作業(yè)14 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（原卷版）

第14練過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法(1)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于間接引語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)。Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他說(shuō)他將去北方去度假。Theywantedtoknowwhenyouwouldfinishthearticle.他們想知道什么時(shí)候你會(huì)完成這篇文章。2．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成(1)基本表達(dá)方式：would＋doMotherpromisedthatshewouldtakemetoBeijingthenextyear.媽媽許諾明年帶我去北京。(2)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他幾種表達(dá)方式：①was/weregoingtodo，表示準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃做。Shesaidshewasgoingtobuyanewbike.她說(shuō)她打算買一輛新自行車。②was/wereabouttodo，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。Thebuswasabouttostart.公共汽車馬上就要開(kāi)了。③was/weretodo，表示過(guò)去曾計(jì)劃或安排要做。Thepressconferencewastobeheldnextweek.記者招待會(huì)將于下周舉行。④was/weredoing僅限于某些表示位移的動(dòng)詞，如：come，go，arrive，leave等。表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。Ididn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.我不知道他們什么時(shí)候再來(lái)。3．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣（1）

涉及現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的虛擬條件：即從句所涉及的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)不符，此時(shí)從句的謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句謂語(yǔ)用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”（當(dāng)然根據(jù)情況也可用should,might,could）。如：IfIweretaller,Iwouldbecomeapoliceman.

如果我個(gè)子再高一點(diǎn)，我就當(dāng)警察了。（所表示的實(shí)際情況是：我的個(gè)子不夠高，所以不能當(dāng)警察）IfIknewhernumber,Icouldcallher.

要是我知道她的號(hào)碼，就能給她打電話。（所表示的實(shí)際情況是：我現(xiàn)在不知道她的電話號(hào)碼，所以不能給她打電話）（2）

涉及將來(lái)時(shí)間的虛擬條件：即從句所涉及的內(nèi)容與將來(lái)事實(shí)不符，此時(shí)從句的謂語(yǔ)有三種形式，一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be通用were)或用should+動(dòng)詞原形，或用wereto+動(dòng)詞原形）,而主句謂語(yǔ)用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”（當(dāng)然根據(jù)情況也可用should,might,could）。如：Ifitrainedtomorrow,we’dstayathome.

如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。（所表示的實(shí)際情況是：估計(jì)明天會(huì)天晴，所以我們侍在家里的可能性不大）Ifyoutookataxi,you’dgettheresooner.

如果你叫一輛出租汽車，你就會(huì)早點(diǎn)兒到那兒。（所表示的實(shí)際情況是：你不愿叫出租車，所以你不能較快到達(dá)）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．TheroyalpalacehadrefusedtorevealwhereCarloswasliving,sayinghe________peopleaboutithimselfifnecessaryA．wastelling B．wouldtell C．hadtold D．told2．—Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!I________you________tobringmeagift.A．neverthink;aregoing B．neverthought;weregoingC．didn’tthink;aregoing D．hadn’tthought;weregoing3．Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________marriedsoon.A．gets B．wouldget C．got D．hadgot4．In2020,studentsneverthoughtthey_________suchalongwintervacationA．wouldhave B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．have D．havehad5．Didyouforeseethatsomanyinvestors________alltheirmoneyinthestockmarket?A．hadlost B．lost C．wouldlose D．havelost6．Atthebeginningoftheyear2020,studentsneverthoughtthatthey________suchalongvacation.A．willhave B．shouldhaveC．a(chǎn)regoingtohave D．wouldhave7．1________leave________mytelephonerang.A．a(chǎn)maboutto;then B．will;while C．wasaboutto:when D．wereto:then8．Shesaidthatshe________herworkthenextday.A．willfinish B．wouldfinishC．finishes D．finished9．Wheneverwehadtroubles,theteacher________tohelpuswithouthesitation.A．comes B．wouldcome C．hadcome D．iscoming10．ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A．ismade B．wouldmade C．wastobemade D．hadmade11．—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe________theDisneyWorldthenextday.A．willvisit B．hasvisited C．hadvisited D．wouldvisit12．Fathersaidthathe________metoBeijingthenextyear.A．took B．wouldtake C．takes D．willtake13．Wewerenotsurewhetherthey________morevegetables.A．a(chǎn)regoingtogrow B．weregoingtogrow C．willgrow D．havegrown14．Jennysaidshe________herholidayinChina.A．spent B．wouldspent C．wasgoingtospent D．wouldspend15．LiMingsaidhe________happyifBrian________toChinanextmonth.A．a(chǎn)s;come B．was;wouldcome C．wouldbe;came D．willbe;come16．Lastweekhepromisedhe________ontime,buthehasn'tarrivednow.A．came B．willcome C．wouldcome D．iscoming17．HeaskedmewhatI________thenextSunday.A．willdo B．woulddo C．haddone D．havedone18．Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknew________crowds,discomfortanddanger.A．including B．toinclude C．willinclude D．wouldinclude19．Tonysharedhisexperienceofcreatingwoodcarvingsonline,hopingthatit________morepeopletopursuetheirdreams.A．willencourage B．wouldencourage C．encourages D．encouraged二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子20．Shetoldhimthatshe________(bring)himthewaterintenminutes.21．Hewasworkingontheassumptionthatifheproducedacloneofthedog,hisboss___________(approve)hispromotion.22．AsIwasabout___________(leave),aclerkinthebuilding,whohadbeenlisteningtowhattheothershadsaid,approachedme.23．Thecompetitionwassoclosethatnoonewassurethatwho________(win)theBestActoraward.24．Theymadeuptheirmindsthatthey________(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.25．Manyscientistsbelievedthatthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation_____(slow)downinthefuture.26．Thestudentssaidthatthey________(visit)thenursinghomethenextweekend.27．Tomtoldmethathe________(stay)inhishometownfortwomoredays.28．MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallsoon.29．WhenIwasalittleboy,mygrandmother______(will)readsomethingtomebeforeIwenttosleep.30．Tomhurriedtotellusthatthepresident______（arrive）atanymoment.31．Mr.Smithsaidthathe________(be)inchargeofourclassnextterm.32．UncleSamsaidhe________(attend)mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.33．Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we________oftenhavecoffeetogether.34．Timtoldusthathiscompany________(use)robotstodosomeoftheworkthenextweek.35．Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe________(be)fifty-eight.36．Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation________(slow)downinfuture37．Jackwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe________(make)aspeechthenextday.38．Hesaidonthephonethathe________（wait）formeattheschoolgatewhenIarrivedthere.39．Nooneknewwhenhe________(go)tofinishhishomework.40．Hesaidthathe________(buy)somestorybookstomorrowmorning.41．Iaskedherwhenshe________(come)backfromtheholiday.42．She________(go)outwhenthetelephonerang.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）43．Uncertainhowshe________(react)tohisgift,Jasonfeltexcited,butalsoabitnervous.44．Hesaidthathe________(notgo)withusifhe________(be)toobusy.45．Hepromisedthathe________(come)tohelpuswheneverwehadtrouble.46．Theyexpressedthehopethattheywould________(pursue)aneutralandbalancedpolicyforthesakeofnationalconcord.47．Hesaidthathe________(take)metoFrancethenextyear.48．YangLiweialwaysbelievedthathe________(become)anastronautoneday.49．Didyoupredictthatmanystudents________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?50．Breakfast________(serve)between7:00and8:00tomorrowmorning,we'dbettergetupearly.51．She________(say)somethingmorebutshecheckedherself.52．Theysaidthey________(go)tovisittheGreatWallthenextday.53．Iwasabout________(call)youwhenyoucamein.54．Theteachersaidthatit________(be)verydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.55．Scientistswantedtofindoutwhetherthesenewtechnologies________(work)．56．—Hepromisedhe________(attend)themeetingontime.Iamatalosswhathappened.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Wearestartingwithouthim.57．Shehurriedtotheentranceatwhichthecar________(arrive),andlookedforwardtoseeingherhusband.58．Justanhourago,hetoldmeonthephonethathe________(come)homerightafterwork.59．Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey________(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.60．Atthebeginningoftheyear2020,studentsneverthoughtthey________(have)suchalongwintervacation.三、完成句子61．他從沒(méi)想過(guò)自己有朝一日會(huì)通過(guò)保研項(xiàng)目被北大錄.Heneverexpectedthatonedayhe________________________________PekingUniversitythroughthepostgraduaterecom