九年級英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（無錫卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（無錫專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．Iknowabout______charitycalledWWF.Itworkstohelpprotectwildanimalsintheworld.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—Youoftenmoveitwithyourhandtoworkonthecomputer.Whatisit?—It’sa______.A．menu B．screen C．mouse D．keyboard3．—Bytheway,howlonghaveyou________yourMP3player?—Foralmostthreeyears.ItstillworksOK.A．bought B．buy C．had D．have4．—HaveyouknownDrJacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sincehe___________theclub.A．hasjoined B．joins C．wasjoining D．joined5．--It’salongtimewelastmet.Howiseverything?--Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A．When B．since C．before D．while6．—TheSmiths________Canadaforaholiday.—Oh,that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento7．WeplantogotoHangzhouonMayDay,butwehaven’tdecided________.A．wheretogo B．howtogo C．whentogo D．whotogo8．—Hi,John,youdotaichiverywell.Whatisyour________?—Practicemakesperfect!A．result B．purpose C．secret D．choice9．—IsthatLiMingoverthere?—It________behim.HeistravelinginHainan.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot10．—Excuseme!HowcanIstartthecomputergame?—That’seasy.Just______theiconandthegamewillstart.A．clickon B．puton C．geton D．goon11．Thetaskisverydifficult.________,fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.Sowemustdoourbest.A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead12．Iofferedhimahelpinghand.However,he________it.A．received B．returned C．repeated D．refused13．—Please________thepaper,Jimmy!—ButIhaven’tcheckedit,Mr.Smith.A．takeout B．gothrough C．lookat D．handin14．—Itistoohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumindturningupthefan?—________.Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.A．Ofcoursenot B．Goodidea C．You’dbetternot D．Nevermind二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThisApril,studentsatRockyMountainHighSchoolintheUSAtookpartintheirfourthyearlyfooddrive(募捐).Theywerecalledonto15foodandothergoodsfortheirlocalfoodbank.Sincelotsofpeopleintheworldarestillsufferingfrom16,foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem.Theycollectandstorefoodandgiveittopeoplewhocan’t17tobuyit.

18therehavebeenthousandsoffoodbanksintheworld.Somepeople19foodormoneytothem,andsomeworkasvolunteersinthebanks.WhilestudentsfromRockyMountainHighSchoolstillhad20todo,theyhadtocollectitemsthatpoorpeopleneedfortheirholiday.Eachgradereceiveda21taskfromthefoodbank.Someneededtocollectpotatoesandvegetablesfromafarm.Somewenttobakeriesto22leftcakes.Seventh-graderIsabelleSydowhadtomakegiftboxeswithherclassmates.Inherwords,thereasonfordonatingissimple.“Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneeded,andwethoughtitwouldbe23togiveeverybodywhattheyneedfortheholiday,“Sydowsaid.Thisyear,studentscollecteda(n)24of1,409itemsforthefoodbankanddonated$262(1,633yuan).TheysaidtheyhopethatpoorpeoplecanhaveanEasterjustlikeeverybodyelse.15．A．raise B．buy C．give D．help16．A．illness B．hunger C．blindness D．cold17．A．a(chǎn)fford B．decide C．prepare D．turn18．A．Solong B．Theotherday C．Sofar D．Soonafter19．A．make B．control C．donate D．cook20．A．work B．homework C．report D．market21．A．different B．wonderful C．similar D．difficult22．A．carefor B．payfor C．lookfor D．a(chǎn)skfor23．A．difficult B．easy C．sad D．nice24．A．number B．kilo C．total D．ton三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一節(jié)課).ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.·BeacockLibrary(1280HuronStreet).·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall(519)452-1466.25．Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A．About4weeks. B．About2months. C．About2hours. D．About21days.26．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.B．FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.C．Theprogramcharges(收費(fèi))nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.D．EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.27．Wherecantheposterbeseen?A．Onacommunitynoticeboard. B．Onaschoolnoticeboard.C．Onalibrary’swall. D．Inanewspaper.BLisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff,leavingherbehind.Shelookedupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite,asifitcouldn’tdecidewhichcolouritshouldbe.“Youdon’ttalkmuch,Grandpa.”Lisasaid.“Youdon’tvisitmuch,Lisa.”hergrandfatherreplied.Theystoodlookingateachother.“Comewithme,Lisa.”saidGrandpa.Hestartedwalkingwithoutlookingback.Lisafollowedhimtoalargestorehouse.LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa’s.Shehadplayedhide-and-seekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.“Youcoming?”Grandpa’svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecominginsidethestorehouse.Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisawalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith“Lisa”paintedonitinbright-greenletters.“Yours.”hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings—abrightbluefeather,atinyV-shapeleafandsomedolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa,withtearsinhereyes.“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse!”Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.HissmileremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent.“Imaybesoovercapitalized(資本過剩),”Lisaanswered,carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.Grandpalaughedoutloud.“Howdidthateight-year-oldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlike‘overcapitalized’?”“It’smydad’sfavouriteword.”Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Withoutthinking,shereachedupandtookGrandpa’shand.Lisa’shandfeltsmallandsafeinsidehergrandfather’s.“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox.”Lisasaidseriously.“Iexpect.”Grandpasaid.28．LisastayedwithGrandpaaloneforafewdaysbecause________.A．shewasonhersummervacationB．shemissedhergrandfatherverymuchC．hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoonD．herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother29．Theunderlinedword“muffled”probablymeans________.A．strange B．loud C．unclear D．beautiful30．Accordingtotheendofthestory,wecaninfer(推斷)Lisawould________.A．writetoherparents B．takecareofherbrotherC．visitGrandpaoften D．usebigwordssometimesC①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobot(機(jī)器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強(qiáng)大的)AIwriters.③ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.④ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有創(chuàng)意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.TherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.⑤AIdoesn’thavetobedangertohumans(人類).Itcanworkwithustosolvebigproblems.Therefore,it’salongwayforscientiststoimproveAItohelpusinabetterandsaferway.31．ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A．showwhatarobotcatcando B．tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC．showwhycatscangotospace D．showthatrobotscanwritestories32．WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A．Itwilltellajoke. B．Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C．Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D．Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.33．What’sthetextstructure(文本結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤DTakingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.AntForestisafeature(特色)intheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers’low-carbon(低碳的)activities—takingabustoworkinsteadofdriving,forexample—andgivesusers‘greenenergy’.Whentheuser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreeforthatperson.Lastmonth,AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor.Itwontheawardbyencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.AbouthalfabillionpeoplehaveusedAntForestsinceitcameoutinAugust2016.AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas,includingpartsofInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.Thetreescoveranareaof112,000hectares(公頃).ThismakesAntForestChina’slargesttree-plantingprojectstartedbyaprivatecompanyandAntForestalsoshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems.34．WhatisAntForest?A．Itisanameforagroupofspecialants. B．Itisagamethatcanhelppeoplefightants.C．Itisaforestforpeopletogrowtreesin. D．ItisafeatureintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.35．Youcanget‘greenenergy’inAntForestby________.a.takingabus

b.payingbills

c.walking

d.plantingtrees

e.openingtheappA．bde B．a(chǎn)bc C．a(chǎn)cd D．bce36．WecaninferfromParagraph4that________A．AlibabahasalreadyplantedmillionsoftreesB．AlibabaonlyplantstreesinpoorareasC．thetreesplantedbyAlibabahavefullycoveredChina’sdesertsD．AntForestfirstappearedinAugust201937．Thefollowingstatementsarerightexcept________.A．Alibabaishelpingtoprotectourplanet B．therearemanylow-carbonactivitiesC．plantingtreesistheonlywaytoprotecttheenvironment D．AntForestisverypopularinChina第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Canyougivemesome(建議)onhowtokeepfit?39．Travellingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular（近來）.40．The(直達(dá)的)high-speedtrainwillarriveinHangzhouintwohours.41．What’sthebuilding(在……對面)theschool?(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Welikelisteningtomusictorelax(we).43．Ioftengoonbusinessin(Europe)countries.44．Thedressoverthereis(exact)whatshewants.Howbeautifulitis!45．It’ssaidthatmostofthe(die)firemenintheforestfireinLiangshan,SichuanProvincewereintheir20s.五、動詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。46．Wewarnstudents(notswim)intherivereverysummer.It’sdangerous.47．ThepublictransportinNanjing(improve)alotinthepasttenyears.48．ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraineisstillon.JimwithhisparentsinUkraine(miss)thehappylifeinthepast.49．Howmuchtimedoyouspend(paint)thenewchair?50．—Whydoesthepolicemanlooksotired?—He(control)thetrafficallthemorning.51．Lookatthesign.Itsays“No（smoke）”.52．Doyouknowwhatyouhavedone

(mean)alottolocalpeople?53．—Wouldyoumind(move)overoneseat?MywifeandIwanttosittogether.—Ofcoursenot.六、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。54．自從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我就沒和他聯(lián)系過。Ihimsinceheleftcollege.55．在設(shè)法搶救病人后，這個醫(yī)生筋疲力盡了。Thedoctortosavethepatient.56．如何處理空氣污染是中國政府正面臨的一個大難題。isadifficultproblemChinesegovernmentisfacing.57．我日常的飲食包括了米飯和蔬菜。Mydailydietriceandvegetables.58．你必須準(zhǔn)時上交你的家庭作業(yè)，否則老師要生氣的。

Youmust,ortheteacherwillbeangry.59．人們過去常常通過書信來保持彼此間的聯(lián)系。Peopleeachotherbyletters.七、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只能填一個單詞。Recently,theresultofthenationalreadingsurveyhasbeenannounced(宣布)anditpaintsabrighterfutureforreadinghabitsintheInternettimes.Lastyear,21,270menfrom55citiesansweredthesurvey.ItshowedthattheChinesepeople’sreadingratewentupslightlyovertheyearbefore.Readingratemeansthepercentageofcitizensregularlyreadingbooks,newspapersanddigitalreadingmaterials.Thesurveyshowsthatthedailyreadingtimeandyearlyreadingnumberofpaperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazineshavedropped,whiledigitalreadinghascontinuouslyincreased.EverydayChinesepeopleusedifferentdigitaldeviceslikemobilephones,personalcomputersoriPadsfor100.41minutesonaverage(平均),15.5percenthigherthantheyearbefore.Accordingtothesurvey,Chinesepeople’sreadinghabitshavechangedbecausemobilephonesprovidemorechancestogetdifferentkindsofreadingmaterialsondigitalplatforms.Morethan50percentoftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedpreferdigitalreading,mostlyonmobilephones.Anotherinterestingresultisthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleliketolistentoaudiobooks(有聲讀物).Morethan30percentofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurveylistentoaudiobooks,higherthantheyearbefore.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththewaypeoplegotoandfromwork—manypeopleinthecountrysidedriveortakepublictransportforlonghours,whichleadstothegreaterneedforaudiobooks.People’sreadinghabitsarechangingwithsocialchanges.Inmyopinion,therelevantauthorities(相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu))shouldnoticeitandshouldn’tfallbehind.TheNationalReadingSurveyThe60ofsurveyChinesepeople’sreadinghabitsarechangingandreadingrateisgoingup.Threechanges

Printedbooksarenotaspopularasdigitalmaterials.·Chinesepeoplespendmoretimereadingdigitalbooks.·Chinesepeopleread61paperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazines.

Readingonmobilephonesisbecomingahabit.·Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanbegotonmobilephones.·Overa62oftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedprefertoreadonmobilephones.

Audiobooksarewelcomed.·Morepeoplebegintolistentoaudiobooks.·Listeningtoaudiobookscanhelpto63beingboredonthewaytoandfromwork.Thewriter’s64Socialchangesinfluencepeople’sreadinghabits.Therelevantauthoritiesshouldnoticeandfollowthechanges.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）65．在2022年北京冬奧會上，運(yùn)動員們懷揣夢想，挑戰(zhàn)自我，一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)人生理想。為此，你校將組織主題為MyDream的英語演講比賽。假設(shè)你是李華，打算參加比賽，談?wù)勅绾巫分鹱约旱膲粝?。請根?jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英文演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1.Whatisyourdream?2.Whydoyouhavethedream?3.Whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?注意事項(xiàng)：1.演講稿須包括所給要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語句通順，意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)90個左右，演講稿開頭與結(jié)尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；4.演講稿內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡的指定位置上。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：我了解一個叫世界野生動物基金會的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。它致力于保護(hù)世界上的野生動物?？疾楣谠~。a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞，即不使用冠詞。根據(jù)“...charitycalledWWF”可知，這里泛指一個叫世界野生動物基金會的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，charity是以輔音音素/t?/開頭，用a修飾。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常用手移動它來操作電腦。這是什么？——它是一個鼠標(biāo)?？疾槊~辨析。menu菜單；screen屏幕；mouse鼠標(biāo)；keyboard鍵盤；根據(jù)常識及“moveitwithyourhandtoworkonthecomputer”可知，能夠通過移動它來操控電腦的應(yīng)是鼠標(biāo)，故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：——順便問一下，你的MP3播放器買了多久了？——差不多有三年了。它還可以正常使用?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時中延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“foralmostthreeyears”可知，問句中的“howlong”在此處意為“多久”，與之搭配的應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，buy的延續(xù)性動詞為have，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時可知應(yīng)用had。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識杰克遜很長時間了嗎？——是的，自從他加入俱樂部以來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。該句完整的句式是：IhaveknownDr.Jacksonsincehejoinedthetheclub。since后跟的時間狀語從句要用一般過去時，表示自從過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作到現(xiàn)在以來有多長時間了。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有很長時間了，最近怎么樣？——還不錯，只是我一直在想你?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.When當(dāng)…的時候；B.since自從；C.before在…之前；D.while當(dāng)…的時候。結(jié)合語境“我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有很長時間了，最近怎么樣？”可知，B選項(xiàng)since自從符合題意，故答案選B。6．A【詳解】句意：——史密斯一家去加拿大度假了?！?，這就是我現(xiàn)在找不到他們的原因?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。have/hasgoneto去了，還未回來；have/hasbeento去過，已回來。根據(jù)“that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow”可知他們現(xiàn)在還未回來，主語是TheSmiths，用havegoneto。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：我們計(jì)劃五一去杭州，但還沒決定怎么去?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式。wheretogo去哪里；howtogo怎么去；whentogo什么時候去；whotogo誰去。根據(jù)“WeplantogotoHangzhouonMayDay”可知，此處已表明哪些人去、什么時候去以及去哪里，還未決定怎么去。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——嗨，約翰，你打太極打得很好。你的秘訣是什么？——熟能生巧！考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；purpose目的；secret秘密，秘訣；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Practicemakesperfect!”可知，問句詢問打好太極的方法，即“秘訣”。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——那邊那個是李明嗎？——不可能是他。他正在海南旅游?？疾閯釉~辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；maynot也許不。根據(jù)“HeistravelinginHainan.”可知，此處表示否定推測，故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎樣才能開始玩電腦游戲？——那很簡單。只要點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)，游戲就會開始?？疾閯釉~短語。A.clickon點(diǎn)擊；B.puton穿上；C.geton上車；D.goon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)空格后面的theicon“圖標(biāo)”，聯(lián)系語境、結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是“點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)，游戲就會開始”，所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。11．B【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)任務(wù)非常困難。此外，很少有人能幫助我們。所以我們必須盡最大努力?？疾楦痹~辨析。Since此后；Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Instead相反。根據(jù)“Thetaskisverydifficult…fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.”可知，除了任務(wù)本身很難之外，幾乎沒人能幫忙更增加了它的難度，moreover符合語境，用于進(jìn)一步說明情況。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：我向他伸出援手。然而，他拒絕了?？疾閯釉~辨析。received收到；returned返回；repeated重復(fù)；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“However”可知，前后句發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，他拒絕了我的幫助。故選D。13．D【詳解】句意：——請交試卷，吉米！——但我還沒有檢查，史密斯先生。考查動詞短語。takeout拿出；gothrough經(jīng)受；lookat看；handin上交。根據(jù)“thepaper”以及“ButIhaven’tcheckedit”可知，此處說的是上交試卷，故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：——教室里太熱了。你介意把風(fēng)扇開大嗎？——最好不要。做了一些運(yùn)動后很容易感冒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Goodidea好主意；You’dbetternot最好不要；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.”可知，運(yùn)動后最好別把風(fēng)扇開太大，故選C。15．A16．B17．A18．C19．C20．A21．A22．D23．D24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國落基山高中的學(xué)生們，參加他們的第四次年度食物募捐活動的情況。15．句意：他們被號召為當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行籌集食物和其他物品。raise籌集，捐贈；buy買；give給；help幫助。根據(jù)“…tookpartintheirfourthyearlyfooddrive(募捐)”可知，此處是說籌集食物。故選A。16．句意：由于世界上很多人還在遭受饑餓，所以食品銀行救濟(jì)站被建立來幫助他們。illness疾病；hunger饑餓；blindness失明；cold寒冷。根據(jù)“foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem”可知，食品銀行救濟(jì)站被建立，所以是人們遭受饑餓。故選B。17．句意：他們收集和儲存食物，把它們送給買不起的人。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；decide決定；prepare準(zhǔn)備；turn改變。根據(jù)“Theycollectandstorefoodandgiveittopeople…”可知，此處是說把食物給買不起的人。故選A。18．句意：到目前為止，世界上已經(jīng)有了數(shù)千家食品銀行。Solong再見；Theotherday前幾天；Sofar到目前為止；Soonafter稍后。根據(jù)“therehavebeenthousandsof…”可知是句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用sofar作時間狀語。故選C。19．句意：有些人捐贈食物或錢給他們，有些人在銀行做志愿者。make制作；control控制；donate捐贈；cook做飯。根據(jù)后面“foodormoneytothem,”可知，此處是donatesthtosb“捐贈某物給某人”。故選C。20．句意：雖然落基山高中的學(xué)生們還有工作要做，但他們必須收集窮人度假所需的物品。work工作；homework家庭作業(yè)；report報(bào)告；market市場。根據(jù)“theyhadtocollectitemsthatpoorpeopleneedfortheirholiday.”可知，此處是表達(dá)“雖然學(xué)生們有工作要做，但他們必須收集窮人度假所需的物品?！惫蔬xA。21．句意：每個年級從食物銀行收到不同的任務(wù)。different不同的；wonderful完美的；similar相似的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)后面“Someneededtocollect…Somewenttobakeriesto…”可知是不同的任務(wù)。故選A。22．句意：一些人去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。carefor關(guān)心；payfor付款；lookfor尋找；askfor要求。根據(jù)前面說每個年級從食物銀行收到不同的任務(wù)，可推知此處是說去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。故選D。23．句意：不是每個人都有他們需要的一切，我們認(rèn)為給每個人節(jié)日所需的東西會很好。difficult困難的；easy簡單的；sad傷心的；nice好的。根據(jù)“Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneeded,andwethoughtit…”可知此處是表達(dá)“給每個人節(jié)日所需的東西是好的”。故選D。24．句意：今年，學(xué)生們一共為食物銀行募集了1409件食物，并捐贈了262美元(1633元人民幣)。number數(shù)目；kilo千克；total總共；ton噸。根據(jù)后面“…of1,409itemsforthefoodbankanddonated$262(1,633yuan).”可知，此處是說總數(shù)。故選C。25．C26．B27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個社區(qū)公告，鼓勵大家來學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，并介紹了課程的時間安排、教授方式、上課地址等信息。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知，課程是從5:30開始，7:30結(jié)束，持續(xù)兩個小時。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，課程中含有游戲和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教學(xué)方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，這是社區(qū)舉辦的課程，因此海報(bào)會貼在社區(qū)的公告板上。故選A。28．D29．C30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹麗薩和爺爺之間的故事。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.”可知，現(xiàn)在杰克需要做手術(shù)，父母需要照顧杰克，所以麗薩不得不獨(dú)自在這里跟爺爺待幾天，故選D。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Grandpa’svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecomingfrominsidethestorehouse.”可知他的話是從倉庫里傳出來的，所以爺爺?shù)穆曇袈犉饋砗艿统?，所以muffled的意思是“低沉的，不清楚的”，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox”可知，麗薩想多次來看盒子，也就是說麗薩會經(jīng)常來看爺爺，故選C。31．D32．C33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了機(jī)器人ChatGPT強(qiáng)大的功能以及它的弊端。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...andasktherobot(機(jī)器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.”可知，讓機(jī)器人寫一個睡前故事，不一會它就會生成一個故事，由此可知這段的貓故事是為了表明機(jī)器人可以寫故事。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions...itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果你問有害的問題，它不會給你答案。故選C。33．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了這種能寫小說的機(jī)器人，第二至第三段介紹了這種機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢，第四段介紹了這種機(jī)器人存在的問題，第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，表示科學(xué)家還要繼續(xù)改善這種機(jī)器人，選項(xiàng)A符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。34．D35．B36．A37．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了支付寶中螞蟻森林板塊，它是如何運(yùn)行的以及帶來的影響等。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AntForestisafeature(特色)intheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.”可知，螞蟻森林是支付寶手機(jī)支付應(yīng)用程序中的一個功能，故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.”可知，可以在乘坐公交或地鐵，在線支付，或者只是步行獲得能量，故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AntForestisafeature(特色)intheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.”以及“AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas”可推知，阿里巴巴已經(jīng)種植了數(shù)百萬棵樹。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AntForestalsoshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems”可知植樹是保護(hù)環(huán)境的唯一途徑，還有其他的方式。故選C。38．a(chǎn)dvice/suggestions【詳解】句意：你能給我一些如何保持健康的建議嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示“建議”可知，這里考查advice或suggestion，advice是一個不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是suggestions。故填advice/suggestions。39．recently【詳解】句意：最近旅行變得越來越受歡迎。recently“最近”，副詞作狀語，故填recently。40．direct【詳解】句意：直達(dá)高鐵將在兩小時后抵達(dá)杭州。根據(jù)漢語提示“直達(dá)的”和單詞在句中的作用可知，這里用形容詞direct修飾名詞“high-speedtrain”。故填direct。41．opposite【詳解】句意：學(xué)校對面的那棟樓是什么？根據(jù)漢語提示和單詞在句中的作用可知，這里應(yīng)填介詞opposite“在……對面”。故填opposite。42．ourselves【詳解】句意：我們喜歡聽音樂來放松自己。relaxoneself“放松自己”，we的反身代詞是ourselves，意為“我們自己”。故填ourselves。43．European【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在歐洲國家出差。Europe“歐洲”，是名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾名詞“countries”，應(yīng)用形容詞European“歐洲的”。故填European。44．exactly【詳解】句意：那邊的衣服正是她想要的。多美啊！空處修飾動詞wants，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填exactly。45．dead【詳解】句意：據(jù)說，四川涼山森林大火中遇難的消防員大多是20多歲的年輕人。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后的“firemen”是名詞，需要由形容詞來修飾，所給詞die“死”，動詞，其形容詞形式為dead。故填dead。46．nottoswim【詳解】句意：我們警告學(xué)生們每年夏天不要在河里游泳。這很危險(xiǎn)。warnsb.(not)todosth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”，空處用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填nottoswim。47．hasimproved【詳解】句意：在過去的十年里，南京的公共交通有了很大的改善。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears.”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone)；主語Thepublictransport是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasimproved。48．misses【詳解】句意：俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭仍在繼續(xù)。吉姆和他的父母在烏克蘭懷念過去的幸福生活。miss“懷念”，動詞，根據(jù)“isstillon”可知吉姆和他的父母現(xiàn)在很懷念過去的幸福生活，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。另外本句的主語是with前的Jim，是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填misses。49．painting【詳解】句意：你花了多少時間油漆這把新椅子？spend+時間+doingsth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，故填painting。50．wascontrolling【詳解】句意：——為什么這個警察看起來這么累？——他整個上午都在控制交通。control“控制”，根據(jù)“allthemorning”可知此處表示過去某個時間段一直在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing，主語是He，be動詞用was。故填wascontrolling。51．smoking【詳解】句意：看這個標(biāo)志。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”。這是一個祈使句，No表示禁止，smoking表示吸煙，是動名詞。故填smoking。52．means【詳解】句意：你知道你所做的對當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f意義重大嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；“whatyouhavedone”是主語從句，作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；mean“意味著”，其第三人稱單數(shù)為means。故填means。53．moving【詳解】句意：——您介意挪過去一個座位嗎？我和妻子想坐在一起?！?dāng)然不。minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，空格處應(yīng)為動名詞形式“moving”，表示“移動”。故填moving。54．haven’tkeptintouchwith【詳解】keepintouchwith“和……保持聯(lián)系”，根據(jù)語境提示可知，句子時態(tài)為含since的現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為“I”，故應(yīng)用“haven’t+過去分詞”形式，動詞keep的過去分詞形式為kept。故填h