新概念英語課件NCE2-Lesson75（共26張）

Lesson75SOS【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語（6個(gè)）thickadj.厚的signaln.信號stampv.跺，踩helicoptern.直升飛機(jī)scenen.現(xiàn)場survivorn.幸存者thickadj.厚的做adj時(shí)：厚的，密的，濃的等意思；thickandthin任何時(shí)候1.例句：他們在任何情況下都是好朋友Theyremainedfriendsthroughthickandthin.同義/反義：crowdedthin聯(lián)想第三單元：黏糊糊的stickysignaln.信號，暗號，標(biāo)志

V.發(fā)信號，用信號傳達(dá)信號，例句：我們住的地方離城里太遠(yuǎn),不能收到清晰的電視圖像。Welivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongtelevisionsignal.V.例句：他作手勢要侍者拿菜單來。Hesignaledthewaitertobringthemenu.stampv.跺，踩

n.郵票，章，印記郵票：Postagestamp他不耐煩地跺腳。Hegaveastampofimpatience.未蓋我們的戳記的都不是真貨。Noneisgenuinewithoutourstamp.helicoptern.直升飛機(jī)可以表示飛機(jī)的詞語plane;airplane;aeroplane;aircraft噴氣飛機(jī)無人駕駛飛機(jī)jetplanerobotplane例句：坐飛機(jī)去美國要花多少錢?HowmuchdoesitcosttoflytotheUnitedStates？scenen.現(xiàn)場

①n.（事件發(fā)生的）地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場Ahelicoptersoonarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivors.一架直升飛機(jī)很快飛抵出事現(xiàn)場搭救幸存者Thesethingswerefoundatthesceneofthemurder.②n.風(fēng)景，景色；景象Abeautifulscenealwaysmakesmedelighted(高興的）.Ihavejustseenasadscene.survivorn.幸存者(指人)相同詞根詞：survivaln.幸存的東西survivev.生存；存活下來Ilearnhowtolive,butnowIknowhowtosurvive.Isurvivedafterthefire.（生存）（存活下來）survive+sth.(災(zāi)難)經(jīng)過某種災(zāi)難還存在，還活著Isurvivedthefire.Thehousesurvivedtheearthquake.QsontheTextWhenandwheredidtheplanecrashandwhathappenedtothepilot?Whathappenedtothepassengers?Howdidthewomanandherbabydaughtersspendthenight?Howdidthewomangethelpearlynextmorning?【課文講解】

1、Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.offcourse脫離軌道flyoffcourse飛行偏離航線Duringthestorm,theshipwentoffcourse.killv.殺（僅表示死了，不一定是人為的殺死,有可能是火災(zāi)等）FireinTokyo.Fivepeoplekilled.Tenpersonsinjured.（受傷）murderv.謀殺（故意殺死）

2、Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.middleofwinter隆冬middleofsummer盛夏“hertwobabydaughters”兩個(gè)女嬰3、Snowlaythickontheground.lay是系動(dòng)詞,thick是形容詞作表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。Theoldmanliesillandneglected（被忽視的

）inbed.4、Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.●milesaway幾英里之外（距離的表達(dá)方式）5、Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.●turn…into…=changesth.into…把……變成……●get作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示“變得”：例句：天氣變得越來越暖和了哦。Theweatherisgettingwarmer~6、Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.as…assb.can/could等于as…aspossible盡可能的……例句：Hegotthroughasmuchfoodashecouldandsetout.TellJimtocometomyofficeassoonashecan.nearto=closeto7、Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事overheadadv.從頭頂wonder=wanttoknow8、Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.

stampout踩出out在這里為副詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，顯露”等Thewriterhasbroughtoutanotherbook.Hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.SOS=SaveOurSouls國際通用的呼救信號inthesnow在雪地上9、Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.byradio通過廣播10、Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.longbefore=longlongago很久以前1.Itwasnotlongbefore+從句不久就…指過去Itwasnotlongbeforehewentabroad.ItwasnotlongbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.2.Itwillnotbelongbefore…不久就…（將來可能發(fā)生的事）Itwillnotbelongbeforehegetsoverhisillness.3.beforelong不久以后（一般將來時(shí),從現(xiàn)在算不久以后會怎么樣）Beforelong,hewillgoabroad.4.shortlybefore…之前不久shortlyafter…之后立即onthescene在現(xiàn)場（固定短語）SampleofSummaryWriting

Aplanecrashedinthemountains,buttheonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughterswerenothurt.Itwasmidwinterandextremelycold,sothewomanputthechildreninacase,coveredthemwithclothesandkeptclosetothemallnight.Whensheheardplanesearlynextmorning,shestampedoutSOSinthesnow.Thiswasseenbyapilot,whosentaradiomessage,andtheyweresoonrescuedbyhelicopter.【SpecialDifficulties】可以表示“變成”的一些動(dòng)詞grow，turn，go，get，com，fall等動(dòng)詞均有“變成”的意思，但它們在用法上有時(shí)有差別。grow表示“（逐漸）變得”，比get要正式些：Hehasgrownfat.Hehasgrowntolikestudyingmathematics.growdark（變黑）grow=getslowly慢慢變得turn表示“把（狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)）改變（成）……”或“使變顏色”等Leaveswillturnyellowinautumn.Acolonyofbeeshadturnedtheengineintoahive.Hisfaceturnedred.go表示“變成（某種狀態(tài)）”，通常表示不好的變化：Somefoodsgobadeasily.Themilkwentsour.get在口語中使用較多，表示“成為（某種狀態(tài)）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是變化的過程（一下子變得）。天氣變化，一般用get，getcold(變冷)Thingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.come可表示“變成，成為，達(dá)到”等，與true連用時(shí)表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”Herdreamtoswimacrossthechannelhascometrue.come+true/right/looseThedreamcomestrue.夢想成真。Takeiteasy.Everythingwillcomeright.comeloose變松動(dòng)fall可表示“變成……的狀態(tài)”fall+asleep/ill墜落夢鄉(xiāng)/病倒了YoufellasleepwhileIwastalkingtoyou.Hefellilllastweek,sohedidn’tcometoyourwedding.ExercisesB:flew(1.1);crashed(1.2);waskilled(1.2);grewdark(1.5);turned(1.6);put(1.6);couldfind(1.7);got(1.8);kept(1.8);could(1.8);triedtoget(1.9);heard(1.9);wondered(1.10);couldsend(1.10);had(1.10);stampedout(1.11);saw(1.11);sent(1.11);arrived(1.12)難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案

1.grew/got/turned2.fell3.grew4.turn/go

5.come/become6.grew7.growing/getting…growing/getting

8.got/grown9.fell

10.come多選答案：1.c根據(jù)課文第1-2行可以推斷，只有c.itwasn’tflyingintherightdirection才是飛機(jī)墜毀的原因，所以只有c.是正確答案。其他3個(gè)選擇都不能說明飛機(jī)墜毀的原因。2.a根據(jù)課文第11行apilotsawthesignalandsentamessage可以推測，只有a是課文所暗示的內(nèi)容，其他3個(gè)選擇都與課文的內(nèi)容不符。3.b只有選b.young才能使該句同前一句意思相同.若選a.ayouth同前一句意思不符;c.ayoung不合乎語法;d.youth既不符合語法也不合乎題目意思.4.d此句是一般過去時(shí)疑問句。因?yàn)橛兄鷦?dòng)詞did提問，所以句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形。a.lay是動(dòng)詞原形，詞意思為“使……躺下，放置”，它也是動(dòng)詞lie的過去式；b.laid是lay的過去式和過去分詞形式；c.lain是動(dòng)詞lie的過去分詞；d.lie是動(dòng)詞原形，意思為“平放著，處于某種狀態(tài)”；只有l(wèi)ie最符合語法和題目意思，所以選d.5.b只有選b.bigenough才能使本句與前一句Itwastoosmall意思吻合。而a.enoughbig詞序不對，不合乎習(xí)慣用法，c.fairlybig(相當(dāng)大)，d.ratherbig(相當(dāng)大)，他們都很少用于否定句中。6.a該句的謂語動(dòng)詞hear后面應(yīng)該跟名詞+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，或跟名詞+動(dòng)詞+-ing，只有a.pass是不帶to的不定式最符合語法，其它3個(gè)選擇都不符合語法，所以選a.7.b只有b.soonafterwards(不久，很快)與前一句中的notlongbefore的含義相同，其他3個(gè)選擇a.after(在……之后)；c.behind(在……后面)；d.muchlater(更晚)都不符合題目意思，所以選b.8.b該句需要選出一個(gè)與前一句的light(輕型的)意思相反的詞.a.dark(黑暗的),b.heavy(重的),c.black(黑的),d.deep(深的)4個(gè)詞中只有heavy是light的反義詞,所以選b.9.d該句應(yīng)該選前一句的terribly(可怕地，極端地)含義相近的形容詞。才能使兩個(gè)句子意義相同。a.frightening(使驚恐，恐嚇)是動(dòng)詞frighten的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，很少作形容詞用，因?yàn)樗男稳菰~形式是frig