2023年江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空高考真題精練考點(diǎn)9 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)含詳解

考點(diǎn)9將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)-練高考-心中有數(shù)

1.[2018?全國(guó)卷I]Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswith

beautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguide(provide)ahistorylessonaboutthetreesand

thefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.

2.[2018?全國(guó)卷11]Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananas(prevent)them

turningbrown.

3.[2016?北京卷]Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts

(reward)withsuccessintheend.

4.[2018?江蘇卷]Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe

(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

5.NASAsaysthefindings6.(help)theagencyduringitsfuturemissionstothemoonandMars.

6.一Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.一Iknow.Bynextmonth,he(save)enoughforausedone.

7.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe(develop)moreconvenient

electroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

8.Bythetimethisletterreachesyou,I(leave)thecountry.

9.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody(have)toworryaboutfashion.

10.ButI*vecometothinkthatwhetheryoubuysomethingneworused(matter)lessifyoucommitto

keepingclothesinusefordecades.

n.單項(xiàng)選擇(每個(gè)1分，共20分)

1.一Mikeisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,heenoughforasecond-handone.

A.savesB.savedC.willhavesavedD.hassaved

2.Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhad

adifferentexperience.

A.willfindB.foundC.hadfoundD.havefound

3.—Tom,thelightisstillon.

——Sorry,Iforgot!Itoturnitoffnow.

A.amgoingtogoB.wouldgo

C.wasgoingD.willgo4.—FilattendyourlectureafterIfinishmyclasstomorrow.

一I'mafraidbythenIwillhaveconcludedmylectureandmyguestsinmyoffice.

A.meetB.havemetC.willbemeetingD.ammeeting

5.—Hopefully,China'seconomicpowerislikelytoincreaseintheyearstocome.

一Well,trustme,moreandmoreforeignersemploymenthere.

A.seekB.areseekingC.willhavesoughtD.willbeseeking

6.Itisestimatedthathopefullyabout0.5billionfamilies5Gterminalsby2025,whenthereisasharpdrop

inprice.

A.haveusedB.willhaveused

C.willbeusingD.areusing

7.Bytheendof2020,asisclearlystated,povertyreliefworkacrossthecountry.

A.willhaveaccomplishedB.hasbeenaccomplished

C.hasaccomplishedD.willhavebeenaccomplished

8.1hopeJack'shealthgreatlybythetimewegobacktoschoolthisSeptember.

A.improvesB.improvedC.willbeimprovingD.willhaveimproved

9.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayedattheMeridianGateGallery.

A.washeldB.wouldholdC.hasholdD.willbeheld

10.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

一No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

11.(2019年江蘇省南通泰州七市高三英語(yǔ)第一次調(diào)研】9.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!

一Nohurry!Another15minutesandwealltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.

A.amexploringB.haveexplored

C.willexploreD.willhaveexplored

12.Hopefullyin2015wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwemoreconvenientelectronic

communicationtoolsbythen.

A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed

13.TheAlibabaGroupannouncedWednesdayitanewresearchinstitute,theDAMOAcademy,and

investover100billionyuanoverthenextthreeyearsinadvancedtechnologydevelopment.

A.wassettingupB.setupC.hassetupD.willsetup

14.Youwillhavetowearstrongshoesifyousomeclimbinginsuchtoughconditions.

A.havedoneB.willdoC.woulddoD.aretodo

15.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathehomerightafterhiswork.

A.hascomeB.comes

C.cameD.wouldcome

16.一Don'tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.

—It'sOK.Itotheshopanyway.

A.wasgoingB.willhavegone

C.havegoneD.willbegoing

17.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.

A.don'tgetB.won'tget

C.didn'tgetD.wouldn'tget

18.YouUlrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.IjeansandawhiteT-shirt.

A.willbewearingB.hadworn

C.waswearingD.haveworn

19.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother___topickyouup?

一At11:40am.

A.hadcomeB.iscoming

C.hascomeD.wouldcome

20.TheEnglishteacher___herstudentshowtoimprovetheircomprehensionskillsincelastweek.

A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold

考點(diǎn)9將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)-練高考-心中有數(shù)

1.[2018?全國(guó)卷I]Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswith

beautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguide(provide)ahistorylessonaboutthetreesand

thefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.

【答案】willprovide

【解析】你的導(dǎo)游將為你上一堂關(guān)于這些櫻桃樹(shù)以及它們盛開(kāi)之處的那些著名的紀(jì)念碑的歷史課。根據(jù)語(yǔ)

境可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

2.12018?全國(guó)卷II]Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananas(prevent)them

turningbrown.

【答案】willprevent

【解析】如果你愿意,擠一點(diǎn)新鮮的檸檬汁在香蕉上面會(huì)防止它們變成褐色。根據(jù)前面的條件句可知,此處用

一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

3.[2016?北京卷]Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts

(reward)withsuccessintheend.

【答案】willberewarded

【解析】學(xué)生們一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)他們的功課，他們的努力最終會(huì)獲得成功的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intheend和語(yǔ)境

可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.[2018?江蘇卷]Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe

(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

【答案】willhavedeveloped

【解析】到2025年，我們有望不再互相發(fā)電子郵件，因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)候我們將開(kāi)發(fā)出更方便的電子通信工具。根

據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2025可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí);再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythen可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填willhavedevelopedo

5.NASAsaysthefindings6.(help)theagencyduringitsfuturemissionstothemoonandMars.

【答案】willhelp

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：美國(guó)宇航局表示，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)將有助于該機(jī)構(gòu)未來(lái)的月球和火星任務(wù)。分析句子，

簡(jiǎn)單句中除了提示詞外無(wú)其余動(dòng)詞。故該處要填動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。又因?yàn)榫渲杏衒uturemissions(將來(lái)的任務(wù))。

是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的提示詞。故填willhelp。

6.-Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.一Iknow.Bynextmonth,he(save)enoughforausedone.

【答案】willhavesaved【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——湯米正計(jì)劃買(mǎi)一輛車?！抑?。到下個(gè)月

為止，他將有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)輛二手車了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextmonth可知，本句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故填willhave

savedo

7.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe(develop)moreconvenient

electroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

【答案】willhavedeveloped

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在2025年我們有望不再互相發(fā)電子郵件了，因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)我們就已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)出

更便捷的電子交流工具了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythen(相當(dāng)于by2025)可知，設(shè)空處需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故填will

havedevelopedo

8.Bythetimethisletterreachesyou,I(leave)thecountry.

【答案】willhaveleft

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你收到這封信時(shí)，我就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家了。分析語(yǔ)境可知離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)

家還未發(fā)生，用將來(lái)時(shí)。Bythetime和完成時(shí)連用，綜上可知表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)

完成時(shí)。故填willhaveleft。

9.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody(have)toworryaboutfashion.

【答案】willhave/has

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)學(xué)生在校穿校服時(shí)，沒(méi)有人會(huì)擔(dān)心時(shí)尚問(wèn)題。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，因此，主句可以使用將來(lái)時(shí)willdo；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本文敘述的是客觀

事實(shí)，因此，本句亦可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是nobody,謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故填willhave或has。

10.ButI'vecometothinkthatwhetheryoubuysomethingneworused(matter)lessifyoucommitto

keepingclothesinusefordecades.

【答案】matters/willmatter

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我意識(shí)到，如果你盡可能發(fā)揮物品的價(jià)值，那么是否買(mǎi)新的還是二手的都

沒(méi)那么重要。分析句子可知，“whetheryoubuysomethingneworused”為主語(yǔ)，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)為主

謂關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，客觀陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為句子,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故可用matters；

由于后面條件狀語(yǔ)從句用?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故也可用willmatter。故填matters或

willmattero

II.單項(xiàng)選擇(每個(gè)1分，共20分)

1.—Mikeisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,heenoughforasecond-handone.

A.savesB.savedC.willhavesavedD.hassaved

【答案】c

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——邁克正計(jì)劃買(mǎi)一輛車?！抑?。到下個(gè)月，他就攢夠錢(qián)買(mǎi)一輛二

手貨了。根據(jù)空前時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bynextmonth可知，save是延續(xù)到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

故選C。

2.Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhad

adifferentexperience.

A.willfindB.foundC.hadfoundD.havefound

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你翻閱這本書(shū)時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)歷過(guò)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人中的每一個(gè)人

都有不同的經(jīng)歷。因?yàn)樵赼s,when,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替，即“主將從現(xiàn)“，所以主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)（willdo）。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.—Tom,thelightisstillon.

一Sorry,Iforgot!Itoturnitoffnow.

A.amgoingtogoB.wouldgo

C.wasgoingD.willgo

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——湯姆，燈還開(kāi)著?！獙?duì)不起，我忘記了！我馬上就去關(guān)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“關(guān)

燈”是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，雖然will和begoingto都可以表示將要發(fā)生的事，但begoingto

含“計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備”的意思，對(duì)于未經(jīng)考慮的打算、只是臨時(shí)之意，多用will,故D項(xiàng)正確。

4.一I'llattendyourlectureafterIfinishmyclasstomorrow.

一I'mafraidbythenIwillhaveconcludedmylectureandmyguestsinmyoffice.

A.meetB.havemetC.willbemeetingD.ammeeting

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——明天我一下課就來(lái)聽(tīng)你的講座。——恐怕屆時(shí)我的講座將早已經(jīng)結(jié)束

了，而那時(shí)我將正在辦公室會(huì)見(jiàn)我的客人們。按照語(yǔ)境及前半句的將來(lái)完成時(shí)的提示，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行

時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一階段內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選C。

5.一Hopefully,China'seconomicpowerislikelytoincreaseintheyearstocome.—Well,trustme,moreandmore

foreignersemploymenthere.

A.seekB.areseekingC.willhavesoughtD.willbeseeking

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——希望中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力在未來(lái)幾年有望增強(qiáng)?！?，相信我，會(huì)有越來(lái)越

多的外國(guó)人來(lái)這里找工作。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intheyearstocome可知用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，這里表示“越多的外國(guó)

人來(lái)這里找工作”這一動(dòng)作要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并且一直持續(xù)下去。所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。

6.Itisestimatedthathopefullyabout0.5billionfamilies5Gterminalsby2025,whenthereisasharpdrop

inprice.

A.haveusedB.willhaveused

C.willbeusingD.areusing

【答案】B

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到2025年，5G終端的價(jià)格將大幅下降，屆時(shí)有望有約5億家庭使用

該終端。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by2025,可知用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，這里表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前己經(jīng)完成，所以用將來(lái)完

成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。

7.Bytheendof2020,asisclearlystated,povertyreliefworkacrossthecountry.

A.willhaveaccomplishedB.hasbeenaccomplished

C.hasaccomplishedD.willhavebeenaccomplished

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到2020年底，全國(guó)扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)工作將基本完成。根據(jù)Bytheendof2020可知主句

的時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為poverlyreliefwork,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。

8.1hopeJack'shealthgreatlybythetimewegobacktoschoolthisSeptember.

A.improvesB.improvedC.willbeimprovingD.willhaveimproved

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們今年9月回到學(xué)校時(shí)，我希望杰克的健康會(huì)有很大的改善。bythetime

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選D。

9.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayedattheMeridianGateGallery.

A.washeldB.wouldholdC.hasholdD.willbeheld

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：午門(mén)畫(huà)廊將展出885件文物。上文中的lobedisplayed表將來(lái)，故本句為一

般將來(lái)時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)Anexhibition與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用willbeheldo故選D?10.—IheardMr.

Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

——No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

【答案】C

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)摩根先生下星期四下午四點(diǎn)會(huì)來(lái)。?不，他那時(shí)正在登機(jī)。結(jié)合

句意可知句子用一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為C。

11.[2019年江蘇省南通泰州七市高三英語(yǔ)第一次調(diào)研】9.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!

—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwealltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.

A.amexploringB.haveexplored

C.willexploreD.willhaveexplored

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——Kevin,該去下一個(gè)目的地了!——不忙！再給15分鐘我們將會(huì)探索完這個(gè)

博物館的所有展區(qū)。表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選D。

12.Hopefullyin2015wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwemoreconvenientelectronic

communicationtoolsbythen.

A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed

【答案】C

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：希望在2015年我們將不再互相發(fā)送電子郵件，因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)我們將開(kāi)發(fā)出更方便

的電子通信工具。結(jié)合句意可知句子用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。

13.TheAlibabaGroupannouncedWednesdayitanewresearchinstitute,theDAMOAcademy,and

investover100billionyuanoverthenextthreeyearsinadvancedtechnologydevelopment.

A.wassettingupB.setupC.hassetupD.willsetup

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)句意上：阿里巴巴集團(tuán)周三宣布成立一個(gè)新的研究院“達(dá)摩院”，并計(jì)劃在未來(lái)三年

投資1000億元進(jìn)行高端技術(shù)研究。該題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，依據(jù)題干中的“overthenextthreeyears”可知應(yīng)

該是用將來(lái)時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

14.Youwillhavetowearstrongshoesifyousomeclimbinginsuchtoughconditions.

A.havedoneB.willdoC.woulddoD.aretodo

【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你打算在這種惡劣的條件下去爬山，你得穿結(jié)實(shí)的鞋。betodosth.用于條件

句，意為“如果想....設(shè)想.......wanttodosth.)o故選D項(xiàng)。

15.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathehomerightafterhiswork.

A.hascomeB.comes

C.cameD.wouldcome

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就在一個(gè)小時(shí)前，他在電話里告訴我，他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知

一小時(shí)前他說(shuō)下班后回家，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D.

16.—Don'tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.

—IfsOK.Itotheshopanyway.

A.wasgoingB.willhavegone

C.havegoneD.willbegoing

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——