外研-八年級上冊-學(xué)生版-Module11

Module11Wayoflife【新手目標】★★☆☆☆☆通過本關(guān)，你能夠正確運用情態(tài)動詞?！铩铩睢睢睢铌P(guān)卡1Unit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.【過關(guān)筆記】Betty:

Happy

birthday,

Lingling.

Daming:

Here’s

your

gift.

Lingling:

Oh,

you

remembered!

What

a

surprise!

Tony:

You

can

open

it!

Lingling:

I

don’t

think

I

should

open

it

now.

In

China,

we

open

a

gift

later.

Betty:

But

back

in

the

US,

we

open

a

gift

immediately.

Lingling:

So

what

do

I

do?

Betty:

You

needn’t

wait!(Lingling

opens

her

present

and

finds

a

dictionary.)

Lingling:

Oh,

thank

you.

I

really

wanted

one.

Betty:

We’re

happy

you

like

it.

Tony:

I

noticed

another

difference.

In

China,

you

accept

a

gift

with

both

hands.

But

in

the

West,

we

usually

don’t

pay

much

attention

to

that.

Betty:

That’s

interesting!

I’m

interested

to

know

all

the

Chinese

traditions.

Tell

me

more.

Lingling:

There

are

a

lot.

For

example,

in

my

home

town,

people

say

you

mustn’t

do

any

cleaning

on

the

first

day

of

the

Spring

Festival.

And

you

mustn’t

break

anything.

It’s

bad

luck!

Daming:

You

must

only

use

red

paper

for

hongbao

because

red

means

luck.

And

you’d

better

not

cut

your

hair

during

the

Spring

Festival

month.

Daming:

And

in

the

north

of

China,

people

eat

lots

of

jiaozi!Betty:

Perfect!

They

taste

great.

Tony:

I

like

eating

jiaozi

too.

Anyway,

the

Spring

Festival

is

still

over

a

month

away.

Let’s

celebrate

Lingling’s

birthday

first!

【成長例題】例題1Mymotherdoesn’twantmetodoanycleaning____thefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.A.in B.on C.for D.at例題2—Mustwebringallthebookswithus?—No,you____.You____bringsomeofthem.A.can’t;may B.maynot;will C.needn’t;may D.won’t;need例題3There’s____withmylegs.Ican’tmoveatall.A.anythingwrong B.wronganythingC.somethingwrong D.wrongsomething例題4—It’s7:20.Theconcertwillbegin.—____,orwellbelate.A.Bettergetgoing B.Bestwishes C.Goodluck D.That’sright【過關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1昨天，爸爸給我買了一副國際象棋。Myfatherbought________________________formeyesterday.練習(xí)2大部分孩子喜歡玩電子游戲。Mostchildrenliketoplay________________.練習(xí)3我們學(xué)校有很多校規(guī)。例如，禁止在圖書館吃東西。Therearemanyschoolrulesinourschool.________________,youmustn’teatinthelibrary.練習(xí)4你今天來看我，真是個驚喜！Youcametoseemetoday.________________________!練習(xí)5在中國，大年初一不能大掃除。You________________________________onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalinChina.練習(xí)6在課堂上你應(yīng)該多注意老師。Youshould________________________________theteacherinclass.★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡2Unit2In

England

you

usually

drink

tea

with

milk.★★☆☆☆☆【過關(guān)筆記】My

experiences

in

England.

I

went

to

England

last

year.

I

enjoyed

my

stay,

and

I

noticed

something

interesting

with

the

English

way

of

example,

you

must

say

Mr

or

Mrs

when

you

meet

someone

for

the

first

time.

When

you

get

to

know

each

other

better

or

when

they

ask

you

to,

you

can

just

use

their

first

names.One

day

we

visited

some

friends

and

had

afternoon

tea

together.

Afternoon

tea

is

not

just

a

drink

but

a

light

meal

at

around

4

pm.

We

ate

sandwiches

and

a

large

fruit

cake.In

England

you

usually

drink

tea

with

I

tried

to

drink

tea

with

milk

too.Fish

and

chips

is

the

traditional

food

in

England.

You

can

buy

it

and

eat

it

in

special

fish

and

chip

shops

on

the

high

street,

or

you

can

take

it

away

and

eat

it

with

your

fingers.

It

is

delicious!

At

the

bus

stop

you

must

not

push

your

way

onto

the

bus.

You

need

to

stand

in

a

line

behind

the

other

people

and

wait

your

turn.

Sometimes

people

are

slow

to

get

on

the

bus.

Once

I

noticed

a

gentleman

touch

a

young

man

on

the

shoulder,

smile

politely

and

say,

“Excuse

me!

Are

you

waiting

for

this

bus”

He

was

really

polite.【成長例題】例題1Excuseme,sir.You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.maynot D.don’thaveto例題2—MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?—’llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.’t ’t’t ’t例題3Weneed_______speakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.topractise B.practising C.practiced D.practice例題4Thecarneeds________afterrain.A.clean B.cleaning D.toclean例題5Lynn______bevotedastheclassmonitorassheissopopularamongherclassmates.A.can B.mayC.need D.shall【過關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1不準在街上踢足球。You_____footballonthestreet.練習(xí)2當外國朋友送你禮物時，你必須馬上打開它。Whenforeignfriendsgiveyouapresent,you_____________immediately.練習(xí)3記住，在中國新年的第一天不能打掃衛(wèi)生。Remember,you______________onthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.練習(xí)4你現(xiàn)在不可以聽音樂，必須先做完家務(wù)活。You_______listentomusic.You_____finishthehousework______．練習(xí)5用英語和他們交談很重要。It’simportant_________theminEnglish.【過關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1—HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoolfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.around B.over C.morethan D.lessthan練習(xí)2Thereis________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.anythingimportantB.nothingimportantC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething練習(xí)3I'mafraidit______raintoday.練習(xí)4Thevideofilmwasn'tinterestingatall,______thelittleboystillwatcheditcarefully. B.so練習(xí)5Ithink______isveryimportant______thechildrentolearntoswim.A.it;for ;forC.it;of ;ofModule11Wayoflife【新手目標】通過本關(guān)，你能夠正確運用情態(tài)動詞may/might。關(guān)卡1Unit3Languageinuse★★☆☆☆☆★★☆☆☆☆【過關(guān)筆記】

must的用法

1.表示“必須，一定要“，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。否定形式為mustnot（mustn’t）表示“不能、禁止”。

Youmustworkhardifyouwanttogotocollege.

如果你想去大學(xué)，就必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。

You

mustn't

playwithfire.

你不許玩火。

2.must的一般疑問句

must的一般疑問句，將must提前，回答must的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用“Yes,主語+must”，否定回答

不能用mustn't，而用“No,sb

needn't.”或“No,sbdon’thaveto.

”

Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?

我們必須今天交作業(yè)本嗎？

Yes,youmust.

是的，你必須。

No,youdon’thaveto/you

needn't.

不，你不必。

can的用法

1.表示能力（體力、知識、技能）。

Canyouliftthisheavybox?（體力）

你能搬起這個重箱子嗎？

Marycanspeakthreelanguages.（知識）

瑪麗能說三種語言。

Canyouskate?（技能）

你會溜冰嗎？2.表示請求和允許。

CanIgonow?

我現(xiàn)在能走嗎？

CanIhelpyou?

我能幫你嗎？3.can’t表示“不能，不可以”，但語氣弱于mustn't。

Youcan’tputthemilkinfirst.

你不能先倒牛奶。

need的用法

need做情態(tài)動詞表需要，可用于肯定句、否定句及疑問句中。否定形式為neednot（needn't），表示不必。You

needn't

esoearly.

你不必來這么早。need的一般疑問句形式需要將need提前，肯定回答為“Yes,主語+must”，否定回答為“No,主語+needn't

”。

NeedIfinishtEg：Ourclassroomneedscleaningeveryday.

情態(tài)動詞may/might用法

1.表示請求允許（即請求別人允許自己做某事），兩者都可用，只是might表示的語氣較委婉（但并不表示過去）：May/MightIsithere?

我可以坐在這里嗎?IwonderifImightaskyouafavor.

不知能否請你幫個忙。2.表示給予允許（即自己允許別人做某事），通常要用may而不用might：Youmayeinnow.

你現(xiàn)在可以進來了。Youmaynottellhimthis.

你不可以告訴他這件事。體會以下對話的問句與答句：

A：May/Might]Istay?

我可以留下嗎?（表請求，可用兩者）

B：Yes,youmay.可以。（表允許，不能用might）【成長例題】例題1.Excuseme,sir.You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.maynot D.don’thaveto例題2.—MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?—’llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.’t ’t’t ’t例題3.Weneed_______speakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.topractise B.practising C.practiced D.practice例題4Thecarneeds________afterrain.A.clean B.cleaning D.toclean例題5.Lynn______bevotedastheclassmonitorassheissopopularamongherclassmates.A.can B.mayC.need D.shall AAABB【過關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1．Don’tbelievehim.It_______betrue.練習(xí)2．Youareill,Tom.You_______seethedoctor.練習(xí)3．—________Iein?—No,you_______．練習(xí)4．—________youtellmewherethepostofficeis?—It’sjustroundthecorner.You_______missit.練習(xí)5．—________Ilookaftermyyoungersistertoday,Mum?—No,you________．答案：’t2.must3.May/Can，can’t4.Can/Could，can’t5.Must,needn’t．【過關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1．不準在街上踢足球。You_____footballonthestreet.練習(xí)2．當外國朋友送你禮物時，你必須馬上打開它。Whenforeignfriendsgiveyouapresent,you_____________immediately.練習(xí)3．記住，在中國新年的第一天不能打掃衛(wèi)生。Remember,you______________onthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.練習(xí)4．你現(xiàn)在不可以聽音樂，必須先做完家務(wù)活。You_______listentomusic.You_____finishthehousework______．練習(xí)5．用英語和他們交談很重要。It’simportant_________theminEnglish.答案：1.mustn’tplay2.mustopenit3.mustn’tdocleaning4.can’t,must,first5totalkwithModule111Wayoflife作業(yè)1.單項選擇1.Tony,youshouldpayattentionto________yourhomeworkmorecarefully.A.do B.doing C.does D.Did2.—HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.—________goodteacher!A.How B.WhatC.Whata D.Whatan3.—It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter________thedoor.—Allright.A.opens B.notopenC.nottoopen D.don’topen4.Manypeoplelikethegirl________becausesheisbeautiful,________sheiskindhearted.A.notonly;and B.notjust;butC.both;or D.not;and5.

HefindsthatEnglishiseasy______.

A.learn B.tolearnC.learning D.learned 作業(yè)2.閱讀理解ForBritishpeople,thehomeisprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.Itisrudetoknockonaperson’sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinifcost.TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.Afterthefirstmouthful,youshouldsayhowdeliciousthefoodisandasksomethingaboutit.Remember,nevereatwithyourmouthopenandmakeverylittlenoisewhileeating.Itwouldbeniceofyoutohelpyourhostinanyway.Maybeoffertopoursomedrinksorclearupafterthemeal.()1Britishpeople_______invitefriendstotheirhome。A．often B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldom D．never()2:IfyourBritishfriendinvitesyoutohishome,youcan____.anythingyoulike B．a(chǎn)skhowmuchhishouseisC．a(chǎn)skthecostofanyoftheitemsinit D．onlyseethedownstairsthatyouareinvitedinto()3:Ifyousayyoulikehishouse,theAmericanhonestmaybe______.()4:Whatdoestheunderlined“engagein”meaninChinese?A．陷入 B．參與C．回避 D．限制()5:What’sthemainideaofthepassage?mannersonvisitingBritishandAmericanpeople’shome.tablemannersbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.ideasaboutthehomebetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.D.DifferentideasabouthowtogetalongwellwithneighborsbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.作業(yè)3.完形填空Whatmustyou1whenyoureceiveapresentforyourbirthday?Youshouldsitdownandwriteathankyouletter.Thesentence“Thankyou.”isveryimportant.Weuseitoften.We2whensomeonegivesusadrink,helpsuspickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusabook,orgivesusapresent.3importantwordis“please”.Manypeoplealwaysforget4it.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeonetodosomething5saying“please”.Weuseitwhenwe6something,too.Itmaybeabookorapencil,morericeormoretea.Itmaybeusedintheclassroom,athome,atthebusstoporinashop.Wehavetosay“please”tomakeeachother7.Wehaveto8tosay“sorry”,too.Whenwehurtsomeone,wehavetosayweare9.Whenwetoldalieandfeltsorry,weuse10word“sorry”.Whenweforgotsomethingorbrokesomething,weusetheword“sorry”,too.“Sorry”isawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetmistakes.1.A.todo B.do C.say D.speak2.A.sayit B.saythemC.talkthem D.tellit3.A.Theother B.OtherC.Another D.Theothers4.A.using B.touseC.tousing D.use5.A.with B.and C.without D.or6.A.ask B.askforC.askto D.askabout7.A.happy B.happilyC.happier D.happiest8.A.hungry B.learningC.studying D.learn9.A.glad B.angry C.sorry D.busy10.A.same B.oneC.different D.thesameModule112Wayoflife作業(yè)1.單項選擇’sonlyonedaytogo.You________finishyourschoolworkbytomorrow.A.can B.will C.must D.may2.You________eatanyfoodintheschoollibrary.A.can’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.won’t’sagasstation(加油站).You________smokehere.A.must B.canC.mustn’t D.maynot4.—MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?—No,you________.It’llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.A.needn’t B.can’tC.shouldn’t D.mustn’t5.—Mum,mayIgotoTom’sbirthdaypartythisevening?—OK.Butyou________bebackbefore11o’clock.A.may B.can’tC.must D.needn’t作業(yè)2.閱讀理解Goingtoafriend’shouseisveryexciting.Youmayspendtimewithafriendandgettoseewherehelives,butremembertobepolite.WhentoarriveThefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyou,youneedtoarriveontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutoe“around3：00”，thatmeansyoucanarrivealittlebitafter3：00.Butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveattherighttime.WhattobringOftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend’shouse.Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolateforyoutwotoshare,ormaybeamoviethatyoucanwatchtogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowthatyouareexcitedtobeathishouse.HowtogreetWhenyouvisityourfriend’shouse,youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Asachild,IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.IcalledhisparentsbytheirfirstnameJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitismorepolitetocallthemMrorMrsSmith.Thiswillshowthemmorerespect(尊重)andthentheymaytellyoutocallthembytheirfirstnames.AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemSirorMadam.Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend’shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents,andyouwillbeinvitedagain!1.Ifyouaretoldtogettoyourfriend’shousearound5：00pm,itispolitetoarriveat________pm.A.5：02 B.4：50C.4：30 D.5：302.Whenyouareinvitedbyyourfriend,you’dbetterbringsome________.A.moneyB.chickenandapplesC.chocolateorflowersD.wineandmeat3.Whenthewriterwasachild,hecalledhisfriend’sfather________.A.Smith B.JohnC.Mary D.Paul4.Whichisthebesttitle?A.WhentoArriveatYourFriend’sHouseB.HowtoGreetPeopleC.WhattoBringtoYourFriendD.HowtoBeaGoodVisitor5.Thepassagemaybefrom________.A.anoticeonawallB.alettertoafriendC.anarticleinamagazineD.anewsstoryinapaper作業(yè)3.完形填空Smalltalkisagoodwaytokilltimeandmakefriends.Ifyou1toother