高二同步備課資料：UnitInventorsandinventions單元自測(cè)

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit3Inventorsandinventions單元自測(cè)（模塊）1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.詞數(shù)：191完成時(shí)間：14分鐘難度：＊＊＊Mostchildrenwanttobepopstarsorfootballerswhentheygrowup.But11-year—oldAmyJoneshadthechanceto21moreabouther22job——amedicalbiologistmwhenshewonanessaywritingcompetitionforprimarystudents.Amy's23forthebestessayon”WhatIwanttobewhenI’molder"wasadayattheOxfordMedicalScienceInstitute.Stafforganizedaspecialprogrammeforthewould—be24，introducinghertotheprojectsbeingworkedonbymedicalbiologistsatOxford.Thesessionsincludedalookatthe25ofmedicalbiologistsinfightingcancersand26tobecomeamedicalbiologist。Amysaidshewas27tobecomeabiologistafterwatchingatelevisionprogramme.Inheressayshewrote:"Themedicalbiologistplaysabigroleinmanydiscoveriesanditwouldbeachallenging，excitingand28job.”DrKathrynRobson,theInstitutedirectorsaid："It’s29thatweencourageyoungpeopletostudyscienceandthinkaboutscientificresearchasajob。IhopeAmynowhasabetter30ofwhatittakestobecomeamedicalbiologist."21.A.carryout B.sortout C.findout D。lookout22。A.dream B。father's C。first D。mother’s23.A.idea B。prize C。wish D.topic24.A。popstar B。journalist C.scientist D.writer25.A.performance B.action C。operation D。role26。A.when B.whether C。how D.where27.A。inspired B。chosen C。made D.forced28.A.disappointing B。tiring C.surprising D.rewarding29。A.vital B.simple C。funny D。unusual30.A。decision B.understanding C。desire D.taste答案：本文講的是AmyJones有與眾不同的理想抱負(fù),長(zhǎng)大后，她想做醫(yī)藥生物學(xué)家。21．選C．指她有機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)她未來的工作“發(fā)現(xiàn)（findout)”得更多，即不是想做明星或足球隊(duì)員。比較其它選項(xiàng)：carryout實(shí)現(xiàn);findout認(rèn)識(shí)到，發(fā)現(xiàn);lookout小心；sortout選出。22．選A．由前旬可知，是指長(zhǎng)大后想做什么工作，即對(duì)未來的想法,所以表示“夢(mèng)想，想到”的dream最為貼切。23．選B．前文有“贏得比賽(wonanessaywritingcompetition）”，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指“獎(jiǎng)品（prize)"prizefor表示“……的獎(jiǎng)品”．其它選項(xiàng)的意思是：wishfor希望得到，ideafor關(guān)干……的想法，topicfor……的議題。24．選C．因后文的amedicalbiologist應(yīng)屬scientist一類,這里指“想成為科學(xué)家的人(would-bescientists）"。25．選D．由下文Themedicalbiologistplaysabigpartinmanydiscoveries可知，這里是指medicalbiologists在治療癌癥方面所起到的作用，表示“作用，重要性"用role。26．選C．由語(yǔ)境可知是指“怎樣才能成為生物學(xué)家”。27．選A．從下文的exciting等字眼可判斷，她很受“鼓舞”,故用inspired。28．選D．由與之并列的challenging,exciting可知，用rewarding(值得的，有益的)最好．29．選A．由語(yǔ)境可知，鼓勵(lì)青年人學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)并選擇科學(xué)研究作為職業(yè)是非常“重要的(vital)”。30．選B．由語(yǔ)境可知，DrKathrynRobson是說通過這個(gè)活動(dòng)，希望Amy"更加了解（haveabetterunderstandingof”要成為醫(yī)藥生物學(xué)家應(yīng)該做些什么。2語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31—40的相應(yīng)位置上。詞數(shù)：201完成時(shí)間：9分鐘難度：*＊＊Deareveryone,CanIreallybesofarawayandstillfeelathome?Ithasbeenlessthanamonth31IstartedattheFrancesKingSchoolandIalreadyfeelthatIbelongtoLondon。32manyofthestudentshere,Iamlivingwithalocalfamily，33ertainlyhelpsmetopracticemyEnglishawayfromclass.Theschoolbelievesthat34（learn）shouldcontinueoutsideclassesand35studentsshouldhavethechancetoexperienceBritishculture.Lastweekweallwenttoseeamusical（歌舞劇)36thisweekendwearegoingtovisitStratfordfortheday.WehavealsobeenpromisedaweekendinParisnextspring!Ofcourse，I’mworkinghard’aswellashaving37.Withclasssizesoflessthanfifteenthereis38chanceofbeingabletoavoidtheteachers。AswellaslearningEnglishwearealsotaughthowtostudyby39（we).Thatshouldmake40easierwhenIgettouniversity.Forsuchafriendlyplace,theFrancesKingBestwishes,Xiaomei31．since32．Like33．which34．1earning35．that36．a(chǎn)nd37．fun38．no39．ourselves40．it31．since,考查固定句型“Itis／hasbeen十一段時(shí)間since從句”的結(jié)構(gòu),”自從……以來有多久了"：32．Like，介詞，“像……那樣"—33．which，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句—34。1earning,learn+ing作動(dòng)名詞使用，作主語(yǔ)：35．that，由and連接的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,其中引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的than(不能省掉）36．a(chǎn)nd,lastweek和thi5weekend表并列關(guān)系，用and連接。37．fun，havefun，表“過得愉快”：38．no，Thereisnochanceofdoingsth．表“沒有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”：39．ourselves,studybyoneself表“自學(xué)"．40．it，指示代詞，指代前文的“…wearealsotaughthowtostudybyourselves”這件事：3.信息匹配閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下列是某網(wǎng)站的欄目信息：A。TechnologyDatastructures：VBandVBAoffertwooptions：arrays.。。Top10OutrageousLaptopBagsTopTip：llPaddressforswitch?B.AutosBasicwheelalignmentPepBoysNowSellsAutoPartsandAccessoriesOnline。。，F(xiàn)orwardmarch：LED-poweredheadlightsarejustoverthe.。.C。BusinessSmartinvestmentsforyoungprofessionals:whetheryou。。.HRcomesofage——historyofhumanresourcemanagementPieceofcake?Therealityofopeningarestaurant...-D。SportsBestBuyHandguns3WaystoStopComingOvertheTop-BriefArticleHowtobea"skateboardartist”E.Home&GardenAccentwalls:Tryacolorvariationononewallto。..Fantasticforts,terrifictreehouse:childrenare。.。Vegetarianmenusthatworkwhenyoudo——includes。..F.HealthTheflatabsdiet：useoursixeatingstrategiestoget..。Thesourtruthaboutapplecidervinegar——evaluation..。Push—upintensity:oursimple-to-doPush-upprogram..。以下文字均選自上述網(wǎng)站，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文字的內(nèi)容,匹配它們相應(yīng)的欄目：41.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,thepersonnel-managementprofessionthatgrewoutofconcernsaboutemployeeabsenteeism(曠工）andhighturnoverattemptedtosolveworkerproblemswithsuchbasicpersonnel-managementfunctionsasemployeeselection，trainingandcompensation（補(bǔ)償）.42.Applecidervinegarisanoldfolkremedyforalonglistofailments。Supporterssaythatitcancurearthritis，guardagainstosteoporosis,lowerbloodpressureandcholesterol—levels,preventcancer,destroyinfection，assistindigestionandweightcontrol，maintainthememory，andprotectthemindfromaging.43。Whatisawell—designedlaptopbag?Forstarters，itcan’tweighmorethanthelaptopitself。Next，theshoulderstrapshouldbecomfortable,especiallyifyou’reluggingittoandfromworkAndwithallthegadgets（小配件）weownthesedays，thereshouldbeplentyofzipperedcompartments(拉鏈隔開的間隔）forstorageandsafekeeping.44。ThePepBoys，Manny,Moe＆Jack，saytheyarenowsellingautomotivepartsandaccessories(附件:)ontheirwebsite，pepboys,comItallowscustomerstoconductdetailedsearchesbyeithernamebrandsorparts。Thereisalsoasectionfeaturingthelatestincarandtruckaccessories,thecompanysays。45。ThetreehousemyhusbandwantedtobuildforourkidswentbeyondanythingI'dhadinmind。Itwastobefullyenclosed,withatrapdoorforentry,andaregulardoortoadeckcompletewithfullrailing.Hewantedittobebigenoughforbothofustostandupin.答案41。C[解析]解題的關(guān)鍵"historyofhumanresourcemanagement”對(duì)應(yīng)"thepersonnel—managementprofessionthatgrewoutofconcernsaboutemployeeabsenteeism"。42。F[解析]解題的關(guān)鍵”Thesourtruthaboutapplecidervinegar"對(duì)應(yīng)”Applecidervinegarisanoldfolkremedyforalonglistofailments”。43。A[解析］解題的關(guān)鍵”Top10OutrageousLaptopBags"對(duì)應(yīng)”well—designedlaptopbag"。44.B［解析]解題的關(guān)鍵"PepBoysNowSellsAutoPartsandAccessoriesOnline”對(duì)應(yīng)”ThepepBoys,sellingautomotivepartsandaccessoriesontheirwebsite".45.E[解析］解題的關(guān)鍵”terrifictreehousechildrenare.。”對(duì)應(yīng)"Thetreehousemyhusbandwantedtobuildforourkids.".4寫作訓(xùn)練假設(shè)你是你校京劇愛好者協(xié)會(huì)的成員,在一次同英國(guó)中學(xué)生代表團(tuán)的聯(lián)歡活動(dòng)中，你協(xié)會(huì)將出一個(gè)京劇節(jié)目。演出前，由你向外國(guó)朋友介紹京劇的由來，按以下提示介紹:1．京劇在中國(guó)很受歡迎，歷史悠久,有200多年的歷史。2．在清朝，當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝對(duì)地方劇有興趣.18世紀(jì)末，為慶?；实?0歲生日，各地方劇團(tuán)來京演出，4個(gè)來自安徽的劇團(tuán)在慶典后留在北京。慢慢形成了一種新劇種,被稱為京劇.3．宣布演出開始.參考詞匯：地方?。簂ocalopera清朝：QingDynasty劇團(tuán)：troupe［寫作要求］1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________