遼寧省部分學校2023-2024學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1遼寧省部分學校2023-2024學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMajorfilmsandTVdramasfrom2021TheBattleatLakeChangjinSetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝)(1950-53),thefilmcosts1.3billionyuanbecomingthemostexpensiveofitskindinChina;itcentersonaheroiccompanyoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV)army,reflectingCPVsoldiers’ironwillandgreatspirittosafeguardthethennewlyfoundedPeople’sRepublicofChina.ByNov.24,itsoverallboxofficesurpassed(超過)5.69billionyuan,replacingWolfWarrior2atthetopofChina’sall-timeboxofficecharts.ThePioneerThePioneerwasreleasedinover710IMAXtheatersonJuly1.AsthefirstsuchbiographicalfilmtotracetherevolutionaryfootprintsofLiDazhao,oneofthekeyfoundersofCommunistPartyofChina,thisfilmfocusesonLiDazhao’smemoriesthroughouthislife,showingtheselflessspiritofthestruggleinChineseCommunists.TheAgeofAwakeningThe43-episodeTVseriesTheAgeofAwakening,whichbecameaninstanthitinFebruary,narrateshowChineseintellectualsandyoungpeopleintheearly1900sstruggledtosaveanationwithcorruption(腐敗)foreignaggression,andothersetbacks,toformacommunistpartyagainstallodds.CliffWalkersSetinthe1930sinNortheastChina’sHarbinduringtheJapaneseinvasion,thefilmisthefirstattemptofdirectorZhangYimouintoanotherfilmtype,whichshowsthesceneofCommunistPartyspecialagentsastheytestedtheirintelligenceagainsttheirenemiestocompleteasecretmission.Ithasreceivedsevennominations(提名),includingoneforbestfilm,atthe34theditionofGoldenRooster,China’stopfilmawards.1.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePioneeristhefirstbiographicalfilmofChina.B.AllofthefilmsandTVdramasareconnectedwiththeChineserevolution.C.TheBattleatLakeChangjinwasatthetopofworld’salltimebox-officecharts.D.CliffWalkers,directedbyZhangYimou,wonsevenofthe34thGoldenRoosterAwards.2.Ifyouwanttowatchaspytypefilm,whichoneisyourchoice?A.ThePioneer. B.TheAgeofAwakening.C.CliffWalkers. D.TheBattleatChangjin.3.What’sthetypeofthesefilmsandTVdramas?A.History. B.Documentary. C.Thriller. D.Biography.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹2021年的主要電影和電視劇?！敬鸢浮?.B2.C3.A1．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBattleatChangjin部分“SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝)(1950-53),(以抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭為背景（1950-53）)”，ThePioneer部分“AsthefirstsuchbiographicalfilmtotracetherevolutionaryfootprintsofLiDazhao,oneofthekeyfoundersofCommunistPartyofChina,thisfilmfocusesonLiDazhao’smemoriesthroughouthislife,showingtheselflessspiritofthestruggleinChineseCommunists.(作為第一部追尋中國共產(chǎn)黨重要締造者之一李大釗革命足跡的傳記電影，這部電影聚焦于李大釗一生的記憶，展現(xiàn)了中國共產(chǎn)黨人無私奮斗的精神風貌)”，TheAgeofAwakening部分“The43-episodeTVseriesTheAgeofAwakening,whichbecameaninstanthitinFebruary,narrateshowChineseintellectualsandyoungpeopleintheearly1900sstruggledtosaveanationwithcorruption(腐敗)foreignaggression,andothersetbacks,toformacommunistpartyagainstallodds.(這部43集的電視劇《覺醒年代》于2月一炮而紅，講述了20世紀初，中國知識分子和年輕人如何在腐敗、外國侵略和其他挫折中努力拯救一個國家，并克服一切困難組建共產(chǎn)黨)”和CliffWalkers部分“Setinthe1930sinNortheastChina’sHarbinduringtheJapaneseinvasion(這部電影以20世紀30年代日本入侵期間中國東北的哈爾濱為背景)”可知，這里提到的所有的電影和電視劇都與中國革命有關。故選B。2．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CliffWalkers部分“Setinthe1930sinNortheastChina’sHarbinduringtheJapaneseinvasion,thefilmisthefirstattemptofdirectorZhangYimouintoanotherfilmtype,whichshowsthesceneofCommunistPartyspecialagentsastheytestedtheirintelligenceagainsttheirenemiestocompleteasecretmission.(這部電影以20世紀30年代日本入侵期間中國東北的哈爾濱為背景，是導演張藝謀首次嘗試進入另一種電影類型，展示了共產(chǎn)黨特工為完成一項秘密任務而對敵人測試情報的場景)”可知，如果想看間諜類型的電影，可以選擇看《懸崖之上》。故選C。3．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheBattleatChangjin部分“SetduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝)(1950-53),(以抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭為背景（1950-53）)”，ThePioneer部分“AsthefirstsuchbiographicalfilmtotracetherevolutionaryfootprintsofLiDazhao,oneofthekeyfoundersofCommunistPartyofChina,thisfilmfocusesonLiDazhao’smemoriesthroughouthislife,showingtheselflessspiritofthestruggleinChineseCommunists.(作為第一部追尋中國共產(chǎn)黨重要締造者之一李大釗革命足跡的傳記電影，這部電影聚焦于李大釗一生的記憶，展現(xiàn)了中國共產(chǎn)黨人無私奮斗的精神風貌)”，TheAgeofAwakening部分“The43-episodeTVseriesTheAgeofAwakening,whichbecameaninstanthitinFebruary,narrateshowChineseintellectualsandyoungpeopleintheearly1900sstruggledtosaveanationwithcorruption(腐敗)foreignaggression,andothersetbacks,toformacommunistpartyagainstallodds.(這部43集的電視劇《覺醒年代》于2月一炮而紅，講述了20世紀初，中國知識分子和年輕人如何在腐敗、外國侵略和其他挫折中努力拯救一個國家，并克服一切困難組建共產(chǎn)黨)”和CliffWalkers部分“Setinthe1930sinNortheastChina’sHarbinduringtheJapaneseinvasion(這部電影以20世紀30年代日本入侵期間中國東北的哈爾濱為背景)”可推知，這里提到的所有的電影和電視劇都屬于歷史劇。故選A。BLiHao,a27-year-oldwheelchairfencer,wonTeamChinaitsfirstgoldmedalattheTokyo2020ParalympicGames.Optimisticanddedicatedtosportsdespitelosinghisrightlegattheageof2,thegoldmedalist’slifestoryhastouchedChinesenetizens,inspiringthemtogivehimthenickname“SunshineBoy.”Duringthematch,LidefeatedUkrainianathleteArtemManko15-12inthefinalcompetitionofthemen’ssaber(佩劍)individualcategoryA,whichmarkedLi’sfirstpublicappearanceinParalympicGames.Lisaidhehadneverexpectedtowintophonor,andhewouldhavebeensatisfiedwithjustenteringthesemifinals,orevenbettertowinasilverorabronze.BehindLi’slight-heartedmentalityistheathlete’shardworkanddedicationtohissport.BeforetheTokyoParalympics,hewasseenspendingmostofhisdayspreparingfortheGamesandappearedtobe“addictive”duringpractices.HewasdescribedbyhisroommateYanQingasapersonwithstrongself-discipline.“Ifoneofhismovesisnotuptohisstandard,thenhewillrepeatpracticingitoverandoveragain,”Yantoldmedia.However,theveryseriousathletehasadifferentsideoutsideofpractice.Ineverydaylife,Liisanoptimisticyoungmanwithacheerfulpersonalitywhocanlightupthedullsocialatmosphereandmakepeoplelaugh.AfteraphotoofLishowingabrightsmilewhileholdinghismedalbeganmakingtheroundsonsocialmedia,Chinesenetizensbegancallinghima“SunshineBoy,”sayingthattheyhopehisoptimisticmentalitycanencouragemoredisabledpeopletopursuetheirdreams.“EventhoughI’mvisuallyimpaired,I’mencouragedbyhimasheprovesthatwedisabledpeoplearenotflawed,butjustspecial,andwearecapabletoo.Hisperformanceprovesthatwecanwinoverthefate,wearecapableincopingwithlifestruggles,sometimesevenmorecapablethanpeoplewhonevertastelife’sbitterness.”ZhuJin,asportsfanwhoisalsodisabled,toldtheGlobalTimes.4.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatcanwelearnaboutLiHao?A.Liwasunhappyaboutmakingittothesemifinals.B.LiattendedtheParalympicGamesforthefirsttime.C.LiwasnarrowlydefeatedbyhisUkrainianopponent.D.Liwasexpectedtobringhomeasilverorbronzemedal.5.WhatcontributestoSunshineBoy’swinningthechampionship?A.Hisabilityandaddiction B.Hisself-controlandfriendlinessC.Hisdeterminationandcharity D.Hisdevotionandpositivemindset6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Thedisabledfinditdifficulttofightlifechallengesalone.B.ItisLi’sbrightsmilethatdrivespeopletochasetheirdream.C.PhysicallychallengedpeoplearegreatlyinspiredbyLi’soptimism.D.Menwithdisabilityhavelimitedcontroloverlife’sbitterness.7.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?A.Anewswebsite B.AtextbookC.Abrochure D.Asciencemagazine【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了在2020年東京殘奧會上獲獎的李浩的相關信息和成就，以及對其他人的影響?！敬鸢浮?.B5.D6.C7.A4．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Duringthematch,LidefeatedUkrainianathleteArtemManko15-12inthefinalcompetitionofthemen’ssaber(佩劍)individualcategoryA,whichmarkedLi’sfirstpublicappearanceinParalympicGames.Lisaidhehadneverexpectedtowintophonor,andhewouldhavebeensatisfiedwithjustenteringthesemifinals,orevenbettertowinasilverorabronze.(在比賽中，李在男子佩劍個人賽A組決賽中以15-12擊敗烏克蘭運動員阿爾喬姆·曼科，這是李在殘奧會的第一次公開亮相。李說，他從來沒有想過會贏得最高榮譽，他會滿足于進入半決賽，甚至更好，贏得一枚銀牌或銅牌。)”可知，李是第一次參加殘奧會。故選B。5．【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Optimisticanddedicatedtosportsdespitelosinghisrightlegattheageof2,thegoldmedalist’slifestoryhastouchedChinesenetizens,inspiringthemtogivehimthenickname“SunshineBoy.”(盡管在2歲時失去了右腿，但這位金牌得主很樂觀且積極投身于體育運動，他的生活故事感動了中國網(wǎng)民，他們給他起了一個綽號“陽光男孩”。)”和第三段中“BehindLi’slight-heartedmentalityistheathlete’shardworkanddedicationtohissport.(在李輕松愉快的心態(tài)背后，是他對運動的努力和付出。)”可知，他的奉獻精神和積極心態(tài)是陽光男孩贏得冠軍的原因。故選D。6．【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“AfteraphotoofLishowingabrightsmilewhileholdinghismedalbeganmakingtheroundsonsocialmedia,Chinesenetizensbegancallinghima“SunshineBoy,”sayingthattheyhopehisoptimisticmentalitycanencouragemoredisabledpeopletopursuetheirdreams.“EventhoughI’mvisuallyimpaired,I’mencouragedbyhimasheprovesthatwedisabledpeoplearenotflawed,butjustspecial,andwearecapabletoo.Hisperformanceprovesthatwecanwinoverthefate,wearecapableincopingwithlifestruggles,sometimesevenmorecapablethanpeoplewhonevertastelife’sbitterness.”ZhuJin,asportsfanwhoisalsodisabled,toldtheGlobalTimes.(在一張李拿著獎牌露出燦爛笑容的照片開始在社交媒體上流傳后，中國網(wǎng)民開始稱他為“陽光男孩”，并表示他們希望他樂觀的心態(tài)能鼓勵更多的殘疾人追求夢想?！氨M管我有視力障礙，但他證明了我們殘疾人沒有缺陷，只是很特別，我們也有能力，這讓我很受鼓舞。”他的表現(xiàn)證明了我們可以戰(zhàn)勝命運，我們有能力應對生活的掙扎，有時甚至比那些從未品嘗過生活苦澀的人更有能力?！敝扈且幻w育愛好者，也是殘疾人，他告訴《環(huán)球時報》。)”可知，李的樂觀精神極大地鼓舞了身體有缺陷的人。故選C。7．【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“LiHao,a27-year-oldwheelchairfencer,wonTeamChinaitsfirstgoldmedalattheTokyo2020ParalympicGames.Optimisticanddedicatedtosportsdespitelosinghisrightlegattheageof2,thegoldmedalist’slifestoryhastouchedChinesenetizens,inspiringthemtogivehimthenickname“SunshineBoy.”(在2020年東京殘奧會上，27歲的輪椅擊劍運動員李浩為中國隊贏得了首枚金牌。盡管在2歲時失去了右腿，但這位金牌得主的樂觀和獻身于體育，他的生活故事感動了中國網(wǎng)民，他們給他起了一個綽號“陽光男孩”。)”可知，文章主要介紹了在2020年東京殘奧會上獲獎的李浩的相關信息和成就，以及對其他人的影響，故這可能是一篇新聞報道，出自于新聞網(wǎng)站。故選A。CChewingasugar-freegumdailyreducedprematurebirthsinalargestudyinMalawi,Africa.Thenewfindingswereinspiredbyrelevantpastresearchonoral(口腔的)health.Thegumcontainsxylitol(木糖醇)—achemicalthatcanboostoralhealth—inplaceofregularsugar.Amongwomenwhochewedthexylitolgum,549outof4,349pregnancies,or12.6percent,deliveredbabiesearly,researchersreportedFebruary3attheSocietyforMaternal-FetalMedicine’sAnnualPregnancyMeeting.That’sa24percentreductioncomparedwiththegroupwhodidn’treceivethegum.Amongthosewomen,878outof5,321pregnancies,or16.5percent,ofthebabieswerebornbefore37weeks.Theoralhealthofgumusersalsoimproved.About4,000ofthewomenhadaninitialtoothexamandalatercheckup.Thewomenwhochewedthegumhadlesstoothdisease,aconditioninwhichthetissuesurroundingtheteethbecomesinfected,comparedwiththosewhodidn’tgetthechewinggum.“Thefindingsareveryencouraging,”saysKimBoggess,amedicinespecialistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaSchoolofMedicine.“Theresearchersareapproachingaverycomplexprobleminalow-resourceareabytryingtousealow-tech,easilyappliedway.Itwouldtakemoreresearchtoseeifthiscouldworkinothersettings,”shesays.Babiesbornearlycanhavecomplications(并發(fā)癥)thatdamagetheirlungs,nervedevelopmentandmore,withlong-termhealthrisks,andtheyaremorelikelytodieintheirfirstyearoflifethanaveragebabies.Theteamalsowantstotrackthenervedevelopmentofthechildrenbornearlyandthosebornontime.“Nomatterhowsimplethemethodmaybe,wearestillgladtomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife,”saystheteamleaderKjerstiAagaard,amedicinespecialistatTexasChildren’sHospital,“anddiggingintothereasonwhychewingthexylitolgumhassuchbenefitsdeservesourfurthercommitment.”8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Toofferstatistics. B.Togiveexamples.C.Torefertopastresearch. D.Toanalyzethecauses.9.Whatisthebenefitofchewingasugar-freegum?A.Itcanstopteethfrombleeding.B.Itcanhelporaltissuesagainstinfection.C.Itcanreducewomen’slong-termhealthrisks.D.Itcanpreventearly-bornbabiesfromcomplications.10.WhyarethefindingsencouragingaccordingtoKimBoggess?A.Theycanbeuniversallyappliedaroundtheworld.B.Theysolveacomplexprobleminlow-resourceareas.C.Theyemploymoderntechnologytosolvetheproblem.D.Theyprovideaneasy-to-accesswaytotackleproblems.11.WhatisAagaard’sattitudetowardsfurtherresearchonthissubject?A.Cautious. B.Disapproving. C.Uninterested. D.Positive.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。在非洲馬拉維的一項大型研究中，每天嚼無糖口香糖可以減少早產(chǎn)?！敬鸢浮?.A9.B10.D11.D8．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Amongwomenwhochewedthexylitolgum,549outof4,349pregnancies,or12.6percent,deliveredbabiesearly(在嚼過木糖醇口香糖的女性中，44349名孕婦中有549名（12.6%）早產(chǎn))”、“That’sa24percentreductioncomparedwiththegroupwhodidn’treceivethegum.Amongthosewomen,878outof5,321pregnancies,or16.5percent,ofthebabieswerebornbefore37weeks(與不吃口香糖的那組相比，這一數(shù)字減少了24%。在這些女性中，50321例妊娠中有878例，即16.5%的嬰兒在37周前出生)”以及“About4,000ofthewomenhadaninitialtoothexamandalatercheckup.(其中約4000名婦女進行了初步牙齒檢查，隨后又進行了檢查)”可知本段使用數(shù)字支持第一段提出的觀點，故選A項。9．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewomenwhochewedthegumhadlesstoothdisease,aconditioninwhichthetissuesurroundingtheteethbecomesinfected,comparedwiththosewhodidn’tgetthechewinggum.(與沒有嚼口香糖的女性相比，嚼過口香糖的女性患牙病的幾率較小，這種情況下牙齒周圍的組織會受到感染。)”可知，嚼無糖口香糖的好處是可以幫助口腔組織抵抗感染，故選B項。10．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchersareapproachingaverycomplexprobleminalow-resourceareabytryingtousealow-tech,easilyappliedway(研究人員正試圖用一種低技術、易于應用的方式來解決資源匱乏地區(qū)的一個非常復雜的問題。)”可知此項發(fā)現(xiàn)提供了一種簡單易用的解決問題的方法，故選D項。11．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nomatterhowsimplethemethodmaybe,wearestillgladtomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife(無論這種方法多么簡單，我們?nèi)匀缓芨吲d能改變?nèi)藗兊纳?”以及“diggingintothereasonwhychewingthexylitolgumhassuchbenefitsdeservesourfurthercommitment(深入研究咀嚼木糖醇口香糖有如此好處的原因值得我們進一步努力研究)”可知，KjerstiAagaard對這一話題的未來研究持贊同的態(tài)度，故選D項。DWhetheryoucallthemferalpigs,boar,swine,hogs,orevenrazorbacks,wildpigsareoneofthemostdamaginginvasivespeciesonEarth,andthey’reinfamousfordamagingagricultureandnativewildlife.Abigreasonthey’resoharmfulisthattheyuprootsoilatvastscales,liketractorsploughingafield.Ournewresearch,publishedrecently,isthefirsttocalculatetheglobalextentofthisanditseffectsoncarbonemissions.Ourfindingswerehorrible.WediscoveredthetotalareaofsoiluprootedbywildpigsislikelythesameareaasSwitzerland.Thisreleases4.9milliontonnesofcarbondioxideeachyearthesameasonemillioncars.ThemajorityoftheseemissionsoccurinOceania.AhugeportionofEarth’scarbonisstoredinsoil,soreleasingevenasmallpartofthisintotheatmospherecanhaveahugeimpactonclimatechange.It’sestimatedthatwildpigsdestroymorethanUS$74millionworthofcropsandgrasseachyearinAustralia,andmorethanUS$270millioninjust12statesintheUSA.Wildpigshavealsobeenfoundtodirectlythreaten672vertebrates(脊椎動物)andplantspeciesacross54differentcountries.ThisincludesAustraliangroundfrogs,treefrogsandmultipleorchidspecieswhichareimperiled,aspigsdestroytheirhabitatsandhuntthemforfood.Theirgeographicrangeisexpectedtoexpandinthecomingdecades,suggestingtheirthreatstofoodsecurityandbiodiversitywilllikelyworsen.Buthere,let’sfocusontheircontributiontoglobalemissions.OnesuchstudywasconductedforthreeyearsinhardwoodforestsofSwitzerland.Theresearchersfoundwildpigscausedsoilcarbonemissionstoincreasebyaround23%peryear.Similarly,astudyintheJigongMountainsNationalNatureReserveinChinafoundsoilemissionsincreasedbymorethan70%peryearinplacesdisturbedbywildpigs.12.Whyarewildpigsunpopularaccordingtothetext?A.Fortheirthreattohumans. B.Fortheirdamagingeffects.C.Fortheirconsumingtoomuchfood. D.Fortheirbadeffectsontractors.13.Whatdangerdowildpigsposebyuprootingsoil?A.Leadingtodryandacidsoil.B.Damagingthesourceofdrinkingwater.C.Increasingtoomuchsoilcarbonemissions.D.Reducingtheareaofagriculturallandgreatly.14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“imperiled”inparagraph4?A.Inpain. B.Inalarm. C.Inchaos. D.Indanger.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThethreatofwildpigsB.WildpigsonaglobalscaleC.AnewproblemfacedbyfarmersD.Theimpactofemissionsonclimatechange【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹野豬給人類帶來的危害和威脅?！敬鸢浮?2.B13.C14.D15.A12．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetheryoucallthemferalpigs,boar,swine,hogs,orevenrazorbacks,wildpigsareoneofthemostdamaginginvasivespeciesonEarth,andthey’reinfamousfordamagingagricultureandnativewildlife.(無論你稱它們?yōu)橐柏i、野豬、豬、豬，甚至是剃刀背，野豬都是地球上最具破壞性的入侵物種之一，它們因破壞農(nóng)業(yè)和當?shù)匾吧鷦游锒裘阎?”可知，野豬不受歡迎是因為它對人類的破壞太嚴重。故選B。13．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Abigreasonthey’resoharmfulisthattheyuprootsoilatvastscales,liketractorsploughingafield.Ournewresearch,publishedrecently,isthefirsttocalculatetheglobalextentofthisanditseffectsoncarbonemissions.(它們?nèi)绱擞泻Φ囊粋€重要原因是，它們會大規(guī)模連根拔起土壤，就像拖拉機在犁地一樣。我們最近發(fā)表的新研究首次計算了這種情況的全球范圍及其對碳排放的影響。)”和第三段“Ourfindingswerehorrible.WediscoveredthetotalareaofsoiluprootedbywildpigsislikelythesameareaasSwitzerland.Thisreleases4.9milliontonnesofcarbondioxideeachyearthesameasonemillioncars.ThemajorityoftheseemissionsoccurinOceania.AhugeportionofEarth’scarbonisstoredinsoil,soreleasingevenasmallpartofthisintotheatmospherecanhaveahugeimpactonclimatechange.(我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)很可怕。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，被野豬連根拔起的土壤總面積可能與瑞士相同。這每年釋放490萬噸二氧化碳，相當于100萬輛汽車。這些排放的大部分發(fā)生在大洋洲。地球上很大一部分碳儲存在土壤中，因此將其中的一小部分釋放到大氣中也會對氣候變化產(chǎn)生巨大影響。)”可知，野豬連根拔起土壤對碳排放有很大的影響。故選C。14．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“It’sestimatedthatwildpigsdestroymorethanUS$74millionworthofcropsandgrasseachyearinAustralia,andmorethanUS$270millioninjust12statesintheUSA.Wildpigshavealsobeenfoundtodirectlythreaten672vertebrates(脊椎動物)andplantspeciesacross54differentcountries.ThisincludesAustraliangroundfrogs,treefrogsandmultipleorchidspecieswhichareimperiled,aspigsdestroytheirhabitatsandhuntthemforfood.(據(jù)估計，在澳大利亞，野豬每年破壞價值超過7400萬美元的農(nóng)作物和草地，在美國僅12個州就破壞了超過2.7億美元。此外，還發(fā)現(xiàn)野豬直接威脅著54個不同國家的672種脊椎動物和植物物種。這包括澳大利亞的地蛙、樹蛙和多種蘭花物種，由于豬破壞了它們的棲息地并獵殺它們作為食物，它們受到了imperiled。)”可知，這一段主要介紹野豬對農(nóng)作物、草地和其他物種造成的破壞和威脅，使得它們處于危險狀態(tài)，所以imperiled的意思應該是“處于危險狀態(tài)”，和選項D意思一致。故選D。15．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetheryoucallthemferalpigs,boar,swine,hogs,orevenrazorbacks,wildpigsareoneofthemostdamaginginvasivespeciesonEarth,andthey’reinfamousfordamagingagricultureandnativewildlife.(無論你稱它們?yōu)橐柏i、野豬、豬、豬，甚至是剃刀背，野豬都是地球上最具破壞性的入侵物種之一，它們因破壞農(nóng)業(yè)和當?shù)匾吧鷦游锒裘阎?”，第二段“Abigreasonthey’resoharmfulisthattheyuprootsoilatvastscales,liketractorsploughingafield.Ournewresearch,publishedrecently,isthefirsttocalculatetheglobalextentofthisanditseffectsoncarbonemissions.(它們?nèi)绱擞泻Φ囊粋€重要原因是，它們會大規(guī)模連根拔起土壤，就像拖拉機在犁地一樣。我們最近發(fā)表的新研究首次計算了這種情況的全球范圍及其對碳排放的影響。)”和第四段“It’sestimatedthatwildpigsdestroymorethanUS$74millionworthofcropsandgrasseachyearinAustralia,andmorethanUS$270millioninjust12statesintheUSA.Wildpigshavealsobeenfoundtodirectlythreaten672vertebrates(脊椎動物)andplantspeciesacross54differentcountries.ThisincludesAustraliangroundfrogs,treefrogsandmultipleorchidspecieswhichareimperiled,aspigsdestroytheirhabitatsandhuntthemforfood.(據(jù)估計，在澳大利亞，野豬每年破壞價值超過7400萬美元的農(nóng)作物和草地，在美國僅12個州就破壞了超過2.7億美元。此外，還發(fā)現(xiàn)野豬直接威脅著54個不同國家的672種脊椎動物和植物物種。這包括澳大利亞的地蛙、樹蛙和多種蘭花物種，由于豬破壞了它們的棲息地并獵殺它們作為食物，它們受到了威脅。)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹野豬給人類帶來的危害和威脅。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withbigfeaturesaroundthecornerlike5G,itmaybequicklyapproachingthetimetoupgradeyourdevice.____16____Priceisimportant—Thenewestdevicesareallstartingtocrossthefour-digitpricerange,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtospendbigtogetquality.____17____Non-flagshipdevicesforthecurrentyearcanalsoofferallofthefeaturesyou’relookingforandmakesomesavingstoo.Whatwillyoubeusingyourdevicefor?—Youneedtoidentifyyourneedstounderstandifthepriceisworthpaying.Mostdevicescomeequippedwithpackedfeatureslikecamerasforuseorwithsocialmediaandbiggerscreensthathavebeenusefulformanygamingoptions.Sobeclearaboutwhatyou’llbeusingyourdevicefor.____18____Thatwillcertainlyhelpcutcostsdown,especiallythebig-ticketitemsthatareonlyaimedtowardsacertainaudience.____19____—Withrisingprices,manyofusareholdingontoourdevicesforalongerperiodoftime,butmonthsofupdatesandfilestoragecanslowdevicesdown,andinternalhardwarecouldfallbehindintimestoo.Makealistofmust-havesanddoalittleresearchtoseeifsomethingnewiscoming.Itcanbenosmalltasktofindasuitablereplacement.____20____Afterall,thisisatypeofdeviceyou’llbestuckwitheveryday.A.Thinkoflongevity(持久)too.B.Still,it’sworthyourefforttogetitright.C.Youmayuseitmainlyformobilegames.D.Thenlookfordeviceswithoutcertainuselessfeatures.E.Buttherearedefinitelyreasonsforwastingmoneyonquality.F.Sowhatshouldyouconsiderwhenpickingoutyournewdevice?G.Second-handdevicesfromayearortwopriorcanprovideallthefeaturesyouneed.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在更換設備時需要考慮的事情。【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.B16．【解析】根據(jù)空處所在位置，空處應承上啟下。前文“Withbigfeaturesaroundthecornerlike5G,itmaybequicklyapproachingthetimetoupgradeyourdevice.(隨著5G等大功能的出現(xiàn)，設備更新?lián)Q代的時間可能很快就會到來。)”講述了有更換設備的必要性，再結(jié)合下文講述的更換設備時要考慮的內(nèi)容可知，空處應是說挑選新設備時需要考慮哪些問題，F(xiàn)項“那么，在挑選新設備時，你應該考慮什么呢？”符合題意。故選F。17．【解析】前文“Thenewestdevicesareallstartingtocrossthefour-digitpricerange,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtospendbigtogetquality.(最新的設備都開始突破四位數(shù)的價格范圍，但這并不意味著你需要花大價錢才能獲得質(zhì)量。)”講述了不需要為了獲得高質(zhì)量而花費大價錢，后文“Non-flagshipdevicesforthecurrentyearcanalsoofferallofthefeaturesyou’relookingforandmakesomesavingstoo.(今年的非旗艦設備也可以提供你想要的所有功能，并節(jié)省一些費用。)”講述了可以選擇非旗艦店設備這種省錢的方式，其中的also說明空處講述的是選擇物美價廉設備的一種方法，G項“一兩年前的二手設備可以提供你需要的所有功能?！狈项}意，選項中的canprovideallthefeaturesyouneed和后文的canalsoofferallofthefeaturesyou’relookingfor想照應。故選G。18．【解析】前文“Sobeclearaboutwhatyou’llbeusingyourdevicefor.(所以，要清楚你將使用你的設備做什么。)”講述了要明白自己的具體需求，后文“Thatwillcertainlyhelpcutcostsdown,especiallythebig-ticketitemsthatareonlyaimedtowardsacertainaudience.(這肯定有助于降低成本，尤其是那些只針對特定受眾的高價商品。)”講述了這么做有利于降低購買成本，由此可知，空處應承接上文，講述確定需求后接下來應該做什么，D項“然后尋找沒有某些無用功能的設備。”符合題意，選項中的Then說明這里與前文是順承關系。故選D。19．【解析】根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處是選設備時應該考慮的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“Withrisingprices,manyofusareholdingontoourdevicesforalongerperiodoftime,butmonthsofupdatesandfilestoragecanslowdevicesdown,andinternalhardwarecouldfallbehindintimestoo.(隨著價格的上漲，我們中的許多人都會保留我們的設備更久，但幾個月的更新和文件存儲可能會減慢設備的速度，內(nèi)部硬件也可能會落后。)”可知，這里應是講述選設備時要考慮它的持久性，A項“也要考慮持久性?！狈项}意。故選A。20．【解析】前文“Itcanbenosmalltasktofindasuitablereplacement.(找到一個合適的替代者絕非易事。)”講述了選擇合適的設備并不容易，再結(jié)合后文“Afterall,thisisatypeofdeviceyou’llbestuckwitheveryday.(畢竟，這是一種你每天都擺脫不掉的設備。)”可知，空處應是說花這些努力是值得的，B項“盡管如此，你的努力還是值得的?！狈项}意。故選B。第三部分語言應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asapsychologist,oneofmyfavoritepracticescameaboutduringmymeetingateenager,Trevor.Hehadbeenstrugglingwithanxietyanddepression,findingfewsolutions____21____tohim.Trevor____22____hisabilityafterfailingthefinalexamandwantedtogiveup.Togetherwithhisdad,he____23____meforhelp,andwediscussedsomethingabouthistreatment____24____.ItoldhimthatI____25____hewouldgetbetteraslongashebelievedinhimself.Helookedpuzzled.“Idon’tthinkitwillwork,”hesaid.Then,anewideastruckme-maybeIcouldhelphimbyassociatinghisexperiencewiththeperceptionofsteadyimprovement.SoIenlightened(啟發(fā))him____26____.“Whenyoubreakabone,”Iasked,“whatisthe____27____ofacast(石膏)?”“itprotectsthebone,”heanswered.“Yes,buthow____28____doestheboneheal(治愈)?”“Thebodyhealsit,”Trevoranswered,“Right,”Inodded.“Now,I’llactasyourcastand____29____youuntilyourmindhealsitself.”Trevorgavemeasmile.Obviously,our_____30_____gaveTrevorabeliefthatheshouldtrustinhisinnerpoweranditreassuredhimthathewasn’t_____31_____.Heknewhisdoctor,parents,andteacherswouldallworkin_____32_____tohelphim.Sureenough,he_____33_____hisclassmateslater.Ifchildrenareincrisis,parentscantrytomakethem_____34_____theirproblems.Parentsneedtoencourageandsupportthem.Inthiscase,childrenwillfeelencouragedand_____35_____eventually.21.A.sensitive B.contrary C.essential D.available22.A.doubted B.improved C.evaluated D.tested23.A.arranged B.delivered C.approached D.introduced24.A.inreturn B.byaccident C.atlength D.withdifficulty25.A.agreed B.guaranteed C.reminded D.decided26.A.curiously B.hurriedly C.anxiously D.patiently27.A.function B.choice C.shape D.expense28.A.specially B.exactly C.definitely D.perfectly29.A.check B.copy C.monitor D.back30.A.impression B.proof C.conversation D.gesture31.A.wrong B.alone C.unusual D.stubborn32.A.partnership B.secret C.comfort D.vain33.A.gotalongwith B.heldonto C.lookedupto D.caughtupwith34.A.recognize B.solve C.create D.ignore35.A.curious B.confident C.considerate D.knowledgeable【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者是一名心理醫(yī)生，他引導因考試不及格而抑郁焦慮的特雷弗相信自己的內(nèi)在力量戰(zhàn)勝疾病，最終趕上了同學?！敬鸢浮?1.D22.A23.C24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B21．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他一直在與焦慮和抑郁作斗爭，幾乎找不到對他來說可用的解決辦法。A.sensitive敏感的；B.contrary相反的；C.essential基本的；D.available可用的。根據(jù)上文“Hehadbeenstrugglingwithanxietyanddepression,findingfewsolutions(他一直在與焦慮和抑郁作斗爭，幾乎找不到……解決辦法)”可知，特雷弗得了焦慮和抑郁，還沒找到可用的解決辦法，可推理出空白處應填表示“可用的”含義的形容詞，故選D項。22．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：特雷弗在期末考試不及格后懷疑自己的能力，想放棄。A.doubted懷疑；B.improved改善；C.evaluated評價；D.tested測試。根據(jù)下文“failingthefinalexam(期末考試不及格后)”可推理出，特雷弗在考試不及格以后，懷疑自己的能力，故選A項。23．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他和他的父親一起向我尋求幫助，我們詳細討論了他的治療方法。A.arranged安排；B.delivered遞送；C