【中考模擬】 天津市某校中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

天津市某校中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共19小題；共19分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

1.---Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.

---.Goodlucktoyounexttime.()

A.That'sgreatB.It'sinteresting

C.ThatsapityD.Gladtohearthat

2.Weusuallyhavethreemealsday.Wehavebreakfastateightinthe

morningeveryday.()

A.a；theB.a；aC.a；/D./；由e

3.Duringthenextfewdays,Ihavedecidedtohaveagoodbytakingawalkorseeing

amovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.()

A.mealB.sleepC.restD.talk

4.Hewontheping-pongcompetitionandhisparentswerevery.()

A.seriousB.powerfulC.worriedD.proud

5.-AreyougoingtoTom'spartythisweekend?

-not.Imayhavetowork.()

A.ProbablyB.CertainlyC.EspeciallyD.Properly

6.Aslongas(只要)alltheChinesepeoplepulltogether,ourChinaDreamwill.()

A.comeonB.cometrueC.comefromD.comeround

7.-doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?

-Hardlyever.()

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

8.-MyfatherfellillandIhavetolookafterhim.

-.0

A.NevermindB.Takeiteasy

C.Don'tbelateD.Sorrytohearthat

9.Ilookeddowntotheriver,asilverstreamonemilebelowme.()

A.lonelyB.nearlyC.properlyD.recently

10.Hisworkisformethanforyou.It'snewforme,butyouhavesome

experienceinthisfield.()

A.easyB.difficult

C.moredifficultD.mucheasier

11.WellgotovisitTian'anmenSquareitdoesn'traintomorrow.()

A.whenB.ifC.untilD.though

12.-Listen!IsLilysingingintheclassroom?

-No.ItbeLily.ShehasgonetoParis.

A.maynotB.needn*tC.can'tD.won't

13.-Excuseme.WhereisRoom101?

-Go___thegate,youwillseeitonyourright.()

A.throughB.acrossC.overD.along

14.Look!Adogablindmanacrosstheroad()

A.leadsB.leadC.isleadingD.led

15.Nobodyknowswhetherbooks____bytheinternet+inthefuture.()

A.willbereplacedB.werereplaced

C.replacedD.replace

16.Tonyfootballeveryafternoon.Look,hefootballonthe

playground.()

A.isplaying；isplayingB.plays；plays

C.isplaying；playsD.plays；isplaying

17.-Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?

-Itoabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtimewithmyfriends.()

A.aminvitedB.willbeinviteC.invitedD.wasinvited

18.---Doyouknow?

---Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.()

A.whydidtheymovehere

B.whytheymovedhere

C.whendidtheymovehere

D.whentheymovedhere

19.Idon'tremembermyschoolbagyesterday.()

A.whereIputB.wheredidIput

C.wherewillIputD.where1willput

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二、完形填空（共3小題；共30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各

題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

Walkingdownthestreet,younoticetheboringwallsoneitherside.Asyou(1)

walking,thewallbeginstolookmorecolorful,andfeelsmore(2).A

blacklineofpaintcurves(彎曲而行)onthewall,(3)turningintoacolorful

smilingcat-thelinewasthetail.Thisisagoodexampleofgraffiti(涂鴉)art.

Graffitiartisdrawingsandwritingthathavebeenpaintedontowalls,usuallyin(4)

_______spaces.

Becauseit'ssimpletodo,graffitihasbeenaroundforcenturies,withdrawingsbeingfound

on(5)buildings.

Butmoderngraffitiwasbornoutofthe1980ship-hopculture,mainlyinNew

York.Withitsgrowththroughouttheyears,ithasnowenteredpopular(6)

.Graffiticanbe(7)ingalleries(畫(huà)廊)aroundtheworld,nexttoother

artworks.Modemgraffitiattracts(吸引)plentyofyoungartistsandfans.

However,therearelaws(法律)againstgraffitiinmostcountries.Youmustbeallowed

bytheownerofthewall(8)paintingonit.Ifnot,youmay(9)abig

fine(罰款).Instead,somecitieshavegraffitiwalls,wherepeoplecanshowtheirartistic

abilitiesfreely.

Berlin,Germany,is(10)toalotofgraffiti.It*softencalledthegraffiti

capitaloftheworld.Writinganddrawingsdecoratetheoldcitywallslikeanoutdoorart

gallery.

⑴

A.stopB.goC.continueD.start

(2)

A.aliveB.deadC.fairD.necessary

(3)

A.carefullyB.hopefullyC.firstlyD.suddenly

(4)

A.privateB.publicC.cleanD.big

(5)

A.newB.tallC.modemD.ancient

⑹

A.cultureB.sportsC.society0.competition

(7)

A.soldB.seenC.copiedD.named

A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until

(9)

A.findB.lookC.handD.face

(10)

A.houseB.homeC.placeD.land

Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe(1)

developmentofthebigcities.

A(2)byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation's(3)

forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare(4)bikesinsteadofcars

tomakeshortjourneysincities.

Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe(5)ofsharedbikes,people

havemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong(6)

people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.

Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe(7)ofall

cities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworldis(8)

inShanghai

Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp(9)thecities'environment.Itnotonly

helpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.Take

Beijingasan(10)ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBid'sNest

stadiums(體育場(chǎng))willbesaved.

(1)

A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden

(2)

A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion

⑶

A.searchB.worryC.preparationD.love

(4)

A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.locking

(5)

A.endB.startC.controlD.fall

⑹

A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young

⑺

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A.topB.sideC.comerD.line

A.comingoverB.puttingoffC.goingup□.givingaway

(9)

A.discoverB.separateC.experience□.improve

(10)

A.exampleB.energy

C.environmentD.idea

Inthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinhugenumbersto

findjobsinthecities.

Theyleave(1)thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthere

isn'tmuch(2)there.Servicessuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuch

betterincitiesthantheyareinthecountry.Theyhopethattheirliveswill(3)

aftertheymovetothecity.

(4)inthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica-London,ParisandNew

York,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesome

money,andwanttolivea(5)life.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthe

city,tiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theywantahousewitha

garden,andcleanairthatisn't(6).Sotheymoveout.

Infactnotallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysideare(7).After

twoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabig(8)

.Theydon'tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchtodo.

Asa(9),quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebackto

thecity."It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,"theysay.Tmso

gladI'm(10)inthecity!1'

(1)

A.soB.ifC.until0.because

(2)

A.workB.spaceC.progressD.food

(3)

A.raiseB.improveC.endD.spread

(4)

A.AndB.InsteadC.ButD.So

A.saferB.quieterC.fresherD.noiser

(6)

A.pollutedB.influencedC.invented□.wasted

(7)

A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.interesting

⑻

A.surpriseB.ideaC.momentD.mistake

(9)

A.matterB.factC.resultD.example

(10)

A.sureB.backC.offD.away

三、閱讀理解?閱讀選擇(共4小題；共40分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短

文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?Aresolutionisapromiseyoumaketoyourself.In

thenewyear,doyouwanttochangeoneofyourbadhabitssuchassleepinglate?Ordoyou

plantosaveyourpocketmoneyforatrip?Tellusyourresolutionsandgetafreshstartthis

year!

John:InthenewyearIwilltrytoworkharder.Iwillreviewlessonseveryday

andspendlesstimeplayingcomputergames.Iwillalsotrytoloseweight.

Jim:Mybigplanthisyearistorelease(發(fā)行)myownmusicCDinthe

summer.I'vewrittenover10songs,mostofthemareaboutthe

environment,schoolandfriends.Fvealsorecordedonesong,butit'snot

perfect.Iwilldoitagainlater.

Andy:Ineedtodomoresports,likeplayingbasketball,sothatIcanlosesome

weightandgrowstrongerthisyear.Iwillalsopracticehardtoimprovemy

spokenEnglishandSpanish(西班牙語(yǔ)).

Maria:Iwillworkharderthisyeartotrytogetintothetop10ofmyclass.Asa

memberofourschoofspistolshooting(手槍射擊)team,thisyearIwill

practicemore.Iwilltrytowinaprizeatthecitycompetition.

Lily:Iwillvisitmygrandparentsmoreoftenthisyearandbringthemtheir

favoritefood.Ihopetheywillbehealthy.Iwillalsolistentoandlearnmore

EnglishsongssothatIcanimprovemyspokenEnglish.

(1)WhatdobothJohnandAndywanttodointhenewyear?

A.Playlessgames.

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B.Playbasketball.

C.Loseweight.

D.ImprovetheirspokenEnglish.

(2)Whowroteandrecordedasonglastyear?

A.John.B.Jim.C.Maria.D.Lily.

(3)Whowantstowininashootingcompetition?

A.Maria.B.Andy.C.Jim.D.Lily.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTLily'sresolution?

A.Visithergrandparents.

B.Cookathergrandparents*house.

C.Bringhergrandparentsfood.

D.LearnEnglishsongs..

(5)WhowillspendtimeimprovingspokenEnglish?

A.JohnandJim.B.JimandAndy.

C.AndyandMaria.D.AndyandLily.

Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopula

tionproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)

before.Whenitiscarriedoutfbrsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutals

odisadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-

childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-

childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlych

ildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildg

rowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(負(fù)擔(dān))

ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocou

pies.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirpar

entshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbe

muchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee(保

證)thenumberofChinesepopulation.

Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-

childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(現(xiàn)在)

andthefuture.

(1)Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout"inParagraph1means1'"inChinese.

A.攜帶.B.取消.C.禁止.D.實(shí)行.

(3)Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto.

A.solvethepopulationproblem.

B.takecareoftwooldcouples.

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.

D.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.

B.OurgovernmentcaiTiedoutone-childpolicy.

C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.

D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.

Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethe

populationproblem,thegovernmentone-childpolicy(政策)

before.However,forsometime,manypeopleseenotonlyitsadvantagesbutalso

disadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopiniontwo-childpolicyisthe

presentfortheonlychild.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.Forsome

families,maybetheparentsaretheonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlyonechild.When

theirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,andtheirchildmarriesanonlychildgirl,theburden

(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirchildandhiswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifewillhaveto

takecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittle

difficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareof

theirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Atthesametimetwo-childpolicycanguarantee

(保證)thenumberofChinesepopulation.

Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededand

necessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsoftodayandthefuture.

(1)Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan..

(2)Whendidtwo-childpolicybegin?

A.From2013.B.From2014.

C.From2015.D.From2016..

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（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.

D.Twochildrencansharetheburdenoflookingafterparents..

（4）Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Two-childpolicy'sadvantages.

B.One-childpolicy'sadvantages.

C.ThepopulationofChina.

D.Waystolookafteroldpeople..

（5）What'sthewriter'sopinionabouttwo-childpolicy?

A.Helikesone-childpolicybetter.

B.Hehasnoideaabouttwo-childpolicy.

C.Hethinksthenewpolicyisreallygood.

D.Two-childpolicycannotsolveproblems.

LastsummerIwenttooneoftheworld'smostfamoushistoricalplaces,theForbidden

CityinBeijing,China.

Itwasthehomeoftheemperors（皇帝）ofthelasttwodynasties（朝代）inChina,the

MingandQingDynasties.

TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1420.Thepalacehasover10,000rooms.Itwaswhere

theemperorsdealtwiththeofficialbusinesswiththeirministers（大臣）

InMandarin（普通話）,theForbiddenCityiscalledthePuipleForbidden

City.However,thecolorofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple.Thecolorpurplestandsfor

powerofthegreatemperorsofChina.Itwassosacred（神圣的）thatthecommonpeople

couldnotevendreamofevergoingin.

TheemperoralsohadsomeofthelargestfestivalcelebrationsattheForbidden

City.DuringChineseNewYear,theemperorwouldinviteallthemembersofhisfamilyand

hisofficialstoabanquet.ThehadahundredandeightChinesedishes.Itwas

suchanexpensivebanquetthatitcouldfeedacommonfamilyforthreegenerations（三代

人）.

RightnowtheForbiddenCityisknownasahistoricalsitefbrtouristsfromalloverthe

world.Everyonecangointhere.ItisamuseumwithpricelessChineseantiques（古董）

andtreasuresinit.

IreallylearnedalotabouttheChinesecultureanditshistoryfromthistriptothe

ForbiddenCity.Itwaslikeadreamwhichhascometrue.AndIwasexcitedtogoonthe

tripandseethethingsthatIhadalwayswantedtosee.

（1）HowlongisthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity?

A.About600years.B.Morethan600years.

C.l,420years.D.Over10,000years..

(2)WecallthepalacethePurpleForbiddenCitybecausethecolorpurpleisthesymbol

foroftheemperor.

A.powerB.beautyC.interestD.health.

(3)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword"banquet"inParagraph5?

A.performanceB.competition

C.exhibitionD.dinnerparty.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheForbiddenCityinthepassage?

A.Theemperorlivedthere.

B.ThewalloftheForbiddenCitywaspurple.

C.Itisahistoricalplaceforvisiting.

D.Theemperorhadfestivalcelebrationsthere..

(5)Inthepassage,thewriterwantstoshowusoftheForbiddenCityby

comparingitspastwithpresent.

A.thebeautyB.thetreasures

C.thechangesinuseD.thebuildingprocess.

四、短文填空(共2小題；共20分)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.

Eachmorning,Iwalkedbyasecurityguard(保安).Hesaidhellotoeveryonethat

walkedpasthim.Iadmired(佩月艮)howheknewsomanypeopleb(1)their

firstnames.

ThefirstfewtimesIsawhim,Ididn'tsayhellobacktoh(2)whenhegreeted

me.Iwaslostinmyo(3)world.

OnMondayheasked,"Howwasyourw(4)?"Itoldhimaboutmyvisittomy

sick,elderlymother.Hesharedhowhetoohadlostaparenttoillness.

AsIw(5)away,IrealizedIdidnotevenknowhisname.Thef(6)

day,Iasked,"Whafsyourname?"Heanswered,"Gary.*'Isaid,"Fm

Deborah."Afterthat,wet(7)acoupleoftimesaweek.Wesharedstories

aboutourdailylife,ourdreams,andourfamilies.

Garygotajobandm(8)away.It*sbeenyearssinceIlastspoketohim,b(9)

itseemslikejustyesterdaywetalked.

Ilookbackatwhatbecameafriendshipofsharingstoriesfromtheheart.Whenyousay

hellotoastranger,youbecomeapebble(鵝卵石)inthepool.Witheachripple(連漪)

youcreate,youspread1(10)thatcontinuestogive.Makeapointofsaying

hellotoastrangertoday,youwillgivethegiftthatkeepsongiving.

Peopleareplayingvideogameseverywherethesedays,whetherthey'reridingabusor

sittinginarestaurant.Someoftheme(1)thesegamessomuchthattheycan't

putthemdown.

Butisthisahealthyhabit?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)doesn'tt(2)

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so.InJune,itnamed"gamingdisorder(障礙)"asamentaldisorderinits

InternationalClassificationofDiseases,CNNreported.

"Gamingdisorder"referstopersistent(持續(xù)的)orrecurrent(反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的)video-

gamingbehavior,whetheronlineoroffline.Ofcourse,noteveryonewhoplaysvideo

gameshasthisdisorder.Ithasthreem(3)characteristics(特征).

Thefirstsigniswhentheplayerlosesc(4)overhisorhergaminghabits.The

secondiswhenplayinggamesbecomesmoreimportantthanothera(5)forthe

player.Thethirdiswhentheconditionleadstoseriousproblemsintheplayer'spersonaland

familylife.

Manyexpertshavewelcomedthedecision.Itisbelievedthatnewwaystot(6)

thisdisorderwillappearfollowingtheWHOclassification.

Infact,somecountriesarealreadyworkingtos(7)thisproblem.SouthKorea

hasintroducedalawbanning(禁止)childrenunder16fromplayingonlinegamesbetween

midnightand6am,USATodayreported.ChinesetechcompanyTencentisalsosetting

limits(限制)onthea(8)oftimethatteenagerscanplayitsgames.Children

between12and18yearsoldcanonlyplaytwohoursperday.

Ifyouhave"gamingdisorder*',youshouldaskforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Butyoucan

usedelayedgratification(延遲滿足)tod(9)withit,ifyourconditionisnot

thatserious,theNationalInstituteofEducationSciencespointedthatout.

Forexample,ifyoutellyourselfnottoplayanyvideogamesonweekdays,youcanallow

yourselftoplayforthreehoursduringtheweekend.Orifyoureallywanttoplaythemafter

school,youcantellyourselfthatyoucannotdosou(10)youhavefinishedyour

homework.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題；共5分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所

給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

A：Whatareyougoingtodofortoday?

B：IwasthinkingofvisitingTom.(1)

A：Doesheknowyouarecoming?

B：Yes,butItoldhimI'dcallhimfirstbecauseIwasn'tsurewhattimeIwas

coming.Whataboutyou?(2)

A：Iamnotsureyet.(3)

B：Ihaven'tseenhimsincehegotbackfromthehospital.Ihavebeenhopingtoseehim.

A：Itwouldbeagoodidea,ifyoudidcallonhim.(4)WhynotgiveToma

calltoseeifhe'dliketogoovertoJack's?

B：OK.Wecanhavealittlepartythere.

A：(5)Remember,Jackisstillsick.

A.Maybewecanhaveabigmealthere.

B.Hestilldoesnotfeelwell.

C.MaybewewillcallonJacktogether.

D.Ihaven'tbeentohishouseforalongtime.

E.Whatareyoudoingtoday?

F.Itwillhavetobeaquietone.

G.ButIhaven'thadafreeday.

六、完成句子（共6小題；共12分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和提示，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.

我要遲到了.我已經(jīng)等了近二十分鐘的公交車(chē)了.

Filbelate.Ihavethebusforabout20minutes.

他編了一個(gè)借口，但沒(méi)有人信.

Heanexcuse,butnoonebelievedit.

他們決定開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)，以查明真相.

Theydecidedtoholdameetingtothetruth.

難怪他生氣了.

hewasangry.

他親自前往紐約領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng).

HewenttoNewYorktoreceivetheaward.

不要擔(dān)心你的漢語(yǔ)，我們會(huì)幫助你的.

Don'tyourChinese.Wecanhelpyou.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；共15分）按照要求完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù).

現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)，但是網(wǎng)購(gòu)有利有弊.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一

篇短文，描述網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1.可以在任何時(shí)間購(gòu)物.

2.只需要一臺(tái)電腦和鼠標(biāo).

3.方便比較同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格，可以省錢(qián).

4.無(wú)論何時(shí)何地都可以收到所購(gòu)物品…

缺點(diǎn)：1.網(wǎng)上付款有時(shí)不安全.

2.看不到實(shí)物，也不能試穿衣服…

你的看法…

要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.

2.詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

3.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整占1分.

參考詞匯：同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品sameproduct網(wǎng)上付款payingovertheInternet

Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonline.Andonlineshoppinghasseveral

advantages.First,youcan.

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參考答案與試題解析

天津市某校中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共19小題；共19分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

1.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

其他情景交際話題

【解析】

--我盡力通過(guò)駕照考試，但是我失敗了.

--真遺憾.祝你下次好運(yùn).

【解答】

答案：C.

首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思，A:好極了；B:真有趣；C：真遺憾；D：聽(tīng)你這樣

說(shuō)真高興；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.可以推斷第二個(gè)人面對(duì)

別人的失敗應(yīng)該回答“真遺憾”.故選C

2.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

不定冠詞

【解析】

我們通常每天吃三餐.我們每天上午八點(diǎn)吃早餐.

【解答】

答案：C.根據(jù)句意可知是一日三餐，又day的首音素/d/為輔音音素，故第一空處填

a.breakfast的意思是早餐，三餐前使用零冠詞，故第二空什么都不填.故答案為C

3.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

【解析】

在接下來(lái)的幾天，我決定通過(guò)散步或看電影來(lái)好好休息一下，我真的需要放松.

【解答】

meal一頓飯；sleep睡覺(jué)；rest休息；talk談話；根據(jù)bytakingawalkorseeinga

movie.Ireallyneedtorelax.（通過(guò)散步或看電影來(lái)好好休息一下，我真的需要放松）

可知是好好休息haveagoodrest.

故選：C.

4.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞辨析

【解析】

他贏了乒乓球比賽，他的父母非常自豪.

【解答】

serious嚴(yán)肅的；powerful有影響力的；worried擔(dān)心的；proud自豪的；根據(jù)Hewon

theping-pongcompetition可知是自豪的.

故選：D.

5.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

副詞辨析

【解析】

-這周末你準(zhǔn)備去參加Tom的派對(duì)嗎？

-或許不去，我可能不得不工作.

【解答】

答案：A；Probably或許；Certainly當(dāng)然；Especially尤其地；Properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；根?jù)答

語(yǔ)…not.Imayhavetowork推測(cè)答語(yǔ)為：或許不去；

故選：A.

6.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【解析】

只要全國(guó)人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn).

【解答】

comeon加油，cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，comefrom來(lái)自，comeround四處走動(dòng)；根據(jù)從句句意

“只要全國(guó)人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)”可推測(cè)，主句句意為“我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)二要填“實(shí)現(xiàn)“，

其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.

故選：B.

7.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

疑問(wèn)副詞

【解析】

你多久和你家人去餐館吃一次飯？--幾乎沒(méi)有.

【解答】

答案：A根據(jù)答句"Hardlyever",可知答句回答的是頻率.提問(wèn)頻率用howoften.how

long提問(wèn)時(shí)間段；howmany提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howmuch提問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞

的數(shù)量.故選A.

8.

【答案】

試卷第14頁(yè)，總28頁(yè)

D

【考點(diǎn)】

其他情景交際話題

【解析】

--我父親生病了，我得照顧他.--聽(tīng)到這個(gè)很難過(guò).

【解答】

A.Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；B.Takeiteasy放松，別急；C.Don'tbelate不要遲到；

D.Sorrytohearthat聽(tīng)到這個(gè)很難過(guò),根據(jù)MyfatherfellillandIhavetolookafter

him.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)很難過(guò).

故選：D.

9.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

副詞辨析

【解析】

我向下看，一條銀色的小溪在我下面近一英里處.

【解答】

A.孤單的；B.差不多，幾乎；C.適當(dāng)?shù)兀籇.最近地.根據(jù)句意可知，表示“差不

多一英里"，

故選：B.

10.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

【解析】

他的工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)比你難.這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是新的，但你在這方面有一些經(jīng)驗(yàn).

【解答】

考查形容詞比較等級(jí)，根據(jù)句子中than可知這里要用形容詞比較級(jí)，difficult為多音節(jié)

時(shí)，比較級(jí)要用moredifficult,故選：C.

II.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

從屬連詞

【解析】

如果明天不下雨，我們要去參觀天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng).

【解答】

when當(dāng)...時(shí)候，if如果，until直到，though盡管；根據(jù)We'llgolovisitTian'anmen

Square和itdosen'traintomorrow之間的關(guān)系可知，后面是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要用if來(lái)引

導(dǎo)，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.

故選：B.

12.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

固定搭配

九年級(jí)下

【解析】

--聽(tīng)！是莉莉在教室里唱歌嗎？

--不可能是莉莉，她去了巴黎.

【解答】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A可能不.B不必.C不可能.D將不會(huì).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”--聽(tīng)！是莉莉

在教室里唱歌嗎？--—是莉莉，她去了巴黎.".可知，表示否定推測(cè)，用cant不

可能.

故選：C.

13.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

運(yùn)動(dòng)方向介詞

【解析】

打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)101房在哪？

穿過(guò)這個(gè)大門(mén)，在你右邊你就會(huì)看見(jiàn)它.

【解答】

through,表示"穿過(guò)"（從物體中間穿過(guò)）；across,也表示"穿過(guò)"（表面橫穿）；over,

表示"在……上"；along,表示“沿著”.根據(jù)題干"thegate”可知是從大門(mén)中間穿過(guò).

故選：A.

14.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

【解析】

看！一只狗正在引導(dǎo)一個(gè)盲人過(guò)馬路.

【解答】

答案：C根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞"look!",可知這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成

為is/am/are+doing.主