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2022年云南省曲靖市中考英語一模試卷
一.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選
項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
1.(1分)TherelationshipbetweenGuanZhongandBaoShuyaisoneofbestexamples
aboutfriendship.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.(1分)一Hey,boys!Doyouknowwhomtherunningshoesbelongto?
-Hello,Mr.Clark.TheybeJessica's.Sheoftenwearssuchshoesinourclass.()
A.mustB.can'tC.wouldD.needn'l
3.(1分)-WhatdoyouthinkofQuanHongchan*sdiving(跳水)performances?
-Ohelsedoesbetter.Shewonthenation'sheart.()
A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody
4.(1分)-Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourschool.
—.()
A.MypleasureB.Allright
C.NothingmuchD.Helpyourself
5.(1分)Ibelieveyou*llmakeityoutakeeverythingseriously.()
A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.before
6.(1分)—WhydidyousaythankstoMs.Sujustnow?
—BecauseIcouldn'tmakesuchgreatwithoutherhelpandsupport.()
A.problemB.processC.productD.progress
7.(1分)Cathycheckedherpapersothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthis
time.()
A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful
C.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough
8.(1分)WeEnglishfornearlythreeyears.Wearecomfortablyspeakingitnow.()
A.learnB.learned
C.havelearnedD.werelearning
9.(1分)Pleaseremembertotakeyourbagwithyouwhenyouthebus.()
A.putoffB.getoffC.takeoffD.turnoff
10.(1分)-Iwillrunforanhoureverymorningtokeepfitfromtomorrowon.
-Don'tbesosure..()
A?Knowledgeispower
B.Easiersaidthandone
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess
D.Practicemakesperfect
11.(1分)Somekidsleavetheirhomesearlytoavoidheavytraffictheschooldays.
)
A.duringB.fromC.afterD.through
12.(1分)Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthescientistmeetswith,hebelievesallproblemscan
intheend.()
A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.besolved
13.(1分)JaneistheoneisgoodatChinesecalligraphy(書法)inourclass.()
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
14.(1分)—Iwonder.
-Youshouldtrytodowhatyoucantoprotecttheearth.Actbeforeit*stoolate.()
A.howIcanbeagreenerperson
B.howcanIplayaroleinsavingwater
C.whatshouldIdotokeeptheriversclean
D.whatIshoulddotohelpthedisabled
15.(1分)Whichofthefollowingsentencessoundsmorepolitewhenwemakearequest?()
A.Letmeknowwhenyou'reready.
B.Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.
C.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoGreenPark?
D.Whereisthenearestsupermarket?
二.完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將
所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
16.(15分)Villagelibrariesmayhelpchangechildren'slives.
WhenZhangDongdong,fromBeijing,arrivedatSanbaoStreetinQinglong,Guizhou
inAugust,2019,hefoundthatmostofthechildrentherelivedwiththeir(1).Their
parentsmovedtolargecities(2).Thefamilieswerepoor,andtherewere(3)
booksforthechildrentoread.Theyonlyhadtextbooks.Zhangfeltsorry(4)the
children.Hetriedhisbestandgot3,000booksfromalloverthecountry.Andthenhe(5)
SanbaoChildren'sLibrary.
InOctober,ZhangwenttoZhanmaVillage.Hevisitedthevillageprimaryschool.Zhang
foundthattheschoollibrarywasa(6)roomwitholdbooksandthattherewasno
placeforchildrentoread.SoZhangbegantobuildanotherlibrary(7)2019,andon
June1stthefollowingyear,WorldChildren'sDay,ZhanmaVillageLibraryopened(8)
door.
"I'mnottheonlyonethathasbuiltalibraryforavillage,“Zhangsaid."Infact,most
secretaries(書i己)(9)tobuildvillagelibrariesasaveryimportantpartoftheirwork.
(10)canbegoodfriendsforthechildren.Andtheycanenrichchildren'schildhood
andlives."
(1)A.uncleB.cousinsC.grandparents0.parents
(2)A.toplayB.toworkC.tofarmD.totravel
(3)A.manyB.lotsofC.littleD.few
(4)A.inB.atC.forD.on
(5)A.setupB.lookedupC.madeupD.tookup
(6)A.largeB.bigC.smallD.empty
(7)A.intheendB.attheendC.intheendofD.attheendof
(8)A.itB.itsC.ifsD.their
(9)A.chooseB.imagineC.enjoyD.advise
(10)A.SportsB.MobilephonesC.ToysD.Books
三.閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分7?5分)第一節(jié)
17.(7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T“,錯(cuò)誤“F“),并將答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)
位置上。
ChinesescientistYuanLongping,knownas''FatherofHybridRice”(雜交水稻之父),
passedawayinChangshaonMay22,2021.Chinesepeopleexpressedtheirsadnessatthedeath
ofthegreatman.
AlthoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidered
himselfasafarmer.Yuan'slifelongdedication(貢獻(xiàn))tosolvingtheproblemofhungermade
himanationalheroinChina.BorninBeijingin1930,Yuangraduated(畢業(yè))fromSouthwest
AgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehadbeenhislife
goals.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput(產(chǎn)量).Atthat
time,hungerwasabigprobleminmanypartsofthecountry.Yuansearchedforawayto
increasericeoutputwithoutexpanding(擴(kuò)大)theareaofthefields.
Havingspentoverfiftyyearsonhybridriceresearch,YuanhadhelpedChinaworka
greatwonder-feedingnearlyonefifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthanninepercentof
theworld'stotalland.Morethan820millionpeoplewerehungryin2018,accordingtoaUN
report.Sincethe1980s,Yuan'steamhasofferedtrainingcoursestomanycountriesinAfrica.
Yuansaidhehadtwodreams—to"enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen"
andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodscarcity
(全球糧食短缺).ThankstoYuanLongping,Chinawasabletostophunger.Wecan'timagine
whatourlifewouldbelikewithouthisefforts.
(1)YuanLongpingisfamousas"FatherofHybridRice".
(2)YuanLongpingpassedawayattheageof91.
(3)YuanLongpingfoundawaytoincreasericeoutputbyexpandingtheareaofthefields._
(4)IttookYuanLongpingfiftyyearstodohybridriceresearch.
(5)Thisarticleismainlyaboutagreatscientistandhisdedication.
四.第二節(jié)(共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、
C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
18.(10分)Manyyearsago,Iwastheownerofaservicestationandroadhouse(路邊旅館)
onthemainroadtoCalifornia.
Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m,therewasaknockonthefrontdoorofour
house.Ayoungman,wetfromheadtofoot,explainedthathehadrunoutofpetrol(汽油)
about30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthiswifeandhistwochildrenbehindatthecarandsaidhe
wouldgoback.
AfterIhadfilledacan(罐)withpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year
-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwerebothcrying,sayingthattheywerecoldandhungry.I
suggestedthathefollowmebackwhenhiscarstartedagain.
Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater(力口熱器)onintheroadhouse,sothatwhenwe
wentin,itwasniceandwarm.Whilethelittleonesplayedandranaround,Ipreparedbreadand
butterforthechildrenandhotchocolatefortheadults
Itwasabout5a.m.beforetheyleft.Theyoungmanaskedmehowmuchheshouldpayme
andItoldhimthatthepetrolwas$15.Heofferedtopaymoreforthe“call-outservice',,but
Ididn'tacceptit.
Aboutamonthlater,Ireceivedaletterfromalargebuscompany.Wehadbeentryingto
getthebuscompanytoslopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.Tomysurprise,itsowner
wasjusttheyoungmanIhadhelped.
Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainandtoldmethat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswould
stopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasreturnedwithalotmore.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,itmightbethatnight.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.warm
D.cool
(2)Whathappenedtotheyoungman?
A.Hiscardidn'tworkbecausehehadrunoutofpetrol.
B.Hehadnomoneytobuythingsheneeded.
C.Hedidn'twanttogobackhome.
D.Helosthisjobseveraldaysago.
(3)Thetwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwerecryingbecause.
A.theywereafraidofdarkness
B.theymissedtheirfather
C.theywouldbelatefortheparty
D.theywerecoldandhungry
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stopoff'mean?
A.順便拜訪
B.阻止
c.???/p>
D.贊助
(5)Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ALittleKindnessGoesaLongWay
B.It*sNeverTooLatetoLearn
C.HelpingOthersIsImportant
D.LifeisFullofHappiness
19.(10分)Manypeoplearetryingtolearnanewlanguage.Someofthemconsideritasahobby,
whileothershavetolearnalanguagebecauseitisrequiredbytheirjobsorstudy.Asa
foreignerwhoisreallyinterestedinChineseculture,IlikelearningChinese.
Itisthoughtthatapersonneedstoknowatleast3,000Chinesecharacterstounderstand
mostChinesenewspapers.Theproblemformostforeigners,however,isthatknowing3,000
characterssoundslikeanimpossibletask,formanyoftheChinesecharacterslookthe
same.That^whysomepeoplegiveuphalfway.It'sthemostdifficultpartforme,too.ButI
managetolearnhowtowriteeachcharacterbywatchingvideosonline.WheneverIsawa
characterIdidnTknowinthestreetoronamenu,Iwouldjustwriteitdownonmyphoneand
thenlookitup.SlowlyI'velearnedthecharactersthatarecommonindailylife.
It*salsoimportanttolistentoChineseasmuchaspossible.Idownloaded(下載)alotof
listeningmaterialsontomyphoneandlistenedtothemonthewaytoschool,workandeven
dateswithmyfriends.IalsowatchedalotofChineseTVshowsandfilms,wherethewordsare
notsodifficultandtherearealwayssubtitles(字幕).Inthisway,I'vealsolearnedhowto
expressmyselflikeanative.
Asforspeaking,IpracticetalkingaboutdifferenttopicsinChinesewhenIamcycling
around,effectivelytalkingtomyselforinmyhead,thinkingthroughdifferentconversations
andscenarios(場(chǎng)景).Forexample,wheneverIwasgoingtoashop,Iwouldthinkhowtosay
thatinChinese.lthelpsmetothinkinaChineseway,whichisreallyimportant.
Learningalanguageisnevereasy.Basically,Ijustuseeverytoolonhandandtakemy
learningstepbystep,andFmstilllearningnewthingstothisday!
(1)ThereasonwhythewriterlearnsChineseisthat.
A.hehopestomovetoBeijing,China
B.hehasfoundajobinabigcityinChina
C.hewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture
D.hewouldliketotastekindsofdeliciousChinesefood
(2)What'sthemostdifficultpartforthewritertolearnChinese?
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Listening.
D.Speaking.
(3)Howdoesthewriterpracticelistening?
A.BywatchingChineseTVshows.
B.BywatchingChinesemovies.
C.Bylisteningtolisteningmaterialsoften.
D.A11above.
(4)Wherecanyoureadthispassage?
A.Inaguidebook.
B.Inasciencereport.
C.Inanewspaper.
D.Inamoviereview.
(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Ittakestimetolearnalanguage.
B.Chineseisn'tashardasyouthink.
C.IfsinterestingtowriteChinesecharacters.
D.It'simpossibleforaforeignertomasterChinese.
五.第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答
案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
20.(7.5分)Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul(心靈).However,tohavehealthy
eyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.(1)
(2)Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It'sgoodforyour
eyes.Also,aproperamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.
Second,youmusthaveenoughandgoodsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)and
givesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(組織).(3)
Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.
(4)Blink(眨眼)youreyescanhelptokeepyoureyesmoist(濕潤(rùn)的).
Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,
don'tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.(5)Remembertouse
sunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,
watchingTVorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.
A.Don'tuseyoureyestoomuch.
B.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.
C.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontowhatyoueat.
D.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyesoften.
E.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.
F.You'dbetterjoininmoreoutdooractivitiesinsteadofsiftingfortoolong.
G.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.
六.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
21.(1分)Everymorningyouhavetwo,continueyoursleepwithdreamsorwakeup
andchaseyourdreams.(choose)
22.(1分)Scroogeismeanandonlythinksabout.(he)
23.(1分)TheWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.
(twenty-four)
24.(1分)Ididveryinmyexam,soImusttryhard.(bad)
25.(1分)Thedoctorgavehimalotofadviceonphysicalandmentalhealth,(value)
七.將下列句子中的漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?,并將答案寫在答題卡的相
應(yīng)位置上。
26.(1分)Itisgettingcolder,somanypeoplewear(暖和的衣服).
27.(1分)I'llalways(欽佩)myfather.Heismyrolemodel.
28.(1分)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldattendthemeeting(親自).
29.(1分)StudentsinGrade9thinkitnoteasytofindtimeto(閑逛)withtheir
friends.
30.(1分)ErhuisakindoftraditionalChinese(樂器)andIloveitsomuch.
八.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
31.(15分)題目:MyOpinionsaboutUsingMobilePhones
要點(diǎn):1.使用手機(jī)的利和弊,至少兩點(diǎn);
2.你的理由;
3.其它內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
要求:1.抄寫題目,用英語寫一篇不少于60詞的短文;
2.要點(diǎn)全面,語言流暢,內(nèi)容連貫,書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔;
3.文中不能使用你的真實(shí)姓名和校名,否則以零分計(jì);
4.短文必須寫在答題卡上,如在試題卷上作答,一律不得分。
2022年云南省曲靖市中考英語一模試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選
項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
1.(1分)TherelationshipbetweenGuanZhongandBaoShuyaisoneofbestexamples
aboutfriendship.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
【分析】管仲和鮑叔牙之間的關(guān)系是關(guān)于友誼的最好例子之一。
【解答】a一個(gè),修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個(gè),修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the
表示特指;/零冠詞。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”最……之一”固定搭配。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】冠詞包括定冠詞ihe,通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭
的單詞;an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;/零冠詞。耍根據(jù)語境完成試題。
2.(1分)一Hey,boys!Doyouknowwhomtherunningshoesbelongto?
-Hello,Mr.Clark.TheybeJessica*s.Sheoftenwearssuchshoesinourclass.()
A.mustB.can'tC.wouldD.needn*t
【分析】--嘿,孩子們!你知道這雙跑鞋是誰的嗎?
--你好,克拉克先生。它們一定是杰西卡的。她在我們班上經(jīng)常穿這樣的鞋。
【解答】must必須、一定;can't不可能;would將會(huì);needn't不必。根據(jù)Sheoftenwears
suchshoesinourclass."她在我們班上經(jīng)常穿這樣的鞋?!笨芍?,跑鞋"一定”是杰西卡的。
填musto
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài),交際
用法等。結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
3.(1分)-WhatdoyouthinkofQuanHongchan*sdiving(EK水)performances?
-Ohelsedoesbetter.Shewonthenation'sheart.()
A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody
【分析】--你覺得全紅嬋的跳水表演怎么樣?
--哦,沒有人做得更好了。她贏得了全國(guó)人的心。
【解答】everybody每個(gè)人,anybody任何人,somebody某人,nobody沒有人,根據(jù)She
wonthenation'sheart.判斷空格處要表達(dá)的是沒人做得更好了。
故選:Do
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不定代詞的含義,結(jié)合語境作答。
4.(1分)-Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourschool.
—.()
A.MypleasureB.Allright
C.NothingmuchD.Helpyourself
【分析】一一謝謝你帶我參觀你的學(xué)校。
----不用謝。
【解答】Mypleasure不用謝;Allright尚可;Nothingmuch沒什么;Helpyourself請(qǐng)自便。
根據(jù)前句句意”謝謝你帶我參觀你的學(xué)?!笨芍卮稹安挥弥x”,其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景對(duì)話,要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)
確的時(shí)態(tài)。
5.(1分)Ibelieveyoullmakeityoutakeeverythingseriously.()
A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.before
【分析】我相信,如果你認(rèn)真對(duì)待每件事你就會(huì)成功。
【解答】though盡管;if如果;unless除非;before在……之前;根據(jù)句意,你會(huì)成功
你認(rèn)真對(duì)待每件事,可知此處用if,表示“如果二
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
6.(1分)-WhydidyousaythankstoMs.Sujustnow?
—BecauseIcouldn'tmakesuchgreatwithoutherhelpandsupport.()
A.problemB.processC.productD.progress
【分析】--你剛才為什么跟蘇老師說謝謝?
--因?yàn)闆]有她的幫助和支持我不能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。
【解答】problem問題;process過程;product產(chǎn)品;progress進(jìn)步;根據(jù)句意,沒有她
的支持和幫助,我不能取得如此大的—,可知此處用progress,表示“進(jìn)步二
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細(xì)分析,
完成試題。
7.(1分)Cathycheckedherpapersothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthis
time.()
A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful
C.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough
【分析】凱瑟足夠認(rèn)真地檢查了試卷以便于這次她能獲得好分?jǐn)?shù).
【解答】enough修飾形容詞和副詞要后置,故可排除BC.再根據(jù)句意"凱瑟足夠認(rèn)真
地檢查了試卷以便于這次她能獲得好分?jǐn)?shù)."可知檢查試卷是動(dòng)作,故要用副詞來修飾,
故可排除A.
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】排除比較法.根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語,推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài),排除錯(cuò)誤的答
案,然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng),從而做出正確的答案.
8.(1分)WeEnglishfornearlythreeyears.Wearecomfortablyspeakingitnow.()
A.learnB.learned
C.havelearnedD.werelearning
【分析】我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了將近三年的英語了。我們現(xiàn)在說得很流暢。
【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"fornearlythreeyears"可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:
have/has+過去分詞。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。
9.(1分)Pleaseremembertotakeyourbagwithyouwhenyouthebus.()
A.putoffB.getoffC.takeoffD.turnoff
【分析】下車的時(shí)候請(qǐng)記得拿上你的包。
【解答】putoff推遲;getoff下車;takeoff起飛;turnoff關(guān)掉;根據(jù)句意,請(qǐng)記得拿上
你的包,可知是下車的時(shí)候。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
10.(1分)-Iwillrunforanhoureverymorningtokeepfitfromtomorrowon.
-Don'tbesosure..()
A.Knowledgeispower
B.Easiersaidthandone
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess
D.Practicemakesperfect
【分析】-從明天起,我每天早上要跑一個(gè)小時(shí)來保持健康。
-不要太確定。說起來容易做起來難。
【解答】A.知識(shí)就是力量。B.說起來容易做起來難。C.失敗是成功之母。D.熟能生巧。
根據(jù)前面:-從明天起,我每天早上要跑一個(gè)小時(shí)來保持健康。-不要太確定??赏浦?/p>
后面是:說起來容易做起來難。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)諺語掌握。
11.(1分)Somekidsleavetheirhomesearlytoavoidheavytraffictheschooldays.
()
A.duringB.fromC.afterD.through
【分析】在上學(xué)期間,一些孩子為了避免交通堵塞很早就離開家。
【解答】during在..期間;from從...開始;after在...之后;through穿過;根據(jù)句意,
一學(xué)校日,一些孩子為了避免交通堵塞很早就離開家,可知用during,表示"在……期
間”。
故選:A?
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
12.(1分)Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthescientistmeetswith,hebelievesallproblemscan
intheend.()
A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.besolved
【分析】不管科學(xué)家遇到什么困難,他相信所有的問題最終都會(huì)得到解決。
【解答】主語allproblems和動(dòng)詞solve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故句子的語態(tài)為被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)合can
可確定句子的語態(tài)為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主謂之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語
態(tài)。
13.(1分)JaneistheoneisgoodatChinesecalligraphy(書法)inourclass.()
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
【分析】Jane在我們班是一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)書法的學(xué)生。
【解答】題干包含一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是。ne,空格上填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在從句中作
主語的關(guān)系代詞。which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)?,指代物,因此可排除A。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句
時(shí),在從句中作定語,指代人或物,因此也可排除D。whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),在從句中
作賓語,可排除Cowho引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),在從句中作主語或賓語,指代人。因此本題
正確答案是B。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)是定語從句,解答本題需首先分析從句所缺的成分,再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的用
法找出正確答案。
14.(1分)-Iwonder.
一Youshouldtrytodowhatyoucantoprotecttheearth.Actbeforeit'stoolate.()
A.howIcanbeagreenerperson
B.howcanIplayaroleinsavingwater
C.whatshouldIdotokeeptheriversclean
D.whatIshoulddotohelpthedisabled
【分析】--我想知道我怎樣才能成為一個(gè)更環(huán)保的人。
--你應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)地球。行動(dòng)起來,否則就太遲了。
【解答】考查賓語從句。賓語從句中需用陳述語序,排除B和C,根據(jù)Youshouldtryt。
dowhatyoucantoprotecttheearth.應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)地球??芍颂巻柧鋺?yīng)是:我怎樣才能成
為一個(gè)更環(huán)保的人。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項(xiàng),然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
15.(1分)Whichofthefollowingsentencessoundsmorepolitewhenwemakearequest?()
A?Letmeknowwhenyou'reready.
B.Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.
C.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoGreenPark?
D.Whereisthenearestsupermarket?
【分析】當(dāng)我們提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),下面哪句話聽起來更禮貌?
【解答】A.準(zhǔn)備好了就告訴我。B.彼得,告訴我你的電子郵件地址。C.你能告訴我去格
林公園的路嗎D.最近的超市在哪里?要求選擇更有禮貌的話,Couldyouplease....,表示
委婉客氣的請(qǐng)求…
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)英文常識(shí)的掌握。
完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將
所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
16.(15分)Villagelibrariesmayhelpchangechildren'slives.
WhenZhangDongdong,fromBeijing,arrivedatSanbaoStreetinQinglong,Guizhou
inAugust,2019,hefoundthatmostofthechildrentherelivedwiththeir(1)C.Their
parentsmovedtolargecities(2)B.Thefamilieswerepoor,andtherewere(3)Dbooks
forthechildrentoread.Theyonlyhadtextbooks.Zhangfeltsorry(4)Cthechildren.He
triedhisbestandgot3,000booksfromalloverthecountry.Andthenhe(5)ASanbao
Children'sLibrary.
InOctober,ZhangwenttoZhanmaVillage.Hevisitedthevillageprimaryschool.Zhang
foundthattheschoollibrarywasa(6)Croomwitholdbooksandthattherewasnoplace
forchildrentoread.SoZhangbegantobuildanotherlibrary(7)D2019,andonJune1st
thefollowingyear,WorldChildren'sDay,ZhanmaVillageLibraryopened(8)Bdoor.
"I'mnottheonlyonethathasbuiltalibraryforavillage,“Zhangsaid."Infact,most
secretaries(書t己)(9)Atobuildvillagelibrariesasaveryimportantpartoftheirwork.
(10)Dcanbegoodfriendsforthechildren.Andtheycanenrichchildren'schildhoodand
lives."
(1)A.uncleB.cousinsC.grandparentsD.parents
(2)A.toplayB.toworkC.tofarmD.totravel
(3)A.manyB.lotsofC.littleD.few
(4)A.inB.atC.forD.on
(5)A.setupB.lookedupC.madeupD.tookup
(6)A.largeB.bigC.smallD.empty
(7)A.intheendB.attheendC.intheendofD.attheendof
(8)A.itB.itsC.ifsD.their
(9)A.chooseB.imagineC.enjoyD.advise
(10)A.SportsB.MobilephonesC.ToysD.Books
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了來自北京的張東東為貧困山區(qū)的孩子們建圖書館的事跡。
【解答】(1)C.名詞辨析。A.uncle叔叔;B.cousins表弟;C.grandparents祖父;D.parents
父母.根據(jù)下文"他們的父母搬到大城市工作。"可知,空處句意為:他發(fā)現(xiàn)那的大部分
孩子和祖父母生活在一起。故選C。
(2)B.不定式辨析。A.toplay玩;B.towork工作;C.tofarm務(wù)農(nóng);D.totravel旅行。根
據(jù)上文”他發(fā)現(xiàn)那的大部分孩子和祖父母生活在一起。”可知,空處句意為:他們的父母
搬到大城市工作。故選B。
(3)D.形容詞辨析。A.many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B.lotsof許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)
數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞;CJittle幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D.few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞
復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文"他們只有課本。”可知,空處句意為:家庭是貧困的,孩子們幾乎沒有
書讀??蘸竺鎎ooks,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。
(4)C.介詞辨析。A.in使用;B.at按照;C.for對(duì)于;D.on關(guān)于。根據(jù)上文”家庭是貧困
的,孩子們幾乎沒有書讀。他們只有課本。"可知,空處句意為:張為孩子們感到難過。
feelsorryfor為...感到難過。故選C。
(5)A.短語辨析。Asetup成立;B.lookedup查找;C.madeup編造;D.tookup開始從
事。根據(jù)上文”他盡最大努力從全國(guó)各地收集了3000本書。"可知,空處句意為:然后他
成立了三寶兒童圖書館。故選A。
(6)C.形容詞辨析。A.large巨大的;B.big大的;C.small小的;D.empty空的。根據(jù)空
后”沒有地方讓孩子們讀書"可知,空處句意為:張發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校的圖書館是個(gè)有些舊書的小
地方。故選C。
(7)D.短語辨析。A.intheend最后;B.attheend終于;C.intheendof形式錯(cuò)誤;D.atthe
endof在……的末端。根據(jù)下文"在下一年的7月1號(hào)-,世界兒童節(jié),站馬村圖書館營(yíng)業(yè)
了。"可知,空處句意為:因此張開始在2019年末成立另外一個(gè)圖書館。故選D。
(8)B.代詞辨析。A.it它;B.its它的;C.it's它是;D.their他們的。根據(jù)主語為圖書館,
可知空處使用"它的"。故選B。
(9)A.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.choose選擇;B.imagine想象;C.enjoy喜歡;D.advise建議。根據(jù)
上文”我不是為山村建圖書館的唯一的一個(gè)人。”可知,空處句意為:事實(shí)上,大部分書
記選擇建立圖書館作為他們工作很重要的一部分。故選Ao
(10)D.名詞辨析。A.Sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng);B.Mobilephones手機(jī);C.Toys玩具;D.Books
書。根據(jù)上文”事實(shí)上,大部分書記選擇建立圖書館作為他們工作很重要的一部分?!笨?/p>
知,空處句意為:書能夠成為孩子們的好朋友。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先把握全文大意,再根據(jù)上下文語境及選項(xiàng)確定答案。
三.閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分7.5分)第一節(jié)
17.(7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T“,錯(cuò)誤"F"),并將答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)
位置上。
ChinesescientistYuanLongping,knownas"FatherofHybridRice”(雜交水稻之父),
passedawayinChangshaonMay22,2021.Chinesepeopleexpressedtheirsadnessatthedeath
ofthegreatman.
AlthoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidered
himselfasafarmer.Yuan'slifelongdedication(貢獻(xiàn))tosolvingtheproblemofhungermade
himanationalheroinChina.BorninBeijingin1930,Yuangraduated(畢業(yè))fromSouthwest
AgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehadbeenhislife
goals.Asayoungman,he
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