高考外研版英語(yǔ)一輪課件必修5Module4Carnival

[主題詞塊背誦]1．中國(guó)節(jié)日①theNationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)②theSpringFestival春節(jié)③theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)④theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)⑤theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)⑥theDoubleNinthFestival重陽(yáng)節(jié)⑦theQingmingFestival清明節(jié)2．與節(jié)日相關(guān)的詞塊①fallon適逢②originatefrom起源于③aspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion家人歡聚的特殊時(shí)刻④celebratethebirthof慶?！恼Q生⑤themostenergeticfestival最具有活力的節(jié)日⑥theoriginsoftraditionalfestivals傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的起源⑦familyreuniondinner團(tuán)圓飯⑧atraditionalfestival一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日⑨atypicalChinesecustom一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗⑩holdvarietiesofcelebrations舉行各種慶?；顒?dòng)?admire/enjoythefullmoontogether一起賞月?redenvelope/luckymoney紅包/壓歲錢(qián)?putup/pastespringcouplets貼春聯(lián)?bearoundthecorner/drawnear即將到來(lái)[主題佳句背誦]1．MakeandeatdumplingswithusontheeveoftheChineseNewYear，andyouwillhavegreatfun．在新年除夕夜和我們包餃子吃餃子，你一定會(huì)很開(kāi)心。2．ItistraditionalfortheChinesepeopletoputupspringcoupletseitherontheirdoorsorwallsintheSpringFestival．春節(jié)時(shí)中國(guó)人在門(mén)上或墻上貼春聯(lián)是傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。3．WhilefamilymembersareeatingmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival，weadmirethemoonatitsroundestandbrightest．當(dāng)家人在中秋節(jié)吃月餅時(shí)，我們會(huì)欣賞最圓最亮的月亮。4．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth，whichalsomarkstheendofthecelebrationsoftheChineseSpringFestival．農(nóng)歷正月十五是元宵節(jié)，它也標(biāo)志著中國(guó)春節(jié)的結(jié)束。NO．1單詞－－在語(yǔ)境中默寫(xiě)，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識(shí)記](méi)1．________vt．掩藏；躲藏2．______________vi．假裝3．________vt．預(yù)訂4．________vt．標(biāo)志(著)hidepretendbookmark5．____________vt．引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口6．__________vt．聯(lián)合7．__________________vt．運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送8．____________vi．漫步；閑逛9．____________vt．延長(zhǎng)10．________________adj．使人放松的11．__________adj．美味可口的importunitetransportwanderextendrelaxingtasty12．______________adj．優(yōu)美的；高雅的13．__________________________adj．多元文化的；跨文化的14．______________________adj．華麗的；富麗堂皇的15．__________________n．雜亂；混亂16．____________n．記憶17．____________n．起源18．________________n．日歷；月歷elegantmulticulturalmagnificentconfusionmemoryorigincalendar19．________n．鴿子20．______________n．哨子21．__________n．貿(mào)易22．________________n．狂歡節(jié)23．______________________n．慶典；慶祝24．______________n．自由dovewhistletradecarnivalcelebrationfreedom[再運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Cheap________________(import)goodsarefloodingthemarket．2．Thenewgovernmentplansto____________theoriginalroad，the__________________ofwhichwillhelpimprovethetrade．(extend)importedextendextension3．Iplaythepianofor_______________，whichmakesmemuchmore____________．Inaddition，someother__________activitiescanalso_________meafteraday'sstudy．(relax)4．Thesmallboycancooksimplebut__________(taste)meals．relaxationrelaxedrelaxingrelaxtasty5．Iwasin_______________afteryoutoldmesucha____________story．Tomsaidhealsofelt________________．(confuse)6．Theyare_________________theDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthe________________．(celebrate)7．Areyou_____thisafternoontotalkwithmeaboutrightsand_______？(free)confusionconfusingconfusedcelebratingcelebrationfreefreedom[英英釋義]1．a(chǎn)bolishvt． A．theartperformedbyanentertainer2．magicn． B．powdermadebycrushinggrain3．eran．

C．bringtoanendbylaw；stop4．flourn．

D．a(chǎn)ceremonialprocession(隊(duì)伍)includingpeoplemarching5．paraden．

E．periodinhistorymarkedbyanimportantevent;agesordays6．costumen．

F．theclothesworninaplayoratafancydressball[聯(lián)想記憶](méi)1．“走”姿大展示①wandervi．漫步；閑逛②pacev．踱步③crawlv．爬行④marchv．行軍，進(jìn)軍⑤rushv．沖；奔；闖⑥walkv．散步2．“-ant”結(jié)尾形容詞大比拼①elegant優(yōu)美的②abundant豐富的③brilliant杰出的④constant不變的⑤distant遙遠(yuǎn)的⑥tolerant寬容的⑦ignorant無(wú)知的⑧significant重要的⑨instant立即的⑩resistant抵抗的3．由extend想到的①enlargev．?dāng)U大②expandv．?dāng)U張；擴(kuò)展③narrowv．(使)變狹窄④broadenv．?dāng)U大；變闊⑤stretchv．伸展；張開(kāi)⑥contractv．收縮；縮小NO．2短語(yǔ)－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識(shí)記](méi)1．_______________裝扮；打扮2．_________________________完結(jié)；結(jié)束3．___________________由……組成；由……構(gòu)成4．_________________接管，接收5．__________________________把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄6．___________(時(shí)間)連續(xù)地dressupcometoanendconsistoftakeoverput．．．intoprisononend7．___________________充當(dāng)……；作為……8．_________________________追溯到；起源于9．____________________________擠滿了……10．______________________參與……(活動(dòng))11．________________________……的關(guān)鍵12．_________________秘密地，私下地workas．．．datebackto/datefrombecrowdedwithtakepartinthekeyto．．．insecret[再運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．Hewill_________________myjobwhileIamonholiday．2．Itissaidthatthecriminalhasescapedtotheborder________________．3．She_________________anursewhenshewasyoung．takeoverinsecretworkedas4．Life_____________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes．5．Inthenorthofourtownstandsanoldtemple,which_________________theMingDynasty．6．Theyoungladyloves_____________________forapartytobenoticedbyothers．7．Shegotabadheadacheandwassoreforweeks___________．consistsofdatesbackto/fromdressinguponend[聯(lián)想記憶](méi)1．“v．＋up”短語(yǔ)大全①dressup化妝，打扮②eatup吃光③pickup拾起④burnup燒盡⑤giveup放棄⑥stayup熬夜⑦useup用完2．“cometo＋n．”短語(yǔ)全掃描①cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論②cometoadecision做出決定③cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議④cometoasolution得出解決辦法⑤cometoanunderstanding達(dá)成諒解⑥cometothepoint直入主題NO．3句式－－在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

Thinkofcarnival，andyouthinkofcrowds，costumes，andconfusion．[句型提煉]

祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句[仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用]我們要立刻采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，否則我們遲早會(huì)為我們的所作所為感到遺憾的。___________________________________________________feelsorryonedayforwhatwehavedone．Takemeasurestoprotectourenvironmentimmediatelyorwe'll?句型2[原句展示]

Astimepassed，however，thecarnivalperiodwasextended，sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas．[句型提煉]

as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著”[仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用]因此，隨著中西文化的持續(xù)交融，在語(yǔ)言中增加這些新的表達(dá)似乎是很自然的。Itthereforeseemsnaturaltoaddthesenewexpressionstothelanguage____________________________________continuetomerge．a(chǎn)swesterncultureandChineseculture?句型3[原句展示]

Theirusewaslimitedbylaws，thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury．[句型提煉]“the＋名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”類型的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句[仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用]展覽會(huì)上會(huì)有很多活動(dòng)，其中最吸引人的是一位著名民間藝人將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。Therewillbevariousactivitiesintheexhibition,________________________isthatafamousfolkartistwillgiveusperformancesonthespot．themostattractiveofwhich[突破核心詞匯]1．pretendvi．假裝；假扮[知識(shí)歸納](1)pretendtobe＋adj．/n．假裝是……pretendtodosth．假裝做某事pretendtobedoing假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone假裝做了……pretendthat．．．假裝……(2)pretendedadj．假的，虛偽的[易錯(cuò)提醒]

pretend后接不定式時(shí)，一定要注意不定式形式的變化。根據(jù)句意可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。和pretend有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有happen，appear，seem，claim等。能力提升－－用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面語(yǔ)段Thepolicearesettingatrapforthedrugdealers．Onepretends①______(be)anicecreamsellerstandingatthecorner．Onepretends②_______________(finish)shoppingand③___________________(wait)forthebus．Anotherpretends④__________________(read)anewspaper．tobetohavefinishedbewaitingtobereading句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Whenhermothercamein，shepretendedthatshehadfinishedherhomework．→Whenhermothercamein,shepretended________________herhomework．⑥Shepretendedshedidn'tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet，whichreallymademeupset．→Shepretended_______________mewhenwemetinthestreet，whichreallymademeupset．tohavefinishednottoknow⑦Theboypretendedthathewasplayingthepianowhenhisfathercamehome．→Theboypretended________________thepianowhenhisfathercamehome．tobeplaying2．celebrationn．慶典；慶祝[知識(shí)歸納](1)holdacelebration舉行慶祝會(huì)incelebrationof為了慶祝(2)celebratevt．&vi．慶祝；頌揚(yáng)[易錯(cuò)提醒]

celebrate表示舉行儀式、典禮的慶祝，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成celebratesth．?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theoldcoupleheldaparty_______________(celebrate)theirfiftiethweddinganniversarylastweek．②Theyheldapartyin________________(celebrate)ofhissuccess．tocelebratecelebration選詞填空：celebrate/congratulate③To__________________theendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant．④Thetwosportsmen_________________eachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands．celebratecongratulated3．consistin在于[知識(shí)歸納](1)consistof由……組成consistin(＝liein)在于……；存在于……consistwith(＝agreewith)和……一致(2)consistentadj．一致的；符合的beconsistentwith與……一致的；符合的[易錯(cuò)提醒]

consistof不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hiswordsdon'tconsist________facts．②Actionsmustbe____________________(consist)withwords．③Therearefourparts____________________(consist)ofthetext．withconsistentconsisting能力提升－－翻譯句子④這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部由八名成員組成。_______________________________________Theclubconsistsofeightmembers．[易錯(cuò)提醒]

cometoanend為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)；bring．．．toanend和putanendto．．．為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Freedommaycometo____endinthedigitalage．②Settledinafriendlyway，theirquarrel_____________(put)toanendsuccessfully．a(chǎn)nwasput能力提升－－完成句子③會(huì)議結(jié)束后，我們要回到教室討論怎樣做到收支平衡。Afterthemeeting___________________________________，wewillreturntotheclassroomandhaveadiscussionabouthowto__________________．comestoanend/isbroughttoanendmakeendsmeet[突破經(jīng)典句型]ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meant____________________________________________________toworkonthem．歐洲人到了美洲，開(kāi)辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)與大種植園，這意味著急需干活的人手。therewasanimmediateneedforpeople

[知識(shí)歸納]本句中含有“thereisa(n)．．．need(forsb．)todosth．”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做……是有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not)much，little等修飾。類似的句型還有：Thereis/wasnopossibilitytodosth．沒(méi)有可能干某事Thereis/wasnotimetodosth．沒(méi)時(shí)間干某事Thereis/wasnowaytodosth．沒(méi)辦法做某事Thereis/wasnodoubtthat．．．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……Thereis/wasnopoint/sense(in)doingsth．做某事沒(méi)意義基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisagreatneedforus_______________(learn)aforeignlanguagewellinthemodernsociety．②Thereisnodoubt________Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration．③Inmyopinion，thereisnopoint________________(discuss)thisissue．tolearnthatdiscussingⅠ．課文與語(yǔ)法填空Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,and1．___________(confuse)．CarnivaloriginatesinEurope．Peoplesawitasalastchancetoeat,drinkanddress2．____．Atthebeginning,thecarnivalinVenicelastedforonedayandlatertheperiod3．______________(extend)．ItbeganjustafterChristmas．Peoplelikedit,consistinginthattheycouldwalkroundthestreetswearingmasks,doing4．________theywantedwithout confusionupwasextendedwhat5．_______________(recognise)．Ordinarypeoplecouldpretend6．_____(be)rich．Wearingmasksbecameaproblemsoattheendofthe18thcenturymasks7．_____________(ban)andcarnivalcameto8．___end．However,inthelate1970sthetraditionwasrevivedbystudents．Today,carnivalinVeniceiscelebratedforfivedaysinFebruary．IfthekeytoRioismusicandmovement,theninVeniceitisthemysteryofthemask．9．__________(wander)throughthestreets,youcansee10．___________(thousand)ofmasks．beingrecognisedtobewerebannedanWanderingthousandsⅡ．課文與短文改錯(cuò)Carnivaltodayisainternational，multiculturalexperience．Inordertounderstandwhatcarn