專題21 興趣社交-高考英語閱讀七選五熱點話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(高考模擬+名校真題)

備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語七選五熱點話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(高考模擬+名校真題)專題21興趣社交Passage1（2021·江蘇省昆山中學(xué)二模）BuildingalastingsocialrelationshipWeallknowthatfriendsarespecialpeoplewhoweshareourliveswith,andwhosharetheirliveswithusinreturn.Butseekingfriendsandkeepingthefriendshipgoingarenevereasy.AccordingtoresearchrecentlypublishedintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationships,thekeyistouse"we--talk".LedbyUniversityofCaliforniapsychologistMeganRobinsandhercolleagues,theresearchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudiesinvolvingover5,000participants.1．Theword"we"movespeoplefromanindividualpositionintoapartnership,whichmakesusmoreinterdependent.“2．Worduseisawindowintowhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthem."RobbinstoldScienceDaily.3．Theprimarypointisthatinterdependencemaybringaboutsupportiveandrelationship-centeredbehaviorsandpositiveperceptionsofthepartner-especiallyimportantintimesofstressanddisagreement.Contraryto"we-talk",thereis"I-talk",whichreferstothefrequentuseofthefirst-personsingularpronouns,suchas"I","me"and"mine",whenwritingorspeaking.Earlierthisyear,researchersanalyzedasetofdatathatcamefrom47,000peopleinGermanyandtheUS.4．Asyoucanseefromthetwostudies,toomuch"I-talk"canmakeyoufeeldepressed.But"we-talk"canencourageyoutobecomemorepositiveandcreateachaineffectofhealthyinterdependencewithothers.Sonexttimeyouaretalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore"we-talk".5．A．Theirresearchalsofoundthat"wetalk"ishelpfulforresolvingconflicts.B．Self-centeredpeoplearefoundtobeindifferenttomanythingsinsocietyandotherpeople.C．Pronounsofferaninsightintowhetherpeopleseethemselvesasindividualsoraspartofawhole.D．Ifyouarespeakinginapersoncontext,you'respeakingaboutsomethingthat'sofrelevancetoyou.E.Youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositive-andtheeffectitwillhaveonyourfriendwillbepositiveaswell.F.Thisanalysisof"we-talk"suggestedthatthefrequentuseof"we"and"us"islinkedtohappierandhealthierrelationships.G.Theyfoundthattoomuch"I-talk"wasanaccuratelinguisticmarkerforthelikelihoodthatsomeoneisfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativeemotions.Passage2（2021·湖南·衡陽市八中模擬預(yù)測）LookforFriendshipinCyberspaceInsomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.6．Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather,aperson’sthoughts—oratleastthethoughtstheytype—arewhatreallycount.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.7．They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfailmiserably.8．Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.9．Andtheydon’thavetoworryaboutwhattheir“nonverbal”communicationisdoingfortheirimage.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.10．Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simaginationfillintheblanks.Thisinevitablyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentthantherealperson.So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll:“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen.”A．SupportersofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst.B．Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.C．Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.D．Policecanhelpustoidentifytheonewewanttoknow.E.However,someInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.F.Gamersgetalotfunincyberspace.G.ThatisbecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.Passage3（2020·江西·南昌二中一模）Therearemanykindsofbookclubswheremembersdiscussadifferentbookeverymonth.Whataboutdinnerclubs,wherepeoplegettogetheronceamonthorfourtimesayeartomakeandeatdinner?InthedinnerclubthatIjoined,thehostessofthedinnerclubwouldprepareabigdinnerfirst.Thenthememberswouldbegindiscussingthefood.11．.Therearetwovariationsofadinnerclub.Onehasagroupofpeoplewhotryadifferentrestaurantonceamonth.12．Whentheyallmeet,theyorderandsharedifferentdishes.Thisisagreatidea,especiallyifyouliveinabigcitywheretherearehundredsofdifferentrestaurants.13．Onewayistohavethehostessforthemonthdecideonatypeoffood.Thehostessisresponsibleforcookingtheentrees.Theothermembersmakedifferentcoursesathome,likesaladanddessert,andbringthemtothedinnerclub.Foranevenmoreexcitingandinteractivetypeofdinnerclubs,theentiregroupcomestogetherinthehostess’kitchen.14．Inthiswaythemembersofthegroupnotonlylearnaboutdifferenttypesoffood,butalsodifferentmethodsofcooking.Thegreatthingaboutadinnerclubisthatitservesinmanydifferentways.Youcanmakethedinnerclubevenmorespecialonemonthbyinvitingpartners.15．Astay-at-homemothercangetacoupleofotherstay-at-homemotherstogetherandstartachildren’slunchclub.Ifyouhaveagroupoffriendsthatlovetogettogetherandexperimentwithdifferenttypesoffood,thepossibilitiesareendless!A．Theypreparetheentiremealinagroupeffort.B．Usuallyonememberdecidesontherestaurant.C．Thiswasthebeginningofourdinnerclub.D．Theyarelike-mindedpeoplewithsimilareducationlevel.E.Thesecondkindofdinnerclubshasmanydifferentforms.F.Itoffersregularwell-organizedsocialeventsinselectedplaces.G.Couplescangettogetherforsomefoodandgreatconversations.Passage4（2018·安徽·六安一中一模）TheAdvantagesofHobbiesHobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.16．Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressredaction.Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.17．Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork,18．Manypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachieved.Thesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.19．Morepopulatedcitiestypicallyhavenumerousclubsorgroupsforpeopletosharetheirknowledgeandenthusiasmaboutaparticularhobby.Becomingamemberofoneoftheseorganizationsallowsgreatergrowthwithinyourhobby,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.HavingahobbycandevelopatalentthatmakesapersonfeelproudandsatisfiedForexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.20．Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflieswhichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother.A．Thereareavarietyofhobbies.B．Hobbiesalsoprovideasenseofachievement.C．Somehobbiesaffectotheraspectsofyourlife.D．Focusingonsomethingenjoyablecancalmthemind.E.Theyalsoprovidemanyothersocialandhealthbenefits.F.Havingahobbyincreasesthechancestointeractwithlike-mindedpeople.G.Somehobbiescontainingphysicalactivitiesofferanenjoyablewaytostayhealthy.Passage5（2021·浙江麗水·高一期末）Withseeminglyendlessstreamsoftweets,InstagramphotosandFacebookfeeds,societycanseemgluedtotheircellphones.21．It’simportantthatweconnect,shareandlearnwithsocialmedia,butit’salsoimportantthatwedothesethingsresponsibly.Thinkaboutfutureimpactsofwhatyoupost.WhatwepostnevertrulygoesawayontheInternet,soit’simportanttotakeasecondlookatwhywearepostingsomething.Manytimeswesnapapictureandthenclick“post”withoutthinkingoffutureimpacts.22．Makesureyou’refollowingtrustworthynewssources.Intheageof“fakenews”wearefloodedwithhundredsofnewsstorieseveryday.Makesurethenewssourcesyou’refollowingareconfirmedandreliable.23．Makesureyouhaveallofthefactsstraightbeforeyoushareorcommentonastory.24．Onaverage,wespend2hoursand22minutesonsocialmediaeveryday.Recordingthetimewespendoneachofoursocialmediaappshelpusbetterunderstandhowmuchtimewearespendingstaringatourdevices.Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimescrollingthroughFacebookorInstagram,considersettinglimitsforyourself.Understandyou’reoftenseeinghighlights.Manypeoplesharetheiraccomplishmentsandmilestonesonsocialmediabecausethey’reproudandwanttoshowthattotheworld.25．It’seasytocompareourselvestoothers,especiallywhenwearegoingthroughtoughtimes.Butremembereveryonegoesthroughupsanddownsandsocialmediadoesn’talwaysaccuratelyrepresentthat.A．Avoidalwaysreadingthingsonsocialmedia.B．Don’ttakeeverythingyoureadatfacevalue.C．Socialmediaisdeep-rootedinoureverydaylives.D．Bemindfulofthetimeyou’respendingonsocialmedia.E.Considerwhyyouarepostingsomethinganditsinfluence.F.Yetnobody’slifeisasperfectasitmayseemonsocialmedia.G.Socialmediaismostpopularinthelivesofyoungergenerations.Passage6（2021·安徽·高三階段練習(xí)）It’snosurprisethatpartyhostingisontheup.Whenyou’rehostingapartyathome,youdon’thavetowaitaroundforatableorrush.26．HerearefourTipsforHostingaGreatParty.Forgetbeingperfect.27．Butdon’tletthisputyouoffthrowingaparty.Mostpeoplesimplyliketobeinvitedtoafuneveningandwillprobablypaylittleattentiontotheirsurroundings.Keepthingssimple.Minimizestressbytakingafewshortcuts.Notagreatcook?Orderinatakeaway.Don’twanttowashup?28．Youdon’tneedextremelydeliciouscuisineorcocktailstothrowagreatparty.Justhaveacoupleofnicedetailshereandthere,andtheresttakescareofitself.Defineyourpurpose.Forgetthe“onesizefitsall”party.Workitoutyourway!Don’tsimplythrowapartythesamewayit’salwaysbeen.Instead,shakethingsupanddosomethingtosuityourownvalues.Pleaseremember,don’tletactivitiesgetinthewayofallowingpeopleagoodtime.29．30．Havingalargehousedoesn’tguaranteethebestparty.Infact,largerspacecanbeworse,aspeoplecanbecomesegregatedmoremeaningthey’remoreunlikelytobumpintoeachotherandstartaconversation.Attheotherendofthescale,youneedtoensureyourguestsdon’tfeelasthoughthey’restoodontopofeachother.Wishyournextpartyagreatsuccess!A．Usespacewell.B．Usepaperplates.C．Remembertothankeveryonewhentheyleave.D．There’softensomethingwedon’tlikeaboutourhomes.E.Ifpeopledon’twanttogetinvolvedinanactivity,letthemwatchinstead.F.Ifyou’relookingforaguideforhostingagreatparty,you’reintherightplace.G.It’stheperfectopportunitytobringfriendstogetherandenjoyeachother’scompany.Passage7（2021·四川廣安·高三期末）QQ,Wechat,Facebook,Twitter...Themeanstogetconnectedwithothersonsocialmediaarelimitless.31．.Sodon’tletyouronlinelifenegativelyinfluenceyourreallife.Here’swhatnottodo.32．.Peoplearecarefulandevenparticularwhenitcomestosharingpicturesonsocialmedia.Youwouldn’twantafriendorfamilymembertopostapictureofyouwithoutyourpermission,sowhydothattothem?Ifyoudowanttopostothers’pictures,askforpermissionfirst.Don’tusesocialmediawhenyou’remad.33．.Itshouldneverbeusedtobullyothers,andpostmeancommentsbecauseit’shurtful.Ifyou’reangryorupsetandwanttopostsomething,putdownyourphoneorcomputerandblowoffsteaminanotherway.Don’tpostwithoutthinkingtwice.Sure,you’reexcitedatyourparty,butpostingajoyousselfie（自拍照）withyourguestsmightnotbethebestideabecauseitcanhurtthefeelingsoffriendswhoweren’tinvited.Alwaysbemindfulofwhatyou’reposting.Besurethatwhatyouwriteisreallythoughtfulandsomethingthatyoure-readbeforesending.Don’tmistakesocialmediacontactforrealhumancontact.Talkingtosomeonethroughsocialmediaisnotthesameastalkingtopeoplefacetofaceorevenonthephone.Andyes,youcanstartarelationshipthroughsocialmedia,buttherewillcomeapointwhereyou’llwantandevenneedphysicalhumancontact.Afterall,youcan’tholdhandsorhugsomeonethroughacomputer.34．.Don’tignorehowsocialmediaisinfluencingyou.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutsocialmedia’sinfluenceonyourmood?Orwhyyou’reevenusingit?35．.Especiallywhenit’ssoeasytowastetimeonsocialmediasites.Doregularselfcheck-instoseeifsocialmediaishelpingorhurtingyourlife.A．WestillneedthathumantouchB．SocialmediaisseriouslyinfluencingyouC．TheseareimportantquestionstoaskyourselfD．However,socialmediamistakescanalsodogreatharmE.BecalmwhenusingsocialmediaF.Don’tpostpicturesofpeoplewithouttheirpermissionG.SocialmediashouldbeusedasatooltospreadthepositivePassage8（2020·黑龍江綏化·高二期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends.Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad,doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherischangingallthetime.36．Besidesweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish.Youcouldsay,“Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,don’tthey?”37．Soit’snicetostartwith“Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname?”InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews,suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball.38．Soyoumightsay,“It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”39．Don’taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Neverask:“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.Don’taskstrangerswhethertheyaremarried.40．Thereareothersinourdailylife.A．Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.B．Politicsorreligionisnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither.C．Friendsareimportanttousall,buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem.D．Youcanstartchattingbysaying“It’salovelyday,isn’tit?”E.Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoidduringsmalltalk.F.Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedfordiscussion.G.Americansalsotalkaboutclothes.參考答案1．F2．C3．A4．G5．E【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是根據(jù)最近發(fā)表在《社會與個人關(guān)系雜志》(JournalofSocialandPersonalRelationships)上的一項研究，建立持久的社會關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵是使用“我們——交談”。1．空格前說“LedbyUniversityofCaliforniapsychologistMeganRobinsandhercolleagues,theresearchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudiesinvolvingover5,000participants.（在加州大學(xué)心理學(xué)家梅根·羅賓斯和她的同事的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，研究人員回顧并分析了30項不同的研究，涉及5000多名參與者。）”，空格處應(yīng)緊接著說這一分析的意義或結(jié)果，F(xiàn)選項“Thisanalysisof"we-talk"suggestedthatthefrequentuseof"we"and"us"islinkedtohappierandhealthierrelationships.（對“we-talk”的分析表明，頻繁使用“we”和“us”與更快樂、更健康的關(guān)系有關(guān)。）”中的“Thisanalysis”和前面的“analyzed”相一致，因此F選項承接上文，符合語境，故選F。2．空格前說“Theword"we"movespeoplefromanindividualpositionintoapartnership,whichmakesusmoreinterdependent.（“我們”這個詞把人們從個體的位置轉(zhuǎn)移到伙伴關(guān)系中，使我們更加相互依賴。）”，空格后說“Worduseisawindowintowhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthem”（“詞語的使用是一扇窗戶，可以不經(jīng)詢問就了解人們的想法和感受。）”，因此本段說的是詞語的使用，“we”是代詞，C選項“Pronounsofferaninsightintowhetherpeopleseethemselvesasindividualsoraspartofawhole.（代詞讓我們了解人們是把自己看作個體還是整體的一部分。）”中的Pronoun即指前面的“we”，因此C選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。3．空格后說“Theprimarypointisthatinterdependencemaybringaboutsupportiveandrelationship-centeredbehaviorsandpositiveperceptionsofthepartner-especiallyimportantintimesofstressanddisagreement.（主要的一點是，相互依賴可能會帶來支持和關(guān)系為中心的行為，以及對伴侶的積極看法——在壓力和分歧的時候尤為重要。）”，說明本段講的是“we-talk”在解決分歧方面的作用，A選項“Theirresearchalsofoundthat"wetalk"ishelpfulforresolvingconflicts.（他們的研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，“我們談話”有助于解決沖突。）”中的“conflicts”和后面的“disagreement”一致，且說明“我們談話”可以幫忙解決矛盾沖突，因此A選項引起下文，符合語境，故選A。4．空格后說“Asyoucanseefromthetwostudies,toomuch"I-talk"canmakeyoufeeldepressed.（正如你從這兩項研究中看到的，過多的“I-talk”會讓你感到抑郁。）”，G選項“Theyfoundthattoomuch"I-talk"wasanaccuratelinguisticmarkerforthelikelihoodthatsomeoneisfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativeemotions.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，過多的“I-talk”是一個人感到壓力或經(jīng)歷消極情緒可能性的準確語言標(biāo)記。）”中的“feelingstressed”和后面的“feeldepressed”一致，因此G選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。5．空格前說“Sonexttimeyouaretalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore"we-talk".（所以下次你和朋友說話的時候，試著多使用“we-talk”。）”，空格處應(yīng)講到這樣做的好處，E選項“Youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositive-andtheeffectitwillhaveonyourfriendwillbepositiveaswell.（你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感覺更加積極——而這也會對你的朋友產(chǎn)生積極的影響。）”說明了這么做的好處，因此E選項承接上文，符合語境，故選E。6．B7．E8．A9．G10．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了現(xiàn)在很多人都在網(wǎng)絡(luò)里尋找愛情或者其他的社會聯(lián)系，并具體分析了這種行為的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。6．上文“Insomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.(在許多方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間反映了現(xiàn)實世界。人們詢問信息，玩游戲，分享愛好小貼士。其他人買賣產(chǎn)品。還有一些人尋求友誼，甚至愛情)”說明，有許多人活躍在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里，設(shè)空處承上啟下，下文“Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather,aperson’sthoughts—oratleastthethoughtstheytype—arewhatreallycount.(身份和外表在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中意義不大。相反，一個人的想法——或者至少是他們輸入的想法——才是真正重要的)”指出在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中真正重要的是人們通過文字表達的想法。B項“然而，與現(xiàn)實世界不同的是，你對一個人的了解僅限于電腦屏幕上的文字?！狈衔囊?，承上啟下。故選B項。7．下文“They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.(他們正在尋找認真的愛情關(guān)系)”指出，一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶想要的不僅僅是可以聊天的朋友，他們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中尋找愛情關(guān)系。E項“然而，一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶想要的不僅僅是聊天的人?！狈衔囊?，引出下文。故選E項。8．下文“Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.(但網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系的批評者認為，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間里，沒有人能真正認識另一個人)”指出存在網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系的批評者，由此推知，也存在網(wǎng)絡(luò)戀情的支持者。A項“網(wǎng)絡(luò)戀情的支持者聲稱，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓情侶們可以先在智力上認識對方?！狈险Z境，上下文列出了人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)戀情的兩種相反的態(tài)度，符合文意。故選A項。9．上文“noonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace(沒有人可以真正了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中的另一個人)”說明，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中，沒有人可以真正了解的另一個人。下文“Andtheydon’thavetoworryaboutwhattheir“nonverbal”communicationisdoingfortheirimage.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.(而且他們不必擔(dān)心他們的“非語言”交流對他們的形象有什么影響。從某種意義上說，他們并不是真正的自己)”指出，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的發(fā)言并不能代表真實形象，因為網(wǎng)上的形象只是別人想讓你看到的。G項“這是因為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給了用戶很多控制別人如何看待他們的能力?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合文意。故選G項。10．通過下文“Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simaginationfillintheblanks.Thisinevitablyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentthantherealperson.(但不了解一個人在愛情關(guān)系中是一個大問題。有這么多的未知數(shù)，很容易讓一個人的想象力填補空白。當(dāng)戀人見面時，這不可避免地導(dǎo)致失望。人們對在線朋友的想象往往與真實的人大不相同)”可知，本段主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)戀情見面時可能會遇到的問題。C項“如果這段關(guān)系留在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間，所有這些都可能是好的?！碧岢隽艘粋€假設(shè)，引出下文現(xiàn)實中見面會出現(xiàn)的問題，符合語境。故選C項。11．C12．B13．E14．A15．G【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了晚餐俱樂部，包括其特點、類型和優(yōu)勢。11．根據(jù)上文InthedinnerclubthatIjoined,thehostessofthedinnerclubwouldprepareabigdinnerfirst.Thenthememberswouldbegindiscussingthefood.可知，作者在介紹自己之前參加過的晚餐俱樂部的特點，時態(tài)運用了一般過去時，并且是站在第一人稱的角度去描述的；而且根據(jù)then可知，作者對于這個俱樂部的介紹并沒有結(jié)束，所以需要選擇第一人稱且用一般過去時的選項。C選項“這就是我們晚餐俱樂部的開始?！鼻蓄}，故選C項。12．根據(jù)上文Onehasagroupofpeoplewhotryadifferentrestaurantonceamonth.及下文Whentheyallmeet,theyorderandsharedifferentdishes.可知，這一種晚餐俱樂部的特點是一群人每月一次去嘗試不同的餐館，然后在俱樂部進行分享，可見設(shè)空處需要和餐館相關(guān)。B選項“通常由一個成員來決定餐館?！鼻蓄}。故選B項。13．根據(jù)上文Therearetwovariationsofadinnerclub.Onehasagroupofpeoplewhotryadifferentrestaurantonceamonth.（晚餐俱樂部有兩種形式。一個是讓一群人每個月嘗試一次不同的餐館。）可知，作者接下來要介紹的是兩種不同形式的晚餐俱樂部，上一段介紹了其中一種，所以下一段應(yīng)該介紹第二種形式的晚餐俱樂部。E選項“第二種晚餐俱樂部有不同的形式?！鼻蓄}。故選E項。14．根據(jù)下文Inthiswaythemembersofthegroupnotonlylearnaboutdifferenttypesoffood,butalsodifferentmethodsofcooking.可知，成員通過這種方式不僅能了解到不同類型的食物，而且也能了解不同的烹飪方法；此處的thisway就是指設(shè)空處所描述的方式，可推斷設(shè)空處表達的是成員合作完成晚餐。A選項“他們通過小組成員的努力完成整個晚餐。”切題。故選A項。15．根據(jù)段首主旨句Thegreatthingaboutadinnerclubisthatitservesinmanydifferentways.可知本段主要介紹俱樂部的其他服務(wù)方式；再根據(jù)后文Astay-at-homemothercangetacoupleofotherstay-at-homemotherstogetherandstartachildren’slunchclub.Ifyouhaveagroupoffriendsthatlovetogettogetherandexperimentwithdifferenttypesoffood,thepossibilitiesareendless!可知，作者介紹了全職媽媽和朋友間的服務(wù)方式，可推斷作者是按照參加對象進行分類介紹的。G選項“夫妻可以坐在一起品嘗食物，進行愉快的交談?！鼻蓄}。故選G項。【點睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。如第5小題，通過分析段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一句為段落主旨句，所以后面的句子都是服務(wù)于主旨句的。再結(jié)合所給出的其他分句，可以看出來分句是按照參與對象去說明主旨句的，就很容易得出要選G項。16．E17．D18．B19．F20．C【分析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要講述擁有興趣愛好的好處。16．考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)上文Hobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.可知，愛好提供娛樂和繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)新東西發(fā)展新技能的機會，因此推斷此處講述愛好的益處，因此推斷E項“它們也提供社交和健康方面的益處”承接上文，為下文的展開做鋪墊，點明文章的主旨。故選E。17．考查上下文理解。根據(jù)本段主題句Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressreduction.和空格上文Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.可知，空格處是為主題句服務(wù)，講述愛好可以減少壓力，專注于喜歡的事物有助于人心情平靜，因此推斷D項“專注于喜歡的東西可以使心境平和”符合語境。故選D。18．考查段落大意?？崭裉帪槎温渲黝}句。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說明了興趣愛好可以給人們提供一種成就感，空格下一句中的satisfaction和achieved為解題關(guān)鍵。故選B。19．考查上下文理解和判斷。本選項對主旨句Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.“當(dāng)你遇到其他喜歡類似活動的人時，你的愛好會給你帶來一種集體感?！闭归_說明，說明擁有某種愛好增加了和志趣相投的人交流互動的機會，因此推斷F項“有愛好增加了與志同道合的人交流的機會?！狈险Z境。故選F。20．考查上下文理解和判斷。空白前一句Forexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadloacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.說到小時候愛好網(wǎng)球有一天可能會成為職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運動員。結(jié)合選項后面的舉例可知一些興趣愛好會影響到你生活的其他方面，因此推斷C項“有些愛好會影響你生活的其他方面”符合語境。故選C。21．C22．E23．B24．D25．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了社交媒體在我們的日常生活中根深蒂固，但我們也需要考慮發(fā)布一些東西的原因及其影響，確保你遵循可靠的新聞來源，注意你花在社交媒體上的時間以及要知道每個人不可能完美。21．根據(jù)前文“Withseeminglyendlessstreamsoftweets,InstagramphotosandFacebookfeeds,societycanseemgluedtotheircellphones.（隨著源源不斷的推特、Instagram照片和Facebook消息，整個社會似乎都離不開他們的手機）”可知，社交媒體對我們生活很重要。C選項“Socialmediaisdeep-rootedinoureverydaylives.（社交媒體在我們的日常生活中根深蒂固）”符合題意，故選C。22．根據(jù)前文“Thinkaboutfutureimpactsofwhatyoupost.（想想你發(fā)布的內(nèi)容對未來的影響）”可知，本段是強調(diào)我們在發(fā)布內(nèi)容時要思考這會造成的影響。E選項“Considerwhyyouarepostingsomethinganditsinfluence.（考慮你為什么要發(fā)布一些東西及其影響?！狈项}意，故選E。23．根據(jù)前文“Makesurethenewssourcesyou’refollowingareconfirmedandreliable.（確保你所關(guān)注的新聞來源是確定的和可靠的）”可知，我們在看到一個故事時，不可未知全貌貿(mào)然評論。B選項“Don’ttakeeverythingyoureadatfacevalue.（不要輕信你所讀的一切）”符合題意，故選B。24．設(shè)空處為本段主旨句，根據(jù)后文“Recordingthetimewespendoneachofoursocialmediaappshelpusbetterunderstandhowmuchtimewearespendingstaringatourdevices.（記錄下我們在每個社交媒體應(yīng)用上花費的時間，可以幫助我們更好地了解我們花在設(shè)備上的時間）”可知，本段講述的是我們要注意我們在社交媒體上花費的時間。D選項“Bemindfulofthetimeyou’respendingonsocialmedia.（注意你花在社交媒體上的時間）”符合題意，故選D。25．根據(jù)后文“Butremembereveryonegoesthroughupsanddownsandsocialmediadoesn’talwaysaccuratelyrepresentthat.（但請記住，每個人都會經(jīng)歷起起落落，而社交媒體并不總是準確地反映這一點）”可知，每個人都不會活得很完美。F選項“Yetnobody’slifeisasperfectasitmayseemonsocialmedia.（然而，沒有人的生活像社交媒體上看起來的那樣完美）”符合題意，故選F。26．F27．D28．B29．E30．A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在家舉辦派對的四個小竅門。26．根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’rehostingapartyathome,youdon’thavetowaitaroundforatableorrush.(當(dāng)你在家里舉辦派對時，你不需要等桌子或著急。)”和下文“HerearefourTipsforHostingaGreatParty.(以下是舉辦派對的四個小竅門。)”可知，此處承上啟下，內(nèi)容與在家舉辦派對有關(guān)，選項F“Ifyou’relookingforaguideforhostingagreatparty,you’reintherightplace.(如果你正在尋找舉辦一場很棒的派對的指南，那你來對地方了。)”符合題意。故選F。27．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Forgetbeingperfect.（忘記是完美的。）”和下文“Butdon’tletthisputyouoffthrowingaparty.(但不要因此而放棄舉辦派對。)”和“paylittleattentiontotheirsurroundings（對周圍的環(huán)境不太注意）”可知，此處承上啟下，緊扣本段主題，內(nèi)容與不要對家里要求完美有關(guān)，選項D“There’softensomethingwedon’tlikeaboutourhomes.(我們總會對家里的某些東西感到不滿意。)”符合題意。故選D。28．根據(jù)上文“Notagreatcook?Orderinatakeaway.Don’twanttowashup?(不是個好廚師?叫外賣。不想洗盤子?)”可知，此處承上啟下，要在結(jié)構(gòu)和形式上對應(yīng)，也在語義上連貫，內(nèi)容與不想洗盤子的解決辦法有關(guān)，選項B“Usepaperplates.(使用紙盤子。)”符合題意。故選B。29．根據(jù)上文“Pleaseremember,don’tletactivitiesgetinthewayofallowingpeopleagoodtime.(請記住，不要讓活動妨礙了人們享受美好時光。)”可知，此處呼應(yīng)上文，內(nèi)容與如果有人不喜歡參與游戲，就讓他們看著就好，不逼他們互動，只要他們開心就好，不要忘記了聚會的目的是大家聚在一起歡樂有關(guān)，選項E“Ifpeopledon’twanttogetinvolvedinanactivity,letthemwatchinstead.(如果有人不喜歡參與游戲，就讓他們看著就好。)”符合題意。故選E。30．根據(jù)下文“Infact,largerspacecanbeworse(事實上，更大的空間可能更糟糕)”可知，此處是本段小標(biāo)題，總領(lǐng)本段，內(nèi)容與空間有關(guān)，選項A“Usespacewell.(充分使用空間。)”符