河南省駐馬店市正陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末測試英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷八年級英語（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。）一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wherewillthewomanturnleft?A.Atthethirdturning.B.Atthesecondturning.C.Ontherightofthehospital.2.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.3.Whoisansweringthephone?A.Ann.B.Kate.C.Kate’sdad.4.HowdoesDoralikeyogurt(酸奶)?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Shelikesitverymuch.C.Shelikesitalittle.5.WhatdidthegirldolastSunday?A.Shewashedherclothesbyherself.B.SheplayedgamesontheInternet.C.Shehelpedhermotherwiththehousework.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whatcan’tJuliadoontheInternet?A.Buythings.B.Chatwithfriends.C.Doherhomework.7.WhatdoesJuliathinkoftheInternet?A.Itmakesherlazier.B.Itmakesherhealthier.C.Itmakesherlifeeasier.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whatdidthewomanusetolooklike?A.Shehadlonghair.B.Shewasstrong.C.Shewasthin.9.Whatsportdidthemanusetoplay?A.Ping-pong.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Harrywantstotakeguitarlessons.Howmuchwillthelessonscosthimeachmonth?A.￥360.B.￥460.C.￥560.11.DianaisfreeeverySaturdayafternoon,whatlessonscanshetake?A.Pianolessons.B.Guitarlessons.C.Violinlessons.12.Howlongdoeseachdrumlessonlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13Howistheweathertoday?A.It’swindy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’srainy.14.HowdoesBillknowabouttheweather?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingthenewspaper.C.Byaskinghisfriend.15.WhatdoesBillknowaboutthetyphoons?A.Someplantsdiewhentheyhappen.B.Somepeoplemovetootherplacesbecauseofthem.C.Manypeoplearehurtordiebecauseofthemeveryyear.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將動物們按照獲獎名次正確排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AActivitiesfortheNewYearCelebration!Tocelebratethecomingofanewyear,BoiseTradeUnionwillholddifferentkindsofactivities.Herearesomeofthem.Readandfindoutyourfavorite.Comeandenjoythisspecialmomentwithus!Concert“SoundoftheWind”isthemostfamousband(樂隊)inourcity.Therearethreemusiciansintheband.TheywillgiveconcertsintheCentralParkfromNovember25thtoDecember25th.Theywillgiveallthemoneytheymaketotheoldpeople’shomeinourcity.Ticket:Adults(成年人)$15Children$12Childrenunder5Free!Hike(徒步旅行)YoucantakepartintheweeklyhikeeveryweekendthewholeDecember.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomeetnewfriendsandrelaxyourself.Time:Startat10:00a.m.andcomebackat3:00p.m.everySunday.Route(路線):TheCentralPark—TheForestParkAttention:Sportsshoesandabottleofwaterarenecessary.MuseumVisitingCometolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofourcity.Maybeyouliveinthiscity,butyouknowlittleabouttheplaceyou’relivingin.Cometothemuseumnow.You’llknowourcitybetter.Time:EverydayexceptMondays,9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Attention:Noneedtobuytickets,butremembertobringyourIDcard!Keepquietinthemuseum.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.BoiseTradeUnionholdstheseactivitiesto________.A.helppeopleknowthecitybetter B.celebratethecomingofthenewyearC.knowthesingingoftheband D.learnaboutthehistoryandculture2.Howmuchshouldanadultandtwo6-year-oldkidsspendontheconcerttickets?A.$39. B.$42. C.$54. D.$60.3.Theweekendhikelastsfor________.A.fivehours B.sixhours C.sevenhours D.eighthours4.Ifyouwanttovisitthecitymuseum,youmustbring________.A.ahistorybook B.yourIDcard C.abottleofwater D.apairofsportsshoes5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therearefourmusiciansintheband.B.Peopleneedn’ttakewaterduringthehike.C.Thebandwillgivethemoneytothepoorstudents.D.Peoplecan’tvisitthecitymuseumonMondays.【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些慶祝新年的活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Tocelebratethecomingofanewyear,BoiseTradeUnionwillholddifferentkindsofactivities.”可知舉辦這些活動是為了慶祝新年的到來。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ticket:Adults(成年人)$15Children$12Childrenunder5Free!”可知一個成人和2個6歲的孩子去聽音樂會需要39美元。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Time:Startat10:00a.m.andcomebackat3:00p.m.everySunday.”可知周末徒步旅行持續(xù)5個小時。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Attention:Noneedtobuytickets,butremembertobringyourIDcard!”可知參觀城市博物館要帶身份證。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Time:EverydayexceptMondays”可知人們星期一不能去參觀博物館。故選D。BInthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin,therewereonlytwoplayerswithachancetowinthegoldmedalinthefinalofthelongjump.OnewasLutzLong,aGermanlongjumper,andtheotherwasJesseOwens,ablackAmerican.Atthebeginningofthecompetition,JesseOwenshadsomeproblemsbecausehestepped(踩)overthewhitelinetwice.Everybodyinthestadium(體育場)thoughtthatLutzLongwasgoingtowin.Butthensomethingsurprisinghappened.LutzLongwenttotalktoOwenstohelphim.OwenslistenedtowhatLongtoldhim.Inhisnextjump,Owensdidn’tstepoverthelineandhisjumpwasgood.Thenexttwojumpswereveryexciting.Finally,withhislastjump,OwensbeatLongby27cmandwonthegoldmedal.ThiswasthesecondofthefourgoldmedalsthatJesseOwenswoninthe1936Olympics.ThefirstpersontoshakehandswithOwenswasLutzLong.Thetwomenbecamegoodfriends,andtheystayedfriendsaftertheOlympics.Ashorttimebeforehediedin1979,JesseOwenstalkedaboutwhathappenedintheBerlinOlympic.Hesaid,“IwonfourgoldmedalsinBerlin,butIwonsomethingmuchbetterandmoreimportantthanthat:LutzLong’sfriendship.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.WheredoesJesseOwenscomefrom?A.England. B.Germany. C.TheUSA. D.Canada.7.EveryoneinthestadiumbelievedthatLutzLongwasgoingtowinbecause________.A.hewastheonlyGermanplayerinthelongjumpB.theotherplayerhadsomeproblemsC.someonewashelpinghimD.hewasoneofthebestlongjumpersintheworld8.JesseOwenswon________goldmedalsinthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin.A.two B.four C.six D.eight9.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①JesseOwensbeatLongandwonthegoldmedal.②LutzLongtalkedtoJesseOwens.③LutzLongwenttoshakehandswithJesseOwens.④JesseOwenssteppedoverthewhiteline.A.④②①③ B.④③②① C.②④①③ D.②④③①10.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStartofaGreatFriendship.B.TheFinalCompetitionbetweenTwoLongJumpers.C.TheGreatestEventinthe1936Olympics.D.JesseOwens-OlympicGoldMedalsWinner.【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文文。主要說明了1936年柏林奧運會上跳遠比賽中發(fā)生在德國跳遠運動員盧茨·朗和美國黑人運動員杰西·歐文斯之間的一件真實的事件，這件事成就了兩人之間的偉大友誼?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…andtheotherwasJesseOwens,ablackAmerican.”可知，杰西·歐文斯來自美國。故選C。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofthecompetition,JesseOwenshadsomeproblemsbecausehestepped(踩)overthewhitelinetwice.Everybodyinthestadium(體育場)thoughtthatLutzLongwasgoingtowin.”可知，體育場里的每個人都認(rèn)為盧茨·朗將會獲勝是因為杰西·歐文斯兩次踩過白線而遇到了一些問題。故選B。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThiswasthesecondofthefourgoldmedalsthatJesseOwenswoninthe1936Olympics.”可知，這是杰西·歐文斯在1936年奧運會上獲得的四枚金牌中的第二枚。因此杰西·歐文斯在1936年柏林奧運會上一共贏得四枚金牌。故選B。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofthecompetition,JesseOwenshadsomeproblemsbecausehestepped(踩)overthewhitelinetwice.”，“LutzLongwenttotalktoOwenstohelphim.”，“Finally,withhislastjump,OwensbeatLongby27cmandwonthegoldmedal.”和“ThefirstpersontoshakehandswithOwenswasLutzLong.”可知，文中正確的順序是：杰西·歐文斯踩過了白線；盧茨·朗與杰西·歐文斯交談；杰西·歐文斯擊敗了朗，并贏得了金牌；盧茨·朗上前與杰西·歐文斯握手。故選A。【10題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章描述杰西·歐文斯在盧茨·朗的幫助下獲得柏林奧運會跳遠金牌的真實事件，而這件事成就了兩人之間的偉大友誼。選線A“偉大友誼的開始”可作為文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。CWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Playsports?WatchTV?Howaboutreadingbooks?YoumustknowtheChinesesaying“Readthousandsofbooks,travelthousandsofmiles”.Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge.Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeentobefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.Inaword,booksaretreasuresandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks.IlikebiographiesbecauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.Whataboutyou,youngfriends?Pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MadameCuriedoesn’tlikereadingatall.B.Weshouldn’taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.C.Readingbookscangiveuslittleknowledge.D.Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Readthousandsofbooks,travelthousandsofmiles”meaninChinese?A.讀書百遍，其義自見 B.讀萬卷書，行萬里路C.滾石不生苔 D.讀數(shù)千本書就能行數(shù)千里路13.Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.A.togetmoresleep B.toknowlittleaboutthemselvesC.togetmoneyfromothers D.tounderstandtheworldbetter14.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewriterlike?A.storybooks. B.Comicbooks. C.Biographies. D.Novels.15.Whichisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Readingbringsusacolorfullife.B.Readinghelpsusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Readingcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge.D.Readingbringsusanewanddifferentworld.【答案】11D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了讀書的重要性及讀書的注意事項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.”可知，在閱讀之前記得選擇一本好的書。選項D“我們必須在開始閱讀之前選擇一本好書”符合原文。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Booksareimportantinourlife.”及“theChinesesaying”并結(jié)合備選項可猜測其義應(yīng)為“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.”可知，讀書能幫助我們更好地了解世界。故選D。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikebiographiesbecauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.”可知，作者喜歡讀傳記。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge.Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeentobefore.”可知，讀書可以幫助我們更好的了解世界；讀書可以幫助我們獲得許多知識；讀書給我們帶來了一個我們從未去過的新的、不同的世界。選項A“閱讀給我們帶來豐富多彩的生活”文中未提到。故選A。DDoyourememberthepublicadvertisement(廣告)onCCTV?It’saboutprotectingwildanimals.____16____It’struethatpeoplekillwildanimalsallaroundtheworldformanyreasons.____17____Inthepast,therewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.Peoplehadtokillwildanimalstogetfood.Buttheyalwayskepttheyoungeronessothattheycouldgetmorefoodwhentheygrewup.Butnow,somepeoplethinkthemeatofwildanimalsismoredeliciousthanthatoffarmedanimals.However,itisdangerousandillegal(犯法的)toeatthemeatofwildanimalsbecausetheymaycarrydeadlyviruses(病毒).____18____Peoplekilledwildanimalsfortheirfurandbones,too.Inoldtimes,peopledidn’thaveenoughmaterialstomakeclothes,sotheymadeclotheswiththefurofwildanimals.____19____Be-sides,somepeoplethinkthebonesofwildanimalscanbeusedasmedicine.Infact,scientistssayitisastupididea.____20____Ifwedon’tdosomethingtoprotectthem,theyallwilldieoneday.Ifthishappens,wewon’tliveanylongerbecauseweliveoneachother.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Peoplekilledwildanimalsfortheirmeat.B.Butnow,somepeoplewearclothesmadeoffurjusttoshowhowrichtheyare.C.Todaythenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.D.Itsays“Nobuying,nokilling.”E.SARSisaterribleexample.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了人們殺害野生動物的原因以及呼吁大家保護野生動物?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyourememberthepublicadvertisement(廣告)onCCTV?It’saboutprotectingwildanimals.”可知，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與CCTV關(guān)于保護野生動物的公益廣告相關(guān)。選項D“公益廣告說‘不買，不殺’。”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthepast,therewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.Peoplehadtokillwildanimalstogetfood.”和“Butnow,somepeoplethinkthemeatofwildanimalsismoredeliciousthanthatoffarmedanimals.”可知，本段內(nèi)容主要說明了過去和現(xiàn)在人們殺害野生動物主要是為了它們的肉，空處的內(nèi)容主要是對本段內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。選項A“人們?yōu)榱艘吧鷦游锏娜鈿⒑λ鼈?。”符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“However,itisdangerousandillegal(犯法的)toeatthemeatofwildanimalsbecausetheymaycarrydeadlyviruses(病毒).”可知，食用野生動物的肉是危險和非法的，因為它們可能攜帶致命病毒，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與病毒相關(guān)。選項E“嚴(yán)重急性呼吸綜合征是一個可怕的例子?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Inoldtimes,peopledidn’thaveenoughmaterialstomakeclothes,sotheymadeclotheswiththefurofwildanimals.”和“Be-sides”可知，在過去，人們沒有足夠的材料制作衣服，因此他們用野生動物的皮毛制作衣服，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)仍與用野生動物皮毛制作衣服相關(guān)。選項B“但現(xiàn)在，一些人穿著用皮毛制成的衣服，只是為了展示他們多有錢?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知，前文提到人們因為各種原因殺害野生動物，后文呼吁大家保護野生動物，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是承上啟下。選項C“如今，野生動物的數(shù)量變得越來越少?！狈险Z境。故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Weliveina“computerage(計算機時代)”.People____21____scientists,teachers,writers,and____22____studentsusecomputerstodo____23____work.Butmorethan30yearsago,____24____couldn’tdomuchworkandtheywerebigandexpensive.Very____25____peoplewereinterestedinthemorknew____26____tousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand____27____.Theycandomuchworkandmanypeoplelike____28____them.Manypeoplehavethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork____29____thanmanandmakefewer____30____.Computerscan____31____peopledoalotofwork.____32____nowusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtoteachandchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput____33____them.Computersarevery____34____andhelpful.Theyareourgoodfriends.Wouldyouliketo____35____acomputer?21.A.as B.from C.like D.for22.A.also B.still C.well D.even23.A.alot B.many C.verymuch D.allkindsof24.A.scientists B.students C.teachers D.computers25.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle26.A.what B.how C.where D.when27.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive28.A.use B.uses C.touse D.used29.A.slow B.fast C.slower D.faster30.A.cakes B.mistakes C.rooms D.excuses31.A.help B.make C.use D.stop32.A.Workers B.Writers C.Singers D.Scientists33.A.at B.on C.into D.up34.A.useful B.beautiful C.careless D.heavy35.A.pay B.sell C.have D.lend【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.D25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了電腦在人們生活中的變化和其重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：人們例如科學(xué)家、教師、作家，甚至是學(xué)生們都使用計算機來做各種各樣的工作。as如；from從；like例如；for為。根據(jù)“People…scientists,teachers,writers,”可知，此處是用來表示舉例或列舉。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：人們像科學(xué)家、教師、作家，甚至是學(xué)生們都使用計算機來做各種各樣的工作。also也；still仍然；well好；even甚至。根據(jù)“Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writers,and…studentsusecomputers…”可知，此處是用來強調(diào)意外或出乎意料的情況，表示“甚至連學(xué)生都使用計算機來做各種各樣的工作”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：人們像科學(xué)家、教師、作家，甚至是學(xué)生們都使用計算機來做各種各樣的工作。alot很多；many許多；verymuch非常多；allkindsof各種各樣的。根據(jù)“Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writers,andevenstudentsusecomputerstodo…work.”可知，此句的主語是Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writers,andevenstudents，這些人都使用計算機，因此他們用計算機做的工作應(yīng)是各種各樣的。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但是30多年前，計算機做不了太多工作，它們又大又貴。scientists科學(xué)家；students學(xué)生；teachers老師；computers計算機。根據(jù)“Butmorethan30yearsago,…couldn’tdomuchworkandtheywerebigandexpensive.”可知，30年前做不了太多工作且又大又貴的應(yīng)是計算機。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：很少有人對它們感興趣或知道如何使用它們。few很少，通常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；little很少，通常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，通常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；alittle一些，通常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“people”可知，people是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處指的是很少有人對它們感興趣。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：很少有人對它們感興趣或知道如何使用它們。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何時。根據(jù)“…knew…tousethem.”可知，此處指的是如何使用他們。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：如今，計算機變得更小更便宜。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；expensive昂貴的；moreexpensive更昂貴的。根據(jù)“Butmorethan30yearsago,computercouldn’tdomuchworkandtheywerebigandexpensive.”可知，30年前，計算機又大又貴。因此此處指的是跟以前相比，計算機變得更小，更便宜。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：它們可以完成大量的工作，許多人喜歡去使用它們。use使用，動詞原形；uses使用，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；touse使用，動詞不定式；used使用過，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“Theycandomuchworkandmanypeoplelike…them.”可知，此處是一個常用動詞短語liketodosth，意為“愿意或喜歡做某事”。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：計算機變得非常重要，因為它們可以比人類工作更快，出錯更少。slow慢的；fast快的；slower較慢的；faster更快的。根據(jù)“Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork…thanman…”可知，此處是形容詞比較級，指的應(yīng)是計算機可以比人類工作的更快。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：計算機變得非常重要，因為它們可以比人類工作更快，出錯更少。cakes蛋糕；mistakes錯誤；rooms房間；excuses借口。根據(jù)“Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanworkfasterthanmanandmakefewer…”可知，此處是的應(yīng)是計算機可以比人類出更少的錯誤。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：計算機可以幫助人們做很多工作。help幫助；make制造；use使用；stop停止。根據(jù)“Computerscan…peopledoalotofwork.”可知，此處是一個常用動詞短語helpsbdosth，意為“幫助某人做某事”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在作家們用計算機來寫作。Workers工人；Writers作家；Singers歌手；Scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“…nowusecomputerstowrite.”可知，用計算機來寫作的應(yīng)是作家。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：計算機還可以記住你輸入的內(nèi)容。at在；on在；into進入；up向上。根據(jù)“Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput…them.”可知，此處是一個常用動詞短語putinto，意為“輸入”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：計算機非常有用和有幫助。useful有用的；beautiful美麗的；careless粗心的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“Computersarevery…andhelpful.”可知，空處缺少一個具有正向意義的形容詞，此處指的應(yīng)是計算機非常有用。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：你想擁有一臺計算機嗎？pay付款；sell賣；have擁有；lend借出。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketo…acomputer?”可知，此處指的問你是否想擁有一臺計算機。故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。breakfastweeksolvebeginanduphedeliciousmuchreallyMr.Jiangisadoctorinabighospital.Heisalwaysbusy___36___hedoesn’thaveanytimetorelax.“IfIhavearobot(機器人),Iwillhave___37___freetimethanbefore.”Mr.Jiangthought.Soheboughtonefromarobotshop.Therobotmade___38___lifemucheasier.Whenhegotupinthemorningtherobotmade___39___forhimandthelunchboxwasready(準(zhǔn)備好).Heis___40___happytoseethat.WhenMr.Jianggotbackhomefromwork,thehousewouldlookasgoodasnew,andthe___41___dinnerwouldbereadyforhim.SoMr.Jianghadtimetodosomethingheliked.HewouldwatchTVordosomereading.Afterafew___42___,thingsstartedtogowrong.Therobotcouldn’tworkwell.It___43___tomakestupidmistakes(錯誤).Sometimesitwoke___44___Mr.Jiangatfouro’clockinthemorning.WhenMr.Jianggothome,hewouldfind:foodwasonthebed,bookswereeverywhereandsoon.Mr.Jiangdidn’tknowhowto___45___it.Intheend,Mr.Jiangdecidedtogivetherobotbacktotherobotshop.【答案】36.and37.more38.his39.breakfast40.really41.delicious42.weeks43.began44.up45.solve【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了江先生得到了夢寐以求的機器人之后，剛開始機器人為他提供很多服務(wù)，幾個星期之后，機器人開始犯錯誤，江先生又把它送回了機器人商店?！?6題詳解】句意：他總是很忙，沒有時間放松?！癏eisalwaysbusy”與“hedoesn’thaveanytimetorelax”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and?！?7題詳解】句意：如果我有一個機器人，我將有比以前更多的自由時間。根據(jù)“Iwillhave…freetimethanbefore”及備選詞可知，比以前有更多的時間，根據(jù)than可知，此處用much的比較級more，故填more?！?8題詳解】句意：機器人使他的生活輕松多了。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞life，備選詞he的形容詞性物主代詞his符合，故填his?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他早上起床時，機器人他做了早餐，午餐盒也準(zhǔn)備好了。根據(jù)“therobotmade…forhimandthelunchboxwasready”及備選詞可知，機器人為它準(zhǔn)備早餐和午餐盒，故填breakfast?！?0題詳解】句意：他真的很高興看到這一點。此空修飾形容詞happy，應(yīng)填副詞，備選詞really“真正地”符合，故填really。【41題詳解】句意：美味的晚餐已經(jīng)為他準(zhǔn)備好了。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞dinner，備選詞delicious“美味的”符合，故填delicious?！?2題詳解】句意：幾周后，情況開始出現(xiàn)問題。根據(jù)“Afterafew”可知，此處應(yīng)填入跟時間有關(guān)的詞語，備選詞week“星期”符合，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填weeks?！?3題詳解】句意：它開始犯愚蠢的錯誤。根據(jù)“tomakestupidmistakes”及備選詞可知，機器人開始犯錯誤，begin“開始”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填began?！?4題詳解】句意：有時它會在凌晨4點叫醒江先生。wakeup“叫醒”，固定搭配，故填up?！?5題詳解】句意：江先生不知道如何解決這個問題。根據(jù)“tomakestupidmistakes”可知，機器人開始犯錯了，江先生不知道如何解決它，solve“解決”，how+動詞不定式作賓語，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填solve。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Theyneedmorewood____46____buildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregettingsmaller____47____smaller.Somescientistssaythatthere____48____benobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallyaterriblething.____49____theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙塵暴)often.Theweatherwillgetdryandhot.Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswilldie.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbedifficultforallofus.Sowe____50____doourbesttoprotectourlivingenvironmentandkeepourmountainsgreen,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.【答案】46.to47.and48.will49.Without50.should##must【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了森林逐漸減少以至于有一天會消失的問題，告誡人們要保護環(huán)境，保護森林。【46題詳解】句意：他們需要更多的木材來建造房屋和更多的農(nóng)田來種植作物等等。根據(jù)“Theyneedmorewood…buildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.”可知，此處是一個常用動詞短語needsthtodosth，意為“需要某物來做某事”，空處應(yīng)填to。故填to?！?7題詳解】句意：森林的面積越來越小。根據(jù)“smaller…smaller”可知，此處是一個常用的形容詞比較級句型：比較級+and+比較級，意為“越來越……”，空處應(yīng)填and。故填and?！?8題詳解】句意：一些科學(xué)家說，在20或30年后將不會有大片的森林。根據(jù)“Somescientistssaythatthere…benobigforestsin20or30years.”可知，此處是therebe的一般將來時therewillbe“將會有”，空處應(yīng)填will。故填will?！?9題詳解】句意：如果沒有了森林，我們將經(jīng)常遭遇沙塵暴。根據(jù)“…theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙塵暴)often.”可知，空處應(yīng)填Without，意為“如果沒有”，表示如果沒有森林，我們就會經(jīng)常遭遇沙塵暴。故填Without?！?0題詳解】句意：因此，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護我們的生存環(huán)境，保持山川綠色，水清澈，天空碧藍。根據(jù)“Sowe…doourbesttoprotectourlivingenvironment…”可知，此處可表達一種建議或勸告，應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞should“應(yīng)該”和must“必須”。故填should/must.。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意義連貫、完整。A:Tim,youlookworried.____51____?B:Myfatherhasabadcoughrecently.A:____52____.Doesyourfathersmoke?B:Yes.Heoftensmokes.A:That’stoobad.Smokingisbadforhishealth.____53____?B:Yes,hedid.Thedoctortoldhimtotakemoreexerciseandgiveupsmoking.A:Ithinkheshouldtakethedoctor’sadviceB:____54____.Nowmyfatherthinksthedoctorisrightandhebeginstodowhatthedoctortoldhim.A:____55____.B:Thankyou.【答案】51.What’sthematter/What’swrong52.I’msorrytohearthat53.Didheseethedoctor54.Youareright/Ithinkso55.Ihopehe’ll