徽派建筑英文介紹

IntroductiontoHuizhouArchitectureinEnglish匯報(bào)人：2023-12-15CATALOGUE目錄OverviewofHuishoustylearchHuishouarchitecturalstyleAnalysisofHuishouarchitectureTheCulturalAnnotationofHuProtectionandInheritanceofDevelopmentandutilizationofOverviewofHuishoustylearch01VSHuishoustylearchitecturereferstothetraditionalChinesearchitecturestylemainlyfoundintheregionsaroundtheYangzeRiverDeltaandtheQiangRiver,whichflowedduringtheSong,Yuan,Ming,andQingdynamicsCharacteristicsHuistylearchitectureisknownforitsuniquefeaturessuchasslidingroofs,whitewalls,blacktiles,andexitcarvingsThebuildingsaretypicallydesignedwithafocusonfunctionality,withanemphasisonopenspaces,naturallighting,andcultivationDefinitionDefinitionandcharacteristicsHistoricalbackgroundanddevelopmentTheoriginofHuizhoustylearchitecturecanbetracedbacktotheTangdynasty,whentheregionwasundertheruleoftheWufamilyThestylegraduallydevelopedandmaturedoverthecenters,influencedbyculturalandartistictrendsfromotherregionsHistoricalbackgroundThedevelopmentofHuizhoustylearchitecturewasinfluencedbyvariousfactorssuchasthelocalclimate,geography,andculturalconditionsAstimepassed,thestyleincorporatedelementsfromotherarchitecturalstyles,resultinginauniqueblendoftraditionalChineseandlocalfeaturesDevelopmentRegionaldistribution:HuizhoustylearchitectureismainlyfoundintheregionsaroundtheYangzeRiverDeltaandtheQiangRiver,includingpartsofZhejiang,Jiangsu,Anhui,andJiangxiprovincesCulturalinfluence:ThestylehashadasignificantimpactonthecultureandsocietyoftheregionswhereitisvalidItreflectsthetraditionalvaluesoftheChinesepeople,suchasrespectfornature,emphasisonharmony,andafocusonaestheticsandfunctionalityThestylealsoplaysacriticalroleinlocaltourism,asmanyhistoricalbuildingssurveytothisdayandareopentovisitorsRegionaldistributionandculturalinfluenceHuishouarchitecturalstyle02SpatialorganizationHuizhouarchitectureemphasizesthespatialorganizationofbuildingsandspacesThelayoutofthebuildingsisoftenbasedonthenaturalterrainandtheflowofenergyCourtyardsandgardensCourtyardsandgardensareessentialelementsinHuishouarchitectureTheyprovideatransitionbetweenindoorandoutdoorspaces,creatingasenseofopennessandconnectiontothenaturalenvironmentOpennessandtransparencyHuizhouarchitectureofopenfeaturesandtransparentspacesthatallownaturallightandexploitationtoenterthebuilding,enhancingitsenergyefficiencyandenvironmentalfriendlinessArchitecturallayoutandspacesHuishouarchitectureisknownforitsintricaciesanddecorativedetailing,oftenusingtraditionalChinesemotifsandsymbolsTheseincludepatternsbasedonChinesecalligraphy,landscapepainting,andtraditionalChinesecultureWoodcarvingisacommontechniqueusedinHuizhouarchitectureItisoftenusedtodecoratedoors,windows,ceilings,andotherwoodenelementsofthebuildingTheuseofcolorandtextureisalsoessentialinHuizhouarchitectureBuildingsareoftenpaintedinearthcolors,suchasgreenandblue,creatingaharmoniousblendwiththenaturalenvironmentOriginWoodcarvingColorandtextureArchitecturaldecorationanddetailingEarthycolorsEarthycolorsareasignatureelementofHuishouarchitectureBuildingsareoftenpaintedinshadowsofgreenorblue,symbolizingharmonywithnatureLocalmaterialsLocalmaterialssuchasbrick,tile,wood,andstonearecommonlyusedinHuizhouarchitectureThesematerialsarenotonlyattributedtothebuildings'structuralintegritybutalsoenhancetheiraestheticvalueMaterialswithculturalsignificanceMaterialswithculturalsignificance,suchasjade,ivory,andlacquer,arealsousedinHuizhouarchitectureThesematerialsaddasenseofluxuryandenergytotheconstructionswhilealsocarryingculturalsymbolsArchitecturalColorandMaterialsAnalysisofHuishouarchitecture03ThecharacteristicofHuizhouarchitectureisthatituses"matou"wall,whichisawallstructurewithaconvexshapeonthetopThisstructureismainlyusedfordefenseandalsoaddsauniqueaestheticvaluetothebuildingsMaTouWallGableshapesareanimportantfeatureofHuizhouarchitectureTherearemainlythreetypesofcableshapes:thesinglecable,doublecable,andmulticableroofsEachtypehasauniqueshapeandaestheticvalueGableShapesMaTouWallandGableShapesDoorandWindowDesignThedoorsandwindowsinHuizhouarchitecturearedesignedinawaythattheyarereceivedandhaveasquareframeThedoorsareusabilitysolidwoodwithalatchandthewindowsareusabilitymadeoflatticewoodCarvingThecarvingsinHuizhouarchitectureareequivalentanddiverseTheyaremainlycarriedoutofwoodandcanbeclassifiedintoreliefcarvingsandinlaycarvingsThecarryingmainfeaturepatternssuchasdragons,phoenixes,clouds,andwaves,amongothersDoorandWindowDesignandCarvingThegroundofHuizhoubuildingsisusuallymadeofbricksortiles,whichnotonlyprovidesacleansurfacebutalsoensuresgooddrainageThegroundisusuallyslightlytiltedtowardsthecenterofthebuildingtofacilitydrainageGroundLayingThedrainagesysteminHuizhouarchitectureiswelldevelopedItmainlyincludesguttertiles,drainagepipes,andpassesThetilesarelaidaroundthebuildingtocollectrainwater,whichthenflowsintothedrainagepipesandpassesThissystemensuresthatthebuildsremaindryduringrainydaysDrainageSystemGroundLayingandDrainageSystemTheCulturalAnnotationofHu04BuildingsinHuishouwerebuilttoreflectthesocialstatusoftheresidents,withdifferenttypesandsizesofhousesrespondingtotheirsocialpositionConfucianism,whichemphasizestheimportanceofharmonybetweenhumansandtheuniverse,influencedthedevelopmentofHuizhouarchitectureThedesignofHuishouarchitecturereflectsConfucianprinciplessuchashierarchy,order,andharmonyConfucianismandArchitecturalCultureTaoism,whichemphasizestheunityofnatureandhumans,influencedbythedesignofHuizhou'snaturallandscapesThedesignofHuizhouarchitectureofteninvolvesnaturalelements,suchasmountains,rivers,andforests,tocreateaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenbuildingsandnatureManyambientsamplesinHuishouarebuiltonthepromiseofconformingtonaturallandscapes,whichreflectionsareaboutthinkingTaoistThoughtandArchitecturalCultureFengShui,atraditionalChinesegeometricpractice,believesthatthelayoutanddesignofbuildingscanaffecttheflowofenergyintheenvironmentThedesignofHuishouarchitectureoftentakesintoaccounttheprinciplesoffengshui,ensuringthatthelayoutofhousesandtheircorrespondingpositionsconformtotraditionalbeliefsManyurbanvillagesinHuishouhavesuccessfullyappliedfengshuiprinciplesintheirdesigns,creatingauniqueculturalheritageFengShuiTheoryandBuildingCultureProtectionandInheritanceof05HistoricalBackground01HuizhouArchitectureisauniquearchitecturalstylewithalonghistory,tracingbacktotheMingandQingdynamicsCulturalHeritage02ItisanimportantculturalheritageofChina,reflectingthetraditionalconceptsofarchitecture,art,andcultureArchitecturalFeatures03HuishouArchitectureischaracterizedbyitssimpleyetelegantstyle,withanemphasisonfunctionalityandpracticalityHistoricalvalueandsignificance010203NationalProtectionHuizhouArchitecturehasbeenlistedasanationalkeyculturalrelationsprotectionunit,receivingstrictprotectionfromthegovernmentLocalRegulationsLocalgovernmentsinHuizhouProvincehavealsoformulatedrelevantregulationsandpoliciestoprotectandinheritHuizhouArchitectureCommunityParticipationThecommunityhasplayedanimportantroleintheprotectionandinheritanceofHuizhouArchitecture,throughactivitiessuchasculturalexchangesandpubliceducationProtectivemeasuresandpolicyTraditionalTechniquesTheinheritanceofHuizhouArchitectureinvolvesthepreservationoftraditionaltechniques,includingwoodcarving,painting,androofconstructionModernInnovationsInordertoadapttomodernliving,somemoderninnovationshavebeenmadetoHuizhouArchitecture,suchastheuseofnewmaterialsandtechnologiesInternationalExchangesWiththepromotionofChineseculture,HuizhouArchitecturehasalsobeenintroducedtotheinternationalcommunitythroughexhibitions,culturalexchanges,andacademicresearchExploringthePathofInheritanceDevelopmentandutilizationof06TraditionalHuizhouArchitectureThistypeofarchitectureischaracterizedbyitsuniqueblendofMingandQingstyles,withanemphasisonpracticalityandfunctionalityIt'stoomanyfeaturesthatenrichcarvingsanddecorationsthatreflectth