【中考模擬】 北京市延慶區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

北京市延慶區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng).（共6分，每小題0.5分）

1.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.Iwillmeetatthetrainstation.()

A.himB.youC.themD.her

2.BillGatesisoneoftherichestpeople_____theworld.0

A.afterB.inC.toD.from

3.-Excuseme,_____isthisschoolbag?

-It's168yuan.0

A.howlongB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howold

4.-CanyoulendmeyourMP3?

-Sorry,I_____.Myfatherhastakenitwithhim.()

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

5.-Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?

-I'dloveto,_____Ihavelotsofworktodo.()

A.soB.butC.andD.or

6.-Whichcoatis___onme,theblueoneortheblackone?

-Theblueone.0

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.Myparentsalwaysaskmemorevegetablesandfruit.

A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eats

8.Don*tturnontheTV.Grandmainherroomnow.()

A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps

9.He'llsendusamessageassoonasheinSichuan.()

A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives

10.The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.()

A.holdB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld

11.MysisterEnglishfortenyears.ShecantalkwithforeignersinEnglish.()

A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy

12.Lisa,couldyoutellmeyesterday?()

A.whattheteachersaid

B.whatdidtheteachersay

C.whatwilltheteachersay

D.whattheteacherwillsay

二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).（共8分，每小題8分）

FixingThings

“Ididn'tmeantobreakit!”Jacksonshoutedtohisolderbrother.

"Thatwasmyfavorite(1)!”Carlsaid.

Jacksonwalkedoutofhisbrother'sroomwithhisheaddown.Jacksonhad(2)

steppedonhisbrother'swatchandhadbrokentheglass.ItwasJackson'smistake

forleavingthewatchonhisbedroomfloor.Jacksonoverlywantedtogetthewatchfixed

forhisbrother,buthedidnlhaveany(3).

Onhiswaytoschoolthenextmorning,Jacksonnoticedanadvertisementonabillboard

that(4),"Nowhiring(聘用)paperboys.MJacksonwrotedownthe(5)

,andafterschoolhecalledthephonenumberhehadwrittendown.Themanon

thephonesaidtheywereinurgentneedofpaperboysandaskedifhecouldstartthenext

day.Jacksoneagerlysaidyes.

Thenextdayafterschool,Jacksonstartedhisnewjobasapaperboy.Delivering

newspaperswashardwork,butafteronlytwoweeks,hehadenoughmoneytofixhis

brother'swatch.WhenCarlwasn't(6),Jacksonwentintohisroomveryquietly

andgotthewatchandtookittoarepairman.

Injusttwodays,thewatchwasas(7)asnew.JacksonwalkedintoCarl's

roomandsaid,"Ihavesomethingtoshowyou,Carl.”

"Whatisit?Didyoubreak,somethingelse?”Carlasked.

JacksonheldouthishandandwatchedCarl'sface(8)up.

“Isthiswhyyougotajob,Jackson?Thankyousomuch!'*Carlsaidasheputhiswatch

on.

Jacksonjustsmiled,gladthathewasabletogethisbrotherswatchfixed.

(1)

A.watchB.bookC.phoneD.umbrella

(2)

A.hopefullyB.accidentallyC.quicklyD.immediately

(3)

A.energyB.timeC.moneyD.patience

試卷第2頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

(4)

A.servedB.repliedC.requiredD.stated

(5)

A.informationB.conversation

C.description□.explanation

(6)

A.talkingB.workingC.lookingD.smiling

(7)

A.cleanB.slowC.quickD.good

⑻

A.raiseB.lightC.clearD.warm

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).（共26分，每小題6分）

Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?Listedbelowarethreeofthebest

booksforchildren.

Oliverisalostlittleboy.Hedoesn'tknowanybodyandis

afraidinabigcity.OnedayhemeetsPatch,alittledogwho

isalsolost.Thetwobecomebestfriends.Theyhelpeach

限other.Togethertheyhaveanadventureinthe

icity.However,OliverknowsthatPatch'sownermustbe

Oliverand

veryworriedandmissingPatch.WhatshouldOliverdo?

Patch

rThisisayounggirfsstoryabouthowshewantstobecomea

ballerina.Shewilldoanythingtomakeherdreamscome

true.Shelivesinapoorplace,anditisverydifficult.The

younggirlfightsthroughahardlife,butshenevergives

up.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-

ADan<:eLikeAmericanballerina,JanetCollins.

Starlight

KBSounmAlfieisnotverysmartandheisnotsporty,either.Heisnot

1j?一

k建「Iverytall,andheisnotgoodatart.Becauseofthis,hefeels

likehewillnotbegoodatanything.Nowhemeets

Calista,hisnewbabysitter.CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthe

goodthingshecando.Alfielearnstobeproudofbeing

Absolutelyhimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingandlaughter.

Almost

(1)Oliverisalittleboywho.

A.getslostinabigcityB.wantstolearntodance

C.isnotgoodatartD.wasborninAmerica.

(2)Ifyouareinterestedindancing,youcanread.

A.OliverandPatchB.ADanceLikeStarlight

C.AbsolutelyAlmostD.FirstDayatSchool.

(3)WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobably.

A.feelafraidB.fallasleep

C.laughalotD.becomesmart.

WhentalkingabouttheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam,wewillthinkofone

person,LangPing.Sheusesherstrongwillandprofessionalskilltohelptheteamgotothe

worldstage.Forus,sheisahero.

LangPingwasbornonDecember10th,1960inTianjin,China.Sheis184centimeters

high.Sheshowedgreatinterestinvolleyballatayoungage.LangPingstartedpracticing

volleyballinApril1973andtrainedhard.Thenin1976shewenttotheBeijingAmateur

SportSchool.In1978,shestartedtoplayfortheChinesenationalteam.Shewonmany

worldcompetitions,includingtheWorldChampionshipcrownin1982andagoldmedalat

the1984SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles.

PeopleinChinaliketocallLangPing"TieLangTou".Shewassostronganddidavery

goodjobinplayingvolleyball.Nobodycouldbeather.What'smore,nomatterwhatshe

did,shenevergaveup.

Afterretiringfromthenationalteam,LangPingmovedtotheUStostudy.There,she

livedquietlifeandgavebirthtoababygirl.In1995,LangPingbecametheheadcoachof

theChinesenationalteam.Sheledtheteamtowinsomeworldcompetitions.Later,Lang

Pingleftthenationalteambecauseofhealthproblems.

LangPinghasbecomethecoachoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamsince2013.It

isnoteasyforhertomakethewomenvolleyballplayersbetrainedbetterthan

before.However,shenevergaveup.Finally,allhereffortspaidoff.OnAugust

21,2016,theChineseWomen*sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalintheRioOlympics.

LangPingisatruehero.Shealwayshasastrongwilltodoeverything.Wecanlearna

lotfromher.

(1)WhendidLangPingstartpracticingvolleyball?

A.InDecember1960.B.InApril1973.

C.InApril1978.D.InDecember1982..

(2)WhydidLangPingleavetheChinesenationalteamasacoach?

A.Becauseshewantedtoliveabusylife.

B.Becauseshehadtogivebirthtoababy.

試卷第4頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

C.Becauseshehadsomehealthproblems.

D.Becauseshewantedtoteachanotherteam.

（3）WhatcanwelearnfromLangPing?

A.Weshouldalwayshaveastrongwillandnevergiveup.

B.Weshouldlearnhowtobecomepopularandfamous.

C.Weshouldkeepplayingvolleyballtobecomehealthy.

D.Weshouldaskotherpeopletocallus"TieLangTouH.

Atnight,youfallasleepwhilelisteningtobeautifulmusic.Inthemorning,youare

wokenupbythesingingofbirdsoutside.Youcanenjoyallofthesethingsbecauseofone

importantorgan-theears.March3isEarCareDay.Ithelpsusremembertheimportance

ofourearsandencouragesustotakegoodcareofthem.

Youmaywonder:howdotheearswork?Theearhasthreedifferentparts:theouter

ear,themiddleear,andtheinnerear.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.Itcollects

soundaroundyou.Thesoundthentravelsdowntothemiddleear,theinnerearandthento

yourbrain.

Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Yourearscontinuehearing

sounds,butyourbrainjustignores（忽視）them.That'swhyyoumaysometimeswakeup

suddenlyinthemiddleofthenight-yourbrainhearssomething,butyoudon'tknowwhatit

is,sinceyouareasleep.

Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelpwithtastingfood.Ofcourse,youdon'tactuallytaste

foodwithyourears.Buttherearenervesrunningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthe

tongue（舌頭）tothebrain.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmayhaveahardtime

tellingdifferenttastesapart,accordingtothewebsiteofPeople'sDaily.

Theearsaretrulyimportantorganswithmanyfunctions（功能，作用）.Youshould

makesuretoprotectyourownearsaswellasyoucan.TherearesomeDosandDon'tsyou

needtoknow.

Firstofall,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreenonyourears.Andduring

winter,coveryourearswithahatorascarf.Secondly,dryyourearswithatowelafter

swimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittle

bit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.

Besides,don'tlistentomusiconyoureaiphonesfortoolong.Followthe60:60

rule:listentomusicat60percentofthemaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan

60minutesaday.Also,it'snotagoodideatoshareearphoneswithfriends.Whenyou

haveonlyoneearphone,youmightturnthevolumeuptoohigh,sinceoneearphoneisn't

loudenough.

（1）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theouterearisthemostimportantpart.

B.Wecanstillknowwhatishappeningwhenweareasleep.

C.We'dbetternotuseoneearphonewhenwelistentomusic.

D.Wecanstilltastefoodwithearsifourtonguedoesn'twork..

（2）Wecanprotectourearsby.

A.wearingnosunscreenonsunnydays

B.listeningtothesingingofbirdsoutside

C.washingourearswithatowelafterswimming

D.coveringourearswithascarfincoldweather.

（3）Whatareparagraph2,3and4mainlyabout?

A.WhywecelebrateEarCareDay.

B.Theprotectionsofears.

C.Whywecanhearsound.

D.Thefunctionsofears.

ThesecondSundayinMayisMother'sDay.CelebratedintheUS,ithasalsobecome

popularinChinaasawaytoexpressthankfulnesstomotherswithgiftsandgreetings.Some

expertssuggestChinashouldhaveitsownMother'sDay,insteadof''borrowing'*fromthe

US.

Tailorsas:Thisisnotabigproblem,aslongasyouhaveappreciation（感激）foryour

momwhoraisedyouandofferedeverythingthatshehad,everydaycanbeaMother's

Day.Youdon'thavetogiveherapresent,justtellheryouloveher,careabouther,go

shoppingwithher,cookforher,eventhesmallestthingcanbe.

Michael:IfyoulookatMothersDay,oranyotherday,fromthestandpointof

"borrowing'1fromAmericaoranyothercountry,Ithinkthewholepointofhavingsuchaday

hasbeenmissed.Whynotfocusonhonoringmothersaroundtheworldratherthan

worryingabout"borrowing"fromanyone?IfMother'sDayisAmerican,changingthedate

youhaveitwon'tmakeitanyless.Ifyouthinklikethat,then,itjustbecomesaknockoff

（冒牌）holiday.

Senorita:Ithinkmaybeitisthoseretailbusinessmenwhowantasmanyspecialdaysas

possible,sothattheycanearnmoremoney.OnMother'sDay,thingsaredoubletheprice

thanusualanditissuperdifficulttobookatablefordining.SomethingwithChinese

traditionssoundsnice,butIhopethespecialdaywouldlightourloveformothers,insteadof

followingthefashionandfallintothetrap（圈套）dugbybusinessmen.

Francisco:Itdoesn'tmatterifwehaveourowndayaslongasyoushowyourlovetoyour

mom.WhenIgrewup,especiallywhenIbecameamother,Irealizedhowmuchmymom

hassacrificed（犧牲）selflesslyandhowgreatshereallyis!Mothersdeservenotonlyour

respectbutourcareandloveaswell.WeChineseliketokeepeverythingtoourselves,even

thoughwelovedeepinourhearts.We,moreoftenthannot,don'texpressitdirectly.In

thisregard,weshouldlearnfromAmericans.ay"Iloveyou"wheneveryoufeelitandgive

herahugorhaveaheart-to-heartchatordosomehousework.Whatyoucangiveyour

motherisnotveryimportantatall.Whatmattersisthatyoushoulddosomethingtoshow

yourlove,notjustonMother'sDay.

（1）Theunderlinedword"affective"inParagraph2probablymeans"”.

A.warmB.common

C.reasonableD.international.

（2）WhatcanweinferfromFrancisco*swords?

試卷第6頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

A.ShethinkshighlyofMother'sDayintheUS.

B.SheisallforcreatingaChineseMother'sDay.

C.SheisopposedtocelebratingMother'sDaywithAmericansintheworld.

D.Shethinksit'simportanttoshowlovetomothersnomatterwhatdayitis..

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A."Borrowing"Mother'sDayfromtheUSisreallyabigproblem.

B.BusinessmenmaybenefitgreatlyfromtheChineseMother'sDay.

C.Honoringmothersaroundtheworldwillleadtoaknockoffholiday.

D.Chineseliketoexpressthefeelingoflovefortheirmothersdirectly..

(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoesMother'sDayreallymatter?

B.DopeoplereallyneedMother'sDay?

C.DoesChinaneeditsownMother'sDay?

D.DoweneedtochangethedateofMother'sDay?

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題.（共10分，每小題10分）

StudyorLearn?

Englishlanguagelearnersusetheverbs"study"and"learn"allthetime.Yet,theyoften

areunsurewhichtochooseinasituation.OursubjecttodaycomesfromSalahof

Yemen.Thewriterasks：

Question：

Iwouldliketoknowthedifferencebetween"study"and"learn."Thanks!

-Salah,Yemen

Answer：

Hello,Salah,andthanksforyournote!

Let'sbeginwiththedictionarymeaningofeachword.ThesearefromtheMerriam-

WebsterLearner'sDictionary:

Tostudymeanstoread,memorizefactsorattendschoolinordertolearnaboutasubject.

Tolearnmeanstogainknowledgeorskillbystudying,practicing,beingtaughtor

experiencingsomething.

So,studyingisjustonewayoflearning.Butitisnottheonlyway.

Learn

Sometimes,welearnthroughexperience.Forexample,ifyoutraveltoThailand,you

canvisitalotofsights,trythetraditionalfoodsandtalktothelocalpeople.Bythetime

youleave,youwillhavegainedalotofknowledgeaboutthecountry.So,youcansay,

"IlearnedsomuchaboutThailand!"

Youcouldnotsay,"IstudiedsomuchaboutThailand!0becauseyouractionsdidnot

mainlyinvolvereading,memorizingfacts,takingacourse,attendingschoolor

somethingsimilar.

Study

Inaddition,whenyoustudysomething,youhavenotlearnedityet.

And,sometimes,youcanevenstudysomethingwithoutlearningit.Forexample,if

yousay,"IstudiedEnglish,uitmaymeanyoutookEnglishclasses.Ormaybeyoutried

toteachyourselfthroughanapporlanguagewebsite.

Butmaybeyouhaddifficultywiththisandstilldonotknowhowtospeakthelanguage.In

thatsituation,youcouldnotsay,"IlearnedEnglish,“becausethatwouldmeanyouhad

gainedenoughknowledgetouseit.

Examples

Ifthedifferencebetween"learn"and"study1'isnotclearyet,hereareafewsentencesthat

comparethem：

Theylearnedhowtowritestoriesinthenewwritingclass.

Theyspenttimestudyingthetechniquesofstory-writing.

Wheredidyoulearnhowtobakesowell?

Didyoustudybakinginschool?

Andonelasttipforrememberingthedifferenceisthisexpression："IstudiedbutIdidnot

learnanything.”

Andihal'sAskaTeacher.EmAliceBryant.

(1)Whoareoftenunsureofhowtochoose“study“ornleam"inasituation?

(2)WhatdoesstudymeanfromtheMerriam-WebsterLearner*sDictionary?

(3)Whencanyousay"IlearnedsomuchaboutThailand1'?

(4)Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"IstudiedEnglish0?

(5)Whichexpressioncanhelptorememberthedifferencebetween"study"and"learn”?

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇

不少于50詞的文段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用,請(qǐng)

不要寫出你的校名和姓名.

題目①

初，由于新冠肺炎COVID-19的侵襲，同學(xué)們不得不在家學(xué)習(xí).假如你是李華，你

校要求學(xué)生每人制作一份題為《防疫指南》的手抄報(bào)（hand-copiednewspaper），你

們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)相關(guān)事情.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他手抄報(bào)上

交的時(shí)間，并分享你設(shè)計(jì)手抄報(bào)的一些想法.

提示詞語(yǔ)：design,signsandsymptoms（癥狀）tfever,prevent,picture

提示問(wèn)題：?Whenshouldyouhandinthehand-copiednewspaper?

?WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningit?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.

IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

試卷第8頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

題目②

民無(wú)信不立.誠(chéng)信是一個(gè)道德范疇，是公民的第二個(gè)“身份證”，是日常行為中誠(chéng)實(shí)和

正式交流的信用的統(tǒng)稱.

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“誠(chéng)信”為主題的征文活動(dòng).假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短

文投稿，談?wù)勀阕约褐v誠(chéng)信的一次經(jīng)歷，以及你有何收獲.

提示詞語(yǔ)：difficulty,copy,shame,virtue（美德），lose

提示問(wèn)題：?What'syourexperienceabouthonesty?

?Whatcanyouloamfromit?

Honestyisgold.Itmeanstellingthetruthandbeing

fair?________________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析

北京市延慶區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng).(共6分，每小題0.5分)

1.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

人稱代詞

【解析】

我的哥哥明天會(huì)來(lái)看我.我會(huì)在車站接他.

【解答】

Ahim他；Byou你；Cthem他們;Dher她.空格處指代上文提到的brother,是男性,

所以空格處填him.

故選：A.

2.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

介詞辨析

【解析】

BillGates是世界上最富有的人之一.

【解答】

after在…之后，in在…里，to朝著，from來(lái)自.根據(jù)題意，在世界上通常是inthe

world.

故選：B.

3.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

數(shù)量(howmany/howmuch)

【解析】

-打擾一下，這個(gè)書包多少錢？

-168元.

【解答】

howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)距離或者時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；

howmuch多少，多少錢，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞或者價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；howold多大，對(duì)年紀(jì)進(jìn)

行提問(wèn).根據(jù)答語(yǔ)【68元”可知問(wèn)句對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn).

故選：C.

4.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

試卷第10頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【解析】

-你能借給我你的MP3嗎？

-很抱歉，我不能，我爸爸把它帶走了.

【解答】

mustn't禁止，can't不能，needn't不需要，shouldn't不應(yīng)該.根據(jù)題意，"Myfatherhas

takenitwithhim",可知，只有can't符合題意.

故選：B.

5.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

連詞辨析

【解析】

-你愿意來(lái)我家吃晚餐嗎？-我愿意去，但是我有許多工作要做.

【解答】

Aso所以；Bbut但是；Cand和；Dor或者.根據(jù)句意，空格前表示"我愿意去”，空

格后表示“我有許多工作要做“，可知，空格后是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空格處填表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系連詞but.

故選：B.

6.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

【解析】

--哪件外套我穿起來(lái)更好，這件藍(lán)色的還是黑色的？

--這件藍(lán)色的.

【解答】

答案：B

根據(jù)題意知此處為“這件藍(lán)色的“與“這件黑色的”之間的對(duì)比，故為比較級(jí).可排除選項(xiàng)

A,C,D.

且is為be動(dòng)詞，其后用形容詞good,其比較級(jí)為better,故選B.

7.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞不定式

【解析】

我父母總是叫我多吃蔬菜和水果。

【解答】

C考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)Myparentsalwaysaskmemorevegetablesandfruit,可

知我父母總是叫我多吃蔬菜和水果，這里考查asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”,

故選C。

8.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

【解析】

不要打開(kāi)電視，奶奶現(xiàn)在正在她的房間里睡覺(jué).

【解答】

此題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：不要打開(kāi)電視，奶奶現(xiàn)在正在她的房間里睡覺(jué)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)

be+動(dòng)詞ing.

故選：A.

9.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

條件狀語(yǔ)從句

【解析】

他一到四川就會(huì)給我們發(fā)短信的.

【解答】

答案：D

據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知復(fù)合句的意思是“他一到四川就會(huì)給我們發(fā)短信的."，句子中assoonas的

意思為“一…就…"弓I導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在時(shí)態(tài)上，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"的原則，即：主句用

一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).從句中，主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱

單數(shù)形式.故答案為D

10.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【解析】

24屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于在北京和張家口舉辦.

【解答】

Ahold一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Bisheld一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Cwillhold一般將來(lái)時(shí)；Dwill

beheld一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2022,句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除A和

B選項(xiàng).主語(yǔ)24thWinterOlympicGames與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格

處填一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbeheld.

故選：D.

11.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

【解析】

我妹妹已經(jīng)學(xué)了十年英語(yǔ)了，她能用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交談.

試卷第12頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

【解答】

studies為study的單數(shù)第三人稱；studied為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasstudied為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；

willstudy為一般將來(lái)時(shí).fortenyears表一段時(shí)間，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此選項(xiàng)C符

合題意.句意為：我妹妹已經(jīng)學(xué)了十年英語(yǔ)了，她能用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交談.

故選：C.

12.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

賓語(yǔ)從句

【解析】

麗薩，你能告訴我昨天老師說(shuō)什么了？

【解答】

答案：A

根據(jù)Couldyoutellme可知，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)BC是

疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，故排除；又因?yàn)閥esterday是表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該是過(guò)

去時(shí)態(tài)，要用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what,故選A.

二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).(共8分，每小題8分)

【答案】

A

B

C

D

A

B

D

B

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

【解析】

文章主要介紹了Jackson不小心弄壞了哥哥的手表.他通過(guò)送報(bào)紙掙錢，把哥哥的手表

修好的故事.

【解答】

(1)A.名詞辨析.A手表；B書；C電話；D傘；根據(jù)下文steppedonhisbrother's

watchandhadbrokentheglass可知是手表，故答案是A.

(2)B.副詞辨析.A充滿希望地；B意外地；C快地；D迅速地；根據(jù)Jacksonhad

(2)steppedonhisbrother'swatchandhadbrokentheglass后面說(shuō)損壞了鏡片,應(yīng)該是

意外踩壞的，故答案是B.

(3)C名詞辨析.A能量；B時(shí)間；C錢；D耐心；根據(jù)overlywantedtogetthe

watchfixedforhisbrother,buthedidn'thaveany他很想幫他哥哥修表，但他沒(méi)有()

及下文打工掙錢，可知是沒(méi)有錢，故答案是C.

(4)D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A提供；B回復(fù)；C需要；D聲明；根據(jù)下句Nowhiring(聘用)

p叩erboys現(xiàn)在雇用送報(bào)孩子，應(yīng)該是有個(gè)杰克遜注意到廣告牌上有一則廣告說(shuō)，故答

案是D.

(5)A.名詞辨析.A信息；B對(duì)話；C描述；D解釋，說(shuō)明；根據(jù)下文afterschool

hecalledthephonenumberhehadwrittendown放學(xué)后打記下的電話號(hào)碼，應(yīng)該是記下

信息，故答案是A.

(6)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A談?wù)?；B工作；C看；D笑；根據(jù)下句Jacksonwentintohis

roomveryquietlyandgotthewatchandtookittoarepairman.杰克遜非常安靜地走進(jìn)他

的房間，把手表拿到修理工那里.應(yīng)該是沒(méi)在工作時(shí)，故答案是B.

(7)D.形容詞辨析.A干凈的；B慢的；C快地；D好;根據(jù)Injusttwodays,the

watchwasas(7)asnew.結(jié)合上文修手表，這里應(yīng)該是像新的一樣好，故答案是D.

(8)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A提升；舉起；提起；B點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)火；開(kāi)始燃燒；C移走，搬走；

D(使)溫暖，變暖和；根據(jù)下文"Isthiswhyyougotajob,Jackson?應(yīng)該是吃驚地看

著Carl的臉，lightup現(xiàn)出吃驚的神情固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是B.

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).(共26分，每小題6分)

【答案】

A

B

C

【考點(diǎn)】

文學(xué)作品類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要介紹了三本非常適合孩子們讀的書籍.

【解答】

(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最上面表格中"Oliverisalostlittleboy.Hedoesn'tknow

anybodyandisafraidinabigcity可知Oliver是一個(gè)迷路的小男孩.他不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人,

在一個(gè)大城市里很害怕.故選A.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)中間表格中"Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewants

tobecomeaballerina.Shewilldoanythingtomakeherdreamscometrue.“可知這是一

個(gè)年輕女孩的故事，她想成為一名芭蕾舞演員.她會(huì)做任何事情來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想.因

此如果你對(duì)跳舞感興趣，你可以看《ADanceLikeStarlight》這本書.故選B.

(3)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最下方表格中"Thisstoryisfulloffeelingandlaughter可

知這個(gè)故事充滿了感情和笑聲.因此如果我們閱讀《AbsolutelyAlmost》這本書的時(shí)候，

你很可能會(huì)哈哈大笑.故選C.

【答案】

B

C

A

【考點(diǎn)】

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

本文介紹了中國(guó)女排總教練郎平的功績(jī)，及憑著她永不放棄的決心帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)女排取得

一個(gè)又一個(gè)的勝利

【解答】

試卷第14頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段LangPingstartedpracticingvolleyballinApril1973,

可知，郎平是在1973年開(kāi)始練習(xí)排球.故選B.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Later,LangPingleftthenationalteambecause

ofhealthproblems,可知，郎平因?yàn)樯眢w健康問(wèn)題離開(kāi)了國(guó)家隊(duì).故選C.

(3)A.概括歸納題.根據(jù)第三段Nobodycouldbeather.What'smore,nomatter

whatshedid,shenevergaveup及倒數(shù)第二段However,shenevergaveup.Finally,

allhereffortspaidoff.OnAugust21,2016,theChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam

wonthegoldmedalintheRioOlympics,可知，郎平憑著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力和永不放棄的決心,

帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)女排取得一個(gè)又一個(gè)的勝利，所以我們要從郎平的身上學(xué)習(xí)她這種精神.故

選A.

【答案】

C

D

D

【考點(diǎn)】

社會(huì)文化類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要介紹了耳朵的功能、重要性以及平時(shí)如何保護(hù)耳朵.

【解答】

(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段中"Whenyouhaveonlyoneearphone,you

mightturnthevolumeuptoohigh,sinceoneearphoneisn'tloudenough可知，當(dāng)你用

一副耳機(jī)單個(gè)聽(tīng)筒的時(shí)候，就會(huì)把聲音調(diào)是特別大，對(duì)耳朵是有傷害的，所以應(yīng)該用

兩個(gè)耳機(jī).因此C選項(xiàng)我們聽(tīng)音樂(lè)時(shí)最好不要用一個(gè)耳機(jī)的表述是正確的.故選C.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Firstofall,whenthesunisshining,wear

somesunscreenonyourears.Andduringwinter,coveryourearswithahatorascarf."可

知首先，在陽(yáng)光明媚的時(shí)候，在耳朵上涂點(diǎn)防曬霜.在冬天，用帽子或圍巾遮住耳

朵.當(dāng)太陽(yáng)照射的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該在耳朵上涂一些防曬霜；在冬天，要用帽子或者圍

巾護(hù)住耳朵.故選D.

(3)D.總結(jié)歸納題,根據(jù)第二段中"Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouare

asleep!”可知即使你睡著了，你的耳朵也不會(huì)停止工作！根據(jù)第三段中“More

surprisingly,earsevenhelpwithtastingfood可知更令人驚訝的是，耳朵甚至有助于

品嘗食物.根據(jù)第四段中"Theearsaretrulyimportantorganswithmanyfunctions(功能,

作用).Youshouldmakesuretoprotectyourownearsaswellasyoucan"可知耳朵是非

常重要的器官，有很多功能(工作).你應(yīng)該盡可能保護(hù)好自己的耳朵.綜上可知，

第2、3和4段主要講的是耳朵的功能.故選D.

【答案】

A

D

B

C

【考點(diǎn)】

社會(huì)文化類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要介紹了一些專家對(duì)于中國(guó)人照搬美國(guó)母親節(jié)的做法的看法和建議.

【解答】

(1)A.詞義理解題.根據(jù)第二段Youdon'thavetogiveherapresent,justtellheryou

loveher,careabouther,goshoppingwithher,cookforher,eventhesmallestthing

canbe砥皿.結(jié)合句意，你沒(méi)必要送她禮物，只是告訴她你愛(ài)她，關(guān)心她，和她一

起購(gòu)物，為她做飯甚至是最小的事情都是的，判斷劃線單詞的含義為溫暖的，故

選A.

(2)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段Whatyoucangiveyourmotherisnotveryimportant

atall.Whatmattersisthatyoushoulddosomethingtoshowyourlove,notjuston

Mother'sDay.可知她認(rèn)為向母親表達(dá)對(duì)他們的愛(ài)至關(guān)重要，至于在哪一天不是那么重

要，故選D.

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Ithinkmaybeitisthoseretailbusinessmenwhowant

asmanyspecialdaysaspossible,sothattheycanearnmoremoney.OnMother'sDay,

thingsaredoublethepricethanusualanditissuperdifficu