Unit6Revision知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

7AUnit6Revision一、詞匯專練一、）詞匯拓展（四會(huì)詞&短語）：noonn.正午hamburgern.漢堡包keepvt.保持keep+adj./doingsth.lemonn.檸檬watermelonn.西瓜chocolaten.巧克力beefn.牛肉（不可數(shù)名詞）carrotn.胡蘿卜sweet/candyn.糖果meatn.(豬、牛、羊的)肉（不可數(shù)名詞）healthn.健康adj.healthyfitadj.健康的keepfit保持健康=keephealthymealn.一餐（飯）pearn.梨sugarn.食糖；糖（不可數(shù)名詞）toothn.牙齒pl.teethputergamen.電腦游戲changevt.&vi.改變，變化planvt.打算，計(jì)劃planning/plannedplantodosth.pooln.水池，水塘swimmingpooln.游泳池readingroom/livingroom/diningroom/shoppingbasket…etcpiecen.塊（片，張，件）apieceof一塊（片，張，件）glassn.玻璃杯；玻璃當(dāng)“玻璃杯”講為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為glasses；當(dāng)“眼鏡”講通常用復(fù)數(shù)glasses，一副眼鏡為：apairofglasses;當(dāng)“玻璃”講為不可數(shù)名詞，“一塊玻璃”為apieceofglass,“許多玻璃”為：alotof/lotsof/muchglasssaltn.鹽（不可數(shù)名詞）cupn.茶杯，杯kilon.千克，公斤bottlen.瓶子lessdet.&pron.較少(的)，更少(的)thanprep.比lessthan少于，小于morethan多于，不僅僅takeawalk散步goforawalk=walkv.totaladj.總的，總計(jì)的，全部的numbern.數(shù)，數(shù)量thenumberof…“……的數(shù)量”謂語動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)形式。//anumberof…+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“許多，大量”scoren.得分pointn.分?jǐn)?shù)moreadv.(程度上)更強(qiáng)，更多ordervt.點(diǎn)(菜)menun.菜單beann.豆，豆科植物allright行了，好吧tastelinkingv.有…的味道taste+adj.wholeadj.整個(gè)的二、）詞語辨析：●1.sweet/candy/sugarcandy,sugar,sweet都與“糖”有關(guān)：=1\*GB3①sugarn．糖；食糖；側(cè)重指用甘蔗或甜菜制成的糖。一般表示白糖、紅塘等粉末狀的調(diào)味用糖，一般不直接食用。如：Idon'ttakesugarinmycoffee,thanks.我的咖啡不加糖，謝謝。=2\*GB3②sweetn．糖果；樂趣；芳香；寶貝。側(cè)重點(diǎn)：是甜的零食的統(tǒng)稱。sweet表糖果時(shí)，是英國(guó)用詞。如：Motheroftenbuysmesweets.母親經(jīng)常給我買糖果。=3\*GB3③candyn．糖果，巧克力；冰糖（糖果包裝的）。側(cè)重點(diǎn)：指糖塊，糖球一類的，直接被我們當(dāng)成零食吃的糖。candy表糖果時(shí)，是美國(guó)用詞,如：Doyoulikecandy?你喜歡吃糖嗎?●2.score/point/mark/grade1.)point：指在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或競(jìng)猜游戲等活動(dòng)中，“因表現(xiàn)成功或正確回答問題而獲得的得分單位或分?jǐn)?shù)”。比如，籃球比賽中的“三分球”就可以用“athreepointer”來表示。我們可以用“get”、“earn”和“win”這樣的動(dòng)詞與名詞“point”搭配，表示“得多少分”。如：That’scorrect.Fiftypointstoyourteam!答對(duì)了。給你們隊(duì)50分！2.)score：=1\*GB3①n.表示“游戲或比賽的總分、比分”，也可以指“考試成績(jī)”，它的形式往往是數(shù)字。如：Thefinalscoreofyesterday’sfootballgamewas62.昨天那場(chǎng)足球比賽的最終總分是6比2。=2\*GB3②v.意思是“得”分。也可以在談?wù)撟闱虻润w育運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，用“score”特指“進(jìn)球”。如：“scoreapoint”“得一分”。Youscoredthreepoints.你得了三分。3.)mark:=1\*GB3①n.常出現(xiàn)在與學(xué)術(shù)有關(guān)的話題中，表示“給學(xué)生的作文、測(cè)驗(yàn)、學(xué)科項(xiàng)目等評(píng)的分?jǐn)?shù)或成績(jī)”。你得到的“mark”通常是成績(jī)所在的等級(jí)，比如“A”或“優(yōu)”，但它也可能是以數(shù)字的形式來體現(xiàn)的，比如“90分”或“90%”。如：

Whatmarkdidyougetonyourtest?你的測(cè)驗(yàn)成績(jī)是什么？=2\*GB3②v.意思是“評(píng)分，批改作業(yè)或試卷等”，用來談?wù)摍z查學(xué)習(xí)成果是否正確的過程。比如，搭配“markdown”的意思是“給學(xué)生的作業(yè)扣分，壓低分?jǐn)?shù)”。如：Theteacherspentallnightmarkingtheexampapers.老師徹夜批改試卷。4.)grade:“mark”常用于英式英語中；在美式英語中，更常用單詞“grade”，兩者的含義基本相同。如：Partofyourjobasateacheristogradepapers.作為教師，批改試卷是你工作職責(zé)的一部分。總結(jié)一下：“point”是“因表現(xiàn)成功或正確回答問題而獲得的分?jǐn)?shù)”；“score”作名詞時(shí)指“體育賽事的總分或考試總成績(jī)”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“得分”；“mark”和“grade”作名詞時(shí)都指“作業(yè)、考試等的成績(jī)”，作動(dòng)詞表示“評(píng)分”。其中，在英式英語中更常用的是“mark”。即時(shí)自測(cè)：根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞。1.Peoplehavelunchat________(正午)．2.Wemust________(保持)ourclassroomcleaneveryday.3.Manychildrenlikeeating________(巧克力)．4.I'mhungry.Pleasegivemea___________(漢堡包)．5.Everybodyknowsthatrabbitsliketoeat________(胡蘿卜)．6.Mygrandparentsareover90yearsold,buttheyarestillingoodh________.7.—Howmuchisthiskindof________(牛肉)？—Itis￥80akilo.8.Insummer,peoplelikeeating_____________(西瓜)．9.Howmany________(檸檬)arethereinthebasket?10.Thelittleboy'steetharebadbecauseheeatstoomany________(糖果)．11.—Howmanyt________doesamanhave?—About28.12.Weneedtobuythree________(千克)ofpork.13.Ioftenhavetwo________(片)ofbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou?14.Thefish________(有……的味道)great!15.Danielgot100________(分?jǐn)?shù))inthefinalexam.16.—Whatdoyouwantto________(點(diǎn)),sir？—Fishandpork.17.Showmethe________(菜單),please.18.The______________(總計(jì))numberofthestudentsinourschoolis2,898.19.Couldyoupleaseputsome________(糖)inmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.20.Theyare________(計(jì)劃)atriptoBeijingnow.21.Shirley________(改變)alotwhenIseeheragainthreeyearslater.22.Don'teattoomuch________(肉)oryouwillgetfatterandfatter.23.Wecanenjoythe________(整個(gè)的)afternooninthepark.24.Peopleonlyhavetwo________(一餐)adayinsomepoorareas.25.Thereistoomuch________(鹽)inthesoup.Youcan'tdrinkit.二、短語歸納及拓展：1.keep…away使......離開，使......不接近2.changemylifestyle改變我的生活方式 3.havemilkandbreadforbreakfast早餐喝牛奶吃面包4.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多muchtoo+形容詞/toomany+可數(shù)名詞5.bebadfor對(duì)......有害begoodfor對(duì)......有益begoodat...擅長(zhǎng)......6.keepfit/healthy保持健康 7.apacketofsalt一袋鹽 8.lessthan3timesaweek一周不到三次 9.morethan2hours兩個(gè)多小時(shí) 10.take/goforawalk散步 11.needsb.todosth.需要某人去做某事12.feelhungrybetweenmeals兩餐之間感到餓 13.plantodosth.計(jì)劃去做某事 14.apieceofbread一片面包 15.fourkilosofmeat四公斤肉 16.sixbottlesofjuice六瓶果汁 17.givemeenergyforthewholeday給我一整天所需的能量=giveenergytomeforalltheday即時(shí)自測(cè)：用方框里短語的正確形式填空。feel;be;keepfit;toomuch;forbreakfast;some;piecesof;keep...away;morethan;begoodfor;1.Mr.Smithneedstodomoreexercise________________.2.Sweetshave________________sugar.Theyarebadforourteeth.3.Ioftenhaveaglassofmilkandtwoeggs________________.4.SometimesJohn________________hungrybetweenmeals,soheeatsanapple.5.Readinginthesun________badforoureyes.6.Yourlifestyleisnothealthy.Youneedtoexercise________.7.Doingeyeexercises________________youreyes.8.HewatchesTV________________twohoursattheweekend.9.Weallknowanappleaday________________thedoctor________________.10.Nancyisnibbling(啃)some________________breadwhiledrawingapicture.三、佳句背誦1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。(P68) keep...away使......離開，使......不接近Wouldyoukeepthatdogaway,please?請(qǐng)將那只狗趕遠(yuǎn)些，好嗎？2.Itisgoodforourhealth.它對(duì)我們的健康有好處。(P69) 3.Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.我每天跳半小時(shí)舞。(P70)4.Healthyfoodisimportantforme.健康的食物對(duì)我來說重要。(P70)5.Ialwayshavesomemilkandbreadforbreakfast.我總是早餐喝一些牛奶和吃面包，(P70)6.Theyhavetoomuchsugarandarebadformyteeth.它們有太多的糖并且對(duì)我的牙齒有害。(P70) toomuch太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞。Wehavetoomuchhomework.tooth是可數(shù)名詞，意為“牙齒”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth，為不規(guī)則變化。以類似的方式變復(fù)數(shù)的名詞還有foot→feet(腳)；goose→geese(鵝)。bebadfor對(duì)……有害，反義詞組為：begoodfor。Don’tplayputergamesforsuchalongtime.Itisbadforyoureyes.7.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetables.我計(jì)劃吃更多的水果和蔬菜。(P70) 8.Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.你需要多鍛煉和吃更多健康的食物。(P76)Weneedthemtokeephealthy.9.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables?你想要來些蔬菜嗎?(P76)10.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?你想要點(diǎn)什么?(P76)11.Thismealgivesmeenergyforthewholeafternoon.這頓飯為我整個(gè)下午提供能量。(P78)givesb.energy給某人能量Theglassofmilkgiveshimenergy.whole整個(gè)的。whole和all都有“整個(gè)的、全部的”的意思。whole通常只修飾具有整體意義的單數(shù)名詞，且限定詞要放在whole之前;all通常可以修飾各類名詞，且限定詞要放在all之后。(1)Thewholestreetisveryclean.整條街道都很干凈。(2)Allmyfriendslikemusic.我所有的朋友都喜歡音樂。12.Ioftenplayfootballtokeepfit.我經(jīng)常踢足球來保持健康。(P78)（動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語）keep作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”，后接形容詞。keepfit/healthy意為“保持健康”。Wecankeepfitbyhavingfruitandvegetableseveryday.我們可以通過每天吃水果和蔬菜來保持健康。13.SometimesIfeelhungrybetweenmeals,soIeatanappleorapear.between兩者之間，betweenAandB在A和B之間。among也表示“在……之間”，但用于三者或者三者以上。Youcancallmebetween5:00and7:00.Sheisthecleverestgirlamongfourofus.so連詞，可用于連接兩個(gè)句子，意為“因此”。Ihavenomoneywithme,soIcannotgiveyou1yuan.Todayissunny,sowedecidetohaveapicnic.即時(shí)自測(cè)：完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補(bǔ)全句子。1.Youneed_____________________(少吃和多運(yùn)動(dòng))ifyouwant_______________(保持健康).2.It'sveryimportant____________________________(遠(yuǎn)離電腦游戲). 3.Don'teattoomanysweets.They____________________________(對(duì)你的牙齒有害). Whatwouldyoulike,sir?_____________________(兩片面包和一杯牛奶)，please.5.Wecanget________________________________（很多能量）fromchocolate.6.________________________________（吃一頓健康的早餐）isveryimportant.（喝幾杯水）doyoudrinkeveryday?8.Sheisveryhappy________________________________(整個(gè)上午).9.He________________________________________（計(jì)劃晚餐吃面條）.10.Shenevereatscakes________________（含糖太多）.四、語法知識(shí)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，重點(diǎn)考查: (1)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。(2)不可數(shù)名詞的量。用“數(shù)詞+單位名詞+of”表示不可數(shù)名詞具體的量。例如:apacketofsalt,fourkilosofmeat,fivecartonsofmilk等。即時(shí)自測(cè)：一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ourbodyneedsvitamins________(keep)healthy.2.There________(be)notanymilkinthefridge.3.Kittyoftenhelpsme________(clean)theclassroom.4.It'snotgoodtogotoschoolwithout________(have)breakfast.5.Itisimportant________(do)exerciseforhalfanhoureveryday.6.Iwanttogotothe________(sport)shoptobuyabasketball.7.Thereareten________(woman)teachersinourschool.8.I'dliketobuyapairofshoesinthe________(shoe)shopnearmyhouse.9.—Whatabout________(go)skatingtomorrowafternoon？—That'sgreat!10.Itisgoodforus________(have)awonderfulbreakfast.11.Toomuchsugarisbadforyour________(tooth)．12.MissZhao________(exercise)forhalfanhoureverymorning.13.—CanIhelpyou,sir？—Yes.Aboxof________(tomato),please.14.Therearefive________________(carton)ofmilkonthetable.15.A________(health)dietisveryimportantforafootballplayer.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therearetwobottlesofjuiceonthetable.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________onthetable?2.Mrs.Wangwantstobuytwokilosoffish.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________fishdoesMrs.Wangwanttobuy?3.Heeatsonlyoneeggforbreakfastinthemorning.________________eggsdoesheeatforbreakfastinthemorning?4.Thereisaknifeonthetable.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)There________some________onthetable.5.I'dlikesomeorangejuice.(改為一般疑問句)________youlike________orangejuice?andricegiveusalot