中考英語復習狀語從句課件

狀語從句Adverbialclause附歌詞及翻譯FiveHundredMiles

演唱：JustinTimberlake//IfyoumissedthetrainI'mon

若你錯過了我搭乘的那班列車YouwillknowthatIamgone

那就是我已獨自黯然離去Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles

你聽那綿延百里的汽笛Ahundredmilesahundredmiles

一百里又一百里載我遠去Ahundredmilesahundredmiles

一百里又一百里再回不去Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles

那綿延百里的汽笛會告訴你我離去的訊息LordI'moneLordI'mtwo

一百里兩百里漸漸遠去LordI'mthreeLordI'mfour

三百里四百里再回不去LordI'mfivehundredmilesawayfromhome

不知不覺我便已離家五百余里Awayfromhomeawayfromhome

背負一切離鄉(xiāng)背井Awayfromhomeawayfromhome

家在遠方我卻再難回去LordI'mfivehundredmilesawayfromhome

上帝啊家鄉(xiāng)離我已有五百余里Notashirtonmyback

如今我衣衫襤褸Notapennytomyname

依舊是籍籍無名LordIcan'tgobackhomethisa-way

上帝啊我怎能就這樣回到家去Thisa-waythisa-way

這般潦倒這般困頓Thisa-waythisa-way

這般處境慘慘戚戚LordIcan'tgobackhomethisa-way

這樣的我又怎好意思回到家去IfyoumissedthetrainI'mon

若那列車開動讓我來不及見你YouwillknowthatIamgone

那就說明我已獨自黯然離去Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles

你聽那綿延百里的汽笛Ahundredmiles

一百里Ahundredmiles

又一百里載我遠去Ahundredmiles

一百里Ahundredmiles

又一百里再回不去Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles

你聽那綿延百里的汽笛聲漸遠去Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles

告訴著你我已離鄉(xiāng)背井不見歸期IfyoumissthetrainI'mon，YouwillknowthatIamgone，Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles，Ahundredmiles,ahundredmiles，Ahundredmiles,ahundredmiles，Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles，LordI'mone,lordI'mtwo，lordI'mthree,lordI'mfour，LordI'mfivehundredmilesawayfromhome，Awayfromhome,

Awayfromhome，Awayfromhome,Awayfromhome，LordI'mfivehundredmilesawayfromhome，Notashirtonmyback，Notapennytomyname，LordIcan'tgobackhomethisa-way，Thisa-way,thisa-way，Thisa-way,thisa-way，LordIcan'tgobackhomethisa-way，IfyoumissthetrainI'mon，YouwillknowthatIamgone，Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles，行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/歌詞詳解IfyoumissedthetrainI'mon，YouwillknowthatIamgone若你錯過了我搭乘的那班列車，那就是我已獨自黯然離去詞中if引導的條件狀語從句，if后是條件，如果你錯過了我搭乘的那班列車作為條件，從句用將來時態(tài)，表“你就會...”。

狀語從句（AdverbialClause）是指句子用作狀語時，起副詞作用的句子。狀語從句中的從句可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。狀語從句根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導，也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開，位于句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。概述行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/定義結(jié)構(gòu)分類狀語從句詳解典型例題分析0103040502主目錄01定義123Jimjoinedthearmyin1989.Jimjoinedthearmywhenhewas20.HelearnedEnglishinAmerica.HelearnedEnglishwherehelived.Iwillhelpyouifyouaskme.HewearsaT-shirtthoughitiscold.從句是一個整體的概念(一)、狀語從句定義狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。當狀語為句子時即為狀語從句，一般可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、結(jié)果等概念。02狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)主句+從屬連詞+從句

MumwascookinginthekitchenwhenIgothome.從屬連詞+從句+逗號（，）+主句

WhenIgothome,mumwascookinginthekitchen.XXX給你創(chuàng)意和靈感XXX給你創(chuàng)意和靈感

(二)、狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)03狀語從句分類01020304(三)、狀語從句分類時間狀語從句條件狀語從句方式狀語從句原因狀語從句When

while

as

afterbeforesinceassoonasTheminute/momentwhenever

until/tillIfunlessifonlyAslongas/solongasincaseonceAsAsif/asthoughlikeBecauseassincenowthat05060708(三)、狀語從句分類結(jié)果狀語從句讓步狀語從句目的狀語從句比較狀語從句09地點狀語從句So…that…Such…that…AlthoughEvenif/eventhough即使；盡管AsNomatter+wh…Whether…or…SothatInorderthatIncaseAs…as…Notas/so…as…ThesameasthanWhereNomatterwherewherever04狀語從句詳解時間狀語從句1WewerewatchingTVwhenthelightwentout.Hewashappywhenheheardthegoodnews.ThecarhadgoneawaywhenIarrivedatthestation.

常用引導詞：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until由when引導1while指“在某一段時間里”，“在…期間”，while引導的動作必須是持續(xù)性的as引導持續(xù)性動作，強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生，從句常譯作“一邊…一邊…”ShewassingingwhileIwasdancing.由while、as引導21單擊添加標題點時間/段時間2瞬間/延續(xù)性動詞3從句動作與主句動作先后/同時發(fā)生4段時間5延續(xù)性動詞6從句動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生whenwhileHehaslivedheresincehecametoShanghai.IwillcallyouassoonasIgethomesafely.IsawhimassoonasIenteredtheroom.since意為“自從……”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句常用一般過去時assoonas意為“一…就”，若主句用一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來主（現(xiàn)完）從（過）主（將）從（現(xiàn)）主（過）從（過）由since,

assoonas引導3before表示在…之前after譯為“在…之后”ItwillbeoneweekbeforetheytraveltotheUK.Thefilmhadbeenonbeforewegotthere.IwillvisitmygrandparentsafterIfinishthework.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadcleanedtheroom.主（將）從（現(xiàn)）主（過完）從（過）主（將）從（現(xiàn)）主（過）從（過完）由before、after引導4until/till引導時間狀語從句，意為“直到……”

當主句的謂語動詞時延續(xù)性動詞，主句常用肯定形式；當主句的謂語動詞是短暫性動詞時，主句常用否定形式。not…until…意為“直到……才……”,”在....之前沒有...”Shewon'tgohomeuntilshefinishesherwork.Shewaiteduntilthebuscameatlast.主（將）從（現(xiàn)）主（過）從（過）由till、until引導5Beabouttodo….when….Itis/hasbeen+段時間+since從句（一般過去時）關(guān)鍵句式/考點條件狀語從句2由if，unless引導unless從句的謂語只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同義，unless是書面語，if…not是口語，通常二者可以換用。Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.Youwillfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder.Onecan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellunlesshestudieshard.IwillnotgounlessIhearfromhim.(1) 主句為肯定句(2) 主句為否定句由aslongas引導aslongas引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.We’llgoaslongastheweatherisgood.原因狀語從句3because用來回答why的問題，語氣最強，一般放在主句之后Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.常用引導詞：because，since，as,nowthatMarkisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.由because引導1since表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可知道的原因，多放句首Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.Asitwaslate,wehadtostayinsidethehouse.由since，as引導2as意為“由于”Nowthat既然Nowthatyouhavethechance,youhadbetteruseit.由nowthat引導3目的狀語從句4由sothat,inorderthat,incase引導目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may(might),can(could),should等連用，從句往往放在主句之后,主從句之間不用任何標點符號。Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.TomranveryquicklyinorderthathecouldcatchupwithJack.Incase以防，以免Takewarmclothesincasetheweatheriscold.結(jié)果狀語從句5由so…that引導Theboywassoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.句型：主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that+從句拓展：such…that…such后接名詞或名詞性短語Tomissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.讓步狀語從句6though/although意義相同，用法基本一樣，前者通俗，口語化，后者正式，多放主句的前面。在句子中一般用了“雖然”就不能再用“但是”（but），但可以與yet或still連用。Although(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.Eventhoughyoulikeit,Iwon’tbuyitforyou.Thoughsheworkshard,Shefailedintheexam.由though，although引導由eventhough,evenif“即使，盡管”由nomatter+wh=wh-ever“不管…”引導05典型例題分析-Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Tom?-Iwasabouttogotoschool_______itbegantorain.(2016玉林）Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport.Whilehewasreading,thephonerang.Somestudentswerereadingwhileotherstudentswerewriting.BDB4.______Louisgotonlyasilvermedalthistime,hewasstillmoreconfidentaboutthefuture.A.Though B.Because C.If D.Assoonas5.Anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltsoon______itsdesignispassedatthemeeting.A.though B.until C.if D.unlessAC填入適當?shù)囊龑г~。1.Ihaven’theardfromhim_______hewenttoAmerica.2.Hewon’tbehere________heisinvited.3.Hewillnotgotothecinema__________heisverybusy.4.Wefoundthebooks______hehadgoneaway.sinceunlessbecauseafter5.Heisexplainingclearly__________theycouldu