河南省南陽(yáng)市新野縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

新野縣2023年秋期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級(jí)試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘，請(qǐng)用黑色水筆直接答在答題卡上。2.答卷前先填寫清楚密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目，注意規(guī)范答題，工整書寫，保持卷面整潔。一、聽(tīng)力理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howoftendoesthemanbrushhisteeth?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.TheweatherinHainan. B.ThewinterinAmerica. C.Plansforthewinterholiday.3.What’swrongwiththewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shehastheflu. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasaheadache.4.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At7:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At8:30a.m.5.Howlongdidtheboysleeplastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatisSamlike?A.Shy. B.Quiet. C.Outgoing.7WhatsportcanSamplay?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydidn’tthegirlhavebreakfastthismorning?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikeeatingbreakfast.B.Becausehermotherdidn’tcookbreakfastforher.C.Becauseshewantedtohavebreakfastafterschool.9.Whogavethegirlsomecakesandanapple?A.Herteacher. B.Herfather. C.Herfriend.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答二個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhydoesLizgiveRitaacall?A.Tellhersomethingaboutherbirthday.B.Askhertocometoherbirthdayparty.C.Tellheraboutwhatherfamilyaredoingnow.11.HowoldisLiz?A.Sheis12. B.Sheis13. C.Sheis14.12.Whycan’tsomeofLiz’sfriendscometotheparty?A.Becausetheyaresick. B.Becausetheyaresad. C.Becausetheyareonholiday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthemall. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthegym(體育館).14.HowoftendoesLucyplaytennis?A.Never. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everymorning.15.Whenmaytheymeetagain?A.Nextweekend. B.Nextweekday. C.Tomorrowmorning.16.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ABCDE______________________________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ALinMeiisaChinesegirl.SheisastudentinGrade8.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonherbike.Sheishealthybecauseshelikesdoingsportsverymuch.Whensheisfree,sheoftengoesswimminginthegymnearherhouse.Sheisreallyasunnyandactivegirl.MikeisfromEngland.Heis13yearsold.HeisastudentinGreenwich,London.LastFriday,hisschoolheldasportsmeetandhetookpartinthehighjump.Hedidverywellandwonthefirstplace.HanMeiis10yearsold.Shestudiesinaprimaryschool.Shedoesn’tlikeexercisingandseldomdoessports,sosheoftenlooksweak.Inautumnandwinter,sheoftencoughsalot.Thedoctorsuggeststhatsheshouldeathealthyfoodanddosomesportstokeephealthy.TedisfromCuba.HeisamiddleschoolstudentinBeijing,China.HisfatherisanEnglishteacherinhisschool.Tedlooksverystrong.Healwaysdoesmorningexercisesafterhegetsup.HeloveshisschoollifeinBeijingverymuch.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17WhatdoesLinMeiusuallydoinherfreetime?A.Ridesabike. B.Goesswimming.C.Runsaroundthegym. D.Cleansherhouse.18.WheredoesMikestudy?AInChina. B.InCuba. C.InEngland. D.InCanada.19.WhydoesHanMeioftenlookweak?A.Becauseshenevereatshealthyfood. B.Becauseshedoesn’toftendosports.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeridingabike. D.Becausesheneverfollowsthedoctor’sadvice.20.WhatdoweknowaboutTed?A.Heisn’taChineseboy. B.HewantstobeanEnglishteacher.C.Heseldomdoessportsinthemorning. D.Hedoeswellinallkindsofsports.21.Whoisnotamiddleschoolstudent?A.LinMei. B.Ted. C.Mike. D.HanMei.BSmokingisabadhabit.Itcancauseserioushealthproblems.Myfatherusedtobeaheavysmoker.Iwasworriedabouthishealthverymuch,soIwantedhimtogiveupsmoking.Ididn’tknowwhattodotohelphim.Myuncleisadoctorandhegavemesomesuggestions.Firstly,knowthedangerofsmoking.Isharedsomeharmfulsidesofsmokingwithmyfather.Itoldhimhowsmokingcouldharmhishealth.Secondly,besupportive(支持的).IletmyfatherknowthatIwasthereforhimandwouldhelphimgiveupsmoking.Itoldhimtotakesmallstepstokeepawayfromthebadhabit.Thirdly,givesomechoices.Iaskedmyfathertodosomethingelsewhenhewantedtosmoke.Forexample,hecouldtakeawalkorhavechewinggum(口香糖).IalsotoldhimthatIwoulddotheseactivitieswithhim.Finally,bepatient(有耐心的).Givingupsmokingisnoteasyanditneedstimeandastrongwill.Itriedtobepatientwithmyfather.Luckily,myfatherwasabletogiveupsmokingintheend.Itwasalongway,butIwasgladthatmyfathermadeit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案22.Whatcancauseseriousproblemsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Smoking. B.Neverexercising.C.Drinkingmuchcoffee. D.Sleepingtoomuch.23.Whodidthewriteraskforhelp?A.Herfather. B.Heruncle. C.Hermother. D.Herteacher.24.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritertalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph5?A.Takingawalk. B.Givingupsmoking.C.Startingtosmoke. D.Doingsomethingelse.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPeopleKeepGoodHabits B.WhyMyFatherLikedSmokingC.SmokingIsBadforPeople’sHealth D.HelpingMyFatherGiveUpSmokingCBasketball,asportwithalonghistory,candatebacktothelate19thcenturyintheUnitedStates,Itissaidthattheorigin(起源)ofbasketballhadsomethingtodowithfootball.In1891,JamesNaismithtaughtPEatSpringfieldCollegeinMassachusetts,Hewaslookingforanewsportforhisstudents.Hewantedhisstudentstodoakindofindoorsporttobuilduptheirbodies.Atthattime,footballwasoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStates,soNaismithcameupwithanidea.Hechangedtherulesoffootball,replaced(代替)thegoalwithtwobaskets,andreplacedthefootballwithasmallerroundball.Healsomadethesizeoftheindoorcourtsmaller.Asaresult,basketballwasborn.Thefirstbasketballgamebeganin1892,andtherulesofthegamewaschanging.Today,basketballhasbecomeaneverydaysport.Lotsofsportsloverstakepartinbasketballgames.Thoughtheoriginofbasketballisconnectedwithfootball,overtime,basketballhasitsownrulesandstyle.Nowitbecomesapopularsportaroundtheworld.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Whichgamecandatebacktothelate19thcenturyintheUSA?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Baseball. D.Volleyball.28.WhatwasJamesNaismith?A.Asportsplayer. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher. D.Aninventor.29.Whendidthefirstbasketballgamestart?A.In1891. B.In1892. C.100yearsago. D.200yearsago.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connected”meaninChinese?A.相同的 B.包含的 C.關(guān)聯(lián)的 D.先進(jìn)的31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Sport. B.Art. C.Health. D.Family.DWeallknowthatkeepinghealthyisveryimportant.____32____◆EathealthilyEatingdifferentkindsoffoodeverydayisnecessary.Itcanhelpyougetallthenutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì))yourbodyneeds.____33____Agoodeatingwayisgoodforyourhealth.◆ExerciseoftenExercisecanhelpyoukeepahealthyweightandreduce(降低)theriskofhavingdisease.____34____Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,stopexercisingatonce.◆Getenoughsleep____35____Mostgrown-upsneed7~9hoursofsleepeachnight.Forteenagers,theyneed8~10hourstosleep.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillfeelsleepyallday.Itisharmfultoyourhealth.◆Managestress(處理壓力)wellToomuchstresscanbebadforyourhealth.Findgoodwaystomanageyourstress.____36____Thenyouwillfeelbetter.Byfollowingthesesimplesuggestions,youcanstayingoodhealthandenjoyahappierlife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Youcanlistentomusicortalkwithyourfriends.B.Trytohavemorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.C.Herearesomesimplewaystohelpyoustayingoodhealth.D.Youhadbetterspendatleast30minutesinexercisingeveryday.E.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourwholehealthandwell-being.三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。OncetherewasadoctornamedSally.She____37____inthefieldofmedicineforover20years.Shehelpedmanypatients(病人)toget____38____.Butonepatientmadeithardforhertoforgethim.Thepatient’s____39____wasJohn.Hehadakindofstrange____40____.Thedoctorssaidthathecouldonly____41____forsixmonthsfromthenon.Johnwasveryworriedbythenewsandhenearly____42____allhishope.However,Sallysaidshewouldnever____43____him.Sallyspentalotoftimetalkingwithother____44____tofindawaytohelpJohn.SheevenwenttoJohn’shometocheckhimupeveryweek.JohnfeltmovedbySally’saction,____45____slowly,hebegantofeelbetterlittle____46____little.WithSally’shelp,hewasabletofightagainstthediseaseand____47____becamefineagain.Yearslater,JohnandSallymetagaininthestreet.John____48____Sallyfornotgivinguptreatinghim.HesaidSallywaslikealightduringhis____49____days.Sallywasmovedtotears,andtheytalkedwitheachotherexcitedly.Fromthatdayon,JohnandSallybecamegood____50____.Johnoftentellsothers____51____Sallysavedhislife.Sally’sstoryhasbecomeagoodexampleofcaringforpatientswithakindheart.37.A.worked B.broke C.lay D.competed38.A.safe B.well C.popular D.famous39.A.name B.record C.number D.symbol40.A.risk B.taste C.habit D.illness41.A.rest B.live C.eat D.sleep42.A.got B.felt C.lost D.made43A.worryabout B.talkwith C.carefor D.giveup44.A.teachers B.patients C.doctors D.students45.A.or B.but C.if D.and46.A.by B.to C.in D.on47.A.firstly B.secondly C.thirdly D.finally48.A.asked B.cheered C.showed D.thanked49.A.cold B.free C.terrible D.happy50.A.friends B.sisters C.brothers D.neighbors51.A.where B.when C.how D.why四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。realaftergocausebylittlebodythreecarehealthWeshouldbrushourteetheveryday.Somepeopleonlybrushtheteethonceaday,butIthinkit’sbettertobrushourteethat____52____twiceaday.Thefirsttimeweshouldbeginafterwegetupinthemorningandthesecondtimeweshouldstartbefore____53____tobedintheevening.Brushingourteethregularly(有規(guī)律地)is____54____importantforusbecauseitcanhelpkeepourteethawayfromdisease.Letmetellyousomeotherreasonswhyweshouldbrushourteethoften.First,brushingteethhelpscleardirtythingsfromourteeth.____55____weeat,smallpiecesoffoodcanstaybetweenourteethforlong.Thismay____56____atoothache.Bybrushingourteethaftermeals,wecankeepourteethcleanand____57____.Second,regularbrushingcanhelppreventbadbreath(口氣).____58____brushingourteeth,wecankeepourbreathfreshandclean.____59____,brushingteethoftencanhelptakegood____60____ofourteethandmouth.What’smore,itcanlowertheriskofvirus(病毒)comingintoour____61____.Inaword,weshouldhavethegoodhabitofbrushingourteetheveryday.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Twomiceweregoodfriends.Onemouselivedinthecountrysideand____62____otheronelivedinthecity.Oneday,themouselivinginthecountrysideaskedthecitymouse____63____visithiminthecountryside.Sothecitymousewentthere.“____64____doyouliveinthefield?Thereisnothingdelicioustoeat.Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity,”saidthecitymouse.Anotherday,thecountrymousewenttothe“house”ofthecitymouse.Itwasaverygoodone____65____thefoodwasnice.Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheardaloudnoise.Thecitymousecried.“Run!Run!Thecat