【中考模擬】 江蘇省無錫市濱湖區(qū)中考英語調(diào)研試卷（5月份）與答案與詳細(xì)解析

2020年江蘇省無錫市濱湖區(qū)中考英語調(diào)研試卷（5月份）

單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共14分，每小題1分）在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

1.MygrandparentshadpassedawaybeforeIwasbom,soInevergottoteamwhatthe

worldwasliketheireyes.（）

A.beyondB.betweenC.underD.through

2.Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthings

weredifferent,norifyouhadwhatelsehas.()

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

3.-WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!

-Yes.Buttheworkhehasdoneencouragingus.()

A.willkeepB.wouldkeepC.haskeptD.hadkept

4.-Jim,neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobjectcauseserious

injuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.

-OK,Iwon*tdothat,mum.()

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need

5.youstartworrying,dowhatyoucanabouttheproblemrightnow.Ifthere's

nothingtodo,justletitgo.()

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever

6."I'mimpressedwithJimHawkinsinTreasureIsland.Heknowswhatmattersandwhat

heshould.

-Yes,hedoesn*tmakehimselfliveonlyformoney.()

A.putupB.giveupC.setupD.cheerup

7.TaoYuanming'ssimpleanddirectwritingwasdifferentfromthewritingstyleofhis

time.Hewastherules.()

A.toobravetobreakB.toobravetofollow

C.braveenoughtobreakD.braveenoughtofollow

8."Don'tgotoWuhanit'sreallynecessary,"ZhongNanshan,afamousexpertsaid

tothepublic.ButherushedtoWuhanbytraintofightagainstthevirus.()

A.unlessB.whenC.sinceD.although

9.-Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.

-Don'tworry,myson.Nooneisandeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.()

A.successfulB.confidentC.perfectD.excellent

試卷第1頁，總24頁

10.ThelatestreportFoodSecurityinChinashowsthegovemmenfssuccessinfeedingits

growinganditsplanstoimprovefoodquality.()

A.pollutionB.population

C.productionD.pronunciation

11.TheoldladynextdooraskedHenrytohelpherfixthewindowyesterday.Henrydidn't

feelwell,butshewastoooldtofixitherself,sohe.()

A.remainedB.regrettedC.allowedD.agreed

12.-LiYanisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoRussia.

-Whatabravehero!Iwonder.()

A.howlonghehasbeentoRussia

B.howsoonhe'llreturnfromRussia

C.howmanytimeshehasbeeninRussia

D.whetherhehasgonetoRussiabefore

13.-IwanttohelpJoeywithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromAmerica.

-,Joe/smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.()

A.Don*tteachfishtoswim

B.Don'ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk

C.Don*tburnthecandleatbothends

D.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

14.-Youmeanyou'llneverbelateagain.CanItrustyou?

---,MsGreen.ThisisthelasttimeIhavecomelate.()

A.NokiddingB.Withpleasure

C.OfcoursenotD.Youhavemyword

二、完形填空(本大題共10分，每小題10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然

后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

WednesdaySunny

TodaywehadPE,sothefirstthingIdidwhenIgotoutsidewassneakoff(偷偷摸摸)to

thebasketballcourttoseeiftheCheesewasstillthere.Andsureenough,itwas.

ThatpieceofCheesehasbeensittingontheblacktopsincelastspring.I(1)it

musthavedroppedoutofsomeone'ssandwichorsomething.Afteracoupleofdays,the

Cheesestartedgettingallmoldy(發(fā)霉的)andnasty.Nobodywouldplaybasketballonthe

courtwheretheCheesewas,(2)itwastheonlycourtthathadahoop(籃筐)

withanet.

Thenoneday,thiskidnamedDarrenWalshtouchedtheCheesewithhis(3)and

that's(4)

startedthisthingcalledtheCheeseTouch.It'sbasicallyliketheCooties.Ifyou

試卷第2頁，總24頁

gettheCheeseTouch,it(5)withyouuntilyoupassitontosomeoneelse.

Theonlywayto(6)yourselffromtheCheeseTouchistocrossyourfingers.

Butit'snotthat(7)rememberingtokeepyourfingerscrossedeverymomentof

theday.Iendeduptaping(用膠帶粘)minetogethersothey，dstaycrossedallthetime.I

(8)thehandwritingtest,butitwastotallyworthit.

ThisonekidnamedAbeHallgottheCheeseTouchinApril,andnobodywouldevencome

nearhimfortherestoftheyear.Abefeltvery(9)andfinallymovedawayto

California,takingtheCheeseTouchawaywithhim.

Ijusthopesomeonewon'tstarttheCheeseTouchupagain,because1don'tneedthatkind

of(10)inmylifeanymore.

7.7---------1

士薩

（i）

A.promiseB.guessC.explain□.announce

(2)

A.becauseB.ifC.while0.though

(3)

A.fingerB.mouthC.stomachD.shoulder

(4)

A.whyB.whoC.whatD.how

(5)

A.spreadsB.spinsC.screamsD.sticks

(6)

A.helpB.protectC.teachD.enjoy

(7)

A.freeB.safeC.easyD.wise

⑻

A.failedB.tookC.passedD.canceled

(9)

A.lovelyB.scaredC.lonelyD.tired

(10)

A.touchB.stressC.courage□.experience

試卷第3頁，總24頁

三、閱讀理解（本大題共26分，每小題6分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，

在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

HOUSEHOLDFOODWASTEHAZARDOUSWASTE

ScrapsLeftoverMedicinePaint

ExpiredFruitPoisonBatteries（電池）

FlowerandPlantThermometers

RECYCLABLEWASTERESIDUALWASTE

PaperPlasticBigbonesHair

GlassMetalsToiletpaperCatlitter

TextilesBambooproducts

（1）Peopleshouldputleavesoftreesinto.

（2）Whichkindofwasteisthemostharmfultopublichealthandthesoil?

A.Residualwaste.B.Hazardouswaste.

C.Recyclablewaste.D.Householdfoodwaste..

（3）Youmayreadtheabovetablefroma.

A.storybookB.medicinereport

C.sciencemagazineD.dailynewspaper.

TryThis1TakeanicecubeoutWhathappened?

Fastandslowmeltingofthefreezer（冷凍Thefastertheheattransfers

Howlongdoyouthinkit柜）andputitonthe（傳導(dǎo)）totheicecube,thefaster

takesanicecubetomeltplate;writedownthetheicemelts.Heatfromtheair

（融化）？Onetime.andfromobjectsintheroom,such

hour?Fivehours?Writeasyourhandandtheplate,makes

downyourbestguessandtheicecubesmelt.

then

trythisexperiment.

2Waitforthecubeto

melt.Howlongdidit

take?Wasitmoreor

lesstimethanyou

thought?

You*llneed3TaketwomorecubesHeattransfersfasterfromwarm

Fouricecubesoftheandwr叩（包表）watertotheicethanitdocsfrom

試卷第4頁，總24頁

samesizeoneinfoil.Putthemwarmairandobjectsintheroomto

Plateincupsandaddthetheice.Thefoilmakesitharder

Watchsameamountofwarmforheattoreachtheice.Sodo

Aluminumfoil（鋁箔）water.youknowwhichicecubemelts

Twoplasticcupsmostslowly?

Warmwater

4Waituntilthe

unwrappedcubehas

melt.Whathappened

tothewrappedcube?

（1）Fromtheexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)），wecanteamsomethingabout.

A.GeographyB.BiologyC.ChemistryD.Physics.

（2）Whichofthefollowingismostprobablytheresultofthisexperiment?

A.Theicecubeontheplatemeltedmostslowly.

B.Theunwrappedicecubeinwarmwatermeltedfastest.

C.Theicecubeinyourhandmeltedmoreslowlythantheoneontheplate.

D.Theicecubewrappedinfoilmeltedfasterthantheunwrappedoneinwarmwater..

（3）Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.encouragethereaderstodotheexperiment

B.advisethereaderstodothingsontheirown

C.teachthereaderstomelticecubesindifferentways

D.askthereaderstoguesstheresultoftheexperiment.

Aboywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andinthe

otheralargepieceofbreadandbutter,whichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehe

waseatingit,andhappilysingingasong,hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfar

fromhim.Hecalledouttohim,,'Comehere,poorfellow!"

Thedog,hearinghimselfkindlyspokento,rose,prickeduphisears,andwaggedhistail.

Seeingtheboyeating,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldouttohimapieceofbreadand

butter.Asthedogstretchedout（伸出）hisheadtotakeit,theboyquicklydrewbackhis

handandhithimahardraponthenose.Thepoordogranaway,howling（嚎叫）

dreadfully,whiletheboysatlaughingatwhathehaddone.

Agentleman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthe

boyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimtocrossover.Atthesametime,he

heldupasixpencebetweenhisfingerandthumb.

"Wouldyoulikethis?"

"Yes,ifyouplease,sir,Msaidtheboy,smiling,andhequicklyranovertoseizethe

money.

Justatthemomentthathestretchedouthishand,hegotsohardaraponhishand,froma

stickwhichthegentlemanhadbehindhim,thatheroared（咆哮）outlikeabull!

"Whatdidyoudothatfor?"saidtheboy,makingaverylongface,andrubbinghishand.

試卷第5頁，總24頁

"Ididn'thurtyou,noraskyouforasixpence.”

“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforjustnow?”saidthegentleman."Hedidn'thurt

you,noraskyoufbryourbreadandbutter.AsyouservedhimIhaveservedyou.

Now,remember:"

(1)HowdidthedogprobablyfeelattheendofParagraph2?

A.Curiousandamazed.

B.Surprisedandangry.

C.Nervousandstressed.

D.Relaxedandhappy..

(2)Whydidthegentlemanpretend(假裝)tooffertheboyasixpence?

A.Becausehewantedtohelpthepoorboy.

B.Becausehewantedtoprotectthepoordog.

C.Becausehewantedtoteachtheboyalesson.

D.Becausehewantedtolettheboymakefriendswiththedog..

(3)Whatdidthegentlemanmostprobablysayattheendofthestory?

A.Likeme,likemydog.

B.Youcan*tteachanolddognewtricks.

C.Don'tdotootherswhatyoudon*twantothersdotoyou.

D.Nevergiveyourbreadorbuttertodogs,becausetheydon*tlikeit.

Imagineyouarethinkingaboutenteringaseniorhighschool,buthavequestions.Soyou

gototheschool'swebsitetofindanswers.Amessageappearsonyourcomputerand

says,nHowcanIhelp?”Youarenotcommunicatingwithahumanbeing,butachatbot.Itis

usingartificialintelligence(AI)tocommunicatewithyou.Thismightsoundstrange,but

inrecentyears,chatbotshavebecomeanusualtoolfbrbanksandlargecompaniesaroundthe

world.

Havingworkersanswerpeople'squestionsandcomplaintscanbeexpensive.Andworkers

canonlyworkseveralhoursaday,makingcustomerswaitlongerfbraresponse(答復(fù))

Sonotonlycompanies,butmoreschoolshavealsobegunusingchatbottechnology,says

KeithRajecki.HeiswithOracleHigherEducation,acomputersoftwarecompanythat

servestheseinstitutions.

Rajeckinotesthatreducingcostsandresponsetimeisoneofthemainreasonswhyschools

andcompaniesareturningtothistechnology.However,thepurposeofmanyschoolsisto

findwaystobetterservestudents,sincestudentsareusedtocommunicatingonlinethrough

FacebookorWeChat,saysRajecki.

NowOracleisofferingmanyschoolsachatbotwhichcandoeverythingfromhelping

studentsregister(注冊)fbrclassestohelpingthemaskfbrafewdaysoff.Oracleisnot

theonlycompanyworkingonchatbottechnology.BusinesseslikeAdmitHubandIvy.ai

areinvolvedinsimilarefforts.

WesternGovernorsUniversity,orWGU,alsoreceiveda$750,000awardtoexperiment

withanewkindofchatbot."We'renottryingtocreateabotthatanswerssimple

questions,nsaidJasonLeven,thedirectorofWGULabs."We'retryingtocreateachatbot

thatcanhelpdecisionmakingfbrstudents.”

試卷第6頁，總24頁

IanJacobsiswiththemarketresearchcompanyForrester.Hesuggeststhattechnology

likechatbotscanworkwellifitisabletodowhatusersaskofit.Jacobssaystheproblem

willappearwhencostcuttingbecomesanimportantreasonfbrusingthetechnology.This

meansschoolsandcompaniesaremorelikelytotryusingchatbotsforthingstheyarenotyet

abletodo,suchascommunicatinginthewayhumansdo.Foronething,therearehundreds

ofwaystowordevensimplerequests.Foranother,chatbotsaren'tabletodealwith

emotions（感情）.Theycan'tunderstandhowhumansfeel,nottospeakofcomforting（安

慰）them.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhymoreschoolsareturningtochatbot

technology?

A.Schoolswanttoservethestudentsbetter.

B.Chatbottechnologycanhelpschoolssavemoney.

C.Studentsareusedtocommunicatingwithchatbots.

D.Chatbottechnologymakesstudentswaitshorterfbraresponse..

（2）Chatbotsmayworkwellinthefollowingsituationsexcept.

A.whenstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutaschool

B.whenstudentsarewonderinghowtoregisterfbrclasses

C.whenstudentswanttohavetwodaysoffbecauseofillness

D.whenstudentsareinneedofsomehelpbecauseaparentdies.

（3）Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof.However,not

everyoneisreadytoconsiderthepossibilitiesthiskindoftechnologypresents.

A.Paragraph5B.Paragraph4

C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph2.

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Achatbotisabletodowhateverusersaskofit.

B.AchatbotisakindofcompletelynewtechnologyusingAI.

C.Anewchatbotmayappeartohelpstudentstomakedecisions.

D.Chatbottechnologyhasbeenusedinbothschoolsandcompanies.

第II卷主觀題四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8分，每小題1分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,

在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.

ChinaMobilesays5Gnetworksdonot（要求）newSIMcards,It*sreallygood

newsfbrcustomers.

Wehavetwo（選擇）everymorning,tocontinuetosleepwithourdream,or

towakeuptochaseit.

Manyparentswanttohavemobilephonesthatare（專門地）designedfbrtheir

kidsandcanpreventkidsfromusingthemfbrtoolong.

試卷第7頁，總24頁

Medicalworkers,togetherwithmillionsof(普通的)peopleacrossChina,

areplayingtheirrolesinthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus.

(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式.

NoonedoubtsPresidentXi*smessagethatMNothingmattersmorethanpeople's

(safe)andhealth.u

PatientsinWuhan'scabinhospitalsdidn't(simple)stayinbed.Theytook

exerciseeverydayundertheleadofmedicalworkers.

MrGreen(lay)hishandgentlyonhisdaughter'sshoulderandencouragedher

tokeeptrying.

Peterlikessciencelessonsbestbecausetheyareinterestingandheisimpressedwiththe

teacher's(live)teachingstyle.

五、動詞填空(本大題共6分，每小題1分)

Everythingisreadybutwearestillnotsurewhen(leave)fbrthenextcity.

-Howisyourtraining,Sandy?

-It*sverytiringandmuchharderthanI(expect)

PeoplewithahighEQ(know)howtodealwiththedisagreement,perhapsby

endingitinahumorousway.

China(send)the54thBeidounavigationsatelliteintospace.Itshowsour

rapiddevelopmentinexploringouterspace.

Wuhanisaheroiccityandithasheroicpeople.They(remember)inhistory

fbrthefinalvictoryagainstthedisease-COVID-19.

-Sophia,howaboutgoingcampingwithusthisSunday?

-Whynot?I(wonder)howtospendtheweekend.

六、閱讀填空(本大題共5分，每小題5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，

在文章后表格的空白處填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線

上.每個空格只能填一個單詞.

Scientistsarenotaloneinthefightagainstthevirus,asvariousproductsandappsare

givingthemahand.Herearesomeexamples.

Drones(無人機(jī))

Droneshaveplayedamajorroleindisinfection(消毒).Policeofficersalsousethemto

spreadthelatestinformation.Whafsmore,theyusedronestoremindpeopletowearmasks

orwarnthemnottogatherinlargegroups.

Robots

Robotsaregoodhelpersonthefrontlines.Theydomanytasksinhospitals,including

試卷第8頁，總24頁

sendingmedicineormeals,doingdisinfectionandmeasuringpatients^odytemperature.

Thisnotonlygreatlyreducestheburdenformedicalworkers,butalsopreventsthecross-

infection(交叉感染)

Mini-programmes

Differentmini-programmes,orappsthatyoudon'tneedtodownloadbutcanuseon

Wechat,havealsocometohelp.Forexample,youcancheckwhetheryouhave

unknowinglytravelledalongsideinfectedpatients.Communityworkerscancollect

informationaboutpeoplemoreeasilywiththehelpofmini-programmes.

HealthQRcodes(健康碼)

Peopleinmorethan100citiescangettheirownhealthQRcodesbyapplyingthroughAlipay

orWechat.Thisway,theydon'thavetofillininfbnnationliketheirnames,agesand

livingaddressesoverandoveragainwhentheyenterpublicplaces.

Title：Joinsthe(1)Fight

DronesTheyplayamajorroleindisinfection.

Theyareusedbypoliceofficerstotellpeople(2)________todo.

RobotsTheyhelpmedicalworkersdomuchwork.

Theyhelpreducethe(3)________ofcross-infection.

Mini-programmesTheyareusedtocheckifthereareanyinfectedpatientsnearyou.

Theymakeit(4)________forcommunityworkerstocollect

information.

HealthQRcodesByapplyinghealthQRcodes,peopledon'thavetofillintheir(5)

________informationoverandoveragainwhenenteringpublic

places.

七、完成句子（本大題共6分，每小題1分）按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子,

并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上.

未來的中美氣候合作值得關(guān)注.

Inthefuture,Sino-USclimatecooperation.

孩子，沒人能逼你改變你的想法.大膽做自己吧！

Nobodycan,myson.Justbeyourself!

那位顧客對我們的服務(wù)很滿意，立刻就辦了張VIP卡.

ThatcustomerthatheappliedfbraVIPcardatonce.

ChrisFord教授在會上和我們分享了研究結(jié)果，但未提及這項(xiàng)研究是如何開展的.

ProfessorChrisFordsharedtheresearchresultswithusatthemeeting,buthedidn't

mention.

Peter擔(dān)心通不過歷史考試，因?yàn)樗麜缯n三個多禮拜了.

PeterisafraidoffailingtheHistoryexam,becausehetheHistoryclassesfbrover

threeweeks.

試卷第9頁，總24頁

科學(xué)家們說我們隨便哪天都能讓掃帚站著.這與地球引力無關(guān)，與平衡有關(guān).

Scientistssaywecanmakeabroomstanduprightanyday.ItEarth'sgravitational

pull,butwithbalance.

八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共15分)

假設(shè)你叫王華，剛升入無錫陽光高中.學(xué)生會(theStudentUnion)正在招募成員，

恰逢學(xué)校將舉辦閱讀日活動，要求競選者設(shè)計(jì)一份活動方案，并在競選演講中展現(xiàn).

你草擬了演講

思維導(dǎo)圖，請根據(jù)下圖寫一份英文競選演講稿.

JointheStudentUnionIntroducemyself.

(name；class；purpose...)

WhatstrongqualitiesIhave.

(richexperience；helpful；begoodat...)

MyplanfbrtheReadingDay.

(when；where；how...)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.發(fā)言稿須根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；

2.思維導(dǎo)圖中括號部分為非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；

3.詞數(shù)90左右，演講稿的首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4.演講稿中不得使用真實(shí)的個人信息，如校名、人名等.

Goodafternoon,everyone!It*sagreathonorformetospeakhere.

Thafsallformyspeech.Thankyou!

試卷第10頁，總24頁

參考答案與試題解析

2020年江蘇省無錫市濱湖區(qū)中考英語調(diào)研試卷（5月份）

單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共14分，每小題1分）在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

1.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

介詞辨析

【解析】

我的祖父母在我出生之前就去世了，所以我從來沒有通過他們的眼睛了解過世界是什

么樣的.

【解答】

beyond"超過"；between"在……之間（兩者之間）"；under”在下面"；through”穿

過（從中央穿過），通過"，四者都是介詞.wordbyword"逐字逐句地"，由題干"My

grandparentshadpassedawaybeforeIwasbom,soInevergottolearnwhattheworldwas

like...theireyes.我的祖父母在我出生之前就去世了，所以我從來沒有……他們的眼睛

了解過世界是什么樣的."可知，空格"通過"，用through,因此答案應(yīng)是through.

故選：D.

2.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

不定代詞

【解析】

成功的關(guān)鍵是從你在的地方開始，不是當(dāng)事情變得更好的時候，也不是如果事情不一

樣，或者如果你擁有別人擁有的東西.

【解答】

nobody,意為"沒有人"；somebody,意為"有人"；everybody,意為"每個人"；

anybody,意為"任何人".根據(jù)題干"notifthingsweredifferent"中的"things”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及

句意可推斷此處用somebody,即如果你擁有別人擁有的東西.

故選：B.

3.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

一般將來時

【解析】

-科比死于一場事故是多么可惜！-是的.但是他所做的工作將會一直鼓勵我們.

【解答】

Awillkeep一般將來時；Bwouldkeep過去將來時；Chaskept現(xiàn)在完成時；Dhad

kept過去完成時.but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，theworkhehasdone"他所做的工作"，從句意上，

試卷第11頁，總24頁

可知，空格處表示”但是他所做的工作將會一直鼓勵我們"，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，

句子用一般將來時，所以空格處填willkeep.

故選：A.

4.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

情態(tài)動詞

【解析】

-Jim,不要從樓上扔物品.從高處落下時，即使一個小的物品都可能引起嚴(yán)重的傷

害，或者死亡--好的，我不會那樣做了，媽媽.

【解答】

Amust必須；Bshould應(yīng)該；Cmay可能；Dneed必須.根據(jù)whendroppedfroma

greatheight"從高處落下時"，可知，從高處落下的物品可能會造成嚴(yán)重的傷害，用于談

論可能性，用情態(tài)動詞may.

故選：C.

5.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

連詞辨析

【解析】

每當(dāng)你開始擔(dān)心的時候，現(xiàn)在就盡力解決這個問題.如果沒有事情可做，那就順其自

然.

【解答】

whoever,意為"無論誰"；whatever,意為"無論什么"；whenever,意為"無論什么時候

"；wherever,意為"無論在哪里”.根據(jù)下文"dowhatyoucanabouttheproblemright

now可知此處應(yīng)是whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，無論你何時擔(dān)心，現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)馬上

解決這個問題.

故選：C.

6.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

其他動詞短語

【解析】

-《金銀島》里的吉姆?霍金斯給我留下了深刻的印象.他知道什么是重要的，什么是

他應(yīng)該放棄的.

-是的，他不會讓自己只為錢而活.

【解答】

putup張貼；giveup放棄；setup設(shè)置，建立；cheerup使振作起來.根據(jù)句意"-

《金銀島》里的吉姆?霍金斯給我留下了深刻的印象.他知道什么是重要的，什么是他

應(yīng)該一.-是的，他不會讓自己只為錢而活."可知，giveup符合句意.

故選：B.

7.

試卷第12頁，總24頁

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

動詞辨析

形容詞辨析

【解析】

陶淵明樸素直接的寫作風(fēng)格與他那個時代的寫作風(fēng)格不同，說明他有足夠的勇氣打破

束縛.

【解答】

根據(jù)TaoYuanming'ssimpleanddirectwritingwasdifferentfromthewritingstyleofhis

time陶淵明的寫作風(fēng)格和他那個時代常用的寫作風(fēng)格不同，由此推測是勇氣不錯，敢

于突破束縛.breakrule表示突破規(guī)則，擺脫束縛；too...to…表示太...以至于不能…，

形容詞+enoughtodosth表示有足夠…做….

故選：C.

8.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

從屬連詞

【解析】

著名專家鐘南山對公眾說："除非真的有必要，否則不要去武漢."但他乘火車趕往武

漢抗擊病毒.

【解答】

A.unless除非B.when當(dāng)…時C.since自從D.although雖然,根據(jù)it'sreally

necessary,可知這是去武漢的條件，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.

故選：A.

9.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞辨析

【解析】

-爸爸，我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是解決不了這些問題.

-別擔(dān)心，孩子.沒有人是完美的，每個人都會時不時地失敗.

【解答】

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A、成功的；B.自信的；C.完美的；D.優(yōu)秀的.根據(jù)句意“人無完人"，

可以推測出，應(yīng)用perfect.

故選：C.

10.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

【解析】

試卷第13頁，總24頁

最新的中國食品安全報告顯示，政府在養(yǎng)活不斷增長的人口和提高食品質(zhì)量方面取得

了成功.

【解答】

pollution污染；population人口；production成果；產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音,根據(jù)"最

新的中國食品安全報告顯示"可知"政府在養(yǎng)活不斷增長的人口和提高食品質(zhì)量方面取

得了成功”.

故選：B.

11.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

動詞辨析

【解析】

隔壁的老婦人請Henry幫忙修理窗戶.Henry不舒服，但是老婦人年齡太大，修不

了，所以Henry還是答應(yīng)了為老婦人修理.

【解答】

根據(jù)TheoldladynextdooraskedHenrytohelpherfixthewindowyesterday.Henrydidn't

任elwell老婦人請Henry幫忙，Henry不舒服,后面提到butshewastoooldtofixit

herself但是老婦人沒辦法自己做，前后句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，所以即使自己身體不舒服，

Henry也會同意幫老婦人修理，remained表示保持，regretted表示后悔，allowed表示

允許，agreed表示同意.

故選：D.

12.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

賓語從句

【解析】

-李艷很擔(dān)心她已經(jīng)加入了去俄羅斯的醫(yī)療隊(duì)的爸爸.

多么勇敢的英雄?。∥蚁胫浪裁磿r候能從俄羅斯回來.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知從賓語從句，A.他來俄羅斯多長時間了B.他什么時候能從俄羅斯回

來C.他來俄羅斯多少次了D.他以前是否去過俄羅斯.由LiYanisworriedabouther

fatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoRussia,可知他的爸爸加入了去俄羅斯的醫(yī)療

隊(duì)，推出此處是想問他什么時候回來.選項(xiàng)B符合題意.

故選：B.

13.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

諺語習(xí)語

【解析】

-我想幫喬伊學(xué)中文，因?yàn)樗麆倧拿绹醽?

-不要班門弄斧，喬伊的媽媽是中國人，所以他中文說得很好.

【解答】

試卷第14頁，總24頁

Don'tteachfishtoswim不要班門弄斧；Don'ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk不要先跑后走；

Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要過分消耗精力；Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

不要孤注一擲.根據(jù)”喬伊的媽媽是中國人，所以他中文說得很好"可知選擇"不要班門

弄斧”.

故選：A.

14.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

其他情景交際話題

【解析】

你是說你再也不會遲到了.我能相信你嗎？--我向你保證，格林女士.這是我最后

一次遲到了.

【解答】

A.Nokidding說真的,不要開玩笑；B.Withpleasure我很愿意；C.Ofcoursenot

當(dāng)然不是；D.Youhavemyword我向你保證,根據(jù)ThisisthelasttimeIhavecome

late,可知應(yīng)說我向你保證.

故選：D.

二、完形填空(本大題共10分，每小題10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然

后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

【答案】

B

D

A

C

D

B

C

A

C

B

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

【解析】

文章主要描述了"一碰自即臭”的游戲.它基本上是像虱子.如果你獲得了"一碰即臭"，

你會一直保有它直百到你把它傳給別人.所以沒有人希望擁有它.最終被一個小孩帶

走.同時作者也希望這樣的故事不要再發(fā)生.

【解答】

(1)B.動詞辨析.A承諾；B猜；C解釋；D宣告；根據(jù)后面itmusthavedropped

outofsomeone'ssandwichorsomething它一定是從某人的三明治或別的什么東西里掉

出來的.應(yīng)該是猜測，故答案是B.

(2)D.連詞辨析.A因?yàn)?；B如果；(3在…期間；D盡管;根據(jù)Nobodywouldplay

basketballonthecourtwheretheCheesewas,(2)itwastheonlycourtthathadahoop

試卷第15頁，總24頁

(籃筐)withanet.沒有人會在奶酪所在的球場上打籃球，盡管這是唯一一個有奶酪

的有網(wǎng)的球場，故答案是D.

(3)A.名詞辨析.A手指；B嘴；C胃；D肩膀；根據(jù)touchedtheCheesewithhis

摸奶酪，應(yīng)該是用手，故答案是A