2021-2022學年河南省鶴壁市淇濱高級中學高一（下）第二次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學年河南省鶴壁市淇濱高級中學高一（下）第

二次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

HerearesomelibrariesinBritish.Havealookandvisittheminyoursparetime.

DukeHumfrey'sLibrary

DukeHumfrey'sLibrary,wellknownforitslonghistoryandluxuriouscollections,isoneofthe

top10librariesinBritish.Thelibraryholds6.12millionvolumes.lthas44servicestations,with

anaveragedailyreceptionof5,000visitors.ltalsoexchangesdocumentsandliteratureworks

withJapan,theUnitedStatesandAustriaatirregularintervals（不定期地）.

OpeningHours：8：30a.m.-7：00p.m.,closedeveryMondayafternoon（exceptforfestival

holidays）

LiverpoolCentralLibrary

LiverpoolCentralLibraryisaculturallandmarkinBritish.ltisanintelligentandmodern

librarywith100staffand1.23millionvolumes.ltconsistsofatotalof32hallsandrooms,as

wellasnewly-developedlecturehalls,exhibitioncentersandelectronicreadingrooms,with

morethan1,900seats.Thelibraryremainsopeneveryday.

OpeningHours：8：30a.m.-5：30p.m

MaughanLibrary

MaughanLibrarywasfoundedin1956andrebuiltin1993.Ithas56,000books,morethan

1.000boundvolumesofnewspaper,5,000boundvolumesofjournals,120Englishbooksfrom

theoldtimeandmorethanoneTBofdigitalbooks.Thelibraryhasthreeservice

stations,receivingmorethan92,000visitorseveryyear.

OpeningHours：FromMondaytoSunday8：00a.m.-l1：00a.m.；2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.

1.WhatisspecialaboutDukeHumfrey*sLibrary?

A.ItranksthetenthinBritish.

B.ItkeepsopenfromMondaytoSunday.

C.IthasthelargestbookcollectionsinBritish.

D.Itexchangesresourceswithsomeforeigncountries.

2.HowlongdoesLiverpoolCentralLibraryrunperday?

A.For6hours.B.For9hours.

C.For10hours.D.For10hoursandahalf.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMaughanLibrary?

A.Itopensalldaylong.

B.IthasmanyancientEnglishbooks.

C.Ithas100staffwiththreeservicestations.

D.Ithasthemostvolumesofbooksamongthethree.

B

IhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduated,butthebestthingalwaysneeds

waiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalPark,whichliesinHawaii.

WhenweamvedatHaleakalaNationalPark,wewereadvisedtowatchtheearlymorning

sunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon,soIcouldhardlywaittoseethesunrise.In

thenextmorning,weallgotoutofbedveryearlyandgottotheseasideat3o'clock.Inthefirst

halfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthe

thickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedand

waited.However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothing

butthedarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremely

cheerful.

Nearlyanotheronehourlater,nAmazing!"Judyburstoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethe

light,whichwasreallyunbelievable.Untiltoday,!daresaythatitisthemostimpressivesunrise

inmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsoonememoryIcannotwipefrommy

mindforever.

Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willed

determination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasing,unbelievable

andsatisfying.So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theauthor'sfriendsandtheauthortookatriptoChina.

B.Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.

C.Theauthorenjoyedtheworstsunriseinhislife.

D.Sometimes,itisworthwhiletowaitfbrthebest.

5.Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?

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A.Atabout3o'clock.B.Atabout4o'clock.

C.Atnearly5o'clock.D.Atnearly6o'clock

6.WhafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?

A.Total.B.Cold.C.Terrible.D.Interesting.

7.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardswaitingforthesunrise?

A.Excitedallthetime.

B.Afraidallthetime.

C.Firstlyexcitedthenafraid.

D.Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.

c

Frogsareslimy（黏滑的），noisyandoftencolorful.NewresearchshowsthatGoliathfrogs,also

calledhelicopterparents,aretheworld'slargestfrogspecies,foundinCameroonandEquatorial

Guinea.Theycouldlookaftertheirbabiesverywell.Andtheywouldbuildpondsfortheireggs

andyoungbabies,movingrocksmorethanhalfoftheirbodyweightintheprocess.

AteamofresearchersfromCameroonandGermanystudiedtheanimals,whichcanweighupto

6.6poundsandmeasuremorethan13inchesinlengthwhenfullygrown.Theheavylaborthat

thefrogsdocouldexplaintheirsize,scientistsbelieve.

Theresearchersfoundthatthefrogscouldchangeexistingnaturalpondsorcreatenewnestsin

smallponds,about3feetwideand4inchesdeep,alongriverbanksinCameroon."They

sometimesmoverocksweighingupto2pounds.Wethinkthatthisactivitymayexplainwhy

adultfrogsneedtobegiantinthefirstplace,"saidMarvinSchafer,leadauthorofthestudy.As

wellasbeingstrong,thefrogshavealsoprovedthemselvestobeanxiousparents,raisingtheir

youngbabiesinpondsawayfromfast-flowingwaterandpotentialenemies."Giantfrogsare

thefirstAfricanamphibian（兩棲動物）speciesnowknowntoactivelyprepareoreven

constructsitesfortheir,nsaidMark-OliverRodel,projectleaderandpresidentofconservation

groupFrogs&Friends,inapressrelease."Thisshowshowlittleweknowaboutthe

biology,evensomeofthemostwonderfulcreaturesofourplanet.*'

Scientistshopetheresearchwillhelpprotecttherarefrogs,whichareconsidered

endangered.Reducedinhabitat（棲息地）,climatechangeandpollutionarethemaincauses

ofspecieslossandarethreateningmorethan40%ofamphibians,areportfromthe

IntergovernmentalScience-PolicyPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemServicesfoundin

May.

8.WhatcanweknowaboutGoliathfrogs?

A.Theymakenonoise.

B.Theyliveacrosstheworld.

C.Theylikecolorfulthings.

D.Theycaremuchfortheirbabies.

9.WhycanGoliathfrogscreatenewnests?

A.Therearelargenaturalponds.

B.Theyhavestrongbodiesforwork.

C.Therebabiesprefernewsurroundings.

D.Theyareoftenattackedbytheenemies.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offspring,'inparagraph3referto?

A.Potentialenemies.B.Youngbabies.

C.Partners.D.Rocks.

11.WhatisoneofthecausestomakeGoliathfrogsendangered?

A.Theirreducedlivingplaces.

B.Lackofenoughsourcesoffood.

C.Theincreasingnumberofotherspecies.

D.Localgovernment'signoranceaboutecosystem.

D

Peoplewilltellyoutheonlywaytoreallylearnalanguageistocompletelyimmerse（浸入）

yourselfinacountrywherethatlanguageisspoken.Notalllanguagelearners,ofcourse,will

havetheopportunitytospendsometimeinanimmersionenvironment.Butifyoucan'tactually

flyacrosstheworldtolearnanewlanguage,youcanalwayscreateanimmersionenvironment

whereyoucantalktonativespeakers.

That'swhereBabbelcomesin.Babbelisoneofthemostpopularlanguagelearningappsonthe

marketforstudyingnewlanguagesatyourownpace.Theappemphasizesreal-life

conversationalskills,soyouwon'tbestoppedbygrammaticalstructuresandverbpatterns.

Andrightnow,youcanget15%offalifetimesubscription（訂閱）toBabbelLanguage

Learning（$150；）.Alifetimesubscriptionishugewhenitcomestogetting

themostoutoftheapp,sinceyou'llbeabletoreturntolessonstimeandtimeagainandbrushup

onwhicheversectionortopicyoumightneed.

Sohowdoesitallwork?First,youllchooseoneof14languages.WhileBabbeloffersfamiliar

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languageslikeSpanishandItalian,italsoofferslesscommonlystudiedoneslike

Polish,Indonesianandmore.Onceyoupickyourlanguage,youllchooseawiderangeof

real-lifetopics.Eachcoursetakesabout10to15minutes,soyoucanpickoneuponthewayto

work,duringyourlunchbreak,orreallyatanypointyouhavesometimetokill.

Beyondthis,Babbelincludesatonofadditionalfeaturestailoredtomakingsureyoulearnthe

languageinareal,practicalandaccurateway.Theappusesspeechrecognitiontechnologyto

makesureyourpronunciationisaccuratecomparedwithhownativespeakerswouldsay

certainwords.

12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Theterrifyingexperiencesoftravelling.

B.Theimportanceoflanguagelearningenvironment.

C.Differentwaystolearnanewlanguage.

D.Opportunitiestocommunicatewithnativespeakers.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutBabbel?

A.Ifsatoolforlearninglanguages.

B.Itisdesignedinvarioustypes.

C.Itfocusesmoreongrammarstructures.

D.It'sthemostpopularappinthemarket.

14.Whatshouldtheusersdofirsttolearnwiththeapp?

A.Choosetheplacetolearnacourse.

B.Pickthelanguagetheywanttolearn.

C.Calculatethereadingtime.

D.Chooseapropertopic.

15.WhydoesBabbelusespeechrecognitiontechnology?

A.Torepresentitsadditionalfeatures.

B.Tomeettheneedsofnativespeakers.

C.Tocomparedifferencesbetweenwords.

D.Tomakethepronunciationcorrect.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

OneofthethingsIwanttoplanwellthisyearishowtomanagemyweightduringthe

holidays.Becausejefsfaceit,thenextfewweeksaresomeofthetoughestweeksoftheyear

whenitcomestoeatingwell.(1)?Ifso,joinmeintakingthesefourstepstobetterhealthjess

guiltandmorepeaceofmind.

(2L

Yes,Thanksgiving,HanukkahandChristmasprovidealotofopportunitiestoeatatfamily

dinners,parties,churchevents,shoppingtrips,andmanyothers.Butthoseeventsdon'thappen

everyday-manydaysbetweennowandNewYear'sDayarenormalwork,schoolandfamily

days.Sodon*tleteverydaybecomea"holidayeatingevent"andtrytomanageyourweight.

Eattheholidayfoodsyoureallylove,andavoidtheonesyoudon't

Everyonehasfavoriteholidayfoods.Threeofminearepumpkinpieandgingercookiesand

sweetpotatoes.MaybeforyouifsyourmothersChristmascookies,yourneighbor'shomemade

candy,oryourspecialcoconutcake.Soenjoythosefoods,theonesthatmaketheholidays

specialforyou.Butmanyholidayfoodsdon'tholdaspecialplaceinyourheart.Andsomeof

themareworthlessjunkthatdoesn'tdeservetobeeaten.⑶.

Moveyourbodyeveryday

Regularphysicalactivityhelpsyoudealwithsomeofthedownsidesoftheholiday

season,includingworry,fatigue,the"blues",andtoomanycalories.(4).Atthisbusiesttimeof

theyear,you'llthinkyoudon'thavetimeforit.Butmaketime-ifsworthit.

Drinklotsofwaterandeatrealfoodmostofthetime

Carrywaterwithyouwhereveryougo,andkeepabottleorglasshandyathomeorwork.Ifyou

don*tlikeplainwater,makefruitwaters.(5).Whenyou'renotenjoyingyourfavoriteholiday

foods,eatprimarilyfruits,vegetables,leanprotein,nuts,wholegrains,andhealthyfats.

A.Soavoidthosefoods

B.Areyoutryingtokeepabalanceddiet

C.Andeatasmuchrealfoodaspossible

D.Areyoulookingforawaytomanageyourweighttoo

E.Timepermitting,!dohopetotastedifferentkindsoffood

F.Don'tallowtheholidayseasontobecomeasix-week"eatingseason"

G.Itreducesstress,helpsyoufeelenergized,burnscalories,andgenerallymakesyoufeelgreat

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

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17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Iwasbornwithaheartdisease.AsIgrewup,partsofmyheartstartedto(21)andIwasoftenout

ofbreath.SowhenIwaseight,thedoctorsopenedmychestto(22)it.Whentheysawthestateof

myheart,theytoldmyparents,nWedon'texpecthimto(23)thenight.1'Iwasinandoutofa

coma(昏迷)forthreemonths.EverydaythefactthatIwasn't(24)wasagoodthing.

Finally,thedoctors(25)I'dbebetteroffathome-sayingthatIwasn'tgoingtolivelong.But1(26)

andhadsomethingclosetoa(27)childhood.Asateenager,!beganto(28)heartfailure

again.ButIwas(29)togotocollege,becomeamanagerandgetmarriedtoJo.

Istartedmyown(30)soIcouldworkflexible(靈活的)hours,[31jJoandIhadtwochildren：

JoshandLiam.I(32)tokeepagoodstandardoflifeforeveryone,evenwhenIwaswakingup

feelingsickeverymorning.ByJanuarylastyear,myheartfailurewasso(33)Ioftencouldn't

walkmorethanafewyards.

Iwasworriedaboutnotbeingaroundformy(34).1hadtoexplaintoJoshthatthe(35)telling

meanorgan(器官)hadbeenfoundcouldcomeanytimeandI'dberushedto

hospital,perhaps(36)Icouldsaygoodbye.Afewdayslater,thephonerangandJoshsaid,HIs

thatthedoctorwithyournew(37)?"Howeveritwas(38)asalesman.

May4wasthedayatransplant(移植)matchwasfound.Iwasoutofhospitalwithinfive

weeksand,withinafew(39),feelingmuchbetter.ByOctober,!wastakingpartina30-mile

bikeride.

ThesedaysIspendalotoftimetalkingtokidswithheart(40).Iwanttosupportotherswho've

hadahardtime.

21.A.feelB.failC.improveD.work

22.A.repairB.discoverC.hearD.prevent

23.A.stayB.wasteC.seeD.last

24.A.deadB.sadC.sickD.worried

25.A.expectedB.decidedC.requiredD.learned

26.A.wentoutB.gaveupC.lookedbackD.carriedon

27.A.luckyB.normalC.busyD.poor

28.A.stopB.acceptC.experienceD.examine

29.A.readyB.likelyC.ableD.sure

30.A.rideB.familyC.holidayD.company

31.A.andB.butC.sinceD.unless

32.A.waitedB.triedC.agreedD.offered

33.A.easyB.quietC.badD.strange

34.A.childrenB.parentsC.wifeD.doctors

35.A.personB.letterC.noteD.call

36.A.whenB.beforeC.althoughD.if

37.A.heartB.bikeC.drugD.address

38.A.thenB.yetC.justD.soon

39.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

40.A.conditionsB.transplantsC.operationsD.problems

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Toolshavelongbeenimportantinthe⑴(develop)ofhumancivilization(文

明).Peopleusedtothinkthatonlyhumanshadtheability(2)(make)tools.Then

scientistswere(3)(surprise)todiscoverthatsomeanimalsalsomaketools.Andguess

what?Somebirdscanmaketools,too!

Thewoodpeckerfinchisabirdthat'snativetotheGalapagosIslands.It'sfamous(4)its

toolusebehaviorinthewild.Sinceitsbeak(鳥喙)can'talwaysgetintothesmallholes

(5)insectslive,thebirdfindsatwig(細枝)oftheperfectsizeanduses(6)asatoolto

forceinsectsoutoftheirhidingplaces.

Adifferenttypeoffinch,calledacactusfinch,hasalsolearnedthisskillby(7)(follow)

thewoodpeckerfinch.How'sthatforsmart?

Sometimes,birdsevenusehumanstohelpthem.Carrioncrows(小嘴烏鴉)inJapanhave

beenseenplacingwalnuts(核桃)onbusyhighways.Thesecrowshavefiguredoutthat

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it's⑻(simple)tohaveacarbreakanutforthemthantoopenitusingtheirbeaks.The

crowfirstdropsthenutonthehighwayandthenfliestoasafeplace.Next.it(9)(patient)

waitsforacartorunoverthenut.Oncethenutisbroken,thecrow(10)(watch)forthe

trafficlightstochangeandthecarstostop.ltthenfliesdowntoeatitsfreshlyopenedtreat!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中

共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處：每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(A),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Asisknowntous,alargenumberofwildanimalshasbeenkilledfortheirmeat.Asa

result,thousandofanimalshaveeitherdiedoutandbecomeendangered.

Actually,protectwildanimalsbenefitstheanimalsaswellashumans.Foranexample,if

farmerskilledtoomanyeagles,theircornandgrainwouldbedestroyedbyrats.The

reasonisbecausewithnoeaglestohuntrats,theirnumberwouldincreaserapid.

Therefore,allofusmustdowhattheycantoprotectwildanimals.Asforme,Ihave

joinedanorganizationinourtownwhichaimistocallonpeopletoprotectwildanimals

andIhavetakenpartseveralactivities.

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.受某英文報委托，你對你所在學校學生業(yè)余興趣愛好Hobbies&lr?tar-

做了調查。餅狀圖(piechart)顯示了調查結果。請你

根據圖表信息寫一篇短文，報告你的調查結果，并對

此結果發(fā)表你的看法或建議。注意：詞數100左右。

*surfingtheInternet3%

*Listeningtothemusic36%

*doingsports53%

*reading8%

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答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、B

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據第二段Italsoexchangesdocumentsandliteratureworks

withJapan,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomatirregularintervals.

該圖書館不定期與日本、美國和英國交流文獻和文學作品?？芍?，DukeHumfrey'sLibrary

的特殊之處在它與一些外國交換資源于而在另外兩個圖書館都沒有與國外交流資料，故

選D。

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據LiverpoolCentralLibrary介紹內容OpeningHours：8：

30a.m.-5：30P.m.上午8：30至下午5：30開門?？芍搱D書館的開業(yè)時長為9小時。

故選B。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據MaughanLibrary內容Ithas56,000books,morethan1,

000boundvolumesofnewspaper,5,000boundvolumesofjournals,!20Englishbooks

fromtheoldtime.擁有圖書56000冊，報紙精裝1000多冊，期刊精裝

5000冊，120本舊式英語圖書?？芍?，該館藏有多冊英語古籍，故選B。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了山東省三座圖書館，包括各自的基本歷史、藏

書情況、開館時間及地理位置。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據。

4~7.【答案】D、C、B、D

【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段"Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthing

formostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresult

afterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasing,unbelievableandsatisfying.So,itisreally

worthwhiletowaitforthebest."（等待有時候對我們大多數人來說真的是一件很困難的事

情，它需要耐心和堅強的決心，但之后的結果呢？這可能是令人愉快的，難以置信的，

令人滿意的。所以，等待最好的是值得的。）可知，我們能從這篇文章中學到耐心等待

最好的結果是值得的”的道理。故選D。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段"Inthenextmorning,weallgotoutofbedveryearlyand

gottotheseasideat3o'clock.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbe

whenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelight

touchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited."（第二天早上，我們很早就起床了，3點鐘就到

了海邊。在最初的半個小時里，我們想象著當第一縷陽光穿過厚厚的云層出來時是多么

美妙，當陽光照射到我們的皮膚時又是多么柔軟，于是我們等啊等啊。）以及

"However,anotherhalfanhourlater,!graduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbut

thechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath."（然而，又過了半個小時，我漸漸

失去了耐心，因為除了寒冷的黑暗什么都沒有，我覺得我已經被凍死了。）可知，我們

三點起床，期間等了一個小時，再根據第三段第一句"Nearlyanotheronehour

later,"Amazing!"Judyburstoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethelight,whichwasreally

unbelievable."（又過了一個小時，”太神奇了!朱迪沖了出來，我們都喊著歡迎燈光，這

真是難以置信。）可見，又過去了一個小時，所以應該是大約在5點鐘。故選C。

（3）B.詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞后面的"andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath"（我感覺自

己被凍死了）可知，天氣寒冷，由此推知劃線詞的意思是"寒冷的"。A.Total"總共的"；

B.Cold"寒冷的";C.Terrible"可怕的"；D.Interesting”有趣的"。故選B。

（4）D.觀點態(tài)度題。根據文章第二段"Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderful

itwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbe

whenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited."（在最初的半個小時里，我們想

象著當第一縷陽光穿過厚厚的云層出來時是多么美妙，當陽光照射到我們的皮膚時又是

多么柔軟，于是我們等啊等啊.）可知，作者一開始是很興奮期待的；根據下文

"However,anotherhalfanhourlater.Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbut

thechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremely

cheerful”（然而，又過了半個小時，我漸漸失去了耐心，因為除了寒冷的黑暗什么都沒

有，我覺得我已經被凍死了。但我的朋友們仍然非常高興。）可知，作者開始很興奮，

但是后來失去耐心了。故選D。

這是一篇記敘文。本文記敘了作者去哈雷阿卡拉國家公園看日出的過程，并由此事情而

引發(fā)對生活的感慨。

閱讀理解，要先通讀全文，再結合題目到文章中針對性的尋找與題目相關的細節(jié)，抓關

鍵詞、關鍵句，仔細推敲，結合選項，逐一排除，如是錯誤選項，一定要明白表達錯誤

所在；如是正確選項，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表達的意思、觀點或想法，或與文

第12頁，共22頁

章中某些細節(jié)完全相符。

8?11.【答案】D、B、B、A

［解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中"NewresearchshowsthatGoliathfrogs,alsocalled

helicopterparents,aretheworld'slargestfrogspecies,foundinCameroonandEquatorial

Guinea.Theycouldlookaftertheirbabiesverywell（新的研究表明，歌利亞蛙，也被稱為

直升機父母，是世界上最大的青蛙種類，發(fā)現于喀麥隆和赤道幾內亞。他們能很好地照

顧他們的孩子）”可知，歌利亞蛙會照顧幼崽，很關心自己的孩子。故選D。

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據第二段"AteamofresearchersfromCameroonandGermanystudied

theanimals,whichcanweighupto6.6poundsandmeasuremorethan13inchesinlengthwhen

fullygrown.Theheavylaborthatthefrogsdocouldexplaintheirsize,scientistsbelieve.（來自

喀麥隆和德國的一組研究人員對這種動物進行了研究。這種動物成年后體重可達6.6磅，

體長超過13英寸?？茖W家們認為，青蛙所做的繁重勞動可以解釋它們的體型）”及第三

段中"Theresearchersfoundthatthefrogscouldchangeexistingnaturalpondsorcreatenew

nestsinsmallponds,about3feetwideand4inchesdeep,alongriverbanksinCameroon."They

sometimesmoverocksweighingupto2pounds.Wethinkthatthisactivitymayexplainwhy

adultfrogsneedtobegiantinthefirstplace"（研究人員發(fā)現，這種青蛙可以改變現有的自

然池塘，或者在喀麥隆河岸上的小池塘里筑巢，大約3英尺寬，4英寸深?！彼麄冇袝r會

移動重達2磅的石頭。我們認為，這種活動可以解釋為什么成年青蛙首先需要巨大"）"

可知，歌利亞蛙能筑巢是因為他們體型大，力量大，有強壯的身體來支撐他們筑巢的工

作。故選Bo

（3）B.詞義猜測題。根據第三段中"Aswellasbeingstrong,thefrogshavealsoproved

themselvestobeanxiousparents,raisingtheiryoungbabiesinpondsawayfromfast-flowing

waterandpotentialenemies（除了強壯之外，這些青蛙還證明了自己是焦慮的父母，在

遠離湍急水流和潛在敵人的池塘里養(yǎng)育它們的幼崽）”及劃線部分所在句子”Giantfrogs

arethefirstAfricanamphibianspeciesnowknowntoactivelyprepareorevenconstructsites

fortheir_（巨型青蛙是目前已知的第一種非洲兩棲動物，它們會積極地為后代準備

甚至建造棲息地）”可知，第三段中劃線的單詞“offspring”指的是幼崽。A.Potential

enemies”潛在的敵人”；B.Youngbabies”幼崽”；C.Partners”伙伴”；D.Rocks"巖石”。故選

Bo

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句話"Reducedinhabitat,climatechangeand

pollutionarethemaincausesofspecieslossandarethreateningmorethan40%of

amphibians,areportfromtheIntergovernmentalScience-PolicyPlatformonBiodiversityand

EcosystemServicesfoundinMay.(今年5月，生物多樣性和生態(tài)系統服務政府間科學政

策平臺的一份報告發(fā)現，棲息地減少、氣候變化和污染是物種滅絕的主要原因，正威脅

著超過40%的兩棲動物)"可推知，使歌利亞蛙瀕臨滅絕的原因之一是它們生活場所減

少了。故選Ao

本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了一種世界上最大的青蛙種類一一歌利亞蛙以及其生存情

況。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

12~15.【答案】B、A、B、D

【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據第1段內容Notalllanguagelearners,ofcourse,willhave

theopportunitytospendsometimeinanimmersionenvironment.Butifyoucan'tactuallyfly

acrosstheworldtolearnanewlanguage,youcanalwayscreateanimmersionenvironment

whereyoucantalktonativespeakers.

但是如果你不能飛到世界各地去學習一門新的語言，你可以創(chuàng)造一個沉浸式的環(huán)境，在

那里你可以和以英語為母語的人交談?？芍?，學習環(huán)境對語言學習是非常重要的。故選

Bo

(2)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據第2段Babbelisoneofthemostpopularlanguagelearningapps

onthemarketforstudyingnewlanguagesatyourownpace.Babbel

是市場上最受歡迎的語言學習應用程序之一，用于以自己的速度學習新語言?？芍?，

Babbel是幫助學習語言的一種工具。故選A。

(3)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據第4段First,you'llchooseoneof14languages.WhileBabbeloffers

familiarlanguageslikeSpanishandItalian,italsoofferslesscommonlystudiedoneslike

Polish,Indonesianandmore.首先，你要

從14種語言中選擇一種。雖然巴貝爾提供了西班牙語和意大利語等熟悉的語言，但也

提供了波蘭語、印度尼西亞語等不太常用的語言?？芍?，使用者首先要從學習軟件提供

的語言中挑選一種自己想要的語言，然后再選擇話題學習。故選B。

第14頁，共22頁

（4）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后一句Theappusesspeechrecognitiontechnologyto

makesureyourpronunciationisaccuratecomparedwithhownativespeakerswouldsay

certainwords.該應用程序使用語音識別

技術來確保你的發(fā)音與母語人士說某些單詞的方式相比是準確的?？芍?，Babbel用語音

識別技術來確保發(fā)音的準確性。故選Do

本文介紹了一款名叫Babbel的學習語言的應用程序。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

16~20.【答案】D、F、A、G、C

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據上文

"OneofthethingsIwanttoplanwellthisyearishowtomanage

myweightduringtheholidays.Because,let'sfaceit,thenextfewweeksaresomeofthetoughe

stweeksoftheyearwhenitcomestoeatingwell."（今年我想好計劃的事情之一就是如何

在假期里控制體重。因為，讓我們面對現實吧，接下來的幾周是一年中飲食最艱難的兒

周。）說明作者要在節(jié)日期間控制體重，空處承上啟下，下文

"Ifso,joinmeintakingthesefourstepstobetterhealth,lessguiltandmorepeaceofmind."

（如果是這樣，那就和我一起采取這四個步驟，讓自己更健康、更少內疚、更平靜。）

建議那些要在節(jié)日控制體重的讀者加入和作者一起采取四步保持健康的行動。D項”你

也在尋找方法管理體重嗎”符合語境。故選D項。

（2）F.推理判斷題。根據下文

"Yes,Thanksgiving,HanukkahandChristmasprovidealotofopportunitiestoeatatfamilydi

nners,parties,churchevents,shoppingtrips,andmanyothers.Butthoseeventsdon'thappeneve

ryday-manydaysbetweennowandNewYe