

話?..mayhelpyoulearnaboutscienceofsoil

可知本文主要介紹scienceofsoih

2【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個(gè)小

標(biāo)題下Humuscomesfromdecayedplantsand。

3.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二個(gè)小

標(biāo)題下Thehumusgetsthickerandthicker

overo

4.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三個(gè)小

標(biāo)題Howaresoils山可知小標(biāo)題下的

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刪除。

內(nèi)容是關(guān)于土壤特征的。

5.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)

題下Mostplantsgrowwellindark,rich

gardens。/，..可知。

（二）中國(guó)首富一一馬云（，鐵嶺）

MaYun,China'srichestman,explainshow

toleadasuccessfullife.

Thinkahead.

“Wegotsuccessfultodaynotbecausewe

didagreatjobtoday—wehadadream15years

ago.

Moneyisn，thappiness—it's

responsibility（責(zé)任）?

“WhenIfinishschool,Imade$20a

month,whichwasyouhaveonemillion

dollars,you，realuckyyouhave10million

dollars,you，vegottrouble,alotofyou

havemorethanonebillion（十億）dollars,

orahundredmilliondollars,that'sa

responsibilityyouhave一it'sthetrustof

peopleonyou,becausepeoplebelieveyoucan

spendmoneybetterthantheothers.”

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Expecttheunexpected.

“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolate."Ma

said,drawingalinefromoneofhisfavorite

mms,ForrestGump（《阿甘正傳》）,"Younever

knowwhatyou'regoingtoget.”

Youdon，tneedconnectionstoachieve

success.

“Wedon，thavearichfatherora

powerfulonlyhavethecustomersthat

supportusallthetime.”

Tochangetheworld,invest（投資）in

youth.

“Thesecrethereishelpingthosewho

wanttobeyoungsmallsmallkidswillbe

peoplewillhavetheseeds（種子）youplant

intheirmindsandwhentheygrowuptheywill

changetheworld.”

FiveLessonsfromMa

Yun

Oursuccesscamefrom

Thinkahead.LourdrearnQ/adre

am/dreams.

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2.Themoremoneyyou

Moneyisn't

make,themore

happiness—it's

responsibilityyou

responsibility.

willhave.

3.Expecttheunexpec

Youneverknowwhat

ted.

you'regoingtoget.

Successdoesn,t

Youdon'tneed4.dependon/connect

connectionstowith/havetodowith

achievesuccess.yourfamily

background.

Helpyoungpeoplewho

Tochangetheworld,

5.wanttobesuccess

investinyouth.

ful/wanttosucceed.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)首富馬云

成功的原因。

，【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wegot

successfultodaynotbecausewedidagreat

jobtoday—wehadadream15years,而是

因?yàn)橛袎?mèng)想，因此成功來自于夢(mèng)想。

2【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容第

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10。萬美元時(shí)，你是幸運(yùn)的，有1000萬美元時(shí)，

你會(huì)有麻煩。有超過十億美元時(shí)，你就有更多的

責(zé)任”，可知錢越多，責(zé)任就越多。“坊e+比

較級(jí)，紡e+比較級(jí)"意為僦?越……

3【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一

句Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingto。

4.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)此標(biāo)題，“你

不需要關(guān)系來獲得成功”，及第五段中Wedon't

havearichfatherorapowerfulo

5.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一

句Thesecrethereishelpingthosewhowant

tobeo

（三）英國(guó)一一付小費(fèi)（，遼陽）

Totip（付小費(fèi)）ornottotip?Andhow

muchshouldyoutipintheUK?Englishpeople

areoftenworriedaboutbreakingtherules

oftipping.

Infact,tippingiswelcomebutnot

alwaystherightthingtodointheexample,

tippingincafes（小餐館）andfastfood

restaurantscancauseconfusion（困惑）.If

youpayforyourorderatacounter（柜臺(tái)）

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butfoodisbroughttoyourtable,tipping

isn'tcommon,either.

Insomerestaurants,awaiterorwaitress

takesyourorder,andthenyoureceiveyour

foodandbillatyourtable,it'scommonto

tiparound10percent.

Insomerestaurants,aservicecharge（收

費(fèi)）maybeaddedtothebill,usually10or

thiscase,youneedn，taddatip.

Whenpayingbycreditcard（信用卡）in

theUK,creditcardtipsarepaidtoyour

billtoseeifaservicechargeisadded

beforepaying—ifso,youneedn，taddatip

onthemachine.

Sometimeswhenyouuseataxitoorfrom

theairport,you，dbettertip2or3pounds

ifthedriverhelpsyouwithyourbags.

Therearemanyculturaldifferences

betweenbeforeyougoonyourtrip,besure

tocheckthetippingcultureonline.

TipintheUK

Tip1.incafesand?Tippingmaynotbe

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fastfoodrestaurantssuitable（合適的）.

?Ifawaiteror

waitresstakesyour

orderandthenbrings

youfoodandbill,

you，dbettertip

about

2.10precent/10%.

Tipm

?Ifthebill

restaurants

includesaservice

charge,you

3.needn't/donfthave

toleaveatip.

?4.Restaurants

usuallygetthe

credittips.

?Youshouldpaythe

driver

Tipthetaxidriver5.2or3poundsifhe

helpsyouwithyour

bags.

【文章大意】本文介紹了在英國(guó)服務(wù)行業(yè)

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刪除。

中，有關(guān)付小費(fèi)的知識(shí)。

，【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句ex颯?Ie,

tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurants

cancause。

2.［解析］根據(jù)第三段...youreceiveyour

foodandbillatyourtable,it'scommonto

tiparound10。

3【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句Inthis

case,youneednftadda。

4.【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句Whenpayingby

creditcardintheUK,creditcardtipsare

paidtoo

5.【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Sometimes

whenyouuseataxitoorfromtheairport,

you'dbettertip2or3poundsifthedriver

helpsyouwithyour。

（四）怎樣保持精力充沛（，本溪）

Beingenergeticisimportantfor

sometimeswefeelbad,orpeoplearoundus

makeusfeelshouldwedotokeepenergetic?

?Havingconfidence

Confidenceisamakesyoufeellikeyou

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areabletodoitshouldn，tmakeyouthink

thatyouarebetterthanisnottrue

confidence.

Ourconfidencecaneasilyget

example,aclassmate'sopinionmight

influenceus.

Wecareaboutwhatotherssay,andthat，s

nexttime,askyourselfwhoismakingthe

criticism（批評(píng)）.Ifthepersonisonlytrying

tomakeyoufeelbad,don，tworryabout

wouldn，twanttomakefriendswithsuchthe

personiscriticizingyoutohelpyou,please

respect（尊重）theiradvice.

?Avoidingfeelinglow

Weallhavemomentswhenwe'renotall

that'snormalforpeopleatyourage.

Lotsofchangesarehappeningtoyour

bodyandinyourarebecomingseema

littledifferentfromhowyoudidinyour

maywanttofindoutmoreaboutyourselfand

theworld.

Ifyoufeelbadallthetime,theremay

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bea（抑郁）isonepossiblepeoplefeel

cantrelaxthemselveseatinghabitsalso

change.

Ifyouhavethoseproblems,talktoyour

parentsandyourdoctor.

Title（標(biāo)

題）:L（77?e）Waysof

KeepingEnergetic/Wh

atShouldWeDoToK

eepEnergetic/HowTo

KeepEnergetic

?True

confidencemakesus

feellikeweareable

todosomething

2.insteado/thinking

Havingconfidencewearebetterthan

others.

?Ourconfidencecan

easilygethurtbya

classmate'sopinion.

?Wecareaboutwhat

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otherssay,andthat*s

OK.Weshould

3.makefriendswith/

respe