Module+8+Unit+2+Goldilocks+hurried+out+of+the+house 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 外研版英語七年級(jí)下冊

It

was

not

comfortable

either.

它也不舒服。（教材P50）

either/?a?e?/

adv.

也（不）

also,

too,

as

well與either四者都有"也"的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：also較正式，常用于肯定句，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。She

is

also

hungry.

她也餓了。too多用于肯定句或疑問句，通常用于句末,其前可用逗號(hào)隔開，也可不用。He

can

speak

English,

too.

他也會(huì)講英語。Are

they

coming

too?他們也來嗎？as

well多用于肯定句或疑問句句末，其前不用逗號(hào)隔開。His

mother

likes

the

little

dog

as

well.

他媽媽也喜歡這只小狗。either用于否定句句末，其前可用逗號(hào)隔開，也可不用。I

didn't

know

the

answer

either.我也不知道答案。續(xù)表典例1

(南寧市賓陽縣期末)Lingling

didn't

ride

her

bike

to

school.

I

didn't

ride,

___.CA.too

B.as

well

C.either【解析】句意：玲玲沒有騎自行車去上學(xué)。我也沒騎。too"也"，多用于肯定句或疑問句；as

well"也"，多用于肯定句或疑問句句末，其前不用逗號(hào)隔開；either"也"，用于否定句句末。根據(jù)空前的"I

didn't

ride"可知此處應(yīng)用either。故選C。...and

soon

the

chair

was

in

pieces.

……那把椅子不一會(huì)兒就散架了。（教材P50）

piece/pi?s/

n.

部件；碎片；一件/個(gè)/張

（1）［可數(shù)名詞］碎片（本句義項(xiàng)）in

pieces

破碎The

cup

was

in

pieces.

那個(gè)杯子碎了。（2）［名詞］一件/個(gè)/張常與of連用，構(gòu)成"基數(shù)詞+piece（s）

of+不可數(shù)名詞"，表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。Could

you

please

give

me

a

piece

of

paper？請(qǐng)問你能給我一張紙嗎？I'm

so

hungry.

Please

give

me

several

pieces

of

bread.

我很餓，請(qǐng)給我?guī)灼姘?。?）［名詞］部件；零件He

took

the

clock

to

pieces.

他把鐘拆散了。Very

soon

she

was

asleep

in

it.

很快她就在上面睡著了。（教材P50）

asleep/??sli?p/

adj.

睡著的

［形容詞］通常作表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語，不作定語。be/fall

asleep入睡，睡著In

fact,

I

was

asleep

before

your

call.事實(shí)上，在你打電話之前我就睡著了。I

could

not

fall

asleep

that

night,

and

I

thought

a

lot

about

my

future.那天晚上我睡不著，并且我想了很多關(guān)于我的未來的事情。（樂山中考）

asleep，sleepy與sleepasleep形容詞，意為"睡著的"，常作表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。sleepy形容詞，意為"困倦的，瞌睡的"，可作表語或定語。fall

asleep（入睡）feel

sleepy（感到困倦）sleep可作動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為"睡覺"。go

to

sleep（去睡覺）續(xù)表語境串記Jim

went

to

sleep

very

late

last

night

and

didn't

sleep

well.He

is

tired

and

feels

sleepy

now

and

falls

asleep

soon

at

his

desk.昨晚吉姆睡得很晚，而且睡得不好?，F(xiàn)在他很累，感覺困倦，趴在書桌上很快就睡著了。The

Three

Bears

returned.三只熊回來了。（教材P50）

return/r??t??n/

v.

返回；歸還

Before

they

returned

to

the

earth,

they

faced

one

last

test

—

returning

home

safely.在他們返回地球之前，他們面臨最后一次考驗(yàn)——安全回家。（雅安中考）You

should

return

the

book

to

the

library（=give

the

book

back

to

the

library）

on

time.

你應(yīng)該按時(shí)把書還給圖書館。特別提醒return作"返回；歸還"講時(shí)，本身已含有back的含義，因此不可再與back搭配使用。典例2

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。(貴港中考)I

can

lend

my

dictionary

to

you,but

you

must

r______it

to

me

next

week.eturnThey

didn't

notice

Goldilocks

at

first.

起初，他們沒有注意到金鳳花姑娘。（教材P50）

at

first

起初；首先

強(qiáng)調(diào)前后的對(duì)照，可位于句首或句末。其反義詞組是at

last"終于；最后"。His

parents

didn't

want

him

to

learn

tennis

at

first.他的父母起初不想讓他學(xué)網(wǎng)球。（濱州中考）語境串記At

first，the

little

boy

was

behind

in

the

match.

To

our

surprise，he

won

the

match

at

last.起初，那個(gè)小男孩在比賽中落后了。令我們驚訝的是，他最后贏得了比賽。Then

Baby

Bear

pointed

at

the

little

girl

in

his

bed

and

shouted...

后來，小熊指著他床上的小女孩喊道……（教材P50）

point

at

指著……

point

at與point

topoint

at"指著"，表示指著離說話人較近的人或物。強(qiáng)調(diào)指的對(duì)象。He

pointed

at

the

photo

on

the

wall.

他指著墻上的那張照片。point

to"指向"，多用來指向離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。強(qiáng)調(diào)指的方向。He

pointed

to

the

high

mountain

far

away.

他指向遠(yuǎn)處的高山。續(xù)表

shout/?a?t/

v.

高聲說；大聲喊

作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞均可；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與介詞at/to連用。I

heard

someone

shouting

my

name.我聽到有人在大聲喊我的名字。I

shouted

for

help

but

nobody

came.

我大聲呼救，但沒人來。

shout

at與shout

toshout

at表示沖某人生氣地大喊大叫，多帶有訓(xùn)斥的語氣。She

shouted

at

him

to

shut

the

gate.

她大聲吆喝他把大門關(guān)上。shout

to表示遠(yuǎn)距離地向某人大喊，以告知或提醒某事。I

shouted

to

her

to

help

me.

我向她大喊，叫她幫幫我。...so

Goldilocks

jumped

out

of

bed

and

hurried

out

of

the

house

without

her

basket.……于是金鳳花姑娘從床上跳下來，沒有提籃子便沖出了房子。（教材P50）

without/w??ea?t/

prep.

無；沒有

［介詞］表示否定含義，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Birds

can't

fly

without

wings.

Similarly,

human

beings

can't

walk

without

legs.

鳥兒沒有翅膀不能飛翔。同樣地，人沒有腿就不能走路。（宜賓中考）She

walked

past

me

without

saying

anything.

她從我身旁走過，什么也沒說。典例3