Unit10重點知識總結(jié)練習(xí)2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語八年級上冊

Iunit10單詞video['v?dio?]錄像，錄像帶organize['??rɡ?na?z]組織，籌備chocolate['t?ɑ?kl?t]巧克力upset[?p'set]難過，失望advice[?d'va?s?]勸告，建議travel['tr?vl]旅行agent['e?d??nt]代理人，經(jīng)紀人expert['eksp??rt]專家，能手teenager['ti?n?e?d??]青少年normal['n??rml]正常的unless[?n'les]除非，如果不certainly['s??rtnli]當(dāng)然，肯定wallet['wɑ?l?t]皮夾，錢包worried['w??rid]擔(dān)心的，煩惱的angry['??ɡri]生氣的，發(fā)怒的careless['kerl?s]粗心的，不小心的understanding[??nd?r'st?nd??]善解人意的，體諒人的trust[tr?st]相信，信任mistake[m?'ste?k]錯誤，失誤careful['kerfl]小心的，細致的二、短語1.從……獲取建議_________________三、重點知識點總結(jié)1、keep…tooneself2、travel的用法3.normal的用法4、unless的用法5、understanding的用法6、certainly的用法7、mistake的用法8、careless的用法9、forget與remember10、Itisbest(not)todosth.11、solve與answer12、advice與advise答案1、keep…tooneselfkeep…tooneself意為“保守秘密;把問題/煩惱埋在心底”2、travel的用法travelaroundtheworld意為“環(huán)游世界”，長途陸路用journey，短途短期用trip，觀光巡演用tour，時長路遠用travel3.normal的用法normal形容詞，意為“正常的；一般的”，4、unless的用法unless連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if…not…。5、understanding的用法understand動詞,意為“理解；明白”。understanding可作形容詞，意為“善解人意的;體諒人的”。6、certainly的用法certainly副詞，意為“當(dāng)然；肯定”，certainly可單獨使用，用在答語中表示“當(dāng)然可以，沒問題"7、mistake的用法mistake可數(shù)名詞，意為“錯誤；失誤”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為mistakes,makemistakes/makeamistake(in…)“(在…方面)犯錯誤”,bymistake“錯誤地;無意中”。8、careless的用法careless形容詞，意為“粗心的；不小心的”。反義詞為careful，意為“小心的；細致的;精心的;慎重的”。9、forget與rememberforgettodosth. 忘記要去做某事（還未做）forgetdoingsth. 忘記做過某事（已做過）remembertodosth. 記著要去做某事（還未做）rememberdoingsth. 記著做過某事（已做過）10、Itisbest(not)todosth.Itisbest(not)todosth.意為“最好(不)做某事”。it為形式主語，動詞不定式短語為真正的主語。11、solve與answersolve “解決；解答”常與problem搭配使用，表示解決問題，此問題難度較大answer “回答；回復(fù)”，常與question搭配使用，表示回答問題，此問題難度較小12、advice與adviseadvice意為“建議”；“勸告”；“忠告”等，是不可數(shù)名詞，givesb.someadvice“給某人些建議”；givesb.someadviceon......意為“在某方面給某人一些建議”。apieceofadvice一條建議advise意為“建議”，通常為及物動詞advisesb.(not)todosth.意為“勸告某人(不要)做某事”。練習(xí)一、單選題1.Michaelwouldliketotravel________theworldinsteadofstaying________homeduringthewinterholiday.A.

to;at

B.

around;for

C.

in:at

D.

around;at2.Wearegoingto________aconcerttocelebrateEaster.A.

accept

B.

organize

C.

solve

D.

catch3.Don'ttellothersthenews,Gina.Youmust________it________.A.

keep;toyourself

B.

keep;out

C.

look;after

D.

taker;careof4.Mostpeoplemay________whentheydothingsinahurry.A.

playarole

B.

makeamistake

C.

hangout

D.

dressup5.—Tomdidn'tpassthemathexam.—Howe?Heworkshardandisalwaysso________.A.

quiet

B.

noisy

C.

careful

D.

careless6.

wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybeeunhappy.A.

Until

B.

If

C.

Unless

D.

Though7.—Pleasetelltheboys

anynoise.Mybabyissleeping.—OK.I'lldoitatonce.A.

notmake

B.

tomake

C.

nottomake

D.

don'tmake8.EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotallowed.Ifyou

therule,you'llfaceafine(罰款)ofupto500yuan.A.

broke

B.

break

C.

willbreak

D.

havebroken9.—Doyouknowifhewilletomorrow?—No.Butifhe

,I'llcallyoutohaveamealtogether.A.

wille

B.

won'te

C.

es

D.

doesn'te10.Myparentsoftenaskme

toomuchtime

putergames.A.

nottospend;playing

B.

nottospend;toplay

C.

tonotspend;play二、閱讀Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenafriendborrowyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit(打)someone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaygethurt.Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththem,suchasyourparents,ateacher,etc.Ifyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(擁抱);thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Itisnotagoodwaytorunawayfromyouranger.Youshouldalwaystrytosolveit.1．Youmaynotgetangrywhen________.A．a(chǎn)friendbreaksyourfavoritething B．yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTVC．yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame D．Thereistoomuchhomeworkontheweekend2．________showsthatyouareangry.A．Speakingslowly B．Gettingacold C．Havingaredface D．Tryingtoprotectsomeone3．Whatdoestheword“hide”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．隱藏 B．爆發(fā) C．展示 D．訴說4．Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryEXCEPT________.A．talkingtoothers B．countingnumbers C．thinkingaboutgoodthingsD．sayingbadthingstopeoplearoundyou5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachpeoplehowtosharefeelings. B．Toshowwhypeoplegetangry.C．Tohelppeopleunderstandbadfeelings. D．Toaskpeopletosolvetheirangeractively.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Iftherain________(stop)tonight,wewillgotothepark.2．I’llmeetheratthetrainstationifshe________(e).3．Ifheestonight,we_______(go)tothetheatertogether.4．People____(punish)iftheybreakthelawanytime.5．Hewon’tgetthereontimeifhe________(notleave)earliertomorrow.6．Youmustn'tbea________(care)driver.7．Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter________(she)．8．Sheisreally_____________(understand),andeveryonelikesher.9．It'sfive___________(mile)frommyhometoschool.10．Afterlongwork,I_____________(certain)felttired.四、根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。1.如果我去參加聚會，他們將會失望。IfI______totheparty,theywillbe_____.2.如果我們不和某個人談，我們定會覺得更糟。_____wetalktosomeone,we'll_____feelworse.3.你可以給我一些建議嗎？Canyou____________some______please?4.你為什么躲著我？Whydidyou________________________me?5.喬害怕問老師問題。Joe________________________asktheteacherquestions.6.醫(yī)生建議我多鍛煉。Thedoctor________________________dosomeexercise.7.你沒鎖門，太粗心了。It________

________

________

________youtohavethedoorunlocked.8.如果你騎自行車，你會遲到。Ifyourideyourbike,you___