教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力題庫檢測B卷提分附答案

?教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力題庫檢測B卷提分附答案

單選題（共50題）1、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.ThecoupleB.ThekidsC.ThebazaarsD.Thegourmets【答案】A2、__________advanceseemstobefollowingadvanceonalmostamonthlybasis.A.SorapidistherateofprogressthatB.RapidastherateofprogressisthatC.SorapidistherateofprogressasD.Rapidastherateofprogressas【答案】A3、Asfarasschoolassessmentisconcerned,wehaveteacher’sassessment,______andportfolios.A.students’self-assessmentB.relative’sassessmentC.informalassessmentD.formalassessment【答案】A4、Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthepairofwords"kill"and"drill"?A.MinimalpairB.AphonemiccontrastC.ClosedclasswordsD.Boundmorphemes【答案】A5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttaskdesignisincorrectA.ActivitiesmusthaveclearandattainableobjectivesB.ActivitiesshouldbeconfinedtotheclassroomcontextC.Activitiesmustberelevanttostudents'lifeexperiencesD.Activitiesshouldhelpdevelopstudents'languageability【答案】B6、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.TheyarefondoffootballwithoutconsideringwhichcountrytheteamfromB.TheyhavelittleconfidenceinAmericanfootballC.Theyareinterestedinothercountries'footballgameD.TheycomefromcitieswithlargeSpanish-speakingpopulations【答案】D7、Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.A.kilB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A8、Thefuelgas,if__________someair,burnsmorerapidly.A.involvedinB.connectedwithC.mixedwithD.joinedin【答案】C9、Whichofthefollowingisemployedbyaspeakerwhoaddressesseniorpeopleas“theelderly”ratherthan“theold”?A.SocialdialectB.TabooC.LinguafrancaD.Euphemism【答案】D10、Onequestionthatallapproachesoflanguageteachingshouldansweris“_______”A.WhatisamothertongueB.Whatisasecond／foreignlanguageC.WhatisEnglishD.Whatislanguage【答案】D11、____maybedefinedasanykindofengagingwiththelanguageonthepartofthelearners,usuallyundertheteachersupervision,whoseprimaryobjectiveistoconsolidatelearning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B12、Passage2A.tolerantB.uncertainC.optimisticD.doubtful【答案】C13、Idon'teversaysuchwordsinpublic;thatwouldbe__________mydignity.A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above【答案】A14、Thisdisease________itselfinyellownessoftheskinandeyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.expose【答案】A15、請閱讀短文。A.tobelikeablanketB.tobesureofananswerC.tobeunabletothinkclearlyD.toshowknowledgetotheteacher【答案】C16、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepartB.BadschoolenvironmentistheleadingcauseofstudentcheatingC.Parentsarealwaystoblamefortheirchildren'scheatingbehaviourD.CheatingexistsprimarilybecausestudentslearnbadthingsfromTV【答案】A17、Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History【答案】D18、Passage1A.agediscriminationlawwasjustintroducedrecentlyB.otherdiscriminatedgroupsdon'tsueexceptthewhitesC.agediscriminationcasesareinlargequantityanditisdifficulttodetectallofthemD.manydiscriminatedpeopledon'tsueandcostsofalawsuitoutweighpotentialbenefits【答案】D19、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.IronicB.PassionateC.HumorousD.Matter-of-fact【答案】D20、Passage2A.ofutmostimportanceB.afightnoonecanwinC.beyondpeople'simaginationD.alesssignificantissue【答案】A21、Whatactivitiesarenotappropriatefordevelopingtheskillofreadingforgist?A.ReadingatextquicklyandwritingasummaryB.ReadingatextquicklyandchoosingthebesttitleC.ReadingatextquicklyandanalyseitsdiscoursepatternsD.Readingatextquicklyandthentellingwhatitismainlyabout【答案】C22、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.PrecipitationB.RainandsnowC.FormationoficeD.Additionofwaterbyrivers【答案】C23、InRome,touristsmayeasilyget__________becauseallthestreetslookthesame.A.disorientedB.deludedC.distractedD.delineated【答案】A24、Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars__________inthatautofactory.A.hadproducedB.hadbeenproducedC.wouldbeproducedD.wereproduced【答案】B25、Whatdoeshe/sheintendtodowhenateacherwritesthefollowingsentences“Shegetsupearly．Shewearsauniform．Sheworksveryhard．”ontheblackboardatthepresentationstage?A.PracticesentencepatternsusingmodelsentencesB.CheckifstudentscanpronouncethesentencesC.MonitorwhetherstudentscanaccuratelyexpresstheirideasD.Drawstudents’attentiontotheformofanewlanguageitem【答案】D26、Passage1A.IthelpstheadoptedkidsformacorrectattitudetotheircomplexheritageB.IthelpstheChinesechildrenhavefunwiththeirAmericanparentsC.IthelpstheAmericansincreasetheadoptionfromRussiaandChinaD.IthelpstheAmericanparentsadoptchildrenfromothercountries【答案】B27、TheheadoftheMuseumwas__________andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【答案】D28、Whichofthefollowingdoesateacherwanthis/herstudentstodevelopifhe/sheasksthemtocollectrelevantinformationaboutancientRome.A.CultureawarenessB.LanguageawarenessC.LearningstrategiesD.Languageknowledge【答案】A29、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.Totestifytotheexperts’analysisofAmerica’sproblemsB.ToofferafeasiblesolutiontothestructuralunemploymentC.ToshowtheurgentneedforthegovernmenttotakeactionD.ToalertAmericanworkerstotheurgencyforadaptation【答案】C30、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題:A.ItevolvesfromcommonsenseB.ItissecondarytointelligenceC.ItshouldbepursuedD.Itignorespower【答案】C31、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.TheaudiencesarehardtosatisfyB.BayisgoodatproducingmassivehitC.OnlyBaycanbringaudiencemassivehitD.Bayknowsabouttheaudience'smind【答案】B32、Whichofthefollowingmaybettercheckstudents'abilityofusingagrammaticalstruc-ture?A.HavingthemworkouttheruleB.HavingthemgivesomeexamplesC.HavingthemexplainthemeaningD.Havingthemexplainthestructure【答案】B33、ThataJapanesechildadoptedatbirthbyanAmericancouplewillgrowupspeakingEnglishindicates＿ofhumanlanguage.A.dualityB.culturaltransmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitivecreativity【答案】B34、JimmyaskedMarytolendhimsomemoney,whichsheagreedto,__________thathepaidherbackthefollowingmonth.A.onoccasionB.incaseC.undercircumstancesD.oncondition【答案】D35、Therearetwosyllablesintheword"motto"./ēü/occursinbothsyllables,butthefirstoneislongerthanthesecondbecause__________.A.itisstressedB.itcomesbeforeaconsonantC.itisinthefirstsyllableD.itcomesbetweentwoconsonants【答案】A36、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.ContemptB.ReservationC.DetachmentD.Endorsement【答案】C37、When"-ing"in"gangling"isremovedtogetaverb"gangle",wecallthiswayofcreatingwords__________.A.suffixationB.compoundingC.back-formationD.acronymy【答案】C38、Thefollowingconversationclearlyviolatesthe_________.A.MaximofQuantityB.MaximofRelationC.MaximofQualityD.MaximofManner【答案】A39、請閱讀Passage1，完成題：A.scientistshavefoundawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathB.biologicaldeathoccurswhenvitalorganshavesufferedpermanentdamageC.modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintoclinicalandbiologicaldeathD.coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath【答案】A40、Whichofthefollowinggoesagainstefficientclassroommanagement?A.TheteacherplaysthemainroleB.TheteacherprovidesclearinstructionsC.ThereisdisciplineaswellasharmonyintheclassD.Thestudents'errorsaretreatedproperly【答案】A41、Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"Futuretense"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures.Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A42、Passage2A.hewouldsurvivebestB.hewouldhavealotoftroubleC.theevolutionofmemorywouldstopD.hisabilitytolearnwouldbeenhanced【答案】B43、Whichofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenhis/herfocusisondevelopingstudents'abilitytousewordsappropriately?A.TeachingboththespokenandwrittenformB.TeachingwordsincontextandgivingexamplesC.Presentingtheform,meaning,anduseofawordD.Askingstudentstomemorizebilingualwordlists【答案】D44、Everyonehastheirembarrassingmoments.Manycelebritiessaythey__________insomanyembarrassingsituationsovertheyears.A.hadbeenB.havebeenC.wereD.are【答案】B45、HSKandCETare_____.A.Criterion-relatednorm-referencedtestB.Norm-referencedtestC.Criterion-referencedtestD.Summativetest【答案】A46、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.CorporatemismanagementB.InsufficientdemandC.TechnologicaladvancesD.Workers’slowadaptation【答案】B47、Farmersareallowedtogrowsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables__________theblackmarket.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】A48、__________assessmentisdesignedtoprovideameasureofperformancethatisitA.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B49、Passage1A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B50、Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sI.Q.__________.A.canbepredictedatbirthB.staysthesamethroughouthislifeC.canbeincreasedbyeducationD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood【答案】C大題（共10題）一、請簡要分析該教師的行為體現(xiàn)了教學反饋的什么要求。教學片段：T：What’sthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoStudentA，please．A：Thepassageisabouttheinventionoftabletennis．T：Good．AnyotherideasStudentB．B：Itisaboutwhoinventsthetabletennis．T：OK，sitdownplease．Anyoneelse(Afteraminute．)T：OK．WhoagreeswithStudentAPleaseraiseyourhand．(Somestudentsraisetheirhand．)T：WhoagreeswithStudentB(Someotherstudentsraisetheirhand．)T：Great．Nowlet’sreadthepassageagain，andpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph．Let’sworkouttogetherwhoseopinionisthemainideaofthepassage，A’sorB’s．【答案】這段案例體現(xiàn)了教學反饋要有目的性，要有及時性，要體現(xiàn)參與度和要有啟發(fā)性。本案例中讀完文章后教師立即設(shè)置問題，體現(xiàn)了反饋的及時性。教師設(shè)置提問反饋的目的是看看學生是否采取了正確的閱讀策略獲取文章大意，具有很強的針對性。通過讓學生舉手表決的方式，體現(xiàn)了教學反饋的參與度。通過鼓勵其他學生提出不同的見解，最后又點撥學生通過認真讀每段的第一句話來總結(jié)文章的中心思想，體現(xiàn)了教學反饋的啟發(fā)性。二、下列教學片段選自某一初中課堂實錄，閱讀后回答問題。T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：Sorry．Icouldn’t．T：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturdayandSunday．T：Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek．IcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings．SowecouldsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweek．WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss：Itmeans“兩次”．T：Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups，fourinonegroup，tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyou…everyweek?”and“twiceaweek”．After5minutes，I’llinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass．問題：（1）該片段反映了教學中哪兩個環(huán)節(jié)?（2）分析這兩個教學環(huán)節(jié)的目的。（3）從教學有效性的角度評價這個教學片段（至少寫兩個要點）?！敬鸢浮?1)該片段屬于教學中的新知呈現(xiàn)(presentation)和鞏固練習(practice)。(2)Presentation的目的：在知識呈現(xiàn)中，教師明確話題、語言結(jié)構(gòu)目標及語言的功能。學生學習目標明確，有意識學習、吸收目標語言結(jié)構(gòu)。Practice的目的：在該步驟中，學生在某一特定的話題下，通過機械性練習，不斷強化某一或者某些語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。(3)教學有效性是指教師遵循教學活動的客觀規(guī)律，在相對短的時間內(nèi)，讓學生得到了更多、更深的知識和能力，獲得了更加豐富、積極的情感體驗。①教師通過引導，教會學生twice這個詞的意義及用法。②教師采用groupwork的形式，讓學生在學習和鞏固知識的同時，鍛煉學生合作學習的精神。三、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學方案。用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面的學生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一個30分鐘的英語寫作教學活動該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications教學時間：30分鐘?學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學八年級(初二)學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已達到《義務(wù)教?育英語課程標準(2011年版)》三級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.Thank-younoteforagirl.【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(l)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicof"thanks"andknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswilthavetheawarenessofexpresstheirthanksafterothers'help.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.TeachingProcedures:Step1Pre-writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:Samplereading四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。課堂提問有哪些功能?(8分)常見的理解性提問有哪三種類型?(6分)請各寫出一個英語例子加以說明(6分)。【答案】提問是課堂教學的重要組成部分。從教師教的角度看，提問是教師輸出信息、傳遞信息和獲得教與學的反饋的重要渠道，是教師訓練學生思維和提高學生理解能力的重要手段；從學生學的角度看，提問使學習者的興趣得以保持和提高，使創(chuàng)造性思維得以發(fā)展，使新、舊知識得以連接和鞏固。另外，提問還具有鍛煉表達能力，檢查學習效果等多種功能。理解性提問有三種類型：展示性、參考性和評估性提問。(1)展示性提問是教師根據(jù)具體教學內(nèi)容進行的提問，這類問題只要求學生對課文進行事實性的表層理解，并根據(jù)短時記憶或者查看課文找到答案。如：WhatdidMandeladotohelpEliassolvetheproblems(2)參考性提問是根據(jù)課文相關(guān)信息提問，這類問題沒有現(xiàn)成的答案，學生要結(jié)合個人的知識和課文所提供的信息進行綜合分析。如：What’sthemeaningofthephrase“outofwork”inthecontext(3)評估性提問要求學生在理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上進行深層次的邏輯思維，運用所學語言知識就課文的某個事件或觀點發(fā)表自己的看法。如：Whatdoyouthinkabouttheirwayto@hifortheir,ights五、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的英語閱讀教學方案。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教學時間：20分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中二年級（第一學期）學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準（實驗）》六級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.Someofthesewordsarewellknown—Americansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(I’llseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprograminsteadof'centre,colourandprogromme.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.Butaretheyreallysoimportant?Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.【答案】ClassType:ReadingclassTeachingContents:ThispassageisaboutsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective:StudentswillknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Abilityobjectives:(1)StudentscanidentifyavarietyofEnglish.(2)Studentsareabletofindoutthemainideaandthedetailsofapassage.Emotionalobjective:Afterthislesson,studentswillhavemoreinterestinexploringtheEnglishlanguageculture.TeachingKey＆DifficultPoints:Teachingkeypoint:Howtomakestudentsgraspsomedetailsofthepassageandreaditindifferentways.Teachingdifficultpoint:HowtoencouragestudentstohaveconfidenceinlearningEnglish.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(3minutes)LetstudentshearrecordingsofaccentsfromaroundtheEnglishspeakingworld.(Justification:ThisstepcanhelpstudentsnoticethedifferenceofEnglish.)Step2While-reading(12minutes)1.FastreadingAskthestudentstoscanthetextandfindthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.InvitetwostudentstoansweritandthenshowtheansweronthePPT.(Vocabulary,grammar,spelling,pronunciation).(Justification:Studentswillhaveageneralideaofthispassage,andtheirreadingabilityofscanningcanbepracticed.)2.CarefulreadingAskthestudentstoreadtheparagraphscarefullyandfindthespecificdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Laterstudentsshouldgivetheiranswers;teacherwillshowthedetailsonthePowerPoint.DifferencesAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishVocabularyautomobile,freeway,gascar,highway,petrolGrammarDovouhave…?Writemesoon!HaveyouLot?？Writeinthesoon!Spellingcenter,color,programcentre,colour,programmePronunciationaccentontheEastCoastNewYorkaccentLondonaccentGlasgowaccent(in)(Justification:Studentswillunderstandmoreaboutthepassageandimprovetheirreadingability.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askthestudentstodiscussonequestioningroupoffour,andthensharetheiropinions.Q:ArethereanydifferencesbetweenChineseindifferentprovinces?(Justification:HelpstudentshavemoreconfidenceinspeakingEnglishandtheywillgettheconsciousnessofcooperation.)六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。任務(wù)型教學法是新課標所倡導的教學方法之一。請解釋“任務(wù)”的基本內(nèi)涵，并簡述英語教學中任務(wù)的設(shè)計應(yīng)遵循的原則?！敬鸢浮坑⒄Z教學中的任務(wù)指有利于學生用英語做事情的各種語言實踐活動。任務(wù)的設(shè)計一般應(yīng)遵循下列原則：(1)任務(wù)應(yīng)有明確的目的;(2)任務(wù)應(yīng)具有真實意義，即接近現(xiàn)實生活中的各種活動;(3)任務(wù)應(yīng)涉及信息的接收、處理和傳遞等過程;(4)學生應(yīng)在完成任務(wù)的過程中使用英語：(5)學生應(yīng)通過做事情完成任務(wù)：(6)完成任務(wù)后一般應(yīng)有一個具體的成果。七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。一位教師在英語教學過程中，按照聽、說、讀、寫順序指導學生學習英語，強調(diào)模擬、重復、記憶和句型練習，極力避免學生出現(xiàn)語言錯誤。請問該教師采用了什么教學法?該教學法有哪些優(yōu)缺點?【答案】該教師采用了聽說法。(1)聽說法的優(yōu)點：①重視聽說訓練，有利于培養(yǎng)學生的聽力能力和自然的語音語調(diào)；②通過句型操練，能夠利用有限的語言材料使學生較快地學會口語表達；③在加強聽、說能力，提高學生外語實踐水平上有一定作用。(2)聽說法的缺點：①只注意句型本身意義，忽視物質(zhì)意義和情景意義，從而造成學生往往并不了解句子的確切含義；②一般不指明語法規(guī)則，使學生對語言體系沒有一個清晰準確的概念，加上機械性重復練習．學生的語言創(chuàng)造生成的能力得不到培養(yǎng)和發(fā)揮；③它是一個脫離語境，忽視意義的模式體系，所以不利于培養(yǎng)學生進行自然的語言交際的能力。八、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。在對待學生問答時，教師應(yīng)如何給予評價列舉兩種評價用語。【答案】(1)為了使提問真正地發(fā)揮應(yīng)有作用，學生回答后，教師一定要及時、恰當?shù)貙ζ浯鸢赣兴答?，切忌對學生的回答不置可否。學生需要了解自己的回答究竟是值得稱贊還是應(yīng)當糾正、有待改正，因此教師的評價用語不能一般化、公式化。要把對學生活動的真實感受傳給學生。教師要根據(jù)學生回答問題時的不同表現(xiàn)，選用不同的評價用語，使教師的評價成為課堂教學真實交際的一部分。(2)評價用語：①當學生的英語水平不是很好的時候．在回答問題時，教師可以用Good／Yes／Right／OK．鼓勵學生回答。當學生回答錯誤時。用“Thinkitover．"或給學生適當?shù)膯l(fā)或暗示。②隨著學生英語水平的提高，教師應(yīng)豐富評價用語的表達方式，如…It’sreallyahardquestion，butyouranswerisquiteright．”“Iappreciatewhatyoudidinmyclass．”“I’mverygladthatyoumakeprogresseveryday．”，使學生在持之以恒的學習過程中收獲成功的喜悅。九、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的英語閱讀教學方