高一英語上學期第一次考試試題

PAGEPAGE4鄲城一高2016級高一第一次考試英語試卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A．B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare(兔子)andthetortoise(烏龜).AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady(鎮(zhèn)定的),andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(堅忍不拔),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.21.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause___________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedhares.B.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish.C.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.D.hetriedtoteachhissonalessonbutthesonhaddifferentopinion.22.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise___________.A.infactdidwintheraceluckily. B.tookachancebyagreeingtorunarace.C.wasnotgivenafairchanceintherace. D.wontheracebyhisownhardworking.23.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe___________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain24.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?A.Thetortoise B.Sonny C.Sonny’sfather D.ThehareBWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm－10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm－7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone“Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’twellrealized,”saidRebecca,aprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.“Friendshiphasabiggereffectonourpsychological(心理的)healththanfamilyrelationships.”Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesareaboutthecloserelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatitcandogoodtomentoo.Inasix-yearstudyof736middle-agedmen,havingfriendshipsreducestheriskofheartdisease.Onlysmokingwasasimportantadangerfactor(因素)ashavinglittlesocialsupport.Theexactreasonwhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffectisn’tclear.Whilefriendscansendasickpersontothehospitalorpickupmedicine,theadvantagesgowellbeyondphysicalhelp.Friendshipclearlyhasabigpsychologicaleffect.“Peoplewithstrongerfriendshipsfeellikethereissomeonetheycanturnto,”saidKaren,adoctor.“Themessageofthesestudiesisthatfriendsmakeyourlifebetter.”33.Thethreestudiesinparagraph2showthat_____.A.oldpeopleneedfriendsthemostB.friendscanhelpusloseweightC.socialtieshavesomethingtodowithhealthD.havingmorefriendsmakesushealthier34.WhatdoRebecca’swordsinparagraph3mean?A.Friendshipismoreimportanttowomenthantomen.B.Whatpeopleneedmostisafriend’scare.C.FriendshipismoreimportantthanfamilyrelationshipD.Thevalueoffriendshiphasn’tbeenfullyunderstood.35.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“obesity”?A.fatnessB.unhappinessC.excitementD.health第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink？Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess？Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.36BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailure.37You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose，you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.38Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime，moneyandalsoyourenergy；whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup39Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain：Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.40OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid，becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.A．Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.B．Don’tdelayC．Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.D．Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.E．Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudon’thavetobecomeyourreality.F．Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.G．Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’relosingyourownpower.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict(沖突).Ifeel41.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother

42？IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,43childrenfromdifferentraces(種族)andreligionsplayedandstudied

44

inharmony(和諧).Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’sthrowfromIsmail’s.Andnoonewas45thatIsmailwasaMalayMuslim（穆斯林）andIwasanIndianHindu（教徒）——wejust

46ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheads

47unnecessaryadvice.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd

48thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto

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theunexpected.50isduringthetimethatIsmailevenwouldgoshoppingwithustogether.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail’sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI

51

touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I

52himwhereIwantedtogo.Thedriverseemedtounderstand53Isaid,butdidnotmoveoff.54,helookedfixedlyatme.

“Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(綽號).Iwasastonishedatbeingso

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addressed(稱呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenafter20yearswestill56eachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatruefeeling,something57

todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe

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withoutprejudice(偏見),they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe59

theirsideforever.60

theyhavedifficulties,theywillgethelpfromtheirfriends.41.

A.

puzzled

B.pleased

C.interested

D.excited

42.

A.parties

B.races

C.villages

D.cities

43.

A.why

B.which

C.how

D.when

44.

A.

alone

B.around

C.together

D.apart

45.

A.surprised

B.bored

C.disappointed

D.bothered

46.

A.refused

B.accepted

C.sought

D.made

47.

A.on

B.

in

C.of

D.with

48.

A.

discover

B.search

C.explore

D.desert

49.

A.meetwith

B.dealwith

C.getthrough

D.takeaway

50.

A.That

B.It C.There

D.This

51.A.

developed

B.gained

C.

lost

D.missed

52.A.

decided

B.ordered

C.told

D.chose

53.A.that

B.

what

C.which

D.how

54.A.Insteadof

B.Instead

C.But

D.However

55.A.familiarly

B.strangely

C.fully

D.coldly

56.A.knew

B.recognized

C.understood

D.saw

57.A.hard

B.funny

C.

possible

D.clear

58.A.them

B.

ourselves C.us

D.themselves

59.A.from

B.

with

C.

by

D.against

60.A.whenever

B.whichever

C.

that

D.whatever第二節(jié)：單句語法填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面15個句子，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或填入括號內單詞的正確形式。61.AsfarasI’m_______(concern),Ican’tagreewithwhatyousaid.62.ItwaswhenIfeltlonely_______Irealizedtheimportanceoffriends.While_______(visit)thecity,theyreceivedawarmwelcome.Itwasthesecondtimethathe________(join)inthediscussionabouthowtodealwiththeproblem.Hehasleftthisbookhere______purposesothatyoucanreadit.He_____(do)hopethatyoucanforgetwhathehasdone.AlthoughItrytotalkwithmyclassmates,Istillfind______hardtomakefriendswiththem.Howareyougettingalong_______yourworkorareyoustilltiredofit?Withalocalguideleadingtheway,theyhadnodifficulty_______(walk)outoftheforest.70.Iwillplanmycollegelife,_______(base)onwhatIhopetodoaftergraduation.71.Even______wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.72.Everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_______(improve)ourstudies.73.Hefailedintheexam.Thatwas_______hedidn’tstudyhard.74.Ourheadteacherrequestedus_______(go)overourlessons.75._______(actual),heisanhonestandreliableperson,whomyoucandependon.第三節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,

76Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight

77(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal

78(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,79(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,

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thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich

81(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,

82livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe

83(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

84(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat

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theirhands.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華，最近收到了你的美國朋友Jenny的來信。她在信中說，由于剛進入高中，還不能適應新環(huán)境，不知道如何去結交新朋友，因而情緒低落。請你給她回信，內容如下：1．向Jenny表示問候和安慰；2．提出以下建議：(1)放學后邀請同學一起參加活動，這有助于你們互相更好地了解；(2)你的同學遇到麻煩時，你去幫助他們；(3)你遇到困難時向同學求助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJenny，IamreallysorrytohearthatYoursLiHua

鄲城一高2016級高一第一次考試英語答題卷第二節(jié)：單句語法填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第三節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第三節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)DearJenny，Iamreallysorrytohearthat