專題09 動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)50題 (思維導圖+高考真題+模擬題)（原卷版）

專題09動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)50題---2022年高考英語第一輪復習小題狂練（原卷版）【動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)思維導圖】【動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)高考考查動向】動向一、依據(jù)時間狀語或句型判斷時態(tài)動向二、主謂一致動向三、被動語態(tài)基本用法動向三、主動形式表示被動意義用法【小題狂練一】在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。1.(2021?全國甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).2.(2021?天津卷)Currently,about35,000works____________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.3.(2021?新高考全國卷)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit__________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.4.(2020?天津卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand____________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.5.(2020?全國III卷)Theartistwassurehewould__________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.6.(2020?浙江卷)Byabout6000BC,people____________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.7.(2019?全國II卷)Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.8.(2019?天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.9.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____________(repay)laterinlife.10.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou____________(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.11.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson____________(graduate)fromcollege.12.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild____________(eat)everything!13.Hisfirstnovel____________(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.14.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus____________(wait)forus! 15.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecausetheworkers____________(repair)oneofthemainpipes.16.Thepolice_________(discuss)thecaseinthemeeting-room.Nobodyisallowedtoenter.17.Thisisthefirsttimewe____________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.18.Untilnowresearchandtreatmentforoverweight__________(focus)ondrugstodecreaseappetiteandsurgery.19.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStates__________(change)greatlysincethe20thcentury.20.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe_____________(shoulder)sincehermarriagetoFather.21.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_____________(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.22.Moreefforts,asreported,_________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.23.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea____________(serve)withmilkandsugar.24.Inthelastfewyears,China_________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.25.Itwasthesecondtimehe____________(make)thesamemistake.26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse__________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.(陜西2010)27.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents__________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?(上海2011)28.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____________(fly)toShanghai.29.Ifhe____________(follow)myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.30.Onhernextbirthday,Ann_________(be)marriedfortwentyyears.【小題狂練二】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。1.Hewasveryunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,hehashaditforaverylongtime.2.Hello,thisisDr.Grey’soffice.Wewerecallingyoutoremindyouofyourappointmentwithhim.3.WewouldputJohn’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.4.Excuseme,Idon’tIwasblockingyourway.5.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertisetheotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?6.Tom,togetherwithhisparents,gototheparkeverySunday.7.Aliceistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowerelateforthelecture.8.Everymeanshavebeentried,butwestillcan’tbringthefireundercontrol.9.—HaveyoubrokenthenewstoJim?—Oh,no.Iforgot.Icallhimnow.10.Thiscoastalareanamedanationalwildlifereservelastyear.11.ImeanttohelpyoubutIwastoobusy.12.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedIleftmybookinthecafe.13.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhewasfollowed.14.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothebuilding.Itsroofisrepaired.15.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasreachedsofarbythetwosides.16.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.17.Iamwritingtokeepyouinformingofsomethingabouttheseveresituationthattheyarefacedwithpresently.18.TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.19.Thefoodwastastedgoodandwehadfuntogether.20.Heattackedbyadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.21.Overthepastdecade,manystudiesprovidedevidencethattheeconomyhereisgrowingatalowrate.22.Myteachersaidwaterboiledat100℃.23.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichIpreparedfornearlythreemonths.24.Theflowersweresolovelythattheysoldinnotime.25.Thankstothenewtechnology,costshavereducedby20%overthepastyear.26.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhatbotherus.27.OnMondaymorningsitusuallytookmeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.28.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramshaveincreasedsharply.29.Noweverythingisdear.Evenasmallpieceofbreadcostoneyuan.30.IhavecalledthestationandtheytoldmethenexttrainforDalianleftat3:10.【小題狂練三】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。Thefirstzoo1(establish)around3,500yearsagobyanEgyptianqueenforherpersonalenjoyment.Fivehundredyearslater，aChineseemperor2(build)ahugezootoshowhispowerandwealth.Laterzoosweresetupforthepurposeofstudyinganimals.SomeoftheearlyEuropeanzoos3(consist)ofdarkholesordirtycages，thebadconditionsofwhichmadepeopledisgusted.Laterthezoos4(replace)byresearchcentersandanimalstherewerestudiedand5(keep)ingoodcondition.Theseplacesbecamethefirstmodernzoos.Asearlyasthe1940s,scientists6(understand)thatmanykindsofwildanimalsfacedextinction.Sincethen，zoos7(try)tosavemanyendangeredspecies，butrelyingonzoos8(save)speciesisnotenough.Thebestmethodofprotectionistoleavethemintheirnaturalhabitat.Todayanimalsinlargeandnaturalreservesarefedabalanceddietand9(watch)carefullyforanysignofdisease.Withspeciallytrainedkeeperslookingafterthemandsomehospitalswheretheycanreceivetreatmentwhenill，alltheanimalsthereliveacomfortablelife.Anyway，itistruethatzoobreedingprogramshaveplayedanimportantrolein10(protect)manyspeciesofwildlife.【小題狂練四】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。MotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia,onAugust27,1910.She1(attend)thegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.Atthattime,somedoctorsandnursesfromYugoslavia2(work)inIndia,andtheyoftenwrotetotheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.Whensheleftschool,shefirstwenttoBritain;thenayearlatershewenttoIndia,whereshebeganto3(train)tobeatea