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LessonOneAnotherSchoolYear---WhatFor?
Keytotheexercises
II.oabulary
1.Practiceusingtherulesofwordformation.
1)Examinehowthewordsspecializeandsimplifyareformed.Findout
themeaningsofthesuffixes“–ize”and“–fy”.suffixes“–ize”,
isusedtoformverbsmeaning:
(1)tocausetobe,tomake
(2)tobecome
(3)toputintothestatedplace
suffixes“–fy”,fromLatin,isusedtoformverbsmeaning:tocauset
tomake.
2)Turnthefollowingnounsoradjectiventoverbsthatendwiththe
suffix“–ize”andviceversa.
capitalizeapology
centralizecivil
finalizefertile
hospitalizeindustrial
idealizereal
3)Turnthefollowingnounsoradjectiventoverbsthatendwiththe
suffix“–fy”
clarifyclassifyidentifyintensifyjustify
4)CompletethesentencesbasedontheChinesegiveninthebrackets.
(1)fertilize(2)realize(3)summarized(4)criticized(5)purified
(6)qualify(7)justify(8)simplified(9)classified(10)terrified
2.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslisteelowintheir
properforms.
(1)seetoitthat(2)dowith(3)putyouintouchwith(4)averageoutto
(5)hadnobusiness(6)trueof(7)beoutto(8)specializedin
(9)arestuck(10)areexposedto(11)averagedoutto(12)seetoitthat
3.Choosetherightwordandputitintheproperform.
i1)tell,said2)tell3)talking,saying4)said,speak/talk5)said,
ii1)fairly2)fairly,rather3)rather
iii1)sensitive2)sensible3)sensible
4.CompletethesentencesbasedontheChinesegiveninthebrackets.
1)dependon/upon2)presideover3)insistedon4)interferein/with
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5)arelongingfor/longedfor6)hasbeenconcentratedon7)wasagreedon/upon8)hesitatingabout/over9)resortto10)complainingabout,rely
on/upon11)succeededin
5.Putinthemissingwords.
(1)varies(2)probably(3)other(4)period(5)reason(6)powers(7)about(8)then(9)take(10)found(11)for(12)mean(13)less(14)are(15)does
(16)tend
III.Grammar
1.Completethefollowingsentencewitoneofthesewaysofexpressingfuturetime,usingtheverbsinthebrackets.
1)willhost2)willhavebeencompleted/willbecompleted
3)shall/willdo4)willwork,isheld
5)willbe6)isgoingtobe/willbe
7)willhave(been)moved8)willbe
9)aregoingtolearn10)aregoingtowork2.
2.Combineeachpairofthesentences,usingtherightemphasizingcoordinateconjunctions.
1)Bothhissisterandbrotherarelawyers.
2)Whattheylackisnotmoneybutexperience.
3)TheyhavecometoChinanotonlytolearnChinese,butalsotolearnabouthercultureaswell.
4)Ifindthenewmanagerneithereasytogetalongwithnordelightfultotalkto.
5)Youmayeitherwriteyouressayinyourregularexercisebookorprintacopyifyoudoitonyourcomputer.
3.Putintherightprepositionfromthelistbelow.
1)as,on2)like3)outof4)For/On,alongwith
5)By/Near,behind,in,with6)as,in,in,from,to/into,at/from7)about,to,from,with,near,from,in,in,on,like
8)on/upon,of,round,on,beside,for,by,off,into,under,to,on,onto,under
IV.Writtenwork
Supposeyouarethewriterandwritewhatyousaidtothetallstudentaboutthepurposeofauniversityinabout130words.
Sample:
OnedaybackinJanuaryof1940,astudentcametomyofficeandtold
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methathehadcometocollegetobeapharmacist.Hesaidhedidn’tseewhyheshouldreadShakespeare.Itried,tothebestofmyability,toexplainwhatauniversityissupposedtodo.Itoldhimthatthejobofa
universitywastoproduce/turnoutspecialistsiswhowereatthesame
timecivilizedcitizens.Inotherwords,thebusinessofauniversityisnotonlytohelpitsstudentsacquireknowledgeandprofessionalskills,butalsotoputthemintouchwiththegreatmindsofthepast.Ipointedout
thatifapersonjustwantedtobeamechanizedsavagehehadnobusinessbeingincollege.
LessonTwoMaheegunMyBrother
II.Vocabulary
1.Practiceusingtherulesofwordformation.
1)Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsintheirproperformsfromthelistbelow.WriteN(noun)orV(verb).
(1)risks(N)(2)waste(V)
(3)journey(N)(4)hit(V)
(5)journeyed(V)(6)camp(V)(7)bandaged(V)
2)Studyhowthecompoundwords“snow-filled”(para.23)and
“blood-soaked”(para.29)areformed.
snow-filled(adj.):+(meaning:filledwithsnow)
blood-soaked(adj.)+(meaning:soakedwithblood)PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.
(1)國營的工廠(2)家庭整理的蛋糕(3)由衷的感謝(4)敵人占領區(qū)
(5)白雪覆蓋的田野(6)應試教育(7)政府所控股份(8)貧困的山村
(9)以學生為中心的方法(10)裹著糖衣的藥片
2.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelowintheirproperforms.
1)attheedgeof2)insearchof3)comeintofocus4)onlytoo…to
5)worktheirwayoutof6)blewitselfout
7)inhisplace8)quitedown9)insearchof10)cameintofocus3.Choosetherightphrasalverbsinthebracketsandputtheminproperforms.
1)toreoff2)toreoff3)toredown4)tearing,away
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4.PuttheChineseintoEnglish.
1)Theyhavestoredallthepatients’recordsintothecomputer.
2)Theblindman’ssadmusicplayedatnightcouldmoveustotears.
3)Sheputawettowelonmyforeheadtostopmynosebleeding.
4)Eachtimeshecamebackhome,shewouldfirsthrowherhandbag
ontothesofa.
5)Neverpointyourfingeratthepersonyouarespeakingto.
6)ThedetectivefollowedhimtoNo.5,Happiness,Street.
7)Afterhedividedusintotwogroups,Mr.Nelsontookonegrouptothe
lab.
8)Thedrovertookhertoanearbyhospitalimmediately.
9)Theteachersaremakingagreateffortoexposethestudentstothe
bestofworldliterature.
5.Putinthemissingwords.
(1)used(2)around/in(3)variety(4)kept(5)try(6)As
(7)ways(8)where(9)outdoors(10)are(11)provide(12)can
(13)existed(14)however(15)safe(16)undisturbed(17)reserves(18)
among
III.Grammar
1.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.
1)beforeweusethenewlaptop
2)whenitwasfine
3)whenheheardafamiliarvoicecallingher
4)untilhisfatherwaskilledinanaccident
5)beforethetwocountriescanreachanagreement
6)whenIheardsomeonedownstairs
7)assoonasIheardthestrangenoise
8)whentheletterofadmissionarrivedfromPekingUniversity
9)beforeyoucanexpectapromotion
10)beforewearrivedthere
2.PutinarticlewsherenecessaryW.hennoarticlsneeded,putina
slash“/”.
1)The,an,/,a,the,the,/,/,/,/,/
2)/,/,The,a,a,/,a,/,/,the,/,/,/
IV.Writtenwork
Answerthequestioninabout130words.
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HowdidtheboyinthestorygetinasnowstormandhowdidMaheeguncometohisrescue?
Sample:
WhentheboywaswalkinghomeafterspendingtheEasterholidaysinhiscousins’place,hegotlostinasnowstormandwastrappedinthewild.Onthethirdorfourthday,theboywasinaverydangeroussituation:it
wasterriblycold,andhecouldhardlyfindanymorewoodtobuildafire.What’smore,hecuthishandbyaccident,andawolffollowedthebloodspotsonthesnowandfoundwherehewas.Soonanotherwolfcame,andthetwoofthemwereonly50feetaway.JustthenMaheegunappearedasiffromnowhere.Hedroveofftheothertwo.Throughoutthenight,Maheegunstayewiththeboy,watchingforanyattackers.Thenextdaythesearchteamarrivedandtooktheboyhome.
LessonThreeMoreCrimeandLessPunishment
KeytotheExercises
II.Vocabulary
1.Practiceusingtherulesofwordformation
1)Examinehowthewords“approval”and“nontraffic”areformed.Findoutthemeaningofthesuffix"-al"andprefix"non-"withthehelpofa
dictionary.
approval:approve+-al
nontraffic:non-+traffic
Suffix"-al",fromLatin,isusedtoformnounsmeaning"theactof",e.g.
approve+-al----approval(n.)=theactofapproving
Prefix"non-",fromLatin,usuallymeans"not".
2)Turnthefollowingverbsintonounsbyadding"-al"andviceversa.Addmorewordstothelist.
VerbNounVerbNoun
renew->renewalarrive<-arrival
denydenialdisapprovedisapproval
dismissdismissalproposeproposal
refuserefusalwithdrawwithdrawal
survivesurvival
3)Addtheprefix"non-"tothefollowingwordsandthenputtheminto
Chinese.
(1)不侵犯(6)非專業(yè)的;非專業(yè)人員
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(2)不合作(7)不抵抗
(3)不存在(8)不抽煙者
(4)非小說作品(9)不標準的
(5)不干涉(10)非暴力
2.Givetheoppositeofthefollowing.
1)todisapprove2)uncertainty3)uncomfortable
4)destruction5)cheap/inexpensive6)past
7)rise/increase8)unfeasible/infeasible/impossible/impractical9)gentle/mild10)torelease
11)minor/unimportant12)minimum13)unnecessary
14)powerful15)unreal16)toincrease
17)toaccept18)togather/tocollect19)soft
20)nonviolence
3.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelowintheirproperforms.
1)workoutto2)so...asto3)dueto
4)payfor5)haschargeof6)wasfacedwith
7)gettoughwith8)theotherwayaround9)worksoutto/amountsto10)under(close)supervision
12)worksoutto13)underthesupervisionof14)amountto
4.Supplythreeorfourverbs/phrasalverbs,ornouns/nounphrasesforthefollowing.
1)commit,deter,prevent,punish,reduce(crimes)
2)carryout,conduct,do
3)find,offer,seek,suggest,workout,have
4)carryout,impose,make,present
5)find,gather,give,produce,provide,seek
6)aworker,aclass,aproposal,aquestion,asuggestion,thecharge
7)knowledge,experience,strength,weight,speed,permission,approval,admission,advantage
8)aprisoner,afilm,amissile,information,news,pain,sb.'sarm,thebird9)thebirth/death/crimerate,one'svoice,rent,theinterest,theprice,thetaxes,thestandards
10)adebt,cash,rent,theinterest,theprice,thetaxes,thetuition,wages,salary
5.Choosetherightwordfromthebracketandputitintheproperform.
1)cost2)paid3)spend4)convince
5)persuade6)convinced7)rejected/refused8)rejected
9)refuse10)refused
6.Examinetheusesof"fail"and"suggest"inthesentencesbelow.Listotherpossibleusesofthesewordsandthenmakesentencesafterthemodels.
Otherpossibleusesof"fail"and"suggest":
fail:tofail(vi.)
tofailsb.
Suggest:tosuggeststh.
tosuggestdoingsth.
tosuggest+that-clauseinthesubjectivemood
7.Givetheverbpatternsoftheunderlinedpartinthesentencesbelow,
listotherpossibleverbs,andthen,basedontheinformationgiven,completethesentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.
Verbpatterns:tobe+wh-clause
tomake+it+adj.+to-infinitive(phrase)
Otherpossibleverbs:consider,feel,find,think
Onepossibilityofthesentences;
1)whatRoberthasdecidedtodowithhismoney
whenRobertisgoingtobuildalibraryinhistownwithhisownmoneyhowRobertisgoingtospendhismoneynextyear
whereRobertisgoingtobuildalibrarywithhisownmoney
2)why/howthetwoleadersfinallybecamerivals
3)whytheypreachedtheirideaspersistently
4)whereweagreedtomeetyesterday
5)whenI'vehelpedsb.outofdifficulty/whenIfeelreallyuseful/whenIfeelmyself
neededandwanted/whenIamrespectedandloved/whenIhavethepowerandmoneytodosth.worthwhile,etc.
6)feelitnecessarytostaywithmygrandmotherandtakecareofher
7)hasmadeitpossibleforthecentralandwesternpartsofChinatodevelopatamuchfasterspeed
8)havefounditprofitabletoinvestbigmoneyinrecyclingindustrialwastes
9)thinkitessentialtohaveahighlydevelopedcultureifwewantto
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modernizeoursociety
10)consideritimportanttoseeourlimitationsaswellasourstrengths8.Putinthemissingwords.
(1)looked(2)home(3)at(4)a(5)furniture
(6)always(7)later(8)tied(9)the(10)Other
(11)police(12)Carrying(13)line(14)wonder(15)did
(16)as(17)led(18)stopped(19)help(20)puzzled
(21)down(22)staring(23)It's(24)else(25)me
(26)at(27)drove
III.Grammar
1aaabineeachpairofthesentencesafterthemodelusingthewordsandexpressionsbelow.
1)Theboyfelloffhisbikeandbrokehisleg.
2)Itrainedalldayyesterday,sowegotnothingdoneinthefields.
3)Themanwassotiredthathecouldhardlyputonefootbeforetheother.
4)Theoldmanwalked50fastthathischildrenfoundithardtokeepupwithhim.
5)Themanwassobadlyinjuredthattheytookhimstraighttothehospital.
Or:Themanwasbadlyinjuredandwastakenstraighttothehospital.
6)Idon'tthinkheissostupidastogiveuphispresentpositionwhenjobsarehardtoobtain.
7)Theprofessorspokeveryfast,50(that)noneofthestudentscouldtakecompletenotes.
Or:Theprofessorspokesofastthatnoneofthestudentscouldtakecompletenotes.
8)Wefoundsomuchtotalkaboutthatitwaslateatnightwhenwerememberedthetime.
9)Mr.HurepeatedhisremarksinEnglishandFrench,sothatnobody
misunderstood
whathesaid.
10)ThemanwenttomeetagirlfriendhehadgottoknowontheWeb,butonlytofindshewashisownwife.
11)Asit'ssomethingurgent,thesooneryoufinishit,thebetter.Or:Asit'ssomethingurgent,pleasefinishitassoonaspossible.
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12)Themedicalteammustsetoutimmediately,becausethesoonertheyarrive,themorevictimstheywillbeabletosave.
2.Rewritethesentencesasshownintheexamples.
1)Using"as...as"
(1)AdultsloveHansChristianAndersen'sstoriesasmuchaschildren(do).
(2)InChina,NewConceptEnglishisalmostaspopularasProfessorXu's
textbook
English.
(3)Sometimesajournalist'sjobisasdangerousasthatofapoliceman.
(4)Asocietyneedsfarmersandfactoryworkersasmuchasitneeds
scientistsand
economists.
(5)At60,heisaseagertolearnashewas40yearsagowhenhewasacollegestudent.
(6)Thefilmwasn'tasgoodasweexpected.Itwasjustso-so.(7)Heisnotdoingaswellashisparentswanthimto.
(8)Theboysfindlifeatcollegeisnotasexcitingastheyusedtothink.(9)Theguardspokeaspolitelyasiftheboywereawelcomeguest.
(10)Inoldage,aman'slifeisascalmandpeacefulasariverrunningthroughavastplain.
2)Using"more...than"
(1)Priceshavebeenrisingfasterthanincomes.
(2)Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesarebetterthantheywere10
yearsago.
(3)SincetheendofWorldWarII,theworldhasbeenchangingfasterthanbeforethewar.
(4)Todayahighschoolstudentknowsmoreaboutthepersonalcomputerthanscientistsdid50yearsago.
(5)Theworldhasbecomemorecrowdedthanitwas50yearsago.
(6)Onthewhole,peoplearelivingabetterlifethantheydid30years
ago.
(7)Thesooneryoulearnfromyourmistakes,themoreyouwillimprove.(8)Themoreyoulearn,thebetteryouwillseehowlittleyouknewbefore.
4.Learntousethepassivevoicecorrectly.
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1)Thesentencestellusaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinyourhometowninthelasttwentyyearsorso.Turneachofthemintothepassiveformandwriteitdowninthespacebelow.
(1)Mostslumshavebeenpulleddown.
(2)Quitealotofdecenteconomicalhouseshavebeenbuiltforlow-incomefamilies.
(3)Themainstreetshavebeenwidened,andthreesuperhighwayshavebeenconstructed.
(4)Theserviceindustryhasbeensteadilydeveloped.
(5)Overtheyears,thousandsofjobshavebeencreatedintheserviceindustryfortheresidents.
(6)Alothasbeendonetoimprovetheenvironment.
(7)Quiteanumberoffactorieshavebeenmovedoutofthecity.(8)Alotofmoneyhasbeenspentoneducationandmedicalcare.
(9)Morethan40,000youngpeoplehavebeenenrolledintheuniversities
inthelast
threeyears.
(10)Thefacilitiesofourmajorhospitalshavebeenupgraded.
2)Changetheinfinitivephraseintosuggestions,usingthepattern"Ithinksomethingshouldbedone"or"Isuggest(that)somethingbedone".(1)TVviolenceshouldbestrictlycontrolled.
(2)Thepoliceforceshouldbeprovidedwithbetterequipmentandtraining.
(3)Criminals/crimesshouldbepunishedmoreseverelywhencrimes/they
areonthe
increase.
(4)Thosewhohelpthepolicefightcrimeshouldbeawarded.
(5)Emphasisshouldbeputonrehabilitationinsteadofonpunishment.
(6)Effortsshouldbemadetoturncriminalsintousefulmembersofsociety.
(7)Wrongdoersshouldbegivenopportunitiestostartlifeafresh.
(8)Lawbreakerswhoarewillingtoturnoveranewleafshoul4notbelookeddown
upon.
(9)Aslongastheybehavethemselves?releasedprisonersshouldnolongerbetreatedascriminals.
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IVWrittenWork
Answerthequestioninabout130words.
Doyouagreewiththeauthorthatseverepunishmentisnottheanswertotheproblemofcrime?
Sample:
Idon'tthinkthatseverepunishmentistheanswertotheproblemofcrime.ButIlookatthematterfromadifferentpointofview.Theauthorsimplybelievesharshpunishmentisn'tfeasiblebecauseitcoststoomuch.Myviewisthatpunishment,includingharshmeasures;isnecessarybutpunishmentalonewon'thelpmuch.Itiseffectiveonlywhengovernmentsmakeefforttowipeoutwhatgivesrisetocrimes,forexample,poverty,inequality,racialhatred,moneyworship,TVviolence,etc.,inshort,toremovebarriersforlessfortunatemembersofsocietytobetterthemselves.Punishmentcanproducegoodresultsonlywhenitis
combinedwitheffectivecorrectionalmeasurestomakelaw-abidingcitizensoutofcriminals.Thisisadifficultbutworthwhilejob.(124words)
LessonFourTheNightingaleandtheRose
KeytotheExercises
II.Vocabulary
I.Practiceusingtherulesofwordformation.
1)ExaminehowthecompoundnounsfromthetextareformedWorkouttheirmeanings.Addmorewordsthatareformedinthesameway.
Thesecompoundnounsareformedbynoun+noun.
2)Examinehowtheword"sincerity"isformed.Findoutthemeaningofthenounsuffix"-ty"withthehelpofadictionary.
sincerity;sincere+-ity
Thesuffix"-ty",fromFrench,isusedtoformabstractnounsthatrefertothestateofhavingaparticularqualityorsth.thathasthatquality.
e.g.certain+-ty—?certainty
Note:"-ity"isavariantformof"-ty".
3)Turnthefollowingadjectivesintonounsendingwith"-ty"or"-ity"andthenviceversa.Addmorewordstothelist.
AdjectiveNounAdjectiveNoun
ableabilitystupidstupidity
activeactivitycapablecapability
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availableavailabilitycreativecreativity
certaincertaintyhumanhumanity
cruelcrueltyresponsibleresponsibility
curiouscuriosityoriginaloriginality
relativerelativitypossiblepossibility
probableprobability
specialspecialty
visiblevisibility
4)Completethesentencewiththewordsinthebracketsintheirnounforms.
(1)construction(8)humanity(2)Creativity(9)Poverty(3)motivation(10)ignorance
(4)difference(11)sincerity(5)investment(12)Politeness
(6)capabilities(13)Curiosity(7)activity(14)shortness
2.Givewordsorexpressionswithsimilarmeanings.
1)tofreeze10)topick/topulloff
2)precious11)exactly
3)soft12)true/genuine/actual
4)low/soft/weak13)foolish/stupid/unwise/dumb/brainless
5)tothrow/totoss/tocast14)towatchover/tolookafter/tocontrol/to
6)big/gigantic/huge/largepresideover/tomanage/todirect/toguide
7)tocut/tocutshort/tocutoff/todestroy15)toshake/toshiver/toquiver
8)ache/pain16)tosob/tocry
9)area/field/patch/space/section/lot17)
miserable/unhappy/pitiful/unfortunate/
sorrowful/broken-hearted
3.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelowintheirproperforms.
1)blindwith2)pressed,against3)Forwantof
4)inreturn5)lingeredon6)comparedto
7)wasfondof,somethingof8)Comparedto9)Forwantof
10)comparedto11)wasbluewith
4.PutthefollowingintoEnglish.
1)togive/hold/haveaball8)topressthedoorbell
2)togive/hold/have/throwaparty9)tosacrifice/give/laydownone'slife'3)togiveapressconference10)tonipthebuds
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4)toburythetreasures11)topiercetheheart
5)tobury/coverone'sfaceinone'shands12)todenythefact6)topluck/picktheflowers13)todenythecharge
7)topaytheprice14)tofillupthebottle
5.Completethesentenceswiththefollowingphrasalverbsof"go"in
theirproper
forms.
1)goahead2)goby3)wentoff4)goingup
5)goingon6)wentonwith7)goneover8)goingthrough
9)gointo10)gowith,gotogether
6.Givethemeaningsoftheunderlinedpartsinthesentencesbelow.Notehowthemeaningsaredifferentindifferentcontexts.
1)清了清(嗓子)7)細胞
2)放晴了8)登機
3)清醒清醒(頭腦)9)董事(委員)會
4)還清(債務)10)伙食
5)清楚地11)木板
6)牢房
7.Givethesentencepatternsoftheunderlinedpartsinthesentencesbelow,andthenusingthepatterns,rewritethesentencesthatfollow.
Sentencepatterns:imperative+and+clause
imperative+or+clause
Onepossibilityofthesentences;
1)ReadLuXunandyourmindwillincludeapieceofhis.
2)Drinktomatojuiceforsometimeandyouwillnotbeafraidofseeingblood.
3)Restforawhileandyourheadachewillbegone.
4)GiveJimmylessmoney,orhewilldevelopsomebadhabit.
5)Improvethequalityofyourproduct,oryouwillloseyourmarket.
6)Punishthesepeopleseverely,orillegaltradeinwildlifewillneverstop.
7)Takethisopportunity,oryouwilllivetoregretit.
8)Stoppollutingourriversandlakesimmediately,orwewillbeindeeptrouble.
8.Putinthemissingwords.
(1)lives(2)noticed(3)but(4)or(5)heard
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(6)to(7)plant(8)by(9)calmed(10)used
(11)dollars(12)seems(13)slower(14)shopping(15)weekends(16)be(17)create(18)to
III.Grammar
1.Combineeachpairofthesentencesasshownintheexample.
1)XiaoFangisthesmartestgirlI'veeverknown.
2)ThisisthemostfantasticstoryI'veeverheard.
3)15,000yuanisthelowestpricewecanofferforthislaptop.
4)PearlHarboristhebestAmericanfilmI'veseenforquiteawhile.5)Linisthemosteasy-goingprofessorI'veevermet.
6)ThestormlastnightwastheworstIcanremember.
7)IthinkDialogueisthemostthought-provokingtalkshowCCTVoffers.
8)IthinkMr.Cuiisthewittiesttalkshowhostyoucanfindatthemoment.
9)Inthe1930s,nursingandteachingwerethebestjobscapablewomencoulddreamof.
10)Thesearethemostdeliciousnoodleswe'vehadsincealongtimeago.2.Completethesentencesbytranslatingthe-ChineseinthebracketsIntoEnglish,using"all/everythingetc.+arelativeclause".
1)Thedoctorsdidalltheycould
2)Idon'talwaysagreewitheverythinghesays
3)anythingtheyaskfor
4)Allhegotfromaweekofhardwork
5)Allthatiswritteninhiswife'sletter
6)Nothingthedoctorssaid
7)anythingyousuggest
8)Somethinghereadinapopularmagazine
9)Allthatcanbedoneisdone
10)Anythingtheartistpainted
11)somethingthatneverexistedbefore
3.Putintheblankspropermodalslistedbelow.
(1)can't(ability)
(2)must(obligation)
(3)mustn't(obligation)
(4)must(obligation),hadto(necessity)
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(5)cannot(possibility),can(possibility)
(6)May(permission),can't(permission),might(possibility)(7)can(possibility),must(obligation)
(8)can/may(possibility),must(subjectcertainty)
(9)might(possibility),haveto(necessity),can't(possibility)(10)could(possibility),could(possibility),might(possibility)(11)must(necessity),can't(possibility),haveto(necessity)
Note:AccordingtotheOxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionary,the2000edition,there
isn'tmuchdifferencebetween"must"and"haveto"inAmericanEnglish.Thelatterismorecommon,especiallyinspeech.InBritishEnglishthereisadifferencebetweenthem."Must"isusedtotalkaboutwhatthespeakerorlistenerwants,and"have(got)to"aboutrules,lawsandotherpeople'swishes.Therearenopastorfutureformsof"must".
4.Putinproperprepositions.
1)through2)over3)like4)As,like
5)through6)Over/In/During,into7)through8)over
9)As,from,without,
溫馨提示
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