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02年5月托福聽力文字
Part
A
1.M:IthinkI'llrundowntothebookstoreandgetafewthings
W:Butaren'twegoingtomeetShirleyatthestudentcenter?Sheisexpectingusat4.Andit'salmostthatnow.
2.W:Congratulations!Iheardaboutyournewjob.
M:Thanks.Nearlyperfectforme.It'sreallyinteresting.Thehoursareidealandit'saneasywalkfromhome.Ifonlythepaywerehalfasgoodaseverythingelse.
3.W:DoyouknowanyonewhoisdrivingtotheconferenceinBostonnextweekend?
M:Peteis.Ithinkhehasroomforanotherperson.
4.M:DidIhearyousayyouareusingthenewspaperinyourpoliticalscienceclass?Iwaswonderingifwhenyoufinishit,youcanpassitontome?
W:Well,wedouseitinclass.ButIalwaysreadthecopyinthelibrary.
5.W:Inoticedyouhaven'tbeengettingalongwellwithyourroommatelately.
M:Yougotthatright.Andit'sgoingtobealongtimebeforeIfeelcomfortablewithhimagain.
6.W:Howdidyouevermanagetogetthroughall1000pagesofthatnewspythriller?
M:Ittookawhile.ButonceIhadstartedit,Icouldn'tputitdown.
7.M:Hi,XXX,howareyoudoing?Iheardyouhadanoperationoverthespringbreak.
W:Yes,XXX,thanksforasking.Iwasprettymuchoutofconditionforafewweeks.BitfinallyI'mbackinmyfeetagain.
8.W:Howaboutalittletennis?SaySaturdayorSunday?
M:Itsoundsgreat.Icoulduseagoodworkout.ItseemslikeallIhavebeendoinglatelyissittinginfrontofthiscomputer.
9.W:Didyoureadtoday'snewspaper?Iheardthereissomethingaboutanewwonderdrug.
M:Ididreadanarticleaboutmedicalresearchersbeingonthevergeofamajorbreakthrough.
10.M:Wherehaveyoubeen?Weweresupposedtomeetatthelibraryhalfanhourago.
W:Yeah,I'mreallysorry.IguessIjustlosttrackofthetime.
11.M:I'msorry.Butyoucan'ttakeyourcamerainside.You'llhavetoleaveithereandpickitupaftertheconcert.
W:Well,Iguessit'stoolatetotakeitbacktothecar.Pleasebecarefulwithit.Itbelongstomyroommate.She'llneverforgivemeifanythinghappenstoit.
12.M:Theapplicationinstructionssaytoencloseacheckormoneyorderfortwentydollars.ButIdon'thaveacheckingaccount.
W:Youcanjustpickupamoneyorderatthepostoffice.
13.M:Youknow,Ireallythinkyoushouldrunforclasspresident.Everybodyknowsyouandlikesyou.Andyougotsomegreatideas.
W:Thanks.Ihavethoughtaboutit.I'mtakingsixclassesandworkingapart-timejob.That'saboutallIcanhandlerightnow.
14.M:I'mhavingafewfriendsoverforalunchtomorrow.It'llbegreatifyoucanjoinus.
W:IdoubtI'llbeabletomakeit.MybrotherisleavingforChicagotomorrowafternoon.AndIpromisedtogivehimaridetotheairport.
15.W:MycousinLisasaidshemailedmesomebooks.Buttheynevercame.
M:Well,youjustmovedintoanewdormitory.Sheprobablysentthemoutbeforeshehadyournewaddress.
16.M:Excuseme.Doyouhavethetime?
W:ActuallyI'mnotpositive.ButI'dsayit'srightaroundnoon.
17.W:Mydinnertasteskindoffunny.
M:Thenwhydon'tyouhavethewaiterbringyousomethingelse.
18.W:DidMarymeetyouattheairportyesterday?
M:Yes.Butshesuregottiredwaitingformyflighttogetin.Wecircled
theairportforthreehours.
19.W:Aboutthissurveyonthequalityoflifeinthedorm.Ifeelsortofawkwardbecause,well,I'mnotrallycomfortablehere.Areyousureyouwantmetofilloutthissurveyform?
M:It'speoplelikeyouwhocanhelpustargetareasforimprovement.
20.M:I'mtheonlyoneinclasswhodidn'tsignupforthebiologytrip.Sloggingthroughaswampintheraincan'tgunfun.
W:Nope.ButI'vegotthefeelingyourclassmateswillcomebackknowingsomethingsyouwon'tknow.
21.W:Whatareyouwatching?
M:Someboringcomedyshow.ButtheChannel6newsisoninacoupleofminutes.
22.M:Excuseme,ProfessorJones.IwasabsentfromthefirstclassandIheardthat'swhenyouhandedoutthecourseoutline.Wouldyouhaveanextracopy?
W:Idon'thaveanyonewithme.Thereareafewleftinmyoffice.Whydon'tyoustopbyafterclass.
23.W:So,howdidJason'spresentationgo?
M:Itwasn'tbad.Butthetopichechoselasttimewasmoreinteresting.
24.M:Wouldyouhappentoknowsomebodywho'dliketobuymycar?
W:Well,Idon'tknowofanyoneoffhand.ButI'llcheckwithsomeofmyfriends.
25.W:Doyouknowwherethenearestbusstopis?
M:ActuallyI'mprettynewtothearea.
26.M:Didyouheartheweatherreportsayswearegoingtogetatleastafootofsnowtomorrow?
W:Thatmuch!That'sincredible.Ican'twaittogetoutsideandplayinit.
27.W:GrowingupweneverhadaTV.EvennowI'mnotusedtowatchingitmuch.
M:Well,it'skindoflikereading.Somethingsyoufindaregreat,Butalitarerealwasteoftime.Youhavetopickandchoose.
28.W:Ilivethishat.Andlook,it'sonsale.
M:Yes,butitdoesn'tdomuchforyou.Whataboutthegreenone?It'salittleexpensive.Butitreallylooksgreatonyou.
29.M:That'sareallyinterestingshirt.Mustbefromyourvacation.
W:No.Butyouareclose.MysisterbroughtitbackfromHawaiiforme.
30.W:Yourcompanyisn'tmovingtothewestcoastafterall.
M:Well,notforthetimebeing.ButI'vebeenlookingintootheremploymentopportunitieshereanyway.Justincase.
Part
B
31-34
M:Soundslikepeopleshouldallgooutandgetsomethisstufftospraytheircarengines.
W:Well,it'snotreallythateasy.Yousee,normally,thematerialsarefinepowder.Tomeltitsoyoucansprayacoatofitontheengineparts,youfirsthavetoheatitover10,000degreesandthen,well,yougettheidea.It'snotsomethingyouorIbeabletodoourselves.
31-34
W:ok,lastnightyouweresupposedtoreadanarticleabouthumanbones.Arethereanycommentsaboutit?
M:well,tobeginwith,Iwassurprisedtofindoutthereweresomuchgoingoninbones.Ialwaysassumedtheywereprettylifeless.
W:Well,that'sanassumptionmanypeoplemake.Butthefactisbonesaremadeofdynamiclivingtissuethatrequirescontinuousmaintenanceandrepair.
M:Right.That'soneofthethingsIfoundsofascinatingaboutthearticlethewaythebonesrepairthemselves.
W:Ok.Socanyoutellushowthebonesrepairthemselves.
M:Sure.See,therearetwogroupsofdifferenttypesofspecializedcellsinthebonethatworktogethertodoit.Thefirstgroupgoestoanareaofthebonethatneedsrepair.Thisgroupofcellsproducethechemicalthatactuallybreaksdownthebonetissue,andleavesaholeinit.Afterthatthesecondgroupofspecializedcellscomesandproducethenewtissuethatfillsintheholethatwasmadebythefirstgroup.
W:Verygood.Thisisaverycomplexprocess.Infact,thescientistswhostudyhumanbonesdon'tcompletelyunderstandityet.Theyarestilltryingtofindouthowitallactuallyworks.Specifically,becausesometimesafterthefirstgroupofcellsleavesaholeinthebonetissue,forsomereason,thesecondgroupdoesn'tcompletelyfillinthehole.Andthiscancauserealproblems.Itcanactuallyleadtoadiseaseinwhichthebonebecomesweakandiseasilybroken.
M:ok,Igetit.Soifthescientistscanfigureoutwhatmakesthespecializedcellswork,maybetheycanfindawaytomakesurethesecondgroupofcellscompletelyfillstheholeinthebonetissueeverytime.That'llpreventthediseasefromeveryoccurring.
31.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?
32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstgroupofspecializedcellsdiscussedinthetalk?
33.Whatdoestheprofessorsayaboutscientistswhostudythespecializedcellsinhumanbones?
34.Accordingtothestudent,whatisoneimportantpurposeofstudyingspecializedcellsinhumanbones?
35-38
M:HiDiana,mindifIsitdown?
W:Notatall,Jerry.Howhaveyoubeen?
M:Good.ButI'msurprisedtoseeyouonthecitybus.Yourcarintheshop?
W:No.I'vejustbeenthinkingalotabouttheenvironmentlately.SoIdecidedtheairwillbealotcleanerifweallusepublictransportationwhenwecould.
M:I'msureyouareright.Thedieselbusisn'texactlypollutionfree.
W:True.Butthey'llberunningalotcleanersoon.Wewerejusttalkingaboutthatinmyenvironmentalengineeringclass.
M:What'sthecitygonnado?Installpollutionfiltersofsomesortontheirbuses?
W:Theycould,butthosefiltersmaketheenginesworkharderandreallycutdownonfuelefficiency.Insteadtheyfoundawaytomaketheirenginesmoreefficient.
M:How?
W:Well,thereisamaterialcalledtheconiineoxide.It'sareallygoodinsulator.Andathickcoatofitgetsprayedonthecertainpartoftheengine.
M:Aninsulator?
W:Well,yeah.Actually,whatitdoesisreflectbacktheheatofburningfuel.Sothefuelwillburnmuchhotterandburnupmorecompletely.
M:Soalotlessunburnedfuelcomesouttopollutetheair,right?
W:Yeah,andthebuswillneedlessfuel.Sowiththesavingsonfuelcost,theysaythiswillallpayforitselfinjustsixmonths.
M:Soundslikepeopleshouldallgooutandgetsomethisstufftospraytheircarengines.
W:Well,it'snotreallythateasy.Yousee,normally,thematerialsarefinepowder.Tomeltitsoyoucansprayacoatofitontheengineparts,youfirsthavetoheatitover10,000degreesandthen,well,yougettheidea.It'snotsomethingyouorIbeabletodoourselves.
35.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
36.Whydidthewomandecidetoridethecitybus?
37.Whatistheconiineoxide?
38.Accordingtothewoman,whatmaylimittheuseoftheconiineoxideincars?
39-42
Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.MynameisAliceBrown.Asyouknow,weholdaseriesofeventsduringtheschoolyearonvariousculturetopics.Iamhappythere'ssuchalargecrowdofbothstudentsandprofessors,that'sit,thesecondofourtime,ourcityartpresentationthisyear.Iseethatalmosteveryseatistaken.Tonight,weareluckytohaveourguest,themanofconsiderablefameintheworldofmusic.Hebegantoplaythepianoatageof5,bythetimehewas10,hewasalreadycomposinginplayinghisownpieces.He'sagraduateofthefamousJulietSchoolinNewYorkCity.Ourguesthasspentatleast45yearsofhisverysuccessfulcareertouringtheworldplayinginconcert.Wearefortunatethathe'sconsentedtocomesharesomeofhisexperienceswithus.Hehashadmanyadventuresalongtheway,lostinstruments,missconnections,nohotelroom,lockedconcerthalls,andsoon.He'splayedforallofthewell-knownconductors,notonlyinNorthAmericabutallovertheworld.Thetitleofhistalkisthecountrytour40yearson4continents.PleasejoinmeinwelcomingMr.DanielRobinson,oneoftheforemostpianistsofourday.
39.WhatisthemainpurposeofDeanBrown'sremarks?
40.WhydoesDeanBrownfeelpleased?
41.Whendidthepianistbegintoplayhisowncomposition?
42.Whatwillthepianistmainlydo?
43-45
Let'sturnourfocusnowtoadvertising.Weallknowwhatanadvertisementis,it'sessentiallyamessagethatannouncessomethingforsale.Now,thereisanimportantpreconditionthatmustexistbeforeyouhaveadvertising,andthat'salargesupplyofconsumergoods,thatis,thingstosell.Yousee,intheplacewithademandforaproductisgreaterthanthesupply,there'snoneedtoadvertise.Now,theearlyformofadvertisinggoingbackmanyhundredsofyearswithasimplesigntherewereshopdoorsthattoldyouwhethertheshopwasabakery,abutchershoporwhathaveyou,thenwastheadventoftheprintingcrest.Advertisingincreasedsubstantiallyasforproductslikecoffee,tea,andchocolateappearedinnewspapersandanotherperiodicalsaswellasonthesideofthebuildings.IntheAmericancolonies,advertisingincommunication'smedialikenewspapersandpamphletsbecameamajorfactorinmarketinggoodsandservices.Bymodernstandards,theseearlyadvertisementswerequitesmallandsubdue,notthesplashsheetwholepagespreadsoftoday,stillsomeofthemappearedonthefrontpageofnewspapers,probablybecausethenewsoftenconsistoflessandfreshreportsfromdistantEurope,fortheadswerecurrentorlocal.Advertisingreallycameintoitsownandbecameacentralpartofdoingbusiness,duringtheindustryrevolution,suddenlytherewasamuchgreatersupplyofthingstosell.Andaswesaidearlier,thatisthedrivingforcebehindadvertising.People'sattentionhadbeendrawntothenewproduct.Let'stakealookatsomeoftheadvertisementsfromthattime.
43.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?
44.Whatdoesthespeakersayistheimportantpreconditionforadvertising?
45.Accordingtothespeaker,whatwasthefirstadvertisement?
46-50
WeknowthenthatintheUS,it'sthejobofCongresstoreviewproposenewlaws,whichwecallbills,andperhapstomodifythesebillsandthenwroteonthem.ButevenifthebillpassedinCongress,itstilldoesn'
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