Unit+8+SectionA++2d-3c+ 人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionA

Grammarfocus-3cfor

RussianSoup!羅宋湯（俄語、烏克蘭語：Борщ，波蘭語：Barszcz）是發(fā)源于烏克蘭的一種濃菜湯。羅宋湯大多以甜菜為主料，常加入馬鈴薯、紅蘿卜、菠菜和牛肉塊、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫紅色。有些地方以番茄為主料，甜菜為輔料。也有不加甜菜加番茄醬的橙色羅宋湯和綠色羅宋湯。相關(guān)典故“羅宋”這一名稱據(jù)說是來自Russiansoup的中文音譯（羅宋即Russian，源自早年上海的洋涇浜英語，發(fā)音：[lùsó?]），RussianBorscht（Borshch）是另一常用的名稱。羅宋湯在中國東北的一些地區(qū)也被稱為“蘇波湯”。在十月革命時候，有大批俄國人輾轉(zhuǎn)流落到了上海，他們帶來了伏特加，也帶來了俄式的西菜，上海第一家西菜社就是俄國人開的。這道湯，就是從俄式紅菜湯演變而來，俄式紅菜湯辣中帶酸，酸甚于甜，上海人并不習(xí)慣。后來受原料采辦以及本地口味的影響，漸漸地形成了獨具海派特色的酸中帶甜、甜中飄香、肥而不膩、鮮滑爽口的羅宋湯。Read2dandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WhatdoesAnnawanttodo?2.WhatdoweneedtobuytomakeRussianSoup?3.HowlongdoesshecooktheRussiansoup?ShewantstomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Somebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonionFor40minutes2dRolePlaytheconversation.Anna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,cutupthevegetables.Anna:What’snext?Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapot

andaddsomewater.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.Anna:Ok,that’sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.CountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedonecupofyogurt.GrammarFocusCirclethecorrectwordineachquestion.3a1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?祈使句可以表達(dá)叮囑、勸告、禁止、請求、建議或命令等。

1.

以動詞原形開頭,沒有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；2.

否定形式是在動詞原形前加don’t；3.

暗含的主語是you,但通常省略。動詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句e.g.Drinkthemilk…Cupupthewatermelon…Poursomewater…Putsomewaterin/into…Peeltheapple…Cookthemeatfor…Don’tbringfoodtothemuseum.

名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。請將下列單詞歸類?？蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞hamburgerbanana,milk,salad,bread,chicken,fruit,vegetable,tomato,juice,ice-cream可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞：既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞：

hamburger,banana,vegetable,tomato

milk,bread,juice

salad,chicken,fruit,ice-cream

注意：有些名詞在英語和漢語中都是可數(shù)名詞，但也有不少名詞在英語中是不可數(shù)的，而在漢語中卻是可數(shù)的。1.

可數(shù)名詞一般有單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式兩種

(少數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形,如sheep,Chinese等),不可數(shù)名詞沒有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別2.

基數(shù)詞one或者morethanone或與它們相當(dāng)?shù)脑~(如many)可直接修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量;而這些詞不可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,要表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的量要用“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+of

”。如：twobooks

onecup/bottleofwaterthreespoonsofsoup

onebowlofrice

oneboxofmilk

twokilosofyogurt

3.

對可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問時用howmany(注意：howmany后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式)；而對不可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問時用howmuch。如：Thisboyhas

three

pens.

(對劃線部分提問)

→Howmanypensdoesthisboyhave?Iate

twobowlsof

rice.

(對劃線部分提問)

→Howmuchricedidyoueat?Howmanyapples/bananas…doweneed?Ineedthreeapples/bananas...How

muchmilk/honey…doweneed?Ineedonecup/spoonofit.HowmanyandHowmuch1.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式…？2.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞…？3bCompletethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.1._____doyoumakepopcorn?2.__________corndoweneed?3.______dowedonext?4.__________saltdoweneed?5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchHalfacup.b.______,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,____onthemachine.______,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.FirstturnFinally____1.Howdoyoumakepopcorn?____2.Howmuchcorndoyouneed?____3.Whatdowedonext?____4.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?____5.Nowcanweeatit?badecHowdoyoumakepopcorn?Finally,tasteit.First,put

…into

…Next,turnon

…Then,pour

…into

…Afterthat,add

…plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothestakeoutabookfromthelibrary3cWritehowtodooneofthefollowingthings.Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit.寫作指導(dǎo)：1.根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗，將如何做這些事情的過程寫出來。2.恰當(dāng)運用first,next,then,finally等表示事情順序的詞匯,讓你的描述更加清晰。Digahole.Putthetreeinthehole.Putthesoilbackintothehole.ExampleWaterthetree.It’sOKnow.1.Theboyshad_____forbreakfastthismorning.A.twobread B.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbread D.twopieceofbread2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme________.A.threebottlewater B.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwater D.threebottlesofwater3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.Not B.Won’t C.Doesn’t D.Don’tC單項選擇。CD4._______more,andyou’llimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Speak B.Speaks C.Speaking D.Tospeak5.Sssh!_______talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.A.Do B.Does C.Don’t D.Doesn’t6.UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.chickenandsheep B.chickensandsheepsC.chickensandsheep D.chickenandsheeps7.—________istheschoolbag？—60yuan.A.Howoften B.Howold C.HowmuchCACC根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.First,youshouldwashyourdirtyclothes.

(改為祈使句)First,_____________dirtyclothes.2.Watchtheprogrambeforedinner.