現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀3-unit-1課后答案

精心整理

KeytotheExercises

PartIIVocabulary

ITranslate

1)FromEnglishintoChinese

(1)學(xué)校教職員工

(2)政治上的成熟

(3)成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的變化

(4)認(rèn)同危機(jī)

(5)戀愛(ài)關(guān)系

(6)遺傳工程

(7)學(xué)術(shù)生活

(8)偶然事件

(9)民族認(rèn)同

(10)青春期

(11)種族偏見(jiàn)

(12)每天工作日程

(13)倫理道德觀念

(18)生活方式

2)FromChineseintoEnglish

(1)topursueaneducation

(2)toacquireknowledge

(3)tohandlethecase

(4)todefinetheword

(5)toselectone’smajor

(6)toresentthetreatment

(7)toestablishtheiridentity

(8)tofrustratethestudents

(9)todeclarewar

(10)todragone’sfeet

(11)toevaluatetheresult

(12)toprocessknowledge

(13)toperformone’sduty

(14)處理日常生活的能力

(15)歷史背景

(16)異性

(17)感情上的支持

(14)tonarrowthegap

(15)toexpandbusiness

(16)toexpectbetterresults

(17)toassemblecars

來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考

(18)topresentfacts

2.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.

Givesynonyms:(2)immature

(1)objective，purpose，end

(3)independence

(2)tohappen

(4)inferior

(3)toincrease／toenlarge/

togrow／todevelop

(4)totry／toattempt/

tomakeaneffort

(5)clear

(6)magazine

(7)choice

(8)tochoose／topickorpickout

(9)main／chief／principal/

leading

(10)belief

(11)strongfeeling

(12)toget／togain／toobtain

(5)incompetent

(6)minor

(7)tonarrow

(8)innocence

(9)toexclude

(10)disapproval

(11)mistrust／distrust

(12)inequality

(13)todiscourage

(14)togrow／toincrease/

toexpand

(15)indistinct／unclear／Vague

(16)impractical／unpractical/

Giveantonyms:theoretical

(1)masculine

3.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.

1)handle

來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考

2)occurrence

3)handle

4)involved

5)observant，occurrence

6)observation，observed，occur

7)involve

8)application

9)occurred，apply

10)observers，handled

11)involvement

12)observation

4.Translate.

1)Sheintendstoapplyforthatacademicposition.

2)Heissodevotedtohisresearchthattheideathathewillsoonhavetoretir

eneveroccurstohim.

3)Manypeoplehaveobservedthat，withouteffectivechecks，

wehaveatendencytoabuseourpower·

4)Studentsmustobservecarefullyhowgoodwritersusewords.

5)Somecountriesrefusetogetinvolvedinthisdisputeandtheyresentan

yforeigninterference.

6)Howdoyouthinkweshouldhandlethedrugproblem?

7)Accordingtotheagreement，

來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考

allbusinesspoliciesshouldapplytoeverybodywithoutanyprejudice.

8)Thecontrolofthesandstormswillinvolveatremendousamountofwork

andmoney.

9)Youhavetotakeintoconsiderationthelocalconditionswhenyouapplyt

hesetechnologies.

10)Allapplicantswillhavetofilloutthisformandmailinanapplicationfeeo

f50dollars.

11)Basedonhiscarefulobservationofchildrsebne’haviorhecametothe

conclusionthatlearningisanaturalpleasure.

12)Inacountryofmanynationalities，

ethnicharmonyrequiresverycarefulhandling.

13)Thegovernmentisdeterminedtopunishallthecorruptofficialsinvolv

ed.

14)Cheatingatexamsdoesnotoccurveryoften．Butwhenitdoes，

theschooltakesaverytoughposition.

5.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriateword.

1)C.2)A.3)B.4)A./D.5)B.6)D.7)D.8)A.9)B.10)C.11)A.12)C.13)D.14)

A.15)B.16)D.17)A.18)D.

6.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblank.

1)(1)object(2)objectives(3)objective(4)objective(5)objects

2)(1)requires(2)requires(3)acquire(4)acquire(5)inquire

3)(1)entrusted(2)entrusted(3)trust(4)believe(5)trust

來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考

4)(1)repaid(2)pay,repay(3)place(4)repay(5)placed,replaced

5)(1)anxious(2)anxiously(3)eager(4)eager/anxious(5)eager/anxiou

s

7.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromthefo

ursuppliedinbrackets.

(1)suggested(4)but(7)eventually(10)what(13)derive

(2)primarily(5)remained(8)regrets(11)where(14)lacking

(3)told(6)consisted(9)pursuing(12)Although(15)dropping

PartIIIGrammar

1.Observethesesentencesandidentifytheobjectoftheital

icizedverborpreposition,andfindouthowitisexpressed.

1)them:pronoun

2)whotheyareandwhattheirstrengthsandweaknessesare:twowh-cla

uses

3)toentertheworkworld:aninfinitivephrase

4)thattherearefourdistinctaspectstopsychologicalseparationfromon

e'sparents:athat-clause

5)wheretheyareintheindependence/dependencestruggle:awh-claus

e

6)howtogiveandreceiveaffectionintheadultworld:awh-clause

7)verylittle:pronoun

8)howtheyreacttonewknowledgeandnewwaysoflearning,howtheypr

來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考

ocesstheknowledgepresentedtothem,andhowtheyorganizethiskno

wledge:threewh-clauses

9)shuddering:agerund

10)driftingdown:agerundphrase

11)herself:areflectivepronoun

12)howtoletlooseaplaguecapableofdestroyingwholenations:wh-wor

d+to-infinitive

13)whattosay:wh-word+to-infinitive

14)whetherithadbeenstormingforthreeorfourdays:anounclauseintro

ducedby"whether"

15)(need)charity,anoun;(help)themselves:areflexivepronoun;(told)

Millard:apropernoun

2.Practiceusingcorrectobjectforms

I)Completethesentenceswithoneappropriateword.

(1)what(3)what(5)it(7)why(9)everything

(2)yourself(4)whether(6)others(8)which/how(10)much

2)Choosetherightform,theinfinitiveorthegerundoftheverbinbrackets,f

ortheblanks.

(1)feeling(4)being;being/tobe(7)tostay(10)beingrecognized

(2)tochange(5)togo(8)nottosee

(3)becoming(6)thinking(9)havingfallenbehind

3)TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.

來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)參考

(1)Inthenegotiations,thetwosidesfoundtheyhadlittleincommon.

(2)Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelearninghowtosurf/usetheInternet.

(3)Don'tforgettowritedownyournameontheexampaper.

(4)Wemustbearinmindthatthereisnoshortcutinlearning.

(5)Heneverregrettedhavingshiftedfrombusinesstopolitics.

(6)I'dliketohaveachatwithyouaboutyourtermpapersometimethiswee

k.

(7)Likesports,learningaforeignlanguagerequiresalotofpractice.

(8)Theyallrememberwheretheywerewhentheyheardtheshockingne

ws.

(9)Peoplelearnlittlefromvictory,butmuchmorefromdefeat.

(10)Wheneveryoufaceadecisionyouhavethreechoices,dowhatyo

uplease;dowhatothersdo;ordowhatisright.

4.CompletethesesentencesbytranslatingtheChinesein

brackets,usingtheword“way”.

1)apoet’s