Unit6課時(shí)講義牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

9AUnit6TVprogrammesEg.Iamdonewiththebook.這本書(shū)我看完了。Isyourworkdone?你的工作完成了嗎?【拓展】(1)done作形容詞，還意為“熟的；煮熟了的”。Eg.Thebeefisdone.牛肉熟了(2)done是do的過(guò)去分詞。Eg.Welldone!做得好!Hehasdonehishomework他已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完了他的作業(yè)。2.coverbecoveredlive/onTV現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播/電視直播Eg.TFBOYS'concertwillbecoveredlivebyTV.TFBOYS的演唱會(huì)將通過(guò)電視現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播?！就卣埂?1)cover作動(dòng)詞，還可以譯為“覆蓋”。常用搭配為becoveredwith，意為“由……覆蓋”。Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.這座山終年積雪。(2)cover用作名詞，意為“封面；覆蓋物”。Thisisabookwitharedcover.這是一本紅色封面的書(shū)。unless相當(dāng)于if…not，意為“除非”。含有unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“祈使句＋or＋簡(jiǎn)單句”。Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.＝___________________＝___________________你如果不努力工作，就會(huì)失敗。()【2017中考】—Doyouthinkweshouldshareourproblemswithourparents?—Sure!________wetalktothem,we'llfeelworse.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless4.anumberof和thenumberof詞條含義用法anumberof許多，大量后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof...……的數(shù)量后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Eg.Anumberofstudentsareplaying.許多學(xué)生在玩耍。大熊貓的數(shù)量正變得越來(lái)越少。_____________________________Thenumberofthestudentsintheirschool________________________inourschool.他們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量比我們學(xué)校多?！就卣埂縜numberof中的number可用large,great等修飾，意為“大量”；用small修飾時(shí)，意為“少量”。()Anumberofpeople________shoppingontheInternetandthenumberofthepeople________increasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is5.announce后接名詞、代詞或that從句，常用搭配：announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事Johnannouncedthathe__________(find)anewjob.約翰宣布他已經(jīng)找到了一份新工作。結(jié)果將在幾天后公布。________________________【拓展】announce的名詞形式為announcement，意為“通告，通知，布告”。Eg.Thepresidentwillmakeanimportantannouncement.總統(tǒng)將要發(fā)表一項(xiàng)重要聲明。6.latest【辨析】late，later，latest和lately詞條詞性含義及用法lateadj.&adv.意為“遲的(地)，晚的(地)”lateradj.&adv.late的比較級(jí)，意為“較晚的(地)”，常用搭配lateron，意為“后來(lái)”latestadj.同義詞up-to-date，指與時(shí)間有關(guān)的“最新的”，而newest指新舊程度latelyadv.意為“近來(lái)，最近”，常用于完成時(shí)Hepromised________________________.他承諾上學(xué)不會(huì)再遲到了。Thetrainwas10minutes_______.火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)十分鐘。Seeyou________!再見(jiàn)！Theradioisbroadcasting______________abouttheman-madesatellite.電臺(tái)正在播報(bào)有關(guān)人造衛(wèi)星的最新消息。Haveyouseenher_______?你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)她嗎？7.getboredwithdoingsth1）getbored/lost/fat說(shuō)明get可以用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞。2）bored,boring能夠正確的使用。bored一般修飾人，boring一般修飾物體，類(lèi)似的amazing/amazed;interesting/interested;pleasant/pleased;excited/exciting8.havenothingtodo havenothingtodo意為“沒(méi)什么要做的”，短語(yǔ)也可根據(jù)句意，變?yōu)閔avesomethingtodo，haveanythingtodo?！就卣埂縣avenothingtodowith“和……無(wú)關(guān)”。Eg.Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.我和這次的意外事件無(wú)關(guān)。Eddie,aren’tyougettingboredwithstayingathomeallday?該句是一個(gè)否定疑問(wèn)句句式。句式為“助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／be動(dòng)詞與not的縮寫(xiě)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他?”，通常意為“難道…不／沒(méi)有…嗎?”，所表示的意思通常有：(1)表示驚訝或提出反問(wèn)。_______heagoodstudent?難道他不是一名好學(xué)生嗎?(2)表示試探性建議或有禮貌的請(qǐng)求。_______youaskyourparentsforhelp?你不能向你父母尋求幫助嗎?(3)表示責(zé)備、批評(píng)、抱怨。_________________________難道你就不能更細(xì)心點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)?(4)表示征詢(xún)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事的看法。__________________________________你不認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)有趣的電視節(jié)目嗎?【注意】在回答否定疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果與事實(shí)相符，就用yes回答，如果與事實(shí)不符，就用no回答。但是yes通常意為“不”，no通常意為“是的”?！狢an’thespeakEnglish?—______，he______．是的，他不會(huì)。()—Hehardlyhadtokeepsilentaboutsuchasubject,________he?—_______,thoughhewasinterestedinit.A.did;NoB.did;YesC.had;YesD.didn’t;Yes2.IfyouareasbusyasIam,youwon'tgetbored.(1)as…as其基本意思為“與……一樣”，其中的第一個(gè)as為副詞，其后通常接形容詞或副詞（用原級(jí)），第二個(gè)as可用作介詞（后接名詞或代詞）或連詞（后接從句）。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)。①在否定句中，第一個(gè)as也可換成so。Eg.Hedoesn'tstudyas[so]hardashisbrother.他學(xué)習(xí)不如他弟弟努力。②在該結(jié)構(gòu)的兩個(gè)as之間通常接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，但若涉及數(shù)量或程度，可用“asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as”和“asmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as”。你犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。____________________________(2)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)習(xí)“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法，現(xiàn)在總結(jié)一下： if條件句不一般，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間；條件句，放在前，逗號(hào)要放句中間。條件句表可能，主句多用將來(lái)時(shí)；條件句表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark．此處“directedby”是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾film。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或被動(dòng)的含義。()Anurse________Carolynwilllookafterthebabywhenhismotherisaway.A.nameB.namesC.namedD.naming去年建造的那座橋需要修理。____________________________【拓展】direct用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)”。名詞是________，意為“導(dǎo)演”。ZhangYimouis_________________________inChina.張藝謀是中國(guó)最著名的導(dǎo)演之一。【拓展】過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)常含有______意味，而現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)則含有______意味。Thecup_________byTomismybrother’s．那個(gè)被湯姆打碎的杯子是我弟弟的。Theboy_________behindthedoorisJack．那個(gè)站在門(mén)后的男孩是杰克。4.Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.sb.befounddead意為“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死了”，是“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。這里的dead是形容詞，其主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是“findsb./sth.+adj.”。Eg.Ifindhimunhappy.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不開(kāi)心。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)節(jié)目很有創(chuàng)意，值得一看。___________________________________【拓展1】在“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，除了形容詞可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)外，名詞也可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此結(jié)構(gòu)還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“find+that從句”。Ifindhimanhonestboy.=________________________()Theteacherfoundhim__________andgavehimsomedifficulthomeworktodo.A.wascleverB.wasacleverboyC.acleverboyD.cleveraboy【拓展2】”findit+adj.todosth.”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，其中it是________.()Childrenfoundthelecturesohard________thattheyfeltsleepy.A.tobeunderstoodB.tounderstandC.understoodD.tounderstandit我發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)演一部動(dòng)作片不容易。________________________________5.IhopeonedayIcantakepartinoneofthem,answerallthequestionsandwinabigprize．(1)oneday意為“一天”，可以指將來(lái)的一天，或者過(guò)去的一天。根據(jù)句意，使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或者一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。OnedayIwillbeea________________.總有一天我會(huì)變成一個(gè)富有的商人。(2)takepartin，join，joinin，attend的區(qū)別①takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。Eg.We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐?！咀⒁狻縯akepartin是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。②join有兩個(gè)用法：1)指加入某個(gè)黨派，團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等。Eg.Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?你哥哥什么時(shí)候參軍的？2)和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：joinsbin(doing)sth，根據(jù)上下文，in(doing)sth也可以省去。Eg.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你參加我們的討論嗎？3)joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)。Eg.ealong，andjoinintheballgame.快，來(lái)參加球賽。4)attend是正式用語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮；去上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ)只是去聽(tīng)、去看、自己不一定起積極作用。Eg.He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。一、單項(xiàng)填空. ( )1._______excitingnews!Wewillhavea_______holidayaltertheexam.A.Whatan；twoweeks B.Howan；twoweeksC.What；twoweek D.Haw；twoweeks’( )2.—Itisaverysunnyday?Isn’tit?—Yes.Abitcold,_____. A.yet B.instead C.though D.however( )3. _______kindsofplantsandanimalsaredisappearingeveryyear.A.Manyhundredsof B.ManyhundredsC.Hundredof D.Eighthundredsof( )4.Veryfewpeoplespentasmuchtime_____Hepburndid_____forcharities.A.like;towork B.as;towork C.like;working D.as;working()5.—IlikethestoryofMurderinaCountryHousebetterthan_____ofUnusualWeekend.—Iagree.Theactorsactbetterthan______inUnusualWeekend,A.that；that B.those；those C.that；those D.those；that()6.—Youmustn’tgothereonyourown，becauseyou______getlostinthemountains.—OK.Iwillwaituntilyouhavetime. A.might B.should C.need D.must()7._______ ofthesevendirectorscametoattendtheimportantmeeting.A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Every body D.Everyone()8.Doyouhaveenoughcourageto______allthedifficulties.Ahave B.make C.face D.do()9.Whatdoyouthink_______ifthecar______,onthewaytothemountain?A.canwedo,isbrokendown B.canwedo,breaksdownC.wecando,breaksdown D.wecando,isbrokendown()10.—Amy,doyouknowifDaniel______tothefarmwithustomorrowifit______?—Sorry,I’venoidea. A.willgo;willrain B.willgo；rainsC.goes;willrain D.goes；rains()11.Thegirlwonthe______.We’reall_______ofher. A.prize;proud B.proud;prize C.pride;proud D.prize;pride()12.Theboy_____intheteachers’sofficewasfound______yesterday.A.standing；smoke B.standing；smokingC.smoke ；smoke D.stood；smoking()13.Childrenfoundthelecturesohard______thattheyfeltsleepy.A.tobeunderstood B.tounderstandC.understood D.tounderstandthem()14.—Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme______itdoesn’traintomorrow?—Sure,______Iambusy. A.if；since B.whether；but C.if；unless D.because；until()15.Thereweremanypeople______atthepainting______bythispainter.A.looked；painted B.werelooking；paintedC.looking；waspainted D.looking；painted()16.—Whichfilmisthemostpopularthisyear?—________.A.Thefilmissuitableforallages B.Thefilmisaromanticone C.ThefilmshownatthebeginningoftheFilmFestivalD.Thefilmisbasedonimaginativestoriesaboutthefuture( )17.—Whereareyourparents? —They______Thailandforameeting.Theywillebackinthreedays.A.havegone B.havebeenin C.havegoneto D.havebeento( )18.Look,thestudentsarediscussing______.A.aboutwhichsuperstartovote hichsuperstartovoteforC.abouttovoteforwhichsuperstar D.tovoteforwhichsuperstar()19.—Stayinginthatkindofenvironmentfor______hourswill,influenceone’shealth.—_____Let’smoveout. A.anumberof；Iagree B.anumberof；CertainlynotC.thenumberof；Goodidea D.thenumberof；Don’tworry( )20.—Areyouwastingtimeonputergamesagain?—_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway B.NotreallyC.Idon'tagree D.Icouldn’tagreemore二、單詞拼寫(xiě)。1.NowChinahasbeethehottest_______（亞洲的）market.2.Youcangonowifyourworkis _______（完畢）.3.Thisprojectis_______（指導(dǎo)）bythisexperiencedteacher.4.Thesoldiersareprepareforthe _______（即將到來(lái)的）fight!5.Thebedroomisoneofthe_______(雙胞胎的）.6.Peoplerespectthismannotbecauseheis_______（富有）butbecauseofhiskindness.7.Nowpeopleusually_______（錄）theirweddingpartytomakeamemory.8.—Ihearthepetitionwillbecovered_______.—Oh，really?ThenwecanseeitonTVatthesametime.9.—Doyouknowthissinger?—Ofcourse.I’mabig_______ofhim.Icansingallhissongs.10.—Icalledyouthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,Iwasattendingameeting.Youcansendmetext_______first.三、動(dòng)詞填空。1.Theoldputer(break)downeasily,soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.2.Bangkok,thecapitalofThailand,(know)asthe"CityofAngels".3.Howhappythestudentsfromdifferentcountrieswere(see)eachotheryesterday!4.Hehadmanydutiesbuthismainjobwas(look)afterthebabies.5.you(write)downwhathappenedtodayyet?6.Itwillbetwodaysbeforethedecision(make).7.Goonreadingit,andyou(notfind)outtheansweruntiltheveryend.8.WhenJessica(listen)tomusicinbed,thetelephonerang.9.Theywerethinkingaboutwhere(spend)theirsummerholiday.10.DoesanyoneknowwhenandwhereWTO(set)up?四、句子翻譯。1.把時(shí)間花在觀看電視廣告上真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。__________________________________________________________________________2.Sam永遠(yuǎn)不對(duì)看電影感到厭倦。__________________________________________________________________________3.除非人類(lèi)停止捕獵老虎，不然惡劣的情況將會(huì)繼續(xù)。__________________________________________________________________________4.你看見(jiàn)她正在過(guò)馬路，手里還拿了本書(shū)嗎？__________________________________________________________________________5.你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他執(zhí)導(dǎo)的這部電影值得一看。__________________________________________________________________________6.數(shù)以千計(jì)的人已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上投票選舉他們最喜歡的歌手。__________________________________________________________________________7.是否直播這場(chǎng)籃球比賽還沒(méi)有決定。_____________________________