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2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

A

WaystoMakePasswords(密碼)Safer

Manypeoplepicksomethingsimpleandeasyforthepasswords,suchassimple

combinations(組合)oftheirnames,ages,orbirthdays.

Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyfbrthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasy

forhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(賬戶).Hereissomeadvice.

?Usecapitalletters:?Addnumbersand/orsymbols(符號(hào))to

passwords:

?Don*tusepersonalinformation;

?Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts:

?Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.

1.Whydomanypeopleusesimplepasswordsintheirdailylife?

A.Tochangepersonalinformation.

B.Tomakelifeeasyforthemselves.

C.Tohelphackersgetinformationquickly.

2.Howoftenshouldwechangethepasswordsaccordingtothetext?

A.Everymonth.B.Everytwomonths.

C.Everythreemonths.

WelcometoTHINKUniversalSchool

THINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghigh

school.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferent

countrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettable

connectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaround

them.

ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollow

XuXiake'sjourneyacrossChinaorlisteningtoastory

aboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcourses

provideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexploration(探索)

andproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.

Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!

3.HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

4.WhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?

A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.

B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.

C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake'stravels.

5.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?

A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.

B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.

C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.

c

AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knows

thefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinand

aroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人驚嘆的)city,youonlyhaveto

walkthroughthealleys(小巷).

ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,

wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You'llhearMozart*smusicalloverthecity.

AndyoucanvisitMozart'sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:

aMozartball!Don'tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers'palaceinthepast.Itwas

herethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.

AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereand

there.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.

SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This"whitegold'^rought

wealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine(礦),oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrain

rideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess(過(guò)程).Thenenjoyaboatride

acrossanundergroundlake.

ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingfor

youtoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyour

senses.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?

A.ItwasfilmedbyMozart.

B.ItisanOscar-winningmovie.

C.ItisamovieofSalzburg'schocolate.

7.WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?

A.InaChristmasmarket.B.AttheHalleinSaltMine.

C.AttheSalzburgResidenz.

8.Whatisthe"whitegoldninParagraph4?

A.Salt.B.Music.C.Ahotdrink.

9.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?

A.Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.

B.Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.

C.ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.

10.Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Science.

D

Itiscommonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate(欣賞)theexperienceand

knowledgeoftheirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon'tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually

(事實(shí)上),bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.

JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.ltismainlyanorganization(機(jī)構(gòu))forserving

theelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterfor

pre-schoolkids.Thereisaplaygroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.In

thisway,theycanlearnmoreabouteachother.andrespect(尊重)andunderstandoneanother.

Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreand

moreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantfor

youngpeopletobeabletounderstandandcarefortheelderlyinthecomingyears.

Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassed

away.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemsthey

mighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery-hardto

understandorexplain.

However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations(輩).1mightfindsomeof

theirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrangeor

incorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.

11.WhatisspecialabouttheSmith'sCareHome?

A.Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.

B.Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.

C.Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpre-schoolkids.

12.Inthewriter'sopinion(觀點(diǎn)),whatproblemistheworldfacing?

A.Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.

B.Theworld'spopulationisdroppingrapidly.

C.Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnmystery"meaninParagraph4?

A.笑話B.悲劇C.謎團(tuán)

14.Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byraisingquestions.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainwhytheworld'spopulationages.

B.Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.

C.Toshowthatoldergenerations*waysofthinkingareincorrect.

16.

HowtoImproveYourReading

LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.(1)ReadingwellinEnglish

isusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,

thefollowingarejustforyou!

Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).

Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmore

booksyoucanread.(2)Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyou

understandatleast80%ofthecontent(內(nèi)容).

Beintentional(意圖明確的).

Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneed

tobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeach

day.(3)Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyour

studyplan!

(4)______

Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(詞匯)andteachyouhowtousethem.Many

wordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互連貫的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,

orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.

Don'ttrytounderstandeverything.

Asyou'repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandevery

singleword,andthat'sOKJYourbraincan'tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.Ifsmoreimportant

togetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.(5)

A.Readwordgroups.

B.Don'tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.

C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.

D.Butitssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.

E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon'tunderstandlater.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

17.Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockinthe

CentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththe

high-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists.theydidn't

realizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyof

attention:aneagle-owl(雕鵑)namedFlaco.

Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.The

zookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurryto

returntothezoo.

OlgaToiTey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SineeFlaco

escaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo."Once

hegetsatasteoffreedom,Emnotsure…"shesaid.

Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured

(受傷)whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynot

beusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth

—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).

ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthis

safety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?

Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.

(1)WheredidFlacoescapefrom?

(2)WhatisOlgaTorreyfsjob?

(3)IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?

(4)WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?

(5)ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?

MyfriendAndrewusedtodrinkalotandalwaysisolated(孤立)himself.Hewas(1)and

heartbroken.Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.Heeventoldmethathewasonthepointof(2)

hope.Icouldn'tsolvehisproblems.ButduringtheChristmasseasontwoyearsago,Igavehima

giftthatIdidn'tevenknowIhad.

ThatChristmasAndrewhadnoplacetogo,so1(3)himhometomyparents1houseinLondon.My

parentswere(4)tohavehimstaywithus.Theygraciously(殷勤地)cleanedupourguest

roomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.I'llnever(5)thenightwhenwearrived

atmyhome.Myparentswerealreadyasleep,butmymomhadprepareddinnerandsomecookiesforus

andleftusa(6).Myparentswereknownfortheirgenerosity(慷慨),soIwasn'tsurprised

bythiswarm(7).ButwhenAndrewreadmymom'snoteandsawallthatshehadprepared,

hebrokedownandcouldn'thelp(8).Atthatmoment,Ibegantorealizewhatalovingfamily

meant.

FromthenonAndrewandIbothreceivedgiftsthatwewould(9)forever.Igavehimthegiftof

awarm,lovingandsafeplacetospendChristmas,whichhelpedhimrenewhisinterestinlife.More(10)

,hegavemethegiftofanewperspective(觀點(diǎn))onlife.IfIhadn'tsharedmyhomewithhim,

Iwouldn'thaverealizedhowblessed(有福的)Iam.

18.A.sunnyB.outgoingC.lonely

19.A.writingdownB.givingupC.listeningto

20.A.stoppedB.invitedC.refused

21.A.unwillingB.angryC.happy

22.A.forgetB.rememberC.mention

23.A.noteB.bookC.menu

24.A.handshakeB.welcomeC.conversation

25.A.fightingB.fearingC.crying

26.A.valueB.worryC.doubt

27.A.pitifullyB.importantlyC.painfully

28.DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls(1)

September1*"everyyear.ltwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2O14.He

encouragedpeople(2)(take)abreakfromtoday'ssocial

media(媒體)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.

Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriend

wouldalsolovetoreceive(3)(you)letter.

Howdoyouwritealetter?(4)(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.The

dateandagreeting(問(wèn)候語(yǔ))suchas"Dear…,"shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuch

asuLoveuor"Yourstruly"needstofollowthebody.Enditby(5)(sign)it.

Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.Ifs(6)

goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonal

touch.ltmakes(7)(enjoy)memories(回憶).Somepeoplesave(8)(letter)

andlookatthemovertheyears.

Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting(9)(make)thewriterhappy,too."Handwriting

isyourDNA.It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,"saidRichardSimpkin.

So.getsomepaper(10)pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!

(1)

(4)

(6)

(8)

(10)

29.TheGreatWallofChina,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheHanging

GardensofBabylon,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.(1)它是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻。

TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,300years.(2)Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.Itruns

acrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Ilwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts.through

mountains,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Anditisquitetallandwide.Therearenootherman-made

objectsasbigasthis.

TheGreatWallisunique(獨(dú)特的).IlisoneofthesymbolsofChina.(3)有很多關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的故

事。Forexample.MengJiangnvWeepingovertheGreatWallisasadbuttouchinglovestory.From

thestory,welearnthattheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofflesh(肉)and

blood.

(4)TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Thewallswereconnectedbyasystem(系統(tǒng))of

watch-towers.Thesewereusednotonlytostoptheenemy'sattack(攻擊)butalsotocommunicate

withthethencapitalbysignal.

NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutvisitingtheGreatWall.(5)TodaytheGreatWallisamust?see,

Itssizeandbeautywilltakeyourbreathaway.AtourtotheGreatWallwillgiveyouatasteofChina's

historyandwillprovideyouwiththejourneyofalifetime!JustastheChinesesayinggoes,"Hewho

doesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.'*

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)______

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

30.學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在以“AmazingHunan”為題開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示,寫(xiě)一篇短

文投稿。

要求:(1)短文必須包括圖示中的所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮:

(2)80詞左右(標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭都已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。

AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.

答案和解析

1~2.【答案】B、C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第二段Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.(這些人試圖讓自己的生活

更輕松。)可知很多人在日常生活中使用簡(jiǎn)單的密碼,是因?yàn)楹?jiǎn)單的密碼能讓他們的生活更輕松,

故選B。

(2)根據(jù)最后一段Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.(每三個(gè)月一次。)可知我們應(yīng)該每

三個(gè)月?lián)Q一次密碼,故選C。

本文主要介紹了讓密碼更安全的方法。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

3~5.【答案】A、B、A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

(1)根據(jù)第二段Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.(學(xué)生們每年在四個(gè)

不同的國(guó)家生活和學(xué)習(xí)。)可知,TUS的學(xué)生每年訪問(wèn)四個(gè)國(guó)家。故選A。

(2)根據(jù)第三段orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreat

buildings.(或者一邊參觀宏偉的建筑,一邊聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于埃及金字塔的故事。)可知,TUS的學(xué)生

在參觀埃及金字塔時(shí)會(huì)聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于偉大建筑的故事。故選B。

(3)根據(jù)第三段Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.(我們的目標(biāo)是幫助

你成為全面發(fā)展的人。)可知,TUS的目標(biāo)是幫助學(xué)生全面發(fā)展。故選A。

本文主要介紹了TUS的一些活動(dòng),并歡迎學(xué)生加入該學(xué)校。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

6~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、A

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,

theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.(任何看過(guò)奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)電影《音

樂(lè)之聲》的人都知道奧地利著名的城市薩爾茨堡。)可知,《音樂(lè)之聲》是一部奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)電影。

故選Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Don'tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,

whichwastherulers'palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformedforthefirsttimeinhislife.(不

要錯(cuò)過(guò)參觀薩爾茨堡公館,這是過(guò)去統(tǒng)治者的宮殿。莫扎特就是在這里進(jìn)行了他人生中的第一次

演出。)可知,莫扎特在薩爾茨伯公館進(jìn)行了他人生的第一次演出。故選C。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段

SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This"whitegold"broughtwea

llhtotherulers.(鹽對(duì)薩爾茨堡非常重要,因此這座城市以鹽命名。這些“白金”給統(tǒng)治者帶來(lái)了財(cái)

富。)可知,"whitegold"指的是鹽。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingfor

youtoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyourse

nses.(這些只是這個(gè)奧地利小城的幾個(gè)令人愉快的地方。還有更多的東西等著你去探索。一定要

計(jì)劃一次去這座令人驚嘆的城市的旅行。它的歷史和文化將刺激你的感官。)可知,作者推薦人

們?nèi)ニ_爾茨堡游玩,認(rèn)為它值得一看。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingfor

youtoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyourse

nses.(這些只是這個(gè)奧地利小城的幾個(gè)令人愉快的地方。還有更多的東西等著你去探索。一定要

計(jì)劃一次去這座令人驚嘆的城市的旅行。它的歷史和文化將刺激你的感官。)可知,作者在向人

們介紹、推薦奧地利的薩爾茨堡,所以該文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的旅游板塊。故選A。

本文介紹了奧地利薩爾茨堡這個(gè)著名城市的旅游景點(diǎn)。除了著名的電影《音樂(lè)之聲》的取景地外,

這里還是莫扎特的故鄉(xiāng),游客可以參觀他的出生地和博物館。止匕外,圣誕市場(chǎng)、鹽礦等也是游客

不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的景點(diǎn)??傊@座城市的歷史和文化一定會(huì)讓您興奮不已。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

11~15.【答案】C、A、C、A、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.ltismainlyanorganizationforservingtheelderly.

Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.

(詹姆斯?史密斯在我的城市經(jīng)營(yíng)史密斯療養(yǎng)院。它主要是一個(gè)為老年人服務(wù)的組織。但并不是所

有的游客都是老年人。該住宅還包括一個(gè)學(xué)齡前兒童托兒中心。)可知,史密斯療養(yǎng)院同時(shí)接納

老年人和兒童。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,

weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspo

pulationages.(我想這是一個(gè)很有趣的想法。一方面,我們生活在一個(gè)老年人越來(lái)越多的世界。世

界正面臨著這個(gè)問(wèn)題和人口老齡化。)可知,老年人越來(lái)越多了。故選A。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Tome,

theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),他們的生活永遠(yuǎn)是

個(gè)謎一一難以理解或解釋。)可知,難以理解或解釋的東西是謎團(tuán)。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Butactually,bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.(但實(shí)

際上,兩組人都有很多可以相互學(xué)習(xí)的地方。)以及第二段

JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.ltismainlyanorganizationforservingtheelderly.

Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.

(詹姆斯?史密斯在我的城市經(jīng)營(yíng)史密斯療養(yǎng)院。它主要是一個(gè)為老年人服務(wù)的組織。但并不是所

有的游客都是老年人。該住宅還包括一個(gè)學(xué)齡前兒童托兒中心。)可知,作者通過(guò)列舉史密斯療

養(yǎng)院的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明老年人和孩子們可以互相學(xué)習(xí)。故選Ao

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofolder

generations.!mightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'sway

ofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.(然而,我認(rèn)為我仍然

可以向其他老一輩人學(xué)習(xí)。我可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的一些想法過(guò)時(shí)了,他們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為我們這一代人

的思維方式是奇怪的或不正確的。但無(wú)論如何,我們?nèi)匀豢梢韵嗷W(xué)習(xí).)可知,作者鼓勵(lì)不同

年代的人互相學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了年輕人和老年人之間互相學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。雖然人們普遍認(rèn)為孩子太小無(wú)法完

全欣賞長(zhǎng)者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí),而許多人認(rèn)為老年人不理解年輕人。但實(shí)際上,這兩個(gè)群體都可以互

相學(xué)習(xí)。文章以一個(gè)養(yǎng)老院為例,介紹了老年人和幼兒之間的互動(dòng),通過(guò)互相了解和尊重,彼此

之間可以學(xué)到更多。作者認(rèn)為在一個(gè)老齡化的世界中,年輕人能夠理解和關(guān)心老年人將變得越來(lái)

越重要。盡管作者自己的祖父母已經(jīng)去世,無(wú)法通過(guò)他們了解世界和他們年輕時(shí)面臨的問(wèn)題,但

他仍然相信可以從其他老一輩人身上學(xué)到東西。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16.【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】B

【小題3】C

【小題4】A

【小題5】E

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)前句"LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask."(學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語(yǔ)閱

讀可能不是一件容易的事。)可知,學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語(yǔ)閱讀可能不是一件容易的事,但確是必做的

事。選項(xiàng)D”但這是你在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中必須要做的。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。

(2)根據(jù)前句"Chooserightreadingmaterials."(選擇合適的閱讀材料。)和后句"choosereading

materialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent."(選擇你至少理解80%內(nèi)容的閱讀材,料。)

可知,本段就選擇正確的閱讀材料給出建議,建議選擇至少理解80%內(nèi)容的閱讀材料,選項(xiàng)B”

不要選擇太容易或太難的書(shū)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選B。

(3)根據(jù)前句"Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday."(決定你每天要讀多

少頁(yè)書(shū)。)可知,確定你每天要讀的頁(yè)數(shù),此處與計(jì)劃相關(guān),選項(xiàng)C“你也可以有意識(shí)地計(jì)劃一個(gè)

閱讀時(shí)間?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選C。

(4)^艮據(jù)后句"Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabularyandleachyouhowtousethem."(閱

讀既可以向你介紹新詞匯,也可以教你如何使用它們。)可知,閱讀既可以向你介紹新詞匯,也

可以教你如何使用它們。本段與新詞匯相關(guān),選項(xiàng)A”閱讀詞組?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選A。

(5)根據(jù)前句"Asyou'repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnot

understandeverysingleword,andthat'sOK!"(當(dāng)你練習(xí)閱讀時(shí),你需要接受你可能不理解每個(gè)單

詞的事實(shí),這沒(méi)關(guān)系!)可知,當(dāng)你在練習(xí)閱讀時(shí),你需要接受你可能不理解每個(gè)單詞的事實(shí),這

沒(méi)關(guān)系!可以讀完再回頭檢查不理解的部分,選項(xiàng)E“你可以回頭檢查你不理解的新東西。"符合

語(yǔ)境,故選E。

本文主要介紹了如何提高英語(yǔ)閱讀能力。首先,選擇適合的閱讀材料,至少要能理解80%的內(nèi)容。

其次,要有意識(shí)地制定閱讀目標(biāo),每天閱讀一定數(shù)量的頁(yè)面,并將其納入學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃中。然后,閱

讀可以幫助學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯,并教會(huì)如何正確使用它們。最后,不要試圖理解每一個(gè)單詞,重要的是

抓住整體意思。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選

出正確答案。

17.【答案】【小題1】TheCentralParkZoo.

【小題2】Aphotographer.

【小題3]Hishealthmightbeharmed.

[小題4]Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.

【小題5】Yes.BecauseFlacomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.

[解析](1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃

跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.(當(dāng)月早些時(shí)候,這只名為Flaco的周E鵑從中央公園動(dòng)物園逃離出

去。)可知雕弱是從中央公園動(dòng)物園逃離出去的。故填TheCentralParkZoo.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,

hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.(OlgaTorrey是一名攝影師,己經(jīng)在城市公

園拍動(dòng)物12年了。)可知她是一名攝影師。故填A(yù)photographer.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth

(如果他吃了老鼠,可能會(huì)損害他的健康。)可知吃了老鼠后他的健康會(huì)受到損害。故填Hishealth

mightbeharmed.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,

astheyareworriedabouthissafety.(動(dòng)物園的工作人員一直密切留意著Flaco,因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心他的

安全。)可知因?yàn)閯?dòng)物園的工作人員擔(dān)心他的安全,所以一直密切留意著Flaco。故填Because

theyareworriedabouthissafety.

(5)開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題。答案合理即可。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Moreover,

theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.

(此外,雕鵑過(guò)去一直生活在動(dòng)物園里。他可能不習(xí)慣自己去覓食。)可知他可能不習(xí)慣自己覓

食,從而無(wú)法生存,所以我們應(yīng)該把他送回動(dòng)物園。故填Yes.BecauseFlacomaynotbeusedtothe

lifeoutsidethezoo.

本文講述了從中央公園動(dòng)物園逃離出去的名為Flaco的雕鵑。攝影師OlgaTorrey和動(dòng)物園的員工

們都在密切留意著Flacoo

主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。

18~27.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、A、B、C、A、B

【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他感到孤獨(dú)和心碎。sunny晴朗的;outgoing外向的;lonely

孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)"heartbroken"(心碎)可知,安德魯?shù)臓顟B(tài)不好,故選C。

(2)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:他甚至告訴我他快要放棄希望了。writingdown寫(xiě)下;givingup放棄;listening

to聽(tīng)。根據(jù)"Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess."(他覺(jué)得自己的生活—團(tuán)糟。)可知,他覺(jué)得

自己的生活一團(tuán)糟,快要失去希望,故選B。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那年圣誕節(jié)安德魯沒(méi)地方去,所以我邀請(qǐng)他到我父母在倫敦的家里。stopped

停止;invited邀請(qǐng);refused拒絕。根據(jù)"ThatChristmasAndrewhadnoplacetogo,"(那年圣誕節(jié)

安德魯沒(méi)地方去)可知,安德魯無(wú)處可去,所以我邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)家里,故選B。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:我父母很高興他和我們住在一起。unwilling不情愿的;angry生氣的;

happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)Theygraciously(殷勤

地)cleanedupourguestroomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts."(他們慷慨地為他

打掃了客房,甚至還給他買(mǎi)了一些圣誕禮物。)可知,父母對(duì)于安德魯?shù)牡絹?lái)是高興的,故選C。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們到達(dá)我家的那個(gè)晚上。forget忘記;remember記得;

mention提到。根據(jù)"thenightwhenwearrivedatmyhome."(我們到達(dá)我家的那個(gè)晚上)可知,不

會(huì)忘記那個(gè)晚上,故選A。

(6)考查名詞。句意:我的父母已經(jīng)睡著了,但我媽媽為我們準(zhǔn)備了晚餐和一些餅干,并給我們

留了一張紙條。note便條;book書(shū);menu菜單。根據(jù)"ButwhenAndrewreadmymom'snote"(但

當(dāng)安德魯讀到媽媽的紙條)可知,母親留了一張便條,故選A。

(7)考查名詞。句意:我的父母是出了名的慷慨,所以我對(duì)他們的熱情歡迎并不感到驚訝。

handshake握手;welcome歡迎;conversation談話。根據(jù)

"My.Myparentswereknownfortheirgenerosity(慷慨),soIwasn'tsurprisedbythiswarm..."(我

的父母是出了名的慷慨,所以我對(duì)他們的熱情)可知,父母一向慷慨,所以對(duì)于他們對(duì)安德魯

的歡迎不驚訝,故選B。

(8)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:但當(dāng)安德魯讀到媽媽的紙條,看到她所準(zhǔn)備的一切時(shí),他崩潰了,忍不

住哭了起來(lái)。fighting斗爭(zhēng);fearing害怕;crying哭泣。根據(jù)"hebrokedownandcouldn'thelp…"(他

崩潰了,忍不住……)可知,安德魯感動(dòng)地哭了,故選C。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:從那時(shí)起,安德魯和我都收到了我們永遠(yuǎn)珍視的禮物。value珍視;worry

擔(dān)心;doubt懷疑。根據(jù)"Fromthenon,AndrewandIbothreceivedgifts"(從那時(shí)起,安德魯和我

都收到了我們的禮物)可知,安德魯和我都收到了我們永遠(yuǎn)珍視的禮物。故選A。

(10)考查副詞。句意:更重要的是,他給了我一個(gè)看待生活的新視角。pitifully遺憾地;importantly

重要地;painfully痛苦地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,更重要的是安德魯給了我一個(gè)看待

生活的新視角。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了作者的朋友Andrew曾經(jīng)飽受困擾,常常飲酒和孤立自己,他感到生活毫無(wú)

希望。然而,在兩年前的圣誕節(jié),作者邀請(qǐng)Andrew到自己在倫敦的家中過(guò)節(jié),這個(gè)舉動(dòng)無(wú)意中

給了Andrew一個(gè)他自己都不知道的禮物。在作者家中,Andrew體驗(yàn)到了溫暖、愛(ài)和安全,這幫

助他重新找到了對(duì)生活的興趣。更重要的是,Andrew也給了作者一個(gè)新的生活視角,讓作者意識(shí)

到自己是多么幸運(yùn)。

根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,

語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

28.【答案】【小題l】on

【小題2】totake

【小題3]your

【小題4】Generally

【小題5】signing

【小題6】a

【小題7】enjoyable

【小題8】letters

【小題9】makes

【小題10]and

【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:它是在每年的9月1日。September1st”是具體的時(shí)間,用介詞

on,故填on。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他鼓勵(lì)人們從今天的社交媒體中休息一下,手寫(xiě)一封信給別人。encourage

sbtodo

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