2019版高考英語(yǔ)外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題練習(xí)：必修1Module4《SocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood》(含解析)

第一部分必修一Module4I.閱讀理解（2019?河南安陽(yáng)一中高三三模）Bamboo（竹子）isoneofnature's（自然）mostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew1.5meters（4feet）in24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimeters（1foot）across.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupportingnewbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheircropsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipeshelppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要告訴我們竹子的分布、作用以及人們使用竹子的情況。1．Howisbamboolikegrass?A．Itgrowsquickly. B．It'swood.C．Itiseasytocut D．Itisverythin答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.可知竹子和很多其他的草一樣都長(zhǎng)得很快。故A正確。2．Thoughyoucanseebambooeverywhere,itdoesn'tgrow .A．inChina B．inEuropeC．onmountains D．inAfrica答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.可知除歐洲之外的其他地方都可以生成竹子。故B正確。3．WhyisbamboousedbyAfricanpoorfarmers?A．Becauseitischeap.B．Becauseithasdifferentcolors.C．Becauseitisstrong.D．BecauseithasbeenusedbyAsians.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheircropsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.可知非洲人用竹子尋找水，是因?yàn)橹褡雍鼙阋?。故A正確。4．Bamboopipescan .A．makemoney B．betreesC．growquickly D．carrywater答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Bamboopipeshelppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.可知竹管可以用來(lái)運(yùn)輸水。故D正確。II.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2019?河南八市重點(diǎn)高中質(zhì)檢）RelaxduringajobinterviewFewpeopleactuallylikejobinterviewing.It'snerve-wrackingtryingtoshowyour“best”selftoaperfectstranger.1That'snoteasy,buttherearesomewaystopullyourselftogetherandfeelmoreconfident.Preparesolidtalkingpoints.It'salwaysbesttoover-prepareforpossiblequestionsbynotonlyresearchingthecompanyandthepersoninterviewingyou,butalsobypreparinganswersandpracticingthoseresponses.Reviewtheskillsandexperiencesrequestedinthejobannouncementandhavetwotothreeexamplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedeachone._2—Remember：It'satwo-waystreet.Thisisaconversation,notaninterrogation（審問(wèn)）.3Rememberingthatthisisabackandforthdiscussion，whereyoucan—andshould—askquestionsaswellasanswerthem,canhelpyoufeelmorecomfortable.Justbreathe.4Yourbodywillrelaxalot.Youwanttoavoidupperchestbreathing,asittendstojustmoveyourstressupwardtoyourface.5Ifyougointoaninterviewpickingapartyouroutfitorimperfectresponses,you'reonlyhurtingyourchancesofcomingoffascalmandcollected.Turnoffyournegativeself-talkandthencreateadifferentself-talkmessage，like“IamheretosharethebestofmyabilityandthatisallIcanreallydo.”Workitout.Puttinginsomegymtimeonthemorningofyourinterviewcanhelpyougetridofanynervoustension.Exercisehelpscalmyournervoussystemandtendstoreducetheintensityofphysicalmanifestations（表現(xiàn)形式）ofstresssuchasrestlessness.A．Stopthenegativethoughts.B．Putyourideaintopractice.C．Whenfacedwithaninterviewer,youmaybenervous.D．Beforeyouwalkintoyourinterview，takeafewdeepbreaths.E．You'retryingtoproveyou'retheoneforthejobandthatyoucanhandlestressfulsituations.F．Don'tforgetthatyou'renottheonlyonebeinginterviewed—you'realsointerviewingtheorganization.G．Thiswillstrengthenyouranswersandallowyoutoshowhowyourexperienceisrelevanttothejobororganizationforwhichyou'reinterviewing.語(yǔ)篇解讀：面試時(shí)我們難免緊張。如何在面試時(shí)讓自己放松呢？本文給出了一些方法。.E由上句中的tryingtoshowyour“best”self和后文的That'snoteasy可知此處表示面試時(shí)想證明自己并不是一件容易的事情。G通讀該段的內(nèi)容可知G項(xiàng)可與前面的內(nèi)容有效銜接起來(lái)。F本段的核心話題是面試是雙向的，所以F項(xiàng)正好符合此處的語(yǔ)境。D根據(jù)空前的Justbreathe和空后的Yourbodywillrelaxalot可推知答案為D項(xiàng)。A原文中的Turnoffyournegativeself-talkandthencreateadifferentself-talkmessage暗示答案為A項(xiàng)。此完形填空TimBeckerandhisneighboursaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighbourhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't1―drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks2upanddownthestreetsofhisneighbourhood.Helooksforanything3suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,—4windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim5toaneighbourhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana,USA.Theneighbourhoodwatchgroup6―onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's7Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity（社區(qū)）8.Membersoftheneighbourhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice9theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof10neighbourhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime（犯罪）happenstootherpeoplebutnot11them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome,"shesaid,“butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe12tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel13sittingintheirownhomes.”Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbours14outforoneanother.“We15—eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighbourhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya―16 offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe17—.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor18,orsomeonedestroyingproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）,wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighbourhoodwatchgroups19alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo2a.”A．yet B．stillC．just D．rather答案：C蒂姆和他的鄰居正在努力使他們的鄰里變得無(wú)憂無(wú)慮、安全通暢。自然每當(dāng)?shù)倌烽_(kāi)車(chē)出門(mén)購(gòu)物時(shí)就不僅僅只是(notjust)開(kāi)車(chē)去商店再開(kāi)車(chē)回家，而是還有別的事情要做。notyet“尚未”；notjust"不僅僅；不只是”。2．A．carefully B．clearlyC．nervously D．coldly答案:A根據(jù)句意推斷，他總是在鄰里的街道上上下下仔細(xì)地(carefully)查看。carefully“小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地”；clearly"明顯地；無(wú)疑地”；nervously"神經(jīng)緊張地；不安地"；coldly“冷淡地”。3．A．familiar B．unusualC．expensive D．interesting答案：B該句指查看是否有像陌生的車(chē)子或喧嘩的噪音之類(lèi)的異常情況。A．curtained B．openC．old D．broken答案：D與前面strangecars，loudnoises構(gòu)成并列意義不應(yīng)是開(kāi)著的(open)、舊的(old)、掛有窗簾的(curtained)窗戶，而是破了的(broken)窗戶。5．A．a(chǎn)ttends B．belongsC．goes D．turns答案:B蒂姆屬于一個(gè)鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)。attendto“留心；護(hù)理"；belongto“屬于"；goto”去；求助于”；turnto”轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于"。6．A．meets B．quarrelsC．sings D．searches答案：A鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)每月第三個(gè)周三碰頭開(kāi)會(huì)(meet)，而不是爭(zhēng)吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(5621由)。后文“8?1$togetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunitysafety”W所暗示。7．A．where B．whyC．when D．how答案：C根據(jù)前文onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth可知此處指時(shí)間。8．A．politics B．wealthC．health D．safety答案：D從前文蒂姆的行為及本段最后的safe一詞可以看出，他們聚集在一起研討社區(qū)的安全(safety)問(wèn)題，而非政治(politics)、健康(health)或財(cái)富(wealth)問(wèn)題。9．A．keep B．holdC．let D．protect答案：A"keep+賓語(yǔ)+前］”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。該句指幫助警察使(keep)他們的家、街道和家人安全。A．its B．hisC．their D．your答案：C根據(jù)上下文推斷，此處指“他們的(their)”鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。A．round B．onC．a(chǎn)bout D．to答案：D承接前面的happentosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用介詞to。12．A．right B．chanceC．courage D．mind答案：A根據(jù)句意推斷，任何人都可能有機(jī)會(huì)(chance)、勇氣(courage)或心思(mind),但卻沒(méi)有權(quán)力(right)去偷別人的東西或使別人感到不安全。13.A．unlucky B．unsafeC．disappointed D．discouraged答案：B該句表示“沒(méi)有權(quán)力使別人坐在自己家里而感到不安全”，與前文偷東西等安全問(wèn)題聯(lián)系起來(lái)，就不可能是不幸(unlucky)、失望(disappointed)或泄氣(discouraged)。14．A．set B．letC．hold D．look答案：Dsetout”出發(fā)；開(kāi)始”；letout“發(fā)出”；holdout“堅(jiān)持；伸出"；100kout”注意；留神”。根據(jù)上下文可知所有的鄰居都要相互注意留神(lookout)，提高警惕。15．A．care B．enterC．watch D．manage答案：C根據(jù)上下文推斷，我們應(yīng)該相互守護(hù)(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所暗示，也與后文keepwatchon一致。care“注意；照料;關(guān)心"；enter“進(jìn)入"；watch“注視；注意;看守；守護(hù)"；manage”管理；設(shè)法”。16．A．group B．setC．number D．crowd答案：A前文已有暗示，四五個(gè)人形成一組/隊(duì)(group)。17．A．judges B．policeC．firemen D．doctors答案：B如果看到有什么事情不對(duì)勁，就叫警察(police)，而不是叫法官(judge)、消防員(fireman)或是大夫(doctor)。前文“helpthepolicekeeptheirhomes，streets，andfamiliessafe”和后文“wereporttothepolice”有所暗示。18．A．work B．moneyC．service D．trouble答案：Dlookforservice“找服務(wù)”；lookfortrouble“找麻煩”；lookforwork"找工作"；lookformoney“找錢(qián)”。從上下文判斷，該句指發(fā)現(xiàn)一群十幾歲的孩子似乎想搗亂、想找麻煩(trouble)。19.A．produce B．findC．get D．help答案：D在制止犯罪方面鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)起到了輔助(help)的作用，充當(dāng)了助手的功能，而不是生產(chǎn)(produce)、發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)或得到(get)什么。20．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everythingC．harm D．wrong答案：B警察很好，但他們并不可能每件事情(everything)都做得到。anything與not連用表示全部否定；everything與not連用表示部分否定。doharm/wrong“傷害/做壞事”。IV.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019?山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)四次診斷)LastWednesday,about7,400Americanbankerswentbacktoschoolagain.Thistimetheydidnotgotolearn—theywenttoteach.-11997，theAmericanBankersAssociationhassponsoredTeachChildrentoSaveDay.EveryApril26,bankersacrosstheUSAteachover1.5millionprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentshowtohandle_2__money.IntheUSA,children,especiallyteenagers,areoftenbigspenders.In2019,forexample,Americanteenagersspent$175billion.Thisis3averageof$104perweekperteenager.Fewteenagershaveanysavings.Theytypicallyspendmoneyasfastastheycan.Nearlyallwillcontinuetheir4(spend)habitswhentheygrowup.It'snecessarythatchildrenlearnpropermoneymanagement5theyarestillyoung.Thebankersshowstudentshowtobudgetandmakesmart6(decide)aboutmoney.Theyexplainhowtobalancetheirexpensesagainsttheir