Unit2詞匯、短語、語法知識點梳理及拓展 人教版英語八年級下冊

英語張老師專用講義⑶besure+賓語從句，意為“確信某事一定會……”。__________________________________________________．我們確信他這學(xué)期一定會取得巨大進步【拓展】make

sure表示“_______________________”。make

sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that賓語從句或of介詞短語。Make

sure

+

that從句意為“弄明白；確信”。Make

sure

+

of

+

代詞/名詞，意思也是“弄明白；確信”。

—

Make

sure

of

his

coming

before

you

set

off.

—

出發(fā)之前要確定他是否來。

—

I

make

sure

(that)

he

would

come.

—

我確信他會來。17.動詞feel,find,make,think,believe等，在語法上不能接受不定式作賓語，只有用it作形式賓語，從而把動詞不定式后置。句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語＋feel/find/make/...it+adj.+todosth.使得某人有可能做某事如：1）Lemon發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語并不難。Lemon______________________________________________English.2）你的幫助使他成功了。Yourhelp_______________________________________________________________.18.makesabigdifference影響；有作用，difference前可以用________________________等修飾，如-Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.-Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.()Theheavysnowdidn’t___theinternationalairlines.A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto19.imagine+n/ving/pronv想象()—Mymothercan’timagine____online.—Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodoit.A.shopB.toshopC.shoppingD.Shopped四、語法專題之動詞不定式A.___________—為避免句子的頭重腳輕，常用it作為形式主語，而真正的主語動詞不定式后置。常用句型：It+be+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosth./Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.B.___________—動詞want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare…常接動詞不定式作賓語。C.___________—常用于“have/has＋sth.＋todo”或“enough＋名＋todo”“It’stimetodosth.”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。D.___________—tell,ask,want,invite,teach,like,call等可接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，構(gòu)成tell/ask/want/call/invitesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀⒁狻縿釉~不定式作使役動詞和感官動詞的賓語補足語時應(yīng)省去to：“一感(feel)，二聽(listento,hear)，三讓(let,make,have,，四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)，半幫助(help)”。E.動詞不定式___________主要用來修飾動詞，表示目的，結(jié)果或原因。為了強調(diào)目的，有時可以把動詞不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加inorder(to)或soas(to)“為了，目的是”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有too+adj./adv.+todosth.等。專項訓(xùn)練題一、選擇適當答案。1._______isdifficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.This B.ThatC.It D.Its2.Wedecided_______attheendofthismonth.A.travelB.notstartout C.toleave D.going3.Theyhavenopaper_______.A.towrite B.towritewithC.writeon D.towriteon4.Lethim_______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.has B.have C.tohave5._______thecomputerisaproblem.A.Howtouse B.Whattouse C.Wheretouse D.Whichtouse6.Theteachertoldus_______inbed.A.don’tread B.readnotC.tonotread D.nottoread7.Theoldmanwas_______angry_______sayaword.A.so,that B.as,as C.too,to D.very,to8.Why_______hometomorrow?A.notgo B.notgoing C.nottogo D.didn’tgo9.TheTVsetistooloud.Willyouplease_______?A.turndownit B.turnitdown C.toturnitdown10.It’scoldoutside.Youhadbetter_______yourcoat.A.toputon B.puttingon C.putson D.puton二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.Ittookhalfanhour_______(get)totheWorldParkfromKitty’sschool.2.Itwasinteresting_______(see)somanyplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.3.Theywant_______(save)timebyusingshorterwordsandphrases.4.Kitty’sclassmateDanieltaughthimselfhow_______(make)ahomepage.5.Things_______(do)inBeijing.6.Hemadethegirl_______(cry)yesterday.7.Heputhisphotosonitforeveryone_______(look)at.8.Helphim_______(put)thephotosinthecorrectorder.9.It’stimeforclass.Pleasestop_______(talk).10.I’dlike_______(go)totheTempleofHeaven.三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空格限填一詞。1.Hehassome__________(difficult)inlearningmath.2.—Whyareyouso_________(exciting)?—Becauseourteamwonthegame.3.Wealllovetheoldwomanbecauseofher_________(kind).4.Igetsuchastrong_________(feel)ofsatisfaction.5.Let’smakesome_________(notice),too.6.Ihaveseveral__________(friend)atschool.7.Maryisthe_________(own)ofthedog.8.Hehastogetmuch_____________(train)onhowtoplaysoccerwelleveryday.9.Thevolunteerstrytohelpsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyfor_________(home)people.10.Luckymakesabig__________(different)tomylife.四、動詞應(yīng)用。用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。1.Mybrotherlovesanimalsandhewants________(be)ananimaldoctor.2.Youaren’tallowed_______(put)upsignsonthewallwithoutspecialpermission.3.Ihope________(see)youassoonaspossible.4.I’dliketothankyoufor________(give)moneytoAnimalHelpers.5.Myparentsdecided_________(travel)toHainanIsland.6.MyEnglishteacherhelpedmakeitpossibleforme________(get)goodgrades.7.Heisableto________(swim)now.8.Wouldyoulike_______(clean)upthecityparks?9.Wecan’tputoff________(volunteer)everyday.10.Hespendsabouttwohours________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.五、完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.我們每天都把校園打掃得干干凈凈。We______________ourschoolyardeveryday.2.你明天要去食品銀行分發(fā)食物嗎？Willyougoto________________foodatthefoodbanktomorrow?3.當我看到動物好了以及它們主人高興的笑容時，我有強烈的滿足感。Igetsucha____________________________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.4.我正在制作一些口號張貼在學(xué)校周圍。I’mmakingsomesignsto______________aroundtheschool.5.我把一些衣服贈送給了這個小女孩,因為我穿著太小。I________________someclothestothelittlegirlbecausetheyaretoosmallforme.6.我愿意讓生病的孩子快樂起來.I’dliketo________________sickkids.7.他媽媽在一家敬老院工作。His